Culture-bearing women : the black women renaissance and cultural nationalism
This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism....
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Penier, Izabella [verfasserIn] Grzegorek, Katarzyna [herausgeberIn] Leverton, Adam [herausgeberIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Book |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
Warsaw Berlin: De Gruyter Open Poland ; 2019 |
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| Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 ; https://www.degruyter.com/dg/page/open-access-policy |
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| Anmerkung: |
Open Access unrestricted online access star "This monograph was written during Marie Curie-Sklodowska Fellowship 2016-2018 (European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 70674" |
|---|---|
| Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten) |
| Beschreibung: |
Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. |
| Links: | |
|---|---|
| ISBN: |
978-83-956095-5-8 978-83-956095-6-5 |
| DOI / URN: |
10.1515/9788395609558 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
1690216492 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Culture-bearing women |b the black women renaissance and cultural nationalism |c Izabella Penier ; managing editor: Katarzyna Grzegorek ; language editor: Adam Leverton |
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| 520 | |a This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging | ||
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| 995 | |2 50 |1 01 |x 0023 |a EBOA21 | ||
| 995 | |2 60 |1 01 |x 0705 |a Olr-dggoa | ||
| 995 | |2 62 |1 01 |x 0028 |a OLR-DGGOA | ||
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9788395609558 (PDF) 978-83-956095-5-8 9788395609565 (EPUB) 978-83-956095-6-5 10.1515/9788395609558 doi (DE-627)1690216492 (DE-599)KEP049835254 (OCoLC)1193014203 (EBP)049835254 (DE-B1597)544704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PN56.R16 LCO000000 bisacsh Penier, Izabella verfasserin (DE-588)1190296780 (DE-627)1668987856 aut Culture-bearing women the black women renaissance and cultural nationalism Izabella Penier ; managing editor: Katarzyna Grzegorek ; language editor: Adam Leverton Warsaw Berlin De Gruyter Open Poland [2019] 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access unrestricted online access star "This monograph was written during Marie Curie-Sklodowska Fellowship 2016-2018 (European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 70674" Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 ; https://www.degruyter.com/dg/page/open-access-policy African American women authors Political and social views History 20th century African American women authors 20th century Black nationalism in literature Ethnocentrism Feminism in literature Intersectionality (Sociology) Literature (General) Race awareness in literature Womanism in literature Women authors, Black Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Black 20th century Women authors, Caribbean Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Caribbean 20th century Women, Black, in literature LITERARY COLLECTIONS / General Black Women Renaissance, Black Nationalism, Womanism Grzegorek, Katarzyna herausgeberin edt Leverton, Adam herausgeberin edt 9788395609541 Erscheint auch als EPUB 9788395609565 https://doi.org/10.1515/9788395609558 X:GRUY Resolving-System Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9788395609558 X:GRUY Verlag Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/doc/cover/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Contents GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2019 ZDB-23-DKU 2019 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_118 ISIL_DE-Kt1 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_736 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 3956338294 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 20-07-21 20 01 0084 3605841945 OLR-deGruyter-OA CATDESC_DGR-EB-OA z 10-03-20 22 01 0018 3605842402 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 10-03-20 23 01 0830 3727119888 olr-degruyter-oa f z 21-07-20 24 01 0008 3605842860 olr-dgoafrei z 10-03-20 30 01 0104 3605843476 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 31 01 0027 3605844014 OLR-FREE z 10-03-20 34 01 3551 3621712496 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 10-04-20 39 01 0547 3605844472 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 10-03-20 40 01 0007 3931423379 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 26-05-21 50 01 0023 3956371984 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 20-07-21 60 01 0705 3605844928 Olr-dggoa z 10-03-20 62 01 0028 3605845673 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 63 01 3401 3605846122 E-Books LF z 10-03-20 65 01 0003 3605846548 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 69 01 0009 3605847005 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9788395609558 (PDF) 978-83-956095-5-8 9788395609565 (EPUB) 978-83-956095-6-5 10.1515/9788395609558 doi (DE-627)1690216492 (DE-599)KEP049835254 (OCoLC)1193014203 (EBP)049835254 (DE-B1597)544704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PN56.R16 LCO000000 bisacsh Penier, Izabella verfasserin (DE-588)1190296780 (DE-627)1668987856 aut Culture-bearing women the black women renaissance and cultural nationalism Izabella Penier ; managing editor: Katarzyna Grzegorek ; language editor: Adam Leverton Warsaw Berlin De Gruyter Open Poland [2019] 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access unrestricted online access star "This monograph was written during Marie Curie-Sklodowska Fellowship 2016-2018 (European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 70674" Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 ; https://www.degruyter.com/dg/page/open-access-policy African American women authors Political and social views History 20th century African American women authors 20th century Black nationalism in literature Ethnocentrism Feminism in literature Intersectionality (Sociology) Literature (General) Race awareness in literature Womanism in literature Women authors, Black Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Black 20th century Women authors, Caribbean Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Caribbean 20th century Women, Black, in literature LITERARY COLLECTIONS / General Black Women Renaissance, Black Nationalism, Womanism Grzegorek, Katarzyna herausgeberin edt Leverton, Adam herausgeberin edt 9788395609541 Erscheint auch als EPUB 9788395609565 https://doi.org/10.1515/9788395609558 X:GRUY Resolving-System Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9788395609558 X:GRUY Verlag Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/doc/cover/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Contents GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2019 ZDB-23-DKU 2019 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_118 ISIL_DE-Kt1 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_736 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 3956338294 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 20-07-21 20 01 0084 3605841945 OLR-deGruyter-OA CATDESC_DGR-EB-OA z 10-03-20 22 01 0018 3605842402 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 10-03-20 23 01 0830 3727119888 olr-degruyter-oa f z 21-07-20 24 01 0008 3605842860 olr-dgoafrei z 10-03-20 30 01 0104 3605843476 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 31 01 0027 3605844014 OLR-FREE z 10-03-20 34 01 3551 3621712496 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 10-04-20 39 01 0547 3605844472 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 10-03-20 40 01 0007 3931423379 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 26-05-21 50 01 0023 3956371984 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 20-07-21 60 01 0705 3605844928 Olr-dggoa z 10-03-20 62 01 0028 