Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns : Case study: Andisheh new town
New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Derakhshan, Mahsa [verfasserIn] Thinh, Nguyen Xuan [akademischer betreuerIn] |
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Hochschulschrift: |
Dissertation ; Dortmund, Technische Universität ; 2021 |
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E-Book |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
Dortmund: Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund ; 2021 |
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Formangabe: |
Hochschulschrift |
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Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource |
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Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 |
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Katalog-ID: |
1769786015 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns |b Case study: Andisheh new town |c Mahsa Derakhshan ; Gutachter: Sabine Baumgart ; Betreuer: Nguyen Xuan Thinh |
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520 | |a New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. Keywords: quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), urban physical form (UPF), geocoding the location of residents, analysis of population and density/ housing/ accessibility/ urban layout/ and land use, Space Syntax analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), the relationship between indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF | ||
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21,O09 dnb 1238348718 DE-101 urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 urn 2003/40350 hdl (DE-627)1769786015 (DE-599)DNB1238348718 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-DE-NW 711.4 DE-101 710 DE-101 Derakhshan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns Case study: Andisheh new town Mahsa Derakhshan ; Gutachter: Sabine Baumgart ; Betreuer: Nguyen Xuan Thinh Dortmund Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund 2021 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dissertation Dortmund, Technische Universität 2021 New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. Keywords: quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), urban physical form (UPF), geocoding the location of residents, analysis of population and density/ housing/ accessibility/ urban layout/ and land use, Space Syntax analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), the relationship between indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF Hochschulschrift (DE-588)4113937-9 (DE-627)105825778 (DE-576)209480580 gnd-content Thinh, Nguyen Xuan akademischer betreuerin dgs Baumgart, Sabine oth https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2021-09-08 Resolving-System https://d-nb.info/1238348718/34 2021-09-08 Langzeitarchivierung Nationalbibliothek http://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei kostenfrei GBV-ODiss GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_21 ISIL_DE-46 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 711.4 20 01 0084 3975196238 x 09-09-21 21 01 0046 3975266724 z 09-09-21 22 01 0018 3975338245 SUBolrd xu 09-09-21 23 01 0830 3975400129 olr-d x 09-09-21 30 01 0104 3975456256 z 09-09-21 40 01 0007 3975520949 xsn 09-09-21 60 01 0705 3975592958 OLRD z 09-09-21 63 01 3401 3975654724 ORD x 09-09-21 70 01 0089 3975711671 zdt 09-09-21 105 01 0841 3976182850 z 09-09-21 110 01 3110 3975775297 x 09-09-21 132 01 0959 3975842067 OLR-DISS x 09-09-21 151 01 0546 3975896523 OLR-ODISS z 09-09-21 161 01 0960 3975928999 ORD z 09-09-21 213 01 0551 3975991178 ORD x 09-09-21 293 01 3293 3976114405 ORD z 09-09-21 370 01 4370 3976149667 x 09-09-21 2107 01 DE-Frei160 4547339643 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 05-07-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4088519876 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-03-22 20 01 0084 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 21 01 0046 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 22 01 0018 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 23 01 0830 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 30 01 0104 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 40 01 0007 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 60 01 0705 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 63 01 3401 E-Book https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 LF 70 01 0089 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 105 01 0841 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 110 01 3110 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 132 01 0959 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 151 01 0546 Volltext https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 161 01 0960 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 213 01 0551 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 293 01 3293 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 370 01 4370 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2107 01 DE-Frei160 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2403 01 DE-LFER https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 60 01 0705 10 ho 20 01 0084 OLRD 110 01 3110 OLRD 370 01 4370 OLRD 22 01 0018 SUBolrd 23 01 0830 olr-d 60 01 0705 OLRD 63 01 3401 ORD 132 01 0959 OLR-DISS 151 01 0546 OLR-ODISS 161 01 0960 ORD 213 01 0551 ORD 293 01 3293 ORD 23 01 0830 2021-09-09:09:35:11 |
