Converts of conviction : faith and scepticism in nineteenth century European Jewish society

The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Ruderman, Daṿid - 1944- [herausgeberIn]

Format:	E-Book
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	Berlin Boston: De Gruyter ; 2018 © 2018
Zeitschrift/Reihe:	Studies and Texts in Scepticism - 1

Rechteinformationen:	Open Access Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access. Unless otherwise specified individually on the first page of a chapter, the work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license ; https://creativecommons.org

Schlagwörter:	Europa / Konversion, Religion / Judentum / Christentum / Geschichte 1800-1900
Schlagwörter:	Judaism Christian converts from Judaism, Congresses, History, 19th century, Europe Christian converts from Judaism Jews, Conversion to Christianity, 19th century Jews, Conversion to Christianity, England Jews, Conversion to Christianity, Germany Jews, Conversion to Christianity, Poland Jews, Conversion to Christianity, Russia RELIGION / Judaism / History
Formangabe:	Konferenzschrift

Systematik:	NY 1800

Anmerkung:	Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter Open Access
Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten)
Beschreibung:	Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.

Weitere Ausgabe:	Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe: Converts of conviction - Berlin : De Gruyter, 2018

Reihe:	Studies and texts in scepticism ; 1 Studies and Texts in Scepticism ; 1

Links:	Link aufrufen Volltext Link aufrufen Inhaltsverzeichnis Cover Cover Cover
ISBN:	978-3-11-048714-5 978-3-11-053079-7 978-3-11-053085-8