3605845673 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 63 01 3401 3605846122 E-Books LF z 10-03-20 65 01 0003 3605846548 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 69 01 0009 3605847005 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9788395609558 (PDF) 978-83-956095-5-8 9788395609565 (EPUB) 978-83-956095-6-5 10.1515/9788395609558 doi (DE-627)1690216492 (DE-599)KEP049835254 (OCoLC)1193014203 (EBP)049835254 (DE-B1597)544704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PN56.R16 LCO000000 bisacsh Penier, Izabella verfasserin (DE-588)1190296780 (DE-627)1668987856 aut Culture-bearing women the black women renaissance and cultural nationalism Izabella Penier ; managing editor: Katarzyna Grzegorek ; language editor: Adam Leverton Warsaw Berlin De Gruyter Open Poland [2019] 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access unrestricted online access star "This monograph was written during Marie Curie-Sklodowska Fellowship 2016-2018 (European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 70674" Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 ; https://www.degruyter.com/dg/page/open-access-policy African American women authors Political and social views History 20th century African American women authors 20th century Black nationalism in literature Ethnocentrism Feminism in literature Intersectionality (Sociology) Literature (General) Race awareness in literature Womanism in literature Women authors, Black Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Black 20th century Women authors, Caribbean Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Caribbean 20th century Women, Black, in literature LITERARY COLLECTIONS / General Black Women Renaissance, Black Nationalism, Womanism Grzegorek, Katarzyna herausgeberin edt Leverton, Adam herausgeberin edt 9788395609541 Erscheint auch als EPUB 9788395609565 https://doi.org/10.1515/9788395609558 X:GRUY Resolving-System Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9788395609558 X:GRUY Verlag Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/doc/cover/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Contents GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2019 ZDB-23-DKU 2019 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_118 ISIL_DE-Kt1 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_736 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 3956338294 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 20-07-21 20 01 0084 3605841945 OLR-deGruyter-OA CATDESC_DGR-EB-OA z 10-03-20 22 01 0018 3605842402 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 10-03-20 23 01 0830 3727119888 olr-degruyter-oa f z 21-07-20 24 01 0008 3605842860 olr-dgoafrei z 10-03-20 30 01 0104 3605843476 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 31 01 0027 3605844014 OLR-FREE z 10-03-20 34 01 3551 3621712496 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 10-04-20 39 01 0547 3605844472 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 10-03-20 40 01 0007 3931423379 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 26-05-21 50 01 0023 3956371984 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 20-07-21 60 01 0705 3605844928 Olr-dggoa z 10-03-20 62 01 0028 3605845673 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 63 01 3401 3605846122 E-Books LF z 10-03-20 65 01 0003 3605846548 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 69 01 0009 3605847005 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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| allfieldsGer |
9788395609558 (PDF) 978-83-956095-5-8 9788395609565 (EPUB) 978-83-956095-6-5 10.1515/9788395609558 doi (DE-627)1690216492 (DE-599)KEP049835254 (OCoLC)1193014203 (EBP)049835254 (DE-B1597)544704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PN56.R16 LCO000000 bisacsh Penier, Izabella verfasserin (DE-588)1190296780 (DE-627)1668987856 aut Culture-bearing women the black women renaissance and cultural nationalism Izabella Penier ; managing editor: Katarzyna Grzegorek ; language editor: Adam Leverton Warsaw Berlin De Gruyter Open Poland [2019] 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access unrestricted online access star "This monograph was written during Marie Curie-Sklodowska Fellowship 2016-2018 (European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 70674" Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 ; https://www.degruyter.com/dg/page/open-access-policy African American women authors Political and social views History 20th century African American women authors 20th century Black nationalism in literature Ethnocentrism Feminism in literature Intersectionality (Sociology) Literature (General) Race awareness in literature Womanism in literature Women authors, Black Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Black 20th century Women authors, Caribbean Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Caribbean 20th century Women, Black, in literature LITERARY COLLECTIONS / General Black Women Renaissance, Black Nationalism, Womanism Grzegorek, Katarzyna herausgeberin edt Leverton, Adam herausgeberin edt 9788395609541 Erscheint auch als EPUB 9788395609565 https://doi.org/10.1515/9788395609558 X:GRUY Resolving-System Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9788395609558 X:GRUY Verlag Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/doc/cover/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Contents GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2019 ZDB-23-DKU 2019 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_118 ISIL_DE-Kt1 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_736 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 3956338294 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 20-07-21 20 01 0084 3605841945 OLR-deGruyter-OA CATDESC_DGR-EB-OA z 10-03-20 22 01 0018 3605842402 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 10-03-20 23 01 0830 3727119888 olr-degruyter-oa f z 21-07-20 24 01 0008 3605842860 olr-dgoafrei z 10-03-20 30 01 0104 3605843476 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 31 01 0027 3605844014 OLR-FREE z 10-03-20 34 01 3551 3621712496 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 10-04-20 39 01 0547 3605844472 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 10-03-20 40 01 0007 3931423379 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 26-05-21 50 01 0023 3956371984 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 20-07-21 60 01 0705 3605844928 Olr-dggoa z 10-03-20 62 01 0028 3605845673 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 63 01 3401 3605846122 E-Books LF z 10-03-20 65 01 0003 3605846548 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 69 01 0009 3605847005 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9788395609558 (PDF) 978-83-956095-5-8 9788395609565 (EPUB) 978-83-956095-6-5 10.1515/9788395609558 doi (DE-627)1690216492 (DE-599)KEP049835254 (OCoLC)1193014203 (EBP)049835254 (DE-B1597)544704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PN56.R16 LCO000000 bisacsh Penier, Izabella verfasserin (DE-588)1190296780 (DE-627)1668987856 aut Culture-bearing women the black women renaissance and cultural nationalism Izabella Penier ; managing editor: Katarzyna Grzegorek ; language editor: Adam Leverton Warsaw Berlin De Gruyter Open Poland [2019] 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access unrestricted online access star "This monograph was written during Marie Curie-Sklodowska Fellowship 2016-2018 (European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 70674" Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Nutzungsrecht: This eBook is made available Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 ; https://www.degruyter.com/dg/page/open-access-policy African American women authors Political and social views History 20th century African American women authors 20th century Black nationalism in literature Ethnocentrism Feminism in literature Intersectionality (Sociology) Literature (General) Race awareness in literature Womanism in literature Women authors, Black Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Black 20th century Women authors, Caribbean Political and social views History 20th century Women authors, Caribbean 20th century Women, Black, in literature LITERARY COLLECTIONS / General Black Women Renaissance, Black Nationalism, Womanism Grzegorek, Katarzyna herausgeberin edt Leverton, Adam herausgeberin edt 9788395609541 Erscheint auch als EPUB 9788395609565 https://doi.org/10.1515/9788395609558 X:GRUY Resolving-System Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9788395609558 X:GRUY Verlag Open Access kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/doc/cover/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9788395609558.jpg X:GRUY Verlag Cover https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Contents GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2019 ZDB-23-DKU 2019 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_118 ISIL_DE-Kt1 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_736 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 3956338294 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 20-07-21 20 01 0084 3605841945 OLR-deGruyter-OA CATDESC_DGR-EB-OA z 10-03-20 22 01 0018 3605842402 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 10-03-20 23 01 0830 3727119888 olr-degruyter-oa f z 21-07-20 24 01 0008 3605842860 olr-dgoafrei z 10-03-20 30 01 0104 3605843476 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 31 01 0027 3605844014 OLR-FREE z 10-03-20 34 01 3551 3621712496 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 10-04-20 39 01 0547 3605844472 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 10-03-20 40 01 0007 3931423379 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 26-05-21 50 01 0023 3956371984 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 20-07-21 60 01 0705 3605844928 Olr-dggoa z 10-03-20 62 01 0028 3605845673 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 63 01 3401 3605846122 E-Books LF z 10-03-20 65 01 0003 3605846548 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 10-03-20 69 01 0009 3605847005 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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| topic_facet |
African American women authors Black nationalism in literature Ethnocentrism Feminism in literature Intersectionality (Sociology) Literature (General) Race awareness in literature Womanism in literature Women authors, Black Women authors, Caribbean Women, Black, in literature LITERARY COLLECTIONS / General Political and social views History Black Women Renaissance, Black Nationalism, Womanism |
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31:e-book DeGruyter 0027:e-book DeGruyter 122:Open Access DE-897:Open Access 132:EBooks DeGruyter Open Access 0959:EBooks DeGruyter Open Access 140:Open Access DE-839:Open Access 264:Open Access DE-897-1:Open Access |
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Penier, Izabella @@aut@@ Grzegorek, Katarzyna @@edt@@ Leverton, Adam @@edt@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| id |
1690216492 |
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It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. 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" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-1141</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-LFER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">11</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0001</subfield><subfield code="b">3956338294</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">5:LIZFREI</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">20-07-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">20</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0084</subfield><subfield code="b">3605841945</subfield><subfield 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code="b">3605842860</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-dgoafrei</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="b">3605843476</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="b">3605844014</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="b">3621712496</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-04-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="b">3605844472</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="y">ke</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="b">3931423379</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">xsn</subfield><subfield code="z">26-05-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">50</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0023</subfield><subfield code="b">3956371984</subfield><subfield code="h">EBOA21</subfield><subfield code="k">Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">20-07-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield code="b">3605844928</subfield><subfield code="h">Olr-dggoa</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">62</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0028</subfield><subfield code="b">3605845673</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">3605846122</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="b">3605846548</subfield><subfield code="c">03</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">69</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0009</subfield><subfield code="b">3605847005</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden.</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">3605847455</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">3605848060</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">3806768986</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILdegruyter</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">18-11-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">3605848524</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">3945625106</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-07-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">100</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3100</subfield><subfield code="b">3605848982</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">101</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3101</subfield><subfield code="b">360584944X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">3605849903</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">3605850502</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">118</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3329</subfield><subfield code="b">3605850979</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-de gruyter-holding-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z1</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">3970407745</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">g</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">alma</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-08-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">122</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0897</subfield><subfield code="b">3605851584</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">3605860168</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">3740616474</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-08-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">132</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0959</subfield><subfield code="b">3605860621</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="u">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">3605861083</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">140</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0839</subfield><subfield code="b">3605861695</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">3605862152</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">151</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0546</subfield><subfield