spelling |
21,O09 dnb 1238348718 DE-101 urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 urn 2003/40350 hdl (DE-627)1769786015 (DE-599)DNB1238348718 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-DE-NW 711.4 DE-101 710 DE-101 Derakhshan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns Case study: Andisheh new town Mahsa Derakhshan ; Gutachter: Sabine Baumgart ; Betreuer: Nguyen Xuan Thinh Dortmund Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund 2021 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dissertation Dortmund, Technische Universität 2021 New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. Keywords: quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), urban physical form (UPF), geocoding the location of residents, analysis of population and density/ housing/ accessibility/ urban layout/ and land use, Space Syntax analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), the relationship between indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF Hochschulschrift (DE-588)4113937-9 (DE-627)105825778 (DE-576)209480580 gnd-content Thinh, Nguyen Xuan akademischer betreuerin dgs Baumgart, Sabine oth https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2021-09-08 Resolving-System https://d-nb.info/1238348718/34 2021-09-08 Langzeitarchivierung Nationalbibliothek http://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei kostenfrei GBV-ODiss GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_21 ISIL_DE-46 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 711.4 20 01 0084 3975196238 x 09-09-21 21 01 0046 3975266724 z 09-09-21 22 01 0018 3975338245 SUBolrd xu 09-09-21 23 01 0830 3975400129 olr-d x 09-09-21 30 01 0104 3975456256 z 09-09-21 40 01 0007 3975520949 xsn 09-09-21 60 01 0705 3975592958 OLRD z 09-09-21 63 01 3401 3975654724 ORD x 09-09-21 70 01 0089 3975711671 zdt 09-09-21 105 01 0841 3976182850 z 09-09-21 110 01 3110 3975775297 x 09-09-21 132 01 0959 3975842067 OLR-DISS x 09-09-21 151 01 0546 3975896523 OLR-ODISS z 09-09-21 161 01 0960 3975928999 ORD z 09-09-21 213 01 0551 3975991178 ORD x 09-09-21 293 01 3293 3976114405 ORD z 09-09-21 370 01 4370 3976149667 x 09-09-21 2107 01 DE-Frei160 4547339643 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 05-07-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4088519876 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-03-22 20 01 0084 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 21 01 0046 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 22 01 0018 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 23 01 0830 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 30 01 0104 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 40 01 0007 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 60 01 0705 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 63 01 3401 E-Book https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 LF 70 01 0089 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 105 01 0841 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 110 01 3110 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 132 01 0959 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 151 01 0546 Volltext https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 161 01 0960 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 213 01 0551 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 293 01 3293 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 370 01 4370 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2107 01 DE-Frei160 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2403 01 DE-LFER https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 60 01 0705 10 ho 20 01 0084 OLRD 110 01 3110 OLRD 370 01 4370 OLRD 22 01 0018 SUBolrd 23 01 0830 olr-d 60 01 0705 OLRD 63 01 3401 ORD 132 01 0959 OLR-DISS 151 01 0546 OLR-ODISS 161 01 0960 ORD 213 01 0551 ORD 293 01 3293 ORD 23 01 0830 2021-09-09:09:35:11 |
allfields_unstemmed |
21,O09 dnb 1238348718 DE-101 urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 urn 2003/40350 hdl (DE-627)1769786015 (DE-599)DNB1238348718 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-DE-NW 711.4 DE-101 710 DE-101 Derakhshan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns Case study: Andisheh new town Mahsa Derakhshan ; Gutachter: Sabine Baumgart ; Betreuer: Nguyen Xuan Thinh Dortmund Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund 2021 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dissertation Dortmund, Technische Universität 2021 New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. Keywords: quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), urban physical form (UPF), geocoding the location of residents, analysis of population and density/ housing/ accessibility/ urban layout/ and land use, Space Syntax analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), the relationship between indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF Hochschulschrift (DE-588)4113937-9 (DE-627)105825778 (DE-576)209480580 gnd-content Thinh, Nguyen Xuan akademischer betreuerin dgs Baumgart, Sabine oth https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2021-09-08 Resolving-System