DOI / URN:	10.1515/9783110530797

Katalog-ID:	1015628958

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505	8	0	\|t Frontmatter -- ; Contents -- ; Introduction \|r Ruderman, David B. --
505	8	0	\|t Reformers, Missionaries, and Converts: Interactions Between the London Society and Jews in Warsaw in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century \|r Jagodzińska, Agnieszka --
505	8	0	\|t Jerusalem Letters: Vasily Levison’s Ruminations on Faith, Doubt, and Conversion from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy \|r Schainker, Ellie R. --
505	8	0	\|t The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity \|r Ruderman, David --
505	8	0	\|t The Divergent Path of Two Brothers: The Jewish Scholar David Cassel and the Protestant Missionary Paulus Cassel \|r Wiese, Christian --
505	8	0	\|t The Authors of this Volume -- ; Bibliography -- ; Index of Names and Places -- ; Subject Index
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contents	Frontmatter -- ; Contents -- ; Introduction Reformers, Missionaries, and Converts: Interactions Between the London Society and Jews in Warsaw in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century Jerusalem Letters: Vasily Levison’s Ruminations on Faith, Doubt, and Conversion from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity The Divergent Path of Two Brothers: The Jewish Scholar David Cassel and the Protestant Missionary Paulus Cassel The Authors of this Volume -- ; Bibliography -- ; Index of Names and Places -- ; Subject Index
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abstract	The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter Open Access
abstractGer	The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter Open Access
abstract_unstemmed	The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter Open Access
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allfields	9783110487145 Print 978-3-11-048714-5 9783110530797 Online, PDF 978-3-11-053079-7 9783110530858 Online, EPUB 978-3-11-053085-8 9783110487145 10.1515/9783110530797 doi (DE-627)1015628958 (DE-576)496938657 (DE-599)GBV1015628958 (OCoLC)1021359393 (OCoLC)1015206977 (EBP)014870746 (DE-B1597)475003 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE-BE XA-DE XD-US BV2620 BV2620.R34 SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh 248.2460944575909034 DE-101 22/ger 290 290 290 DNB 230 290 940 DE-101 290 DE-101 1 0 ssgn NY 1800 rvk (DE-625)rvk/132331: 11.20 bkl Converts of conviction faith and scepticism in nineteenth century European Jewish society edited by David B. Ruderman Berlin Boston De Gruyter [2018] © 2018 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Studies and texts in scepticism 1 Studies and Texts in Scepticism 1 Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter Open Access Frontmatter -- ; Contents -- ; Introduction Ruderman, David B. -- Reformers, Missionaries, and Converts: Interactions Between the London Society and Jews in Warsaw in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century Jagodzińska, Agnieszka -- Jerusalem Letters: Vasily Levison’s Ruminations on Faith, Doubt, and Conversion from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy Schainker, Ellie R. -- The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity Ruderman, David -- The Divergent Path of Two Brothers: The Jewish Scholar David Cassel and the Protestant Missionary Paulus Cassel Wiese, Christian -- The Authors of this Volume -- ; Bibliography -- ; Index of Names and Places -- ; Subject Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access. Unless otherwise specified individually on the first page of a chapter, the work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license ; https://creativecommons.org In English Judaism Christian converts from Judaism Europe History 19th century Congresses Christian converts from Judaism Jews Conversion to Christianity 19th century Jews Conversion to Christianity England Jews Conversion to Christianity Germany Jews Conversion to Christianity Poland Jews Conversion to Christianity Russia RELIGION / Judaism / History Converts Missionaries Konferenzschrift 2016 Hamburg (DE-588)1071861417 (DE-627)826484824 (DE-576)433375485 gnd-content g (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-627)104289007 (DE-576)208913092 Europa gnd s (DE-588)4127377-1 (DE-627)104558911 (DE-576)209593121 Konversion Religion gnd s (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-627)104603151 (DE-576)20948182X Judentum gnd s (DE-588)4010074-1 (DE-627)104493933 (DE-576)20888579X Christentum gnd z gnd Geschichte 1800-1900 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spelling	9783110487145 Print 978-3-11-048714-5 9783110530797 Online, PDF 978-3-11-053079-7 9783110530858 Online, EPUB 978-3-11-053085-8 9783110487145 10.1515/9783110530797 doi (DE-627)1015628958 (DE-576)496938657 (DE-599)GBV1015628958 (OCoLC)1021359393 (OCoLC)1015206977 (EBP)014870746 (DE-B1597)475003 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE-BE XA-DE XD-US BV2620 BV2620.R34 SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh 248.2460944575909034 DE-101 22/ger 290 290 290 DNB 230 290 940 DE-101 290 DE-101 1 0 ssgn NY 1800 rvk (DE-625)rvk/132331: 11.20 bkl Converts of conviction faith and scepticism in nineteenth century European Jewish society edited by David B. Ruderman Berlin Boston De Gruyter [2018] © 2018 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Studies and texts in scepticism 1 Studies and Texts in Scepticism 1 Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter Open Access Frontmatter -- ; Contents -- ; Introduction Ruderman, David B. -- Reformers, Missionaries, and Converts: Interactions Between the London Society and Jews in Warsaw in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century Jagodzińska, Agnieszka -- Jerusalem Letters: Vasily Levison’s Ruminations on Faith, Doubt, and Conversion from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy Schainker, Ellie R. -- The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity Ruderman, David -- The Divergent Path of Two Brothers: The Jewish Scholar David Cassel and the Protestant Missionary Paulus Cassel Wiese, Christian -- The Authors of this Volume -- ; Bibliography -- ; Index of Names and Places -- ; Subject Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access. Unless otherwise specified individually on the first page of a chapter, the work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license ; https://creativecommons.org In English Judaism Christian converts from Judaism Europe History 19th century Congresses Christian converts from Judaism Jews Conversion to Christianity 19th century Jews Conversion to Christianity England Jews Conversion to Christianity Germany Jews Conversion to Christianity Poland Jews Conversion to Christianity Russia RELIGION / Judaism / History Converts Missionaries Konferenzschrift 2016 Hamburg (DE-588)1071861417 (DE-627)826484824 (DE-576)433375485 gnd-content g (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-627)104289007 (DE-576)208913092 Europa gnd s (DE-588)4127377-1 (DE-627)104558911 (DE-576)209593121 Konversion Religion gnd s (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-627)104603151 (DE-576)20948182X Judentum gnd s (DE-588)4010074-1 (DE-627)104493933 (DE-576)20888579X Christentum gnd z gnd Geschichte 1800-1900 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allfields_unstemmed	9783110487145 Print 978-3-11-048714-5 9783110530797 Online, PDF 978-3-11-053079-7 9783110530858 Online, EPUB 978-3-11-053085-8 9783110487145 10.1515/9783110530797 doi (DE-627)1015628958 (DE-576)496938657 (DE-599)GBV1015628958 (OCoLC)1021359393 (OCoLC)1015206977 (EBP)014870746 (DE-B1597)475003 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE-BE XA-DE XD-US BV2620 BV2620.R34 SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh 248.2460944575909034 DE-101 22/ger 290 290 290 DNB 230 290 940 DE-101 290 DE-101 1 0 ssgn NY 1800 rvk (DE-625)rvk/132331: 11.20 bkl Converts of conviction faith and scepticism in nineteenth century European Jewish society edited by David B. Ruderman Berlin Boston De Gruyter [2018] © 2018 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Studies and texts in scepticism 1 Studies and Texts in Scepticism 1 Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter Open Access Frontmatter -- ; Contents -- ; Introduction Ruderman, David B. -- Reformers, Missionaries, and Converts: Interactions Between the London Society and Jews in Warsaw in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century Jagodzińska, Agnieszka -- Jerusalem Letters: Vasily Levison’s Ruminations on Faith, Doubt, and Conversion from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy Schainker, Ellie R. -- The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity Ruderman, David -- The Divergent Path of Two