code="b">3605862616</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">3605863078</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">164</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0916</subfield><subfield code="b">4303080926</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-04-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">3605863531</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3350</subfield><subfield code="b">4128229288</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">02-05-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">360586399X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">3605864457</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">250</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3250</subfield><subfield code="b">3605864910</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DEG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">264</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3264</subfield><subfield code="b">3605865526</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">3605866433</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GRUY-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Das E-Book steht unter der Lizenz CC BY-NC-ND. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter https://creativecommons.org/licenses/</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">3605865984</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">xf</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">3605866891</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">496</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3496</subfield><subfield code="b">4323204264</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">Online</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-EBC</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-05-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">3670851496</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">Online-Publikation</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers!</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext, Link anklicken</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">25-05-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509316100</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">736</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4736</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243274</subfield><subfield code="y">zeg</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2007</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-352E</subfield><subfield code="b">447397135X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243177</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">3850012506</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-02-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2010</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-15</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243185</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228232</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2015</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-93</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243207</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">lizenzfrei</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2021</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-289</subfield><subfield code="b">3988448273</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-10-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228240</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">04-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">4261706237</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">01-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2039</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-He76</subfield><subfield code="b">4433181501</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-12-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2044</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-751</subfield><subfield code="b">4128774723</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook de Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie auch die Nutzungshinweise auf unserer Homepage</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">03-05-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2045</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mit1</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243215</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243223</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2059</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Kon4</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228259</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2063</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-951</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228267</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter (Open Access)</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2064</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-953</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228275</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2065</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-958</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228283</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2068</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Fn1</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228291</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2089</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-540</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243231</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2107</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Frei160</subfield><subfield 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|
| standort_str_mv |
5:LIZFREI --%%-- Online-Publikation |
| callnumber-first |
P - Language and Literature |
| standort_iln_str_mv |
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| author |
Penier, Izabella |
| spellingShingle |
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Culture-bearing women the black women renaissance and cultural nationalism |
| abstract |
This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging Open Access unrestricted online access star "This monograph was written during Marie Curie-Sklodowska Fellowship 2016-2018 (European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 70674" |
| abstractGer |
This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging Open Access unrestricted online access star "This monograph was written during Marie Curie-Sklodowska Fellowship 2016-2018 (European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 70674" |
| abstract_unstemmed |
This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging Open Access unrestricted online access star "This monograph was written during Marie Curie-Sklodowska Fellowship 2016-2018 (European Union’s Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 70674" |
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Culture-bearing women |