https://d-nb.info/1238348718/34 2021-09-08 Langzeitarchivierung Nationalbibliothek http://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei kostenfrei GBV-ODiss GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_21 ISIL_DE-46 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 711.4 20 01 0084 3975196238 x 09-09-21 21 01 0046 3975266724 z 09-09-21 22 01 0018 3975338245 SUBolrd xu 09-09-21 23 01 0830 3975400129 olr-d x 09-09-21 30 01 0104 3975456256 z 09-09-21 40 01 0007 3975520949 xsn 09-09-21 60 01 0705 3975592958 OLRD z 09-09-21 63 01 3401 3975654724 ORD x 09-09-21 70 01 0089 3975711671 zdt 09-09-21 105 01 0841 3976182850 z 09-09-21 110 01 3110 3975775297 x 09-09-21 132 01 0959 3975842067 OLR-DISS x 09-09-21 151 01 0546 3975896523 OLR-ODISS z 09-09-21 161 01 0960 3975928999 ORD z 09-09-21 213 01 0551 3975991178 ORD x 09-09-21 293 01 3293 3976114405 ORD z 09-09-21 370 01 4370 3976149667 x 09-09-21 2107 01 DE-Frei160 4547339643 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 05-07-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4088519876 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-03-22 20 01 0084 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 21 01 0046 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 22 01 0018 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 23 01 0830 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 30 01 0104 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 40 01 0007 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 60 01 0705 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 63 01 3401 E-Book https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 LF 70 01 0089 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 105 01 0841 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 110 01 3110 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 132 01 0959 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 151 01 0546 Volltext https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 161 01 0960 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 213 01 0551 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 293 01 3293 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 370 01 4370 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2107 01 DE-Frei160 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2403 01 DE-LFER https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 60 01 0705 10 ho 20 01 0084 OLRD 110 01 3110 OLRD 370 01 4370 OLRD 22 01 0018 SUBolrd 23 01 0830 olr-d 60 01 0705 OLRD 63 01 3401 ORD 132 01 0959 OLR-DISS 151 01 0546 OLR-ODISS 161 01 0960 ORD 213 01 0551 ORD 293 01 3293 ORD 23 01 0830 2021-09-09:09:35:11 |
allfieldsGer |
21,O09 dnb 1238348718 DE-101 urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 urn 2003/40350 hdl (DE-627)1769786015 (DE-599)DNB1238348718 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-DE-NW 711.4 DE-101 710 DE-101 Derakhshan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns Case study: Andisheh new town Mahsa Derakhshan ; Gutachter: Sabine Baumgart ; Betreuer: Nguyen Xuan Thinh Dortmund Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund 2021 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dissertation Dortmund, Technische Universität 2021 New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. Keywords: quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), urban physical form (UPF), geocoding the location of residents, analysis of population and density/ housing/ accessibility/ urban layout/ and land use, Space Syntax analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), the relationship between indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF Hochschulschrift (DE-588)4113937-9 (DE-627)105825778 (DE-576)209480580 gnd-content Thinh, Nguyen Xuan akademischer betreuerin dgs Baumgart, Sabine oth https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2021-09-08 Resolving-System https://d-nb.info/1238348718/34 2021-09-08 Langzeitarchivierung Nationalbibliothek http://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei kostenfrei GBV-ODiss GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_21 ISIL_DE-46 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 711.4 20 01 0084 3975196238 x 09-09-21 21 01 0046 3975266724 z 09-09-21 22 01 0018 3975338245 SUBolrd xu 09-09-21 23 01 0830 3975400129 olr-d x 09-09-21 30 01 0104 3975456256 z 09-09-21 40 01 0007 3975520949 xsn 09-09-21 60 01 0705 3975592958 OLRD z 09-09-21 63 01 3401 3975654724 ORD x 09-09-21 70 01 0089 3975711671 zdt 09-09-21 105 01 0841 3976182850 z 09-09-21 110 01 3110 3975775297 x 09-09-21 132 01 0959 3975842067 OLR-DISS x 09-09-21 151 01 0546 3975896523 OLR-ODISS z 09-09-21 161 01 0960 3975928999 ORD z 09-09-21 213 01 0551 3975991178 ORD x 09-09-21 293 01 3293 3976114405 ORD z 09-09-21 370 01 4370 3976149667 x 09-09-21 2107 01 DE-Frei160 4547339643 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 05-07-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4088519876 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-03-22 20 01 0084 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 21 01 0046 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 22 01 0018 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 23 01 0830 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 30 01 0104 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 