Brothers: The Jewish Scholar David Cassel and the Protestant Missionary Paulus Cassel Wiese, Christian -- The Authors of this Volume -- ; Bibliography -- ; Index of Names and Places -- ; Subject Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access. Unless otherwise specified individually on the first page of a chapter, the work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license ; https://creativecommons.org In English Judaism Christian converts from Judaism Europe History 19th century Congresses Christian converts from Judaism Jews Conversion to Christianity 19th century Jews Conversion to Christianity England Jews Conversion to Christianity Germany Jews Conversion to Christianity Poland Jews Conversion to Christianity Russia RELIGION / Judaism / History Converts Missionaries Konferenzschrift 2016 Hamburg (DE-588)1071861417 (DE-627)826484824 (DE-576)433375485 gnd-content g (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-627)104289007 (DE-576)208913092 Europa gnd s (DE-588)4127377-1 (DE-627)104558911 (DE-576)209593121 Konversion Religion gnd s (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-627)104603151 (DE-576)20948182X Judentum gnd s (DE-588)4010074-1 (DE-627)104493933 (DE-576)20888579X Christentum gnd z gnd Geschichte 1800-1900 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allfieldsGer	9783110487145 Print 978-3-11-048714-5 9783110530797 Online, PDF 978-3-11-053079-7 9783110530858 Online, EPUB 978-3-11-053085-8 9783110487145 10.1515/9783110530797 doi (DE-627)1015628958 (DE-576)496938657 (DE-599)GBV1015628958 (OCoLC)1021359393 (OCoLC)1015206977 (EBP)014870746 (DE-B1597)475003 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE-BE XA-DE XD-US BV2620 BV2620.R34 SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh 248.2460944575909034 DE-101 22/ger 290 290 290 DNB 230 290 940 DE-101 290 DE-101 1 0 ssgn NY 1800 rvk (DE-625)rvk/132331: 11.20 bkl Converts of conviction faith and scepticism in nineteenth century European Jewish society edited by David B. Ruderman Berlin Boston De Gruyter [2018] © 2018 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Studies and texts in scepticism 1 Studies and Texts in Scepticism 1 Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter Open Access Frontmatter -- ; Contents -- ; Introduction Ruderman, David B. -- Reformers, Missionaries, and Converts: Interactions Between the London Society and Jews in Warsaw in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century Jagodzińska, Agnieszka -- Jerusalem Letters: Vasily Levison’s Ruminations on Faith, Doubt, and Conversion from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy Schainker, Ellie R. -- The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity Ruderman, David -- The Divergent Path of Two Brothers: The Jewish Scholar David Cassel and the Protestant Missionary Paulus Cassel Wiese, Christian -- The Authors of this Volume -- ; Bibliography -- ; Index of Names and Places -- ; Subject Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access. Unless otherwise specified individually on the first page of a chapter, the work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license ; https://creativecommons.org In English Judaism Christian converts from Judaism Europe History 19th century Congresses Christian converts from Judaism Jews Conversion to Christianity 19th century Jews Conversion to Christianity England Jews Conversion to Christianity Germany Jews Conversion to Christianity Poland Jews Conversion to Christianity Russia RELIGION / Judaism / History Converts Missionaries Konferenzschrift 2016 Hamburg (DE-588)1071861417 (DE-627)826484824 (DE-576)433375485 gnd-content g (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-627)104289007 (DE-576)208913092 Europa gnd s (DE-588)4127377-1 (DE-627)104558911 (DE-576)209593121 Konversion Religion gnd s (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-627)104603151 (DE-576)20948182X Judentum gnd s (DE-588)4010074-1 (DE-627)104493933 (DE-576)20888579X Christentum gnd z gnd Geschichte 1800-1900 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allfieldsSound	9783110487145 Print 978-3-11-048714-5 9783110530797 Online, PDF 978-3-11-053079-7 9783110530858 Online, EPUB 978-3-11-053085-8 9783110487145 10.1515/9783110530797 doi (DE-627)1015628958 (DE-576)496938657 (DE-599)GBV1015628958 (OCoLC)1021359393 (OCoLC)1015206977 (EBP)014870746 (DE-B1597)475003 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE-BE XA-DE XD-US BV2620 BV2620.R34 SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh SOC049000 bisacsh REL040010 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh REL040030 bisacsh 248.2460944575909034 DE-101 22/ger 290 290 290 DNB 230 290 940 DE-101 290 DE-101 1 0 ssgn NY 1800 rvk (DE-625)rvk/132331: 11.20 bkl Converts of conviction faith and scepticism in nineteenth century European Jewish society edited by David B. Ruderman Berlin Boston De Gruyter [2018] © 2018 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Studies and texts in scepticism 1 Studies and Texts in Scepticism 1 Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter Open Access Frontmatter -- ; Contents -- ; Introduction Ruderman, David B. -- Reformers, Missionaries, and Converts: Interactions Between the London Society and Jews in Warsaw in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century Jagodzińska, Agnieszka -- Jerusalem Letters: Vasily Levison’s Ruminations on Faith, Doubt, and Conversion from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy Schainker, Ellie R. -- The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity Ruderman, David -- The Divergent Path of Two Brothers: The Jewish Scholar David Cassel and the Protestant Missionary Paulus Cassel Wiese, Christian -- The Authors of this Volume -- ; Bibliography -- ; Index of Names and Places -- ; Subject Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access. Unless otherwise specified individually on the first page of a chapter, the work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license ; https://creativecommons.org In English Judaism Christian converts from Judaism Europe History 19th century Congresses Christian converts from Judaism Jews Conversion to Christianity 19th century Jews Conversion to Christianity England Jews Conversion to Christianity Germany Jews Conversion to Christianity Poland Jews Conversion to Christianity Russia RELIGION / Judaism / History Converts Missionaries Konferenzschrift 2016 Hamburg (DE-588)1071861417 (DE-627)826484824 (DE-576)433375485 gnd-content g (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-627)104289007 (DE-576)208913092 Europa gnd s (DE-588)4127377-1 (DE-627)104558911 (DE-576)209593121 Konversion Religion gnd s (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-627)104603151 (DE-576)20948182X Judentum gnd s (DE-588)4010074-1 (DE-627)104493933 (DE-576)20888579X Christentum gnd z gnd Geschichte 1800-1900 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title	Converts of conviction faith and scepticism in nineteenth century European Jewish society
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title_short	Converts of conviction
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Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="538" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access. 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code="y">zi30908</subfield><subfield code="z">30-05-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="b">3727110023</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="u">f</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-07-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="b">1765914345</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-dgoafrei</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="b">1765917549</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="b">176591583X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="b">3621701389</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-04-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="b">1812477473</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="y">ke</subfield><subfield code="z">17-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="b">1869968271</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">xsn</subfield><subfield code="z">11-03-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">50</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0023</subfield><subfield code="b">3956355717</subfield><subfield code="h">EBOA21</subfield><subfield code="k">Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">20-07-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield code="b">1765916070</subfield><subfield code="h">Olr-dggoa</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">62</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0028</subfield><subfield code="b">176591728X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">1833991087</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">19-12-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="b">1765913365</subfield><subfield code="c">03</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">69</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0009</subfield><subfield code="b">1765918022</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden.</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">1765914582</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">1838867058</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">07-01-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">3806759154</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILdegruyter</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">18-11-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">1765918502</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">3945615380</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-07-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">100</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3100</subfield><subfield code="b">1765916798</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">101</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3101</subfield><subfield code="b">1765917034</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">1765917786</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">1765915295</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">118</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3329</subfield><subfield code="b">1815759232</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-de gruyter-holding-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z1</subfield><subfield code="z">22-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">1765914825</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">3970438284</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">g</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">alma</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-08-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">122</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0897</subfield><subfield code="b">1765913853</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">1765918758</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">3740601264</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-08-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">132</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0959</subfield><subfield code="b">1765918987</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="u">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">1808657802</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">27-09-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">140</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0839</subfield><subfield code="b">1765913616</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">3593280027</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">12-02-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">151</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0546</subfield><subfield code="b">1765913128</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">1765916313</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">164</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0916</subfield><subfield code="b">4303062847</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-04-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">1769368671</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-05-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3350</subfield><subfield code="b">4128204951</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">02-05-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">3493792689</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">16-07-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">3511910722</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">04-09-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">250</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3250</subfield><subfield code="b">180864235X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DEG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">27-09-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">264</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3264</subfield><subfield code="b">1765914108</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">00</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-517</subfield><subfield code="y">UFa-JFK</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">1765919223</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GRUY-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">1765916550</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">xf</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">1765915538</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">496</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3496</subfield><subfield code="b">4323185561</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">Online</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-EBC</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-05-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">367083589X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">Online-Publikation</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers!</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext, Link anklicken</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">25-05-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509295359</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">736</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4736</subfield><subfield code="b">3517347043</subfield><subfield code="y">zeg</subfield><subfield code="z">23-09-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2003</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-25</subfield><subfield code="b">3404109880</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">08-01-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2007</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-352E</subfield><subfield code="b">4473984028</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">3850078841</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-02-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2010</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-15</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110021</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">29-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110080</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">17-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2015</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-93</subfield><subfield code="b">3529294675</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">lizenzfrei</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">28-10-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2021</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-289</subfield><subfield code="b">3988482072</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-10-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110242</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">04-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">4261733064</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">01-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2039</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-He76</subfield><subfield code="b">4433203459</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-12-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2044</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-751</subfield><subfield code="b">4128781320</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook de Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie auch die Nutzungshinweise auf unserer Homepage</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">03-05-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2045</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mit1</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110315</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">19-11-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110366</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">23-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2059</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Kon4</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110420</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">24-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2063</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-951</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110501</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter (Open Access)</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">26-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2064</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-953</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110552</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">28-05-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2065</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-958</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110609</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">28-06-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2068</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Fn1</subfield><subfield code="b">340411065X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">24-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2089</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-540</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110706</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">29-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2107</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Frei160</subfield><subfield code="b">4157494091</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">28-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2111</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-944</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110765</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book De Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">20-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2112</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-1033</subfield><subfield code="b">4352127892</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">deGruyter OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">11-07-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2118</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mh35</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110811</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">07-05-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2119</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-943</subfield><subfield code="b">4340181412</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter Oldenbourg</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">17-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2143</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rav1</subfield><subfield code="b">4247918044</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">13-01-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2152</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-941</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110897</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext-Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">04-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2153</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Hed2</subfield><subfield code="b">3880057168</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">e-Book De Gruyter OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">02-03-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2159</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-984</subfield><subfield code="b">3637191164</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">27-04-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-D117</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110951</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext-Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">24-01-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-1141</subfield><subfield code="b">3540592709</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">15-11-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="b">340411101X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-01-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">20</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0084</subfield><subfield code="r">https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110530797</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">21</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield 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fulltext	Contents David B. Ruderman Introduction … Agnieszka Jagodzinska Reformers, Missionaries, and Converts: Interactions Between the London Society and Jews in Warsaw in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century … Ellie R. Schainker Jerusalem Letters: Vasily Levison’s Ruminations on Faith, Doubt, and Conversion from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy … David Ruderman The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity … Christian Wiese The Divergent Path of Two Brothers: The Jewish Scholar David Cassel and the Protestant Missionary Paulus Cassel — The Authors of this Volume — Bibliography … Index of Names and Places — Subject Index …
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Ruderman</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin</subfield><subfield code="a">Boston</subfield><subfield code="b">De Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="c">[2018]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Studies and texts in scepticism</subfield><subfield code="v">1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Studies and Texts in Scepticism</subfield><subfield code="v">1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Frontmatter -- ; Contents -- ; Introduction</subfield><subfield code="r">Ruderman, David B. --</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Reformers, Missionaries, and Converts: Interactions Between the London Society and Jews in Warsaw in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century</subfield><subfield code="r">Jagodzińska, Agnieszka --</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Jerusalem Letters: Vasily Levison’s Ruminations on Faith, Doubt, and Conversion from Judaism to Russian Orthodoxy</subfield><subfield code="r">Schainker, Ellie R. --</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity</subfield><subfield code="r">Ruderman, David --</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">The Divergent Path of Two Brothers: The Jewish Scholar David Cassel and the Protestant Missionary Paulus Cassel</subfield><subfield code="r">Wiese, Christian --</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">The Authors of this Volume -- ; Bibliography -- ; Index of Names and Places -- ; Subject Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="e">Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights</subfield><subfield code="u">https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2</subfield><subfield code="f">unrestricted online access</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The study of Jewish converts to Christianity in the modern era has long been marginalized in Jewish historiography. Labeled disparagingly in the Jewish tradition as meshumadim (apostates), many earlier Jewish scholars treated these individuals in a negative light or generally ignored them as not properly belonging any longer to the community and its historical legacy. This situation has radically changed in recent years with an outpouring of new studies on converts in variegated times and places, culminating perhaps in the most recent synthesis of modern Jewish converts by Todd Endelman in 2015. While Endelman argues that most modern converts left the Jewish fold for economic, social, or political reasons, he does acknowledge the presence of those who chose to convert for ideological and spiritual motives. The purpose of this volume is to consider more fully the latter group, perhaps the most interesting from the perspective of Jewish intellectual history: those who moved from Judaism to Christianity out of a conviction that they were choosing a superior religion, and out of doubt or lack of confidence in the religious principles and practices of their former one. Their spiritual journeys often led them to suspect their newly adopted beliefs as well, and some even returned to Judaism or adopted a hybrid faith consisting of elements of both religions. Their intellectual itineraries between Judaism and Christianity offer a unique perspective on the formation of modern Jewish identities, Jewish-Christian relations, and the history of Jewish skeptical postures. The approach of the authors of this book is to avoid broad generalizations about the modern convert in favor of detailed case studies of specific converts in four distinct localities: Germany, Russia, Poland, and England, all living in the nineteenth- century. In so doing, it underscores the individuality of each convert’s life experience and self-reflection and the need to examine more intensely this