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Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden.</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">3605847455</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">3605848060</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">3806768986</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILdegruyter</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">18-11-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">3605848524</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">3945625106</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-07-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">100</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3100</subfield><subfield code="b">3605848982</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">101</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3101</subfield><subfield code="b">360584944X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">3605849903</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">3605850502</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">118</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3329</subfield><subfield code="b">3605850979</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-de gruyter-holding-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z1</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">3970407745</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">g</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">alma</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-08-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">122</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0897</subfield><subfield code="b">3605851584</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">3605860168</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">3740616474</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-08-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">132</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0959</subfield><subfield code="b">3605860621</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="u">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">3605861083</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">140</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0839</subfield><subfield code="b">3605861695</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">3605862152</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">151</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0546</subfield><subfield code="b">3605862616</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">3605863078</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">164</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0916</subfield><subfield code="b">4303080926</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-04-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">3605863531</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3350</subfield><subfield code="b">4128229288</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">02-05-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">360586399X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">3605864457</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">250</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3250</subfield><subfield code="b">3605864910</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DEG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">264</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3264</subfield><subfield code="b">3605865526</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">3605866433</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GRUY-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Das E-Book steht unter der Lizenz CC BY-NC-ND. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter https://creativecommons.org/licenses/</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">3605865984</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">xf</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">3605866891</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">496</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3496</subfield><subfield code="b">4323204264</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">Online</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-EBC</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-05-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">3670851496</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">Online-Publikation</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers!</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext, Link anklicken</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">25-05-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509316100</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">736</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4736</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243274</subfield><subfield code="y">zeg</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2007</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-352E</subfield><subfield code="b">447397135X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243177</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">3850012506</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-02-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2010</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-15</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243185</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228232</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2015</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-93</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243207</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">lizenzfrei</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2021</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-289</subfield><subfield code="b">3988448273</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-10-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228240</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">04-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">4261706237</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">01-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2039</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-He76</subfield><subfield code="b">4433181501</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-12-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2044</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-751</subfield><subfield code="b">4128774723</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook de Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie auch die Nutzungshinweise auf unserer Homepage</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">03-05-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2045</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mit1</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243215</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243223</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2059</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Kon4</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228259</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2063</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-951</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228267</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter (Open Access)</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2064</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-953</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228275</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2065</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-958</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228283</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2068</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Fn1</subfield><subfield code="b">3605228291</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2089</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-540</subfield><subfield code="b">3605243231</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">09-03-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2107</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Frei160</subfield><subfield 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code="a">OLR-GOA</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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| score |
7.0138617 |