40 01 0007 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 60 01 0705 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 63 01 3401 E-Book https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 LF 70 01 0089 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 105 01 0841 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 110 01 3110 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 132 01 0959 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 151 01 0546 Volltext https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 161 01 0960 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 213 01 0551 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 293 01 3293 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 370 01 4370 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2107 01 DE-Frei160 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2403 01 DE-LFER https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 60 01 0705 10 ho 20 01 0084 OLRD 110 01 3110 OLRD 370 01 4370 OLRD 22 01 0018 SUBolrd 23 01 0830 olr-d 60 01 0705 OLRD 63 01 3401 ORD 132 01 0959 OLR-DISS 151 01 0546 OLR-ODISS 161 01 0960 ORD 213 01 0551 ORD 293 01 3293 ORD 23 01 0830 2021-09-09:09:35:11 |
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21,O09 dnb 1238348718 DE-101 urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 urn 2003/40350 hdl (DE-627)1769786015 (DE-599)DNB1238348718 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-DE-NW 711.4 DE-101 710 DE-101 Derakhshan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns Case study: Andisheh new town Mahsa Derakhshan ; Gutachter: Sabine Baumgart ; Betreuer: Nguyen Xuan Thinh Dortmund Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund 2021 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dissertation Dortmund, Technische Universität 2021 New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. Keywords: quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), urban physical form (UPF), geocoding the location of residents, analysis of population and density/ housing/ accessibility/ urban layout/ and land use, Space Syntax analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), the relationship between indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF Hochschulschrift (DE-588)4113937-9 (DE-627)105825778 (DE-576)209480580 gnd-content Thinh, Nguyen Xuan akademischer betreuerin dgs Baumgart, Sabine oth https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2021-09-08 Resolving-System https://d-nb.info/1238348718/34 2021-09-08 Langzeitarchivierung Nationalbibliothek http://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 2021-09-08 Resolving-System kostenfrei kostenfrei GBV-ODiss GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_21 ISIL_DE-46 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2107 ISIL_DE-Frei160 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 711.4 20 01 0084 3975196238 x 09-09-21 21 01 0046 3975266724 z 09-09-21 22 01 0018 3975338245 SUBolrd xu 09-09-21 23 01 0830 3975400129 olr-d x 09-09-21 30 01 0104 3975456256 z 09-09-21 40 01 0007 3975520949 xsn 09-09-21 60 01 0705 3975592958 OLRD z 09-09-21 63 01 3401 3975654724 ORD x 09-09-21 70 01 0089 3975711671 zdt 09-09-21 105 01 0841 3976182850 z 09-09-21 110 01 3110 3975775297 x 09-09-21 132 01 0959 3975842067 OLR-DISS x 09-09-21 151 01 0546 3975896523 OLR-ODISS z 09-09-21 161 01 0960 3975928999 ORD z 09-09-21 213 01 0551 3975991178 ORD x 09-09-21 293 01 3293 3976114405 ORD z 09-09-21 370 01 4370 3976149667 x 09-09-21 2107 01 DE-Frei160 4547339643 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 05-07-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4088519876 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-03-22 20 01 0084 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 21 01 0046 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 22 01 0018 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 23 01 0830 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 30 01 0104 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 40 01 0007 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 60 01 0705 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 63 01 3401 E-Book https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 LF 70 01 0089 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 105 01 0841 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 110 01 3110 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 132 01 0959 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 151 01 0546 Volltext https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 161 01 0960 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 213 01 0551 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 293 01 3293 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 370 01 4370 https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2107 01 DE-Frei160 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042 2403 01 DE-LFER https://hdl.handle.net/2003/40350 60 01 0705 10 ho 20 01 0084 OLRD 110 01 3110 OLRD 370 01 4370 OLRD 22 01 0018 SUBolrd 23 01 0830 olr-d 60 01 0705 OLRD 63 01 3401 ORD 132 01 0959 OLR-DISS 151 01 0546 OLR-ODISS 161 01 0960 ORD 213 01 0551 ORD 293 01 3293 ORD 23 01 0830 2021-09-09:09:35:11 |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000cam a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">1769786015</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240705144626.