relatively neglected dimension of Jewish and Christian cultural and intellectual history</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="538" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access. Unless otherwise specified individually on the first page of a chapter, the work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license ; https://creativecommons.org</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Judaism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Christian converts from Judaism</subfield><subfield code="z">Europe</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">19th century</subfield><subfield code="v">Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Christian converts from Judaism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jews</subfield><subfield code="x">Conversion to Christianity</subfield><subfield code="y">19th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" 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code="a">ISIL_DE-1033</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Mh35</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2119</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-943</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Rav1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-941</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Hed2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2159</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-984</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-D117</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-1141</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-LFER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="r" ind2="v"><subfield code="a">NY 1800</subfield><subfield code="b">Einzelbeiträge</subfield><subfield code="k">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="k">Geschichte der Juden</subfield><subfield code="k">Geistes- und Kulturgeschichte</subfield><subfield code="k">Einzelbeiträge</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-627)1270974483</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)rvk/132331:</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-576)200974483</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">11.20</subfield><subfield code="j">Judentum: Allgemeines</subfield><subfield code="x">Religionswissenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-627)106419838</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="953" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">045F</subfield><subfield code="a">248.2460944575909034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="953" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">045F</subfield><subfield code="a">290</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="953" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">045F</subfield><subfield code="a">290</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">11</subfield><subfield code="1">00</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-1a</subfield><subfield code="y">UFa-jfk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">11</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0001</subfield><subfield code="b">1768125430</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">5:LIZFREI</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">03-05-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">20</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0084</subfield><subfield code="b">1765915074</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="u">CATDESC_DGR-EB-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">21</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0046</subfield><subfield code="b">1835220746</subfield><subfield code="h">ebook_2019_degruyter_ebs</subfield><subfield code="k">Freie Nutzung im <a href="https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-campusnetz9" Target="_blank">Campusnetz</a> der Universitaet und der Hochschulen im Lande Bremen</subfield><subfield code="y">zza</subfield><subfield code="z">23-12-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="b">176591826X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">zu</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="b">177277135X</subfield><subfield code="h">h309 E-Res MCAS OA</subfield><subfield code="y">zi30908</subfield><subfield code="z">30-05-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="b">3727110023</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="u">f</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-07-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="b">1765914345</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-dgoafrei</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="b">1765917549</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="b">176591583X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="b">3621701389</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-04-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="b">1812477473</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="y">ke</subfield><subfield code="z">17-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="b">1869968271</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">xsn</subfield><subfield code="z">11-03-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">50</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0023</subfield><subfield code="b">3956355717</subfield><subfield code="h">EBOA21</subfield><subfield code="k">Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">20-07-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield code="b">1765916070</subfield><subfield code="h">Olr-dggoa</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">62</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0028</subfield><subfield code="b">176591728X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">1833991087</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">19-12-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="b">1765913365</subfield><subfield code="c">03</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">69</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0009</subfield><subfield code="b">1765918022</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden.</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">1765914582</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">1838867058</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">07-01-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">3806759154</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILdegruyter</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">18-11-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">1765918502</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">3945615380</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-07-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">100</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3100</subfield><subfield code="b">1765916798</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">101</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3101</subfield><subfield code="b">1765917034</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">1765917786</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">1765915295</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">118</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3329</subfield><subfield code="b">1815759232</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-de gruyter-holding-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z1</subfield><subfield code="z">22-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">1765914825</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">3970438284</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">g</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">alma</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-08-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">122</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0897</subfield><subfield code="b">1765913853</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">1765918758</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">3740601264</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-08-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">132</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0959</subfield><subfield code="b">1765918987</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="u">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">1808657802</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">27-09-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">140</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0839</subfield><subfield