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210908s2021 gw |||||om 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">21,O09</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1238348718</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042</subfield><subfield code="2">urn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2003/40350</subfield><subfield code="2">hdl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)1769786015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB1238348718</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="c">XA-DE-NW</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">711.4</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">710</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Derakhshan, Mahsa</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns</subfield><subfield code="b">Case study: Andisheh new town</subfield><subfield code="c">Mahsa Derakhshan ; Gutachter: Sabine Baumgart ; Betreuer: Nguyen Xuan Thinh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Dortmund</subfield><subfield code="b">Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund</subfield><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="502" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">Dissertation</subfield><subfield code="c">Dortmund, Technische Universität</subfield><subfield code="d">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. 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investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in iranian new townscase study: andisheh new town |
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Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns Case study: Andisheh new town |
abstract |
New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. Keywords: quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), urban physical form (UPF), geocoding the location of residents, analysis of population and density/ housing/ accessibility/ urban layout/ and land use, Space Syntax analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), the relationship between indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF |
abstractGer |
New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. Keywords: quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), urban physical form (UPF), geocoding the location of residents, analysis of population and density/ housing/ accessibility/ urban layout/ and land use, Space Syntax analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), the relationship between indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF |
abstract_unstemmed |
New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. Keywords: quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), urban physical form (UPF), geocoding the location of residents, analysis of population and density/ housing/ accessibility/ urban layout/ and land use, Space Syntax analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), the relationship between indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF |
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Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000cam a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">1769786015</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240705144626.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210908s2021 gw |||||om 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">21,O09</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1238348718</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021080603424711408042</subfield><subfield code="2">urn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2003/40350</subfield><subfield code="2">hdl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)1769786015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB1238348718</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="c">XA-DE-NW</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">711.4</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">710</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Derakhshan, Mahsa</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Investigating the relationship between: urban identity, quality of urban life, and urban physical form in Iranian new towns</subfield><subfield code="b">Case study: Andisheh new town</subfield><subfield code="c">Mahsa Derakhshan ; Gutachter: Sabine Baumgart ; Betreuer: Nguyen Xuan Thinh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Dortmund</subfield><subfield code="b">Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund</subfield><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="502" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">Dissertation</subfield><subfield code="c">Dortmund, Technische Universität</subfield><subfield code="d">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">New Towns in Iran have been located, planned, and built near the big cities since early 1981 to attract the overflow population of metropolises and reduce the density of the mother cities. Andisheh is one of the Iranian new towns that was built in 1992 in a 30 kilometers distance from the metropolis of Tehran. Despite the efforts of the planners and urban designers in locating new towns, and designing open spaces, squares, streets, parks, appropriate width of roadways, and residential complexes, new towns lack something. Their urban spaces are not attractive for their inhabitants, residents are not satisfied with the quality of the urban environment and they tend to leave new towns. Moreover, most of the new towns are faced with such problems as being a dormitory for their residents. It is important to study the quality of urban life and urban identity related to physical form in urban areas such as new towns since urban physical form affects perceptual aspects of residents, so perceived quality of life, sense of belonging, and sense of place. Human perception and experience of their surrounding urban spaces and QOUL affect the behavior of residents. Urban identity is related to the identity of residents and also the identity of the city. The urban environment reflects its resident’s needs and values and all of the residents are part of their cities, because, without citizens, the cities would not be what they are. The present research investigates the relationship between the quality of urban life (QOUL), urban identity (UI), and urban physical form (UPF) in Andisheh new town focusing on density, housing, land use, layout, and accessibility. This study includes descriptive, analytical, and explorative research, in which a mixed-method approach including the qualitative and quantitative methods – a case study approach and a quantitative descriptive method- is utilized. The methods used in this research are (1) the literature review and theoretical analysis, (2) questionnaire to survey the case study with a sample of 413 questionnaires filled by residents, (3) the qualitative method to obtain fundamental knowledge and to collect information through the interview with urban experts, (4) quantitative method, to collect numeric and statistical data and finally, (5) Space Syntax analysis, GIS, and statistical methods including SPSS using KMO and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and CFA, and SEM (structural equation modeling) through AMOS. The Space Syntax Theory is employed by measuring the value of connectivity, integration, and mean depth. GIS has been used to evaluate the spatial scattering of land uses, and geocode the locations of the residents (through their addresses), and creating a set of geodatabase containing all the questions of questionnaires. Data collected through questionnaires and geocoded in GIS has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS. The SEM is applied to analyze the relationship between indicators of QOUL, UI, and UPF, as well as, the correlation between these dimensions. The hypotheses of this study, which are the main hypotheses of the research (HI and HII) and subsidiary hypotheses (H1- H9) related to each dimension, are analyzed through SEM analysis. The value of the path coefficient represents that if there is a positive, negative, or no significant correlation between variables. Therefore, the results of SEM analyses indicate two types of acceptable or not significant correlation. The acceptable positive correlations are between: dimensions of UI and QOUL with the value of 0.87 (HI), objective measures of housing and satisfaction with housing with the value 0.32 (H2), activities and meaning with the value 0.12 (H4), objective measures of housing and objective measures access with the value 0.48 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of land use with the value 0.52 (H7), objective measures of housing and objective measures of density with the value 0.42 (H7), objective measures of access and objective measures of land use with the value 0.39 (H7), subjective measures of access and overcrowding with the value 0.57 (H8), subjective measures of layout and overcrowding with the value 0.61 (H8), and subjective measures of access and subjective measures of layout with the value 0.77 (H8). The negative acceptable correlations are between: UF and QOUL with the value -0.64 (HII), UF and UI with the value -1.30 (HII), objective density and satisfaction with overcrowding with the value -0.53 (H1), mean depth and satisfaction with land uses -0.22 (H6), and between objective measures of land use and objective measures of density with the value - 0.61 (H7). The results represent that there is not a significant correlation between: objective density and perceived overcrowding (H1), objective measures of land use and satisfaction with land use (H3), physical setting and meaning (H4), physical setting and activities (H4), objective measures of accessibility and subjective measures of accessibility (H5), objective measures of access and objective measures of density (H7). It is significant to note that the results and findings are based on the questionnaires that were filled out by the residents of Andisheh new. Therefore, the correlations between variables may have a different outcome in other cities. As a summary of the conclusion of the present research in Andisheh new town, it can be pointed out that although there may not be a significant relationship between some indicators of UI, QOUL, and UPF, but in general, there is a strong relationship between UI and QOUL in Andisheh new town. Moreover, UPF affects UI and QOUL, and this relationship is strong and negative. 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