code="b">1765913616</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">3593280027</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">12-02-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">151</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0546</subfield><subfield code="b">1765913128</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">1765916313</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">164</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0916</subfield><subfield code="b">4303062847</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-04-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">1769368671</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-05-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3350</subfield><subfield code="b">4128204951</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">02-05-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">3493792689</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">16-07-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">3511910722</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">04-09-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">250</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3250</subfield><subfield code="b">180864235X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DEG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">27-09-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">264</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3264</subfield><subfield code="b">1765914108</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">00</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-517</subfield><subfield code="y">UFa-JFK</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">1765919223</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GRUY-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">1765916550</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">xf</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">1765915538</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">496</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3496</subfield><subfield code="b">4323185561</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">Online</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-EBC</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-05-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">367083589X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">Online-Publikation</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers!</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext, Link anklicken</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">25-05-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509295359</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">736</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4736</subfield><subfield code="b">3517347043</subfield><subfield code="y">zeg</subfield><subfield code="z">23-09-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2003</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-25</subfield><subfield code="b">3404109880</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">08-01-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2007</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-352E</subfield><subfield code="b">4473984028</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">3850078841</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-02-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2010</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-15</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110021</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">29-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110080</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">17-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2015</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-93</subfield><subfield code="b">3529294675</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">lizenzfrei</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">28-10-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2021</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-289</subfield><subfield code="b">3988482072</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-10-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110242</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">04-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">4261733064</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">01-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2039</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-He76</subfield><subfield code="b">4433203459</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-12-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2044</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-751</subfield><subfield code="b">4128781320</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook de Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie auch die Nutzungshinweise auf unserer Homepage</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">03-05-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2045</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mit1</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110315</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">19-11-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110366</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">23-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2059</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Kon4</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110420</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">24-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2063</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-951</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110501</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter (Open Access)</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">26-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2064</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-953</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110552</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">28-05-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2065</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-958</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110609</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">28-06-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2068</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Fn1</subfield><subfield code="b">340411065X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">24-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2089</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-540</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110706</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">29-10-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2107</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Frei160</subfield><subfield code="b">4157494091</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">28-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2111</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-944</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110765</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book De Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">20-04-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2112</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-1033</subfield><subfield code="b">4352127892</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">deGruyter OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">11-07-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2118</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mh35</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110811</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">07-05-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2119</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-943</subfield><subfield code="b">4340181412</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter Oldenbourg</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">17-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2143</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rav1</subfield><subfield code="b">4247918044</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">13-01-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2152</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-941</subfield><subfield code="b">3404110897</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield 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Converts of conviction : faith and scepticism in nineteenth century European Jewish society

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