Chapter 4 The Oceanography and Marine Ecology of Ningaloo, A World Heritage Area
The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscripti...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Vanderklift, Mathew A. [verfasserIn] Babcock, Russell C. [verfasserIn] Barnes, Peter B. [verfasserIn] Cresswell, Anna K. [verfasserIn] Feng, Ming [verfasserIn] Haywood, Michael D. E. [verfasserIn] Holmes, Thomas H. [verfasserIn] Lavery, Paul S. [verfasserIn] Pillans, Richard D. [verfasserIn] Smallwood, Claire B. [verfasserIn] Thomson, Damian P. [verfasserIn] Tucker, Anton D. [verfasserIn] Waples, Kelly [verfasserIn] Wilson, Shaun K. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Book |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar: Taylor & Francis ; 2020 |
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| Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Creative Commons ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Oceanography and Marine Biology |
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| Links: | |
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| ISBN: |
978-0-367-36794-7 978-0-429-35149-5 978-0-367-52472-2 |
| Katalog-ID: |
1778463177 |
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| 520 | |a The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. Wind-generated surface waves break over the fringing reef crest, causing cooling currents that tend to dampen warming — although this mechanism seems not to have prevented some areas from experiencing damaging heat, and corals in places that do not experience the wave-generated currents have experienced substantial mortality. Herbivores, from fish to green turtles, are abundant, and in the lagoon extensive stands of large brown algae provide an important habitat for newly-recruited fish. There has been a decline in abundance of some fish. Predictions of future pressures include a weaker but more variable Leeuwin Current, and increased human use. The ability of Ningaloo’s ecosystems to withstand growing pressures will depend partly on the rate and magnitude of global warming, but also on actions that manage local pressures from increasing human use. These actions will rely on continued science to provide the evidence needed to identify the pressures, the changes they create and the ways that we can mitigate them | ||
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9780367367947 978-0-367-36794-7 9780429351495 978-0-429-35149-5 9780367524722 978-0-367-52472-2 20.500.12854/37824 hdl (DE-627)1778463177 (DE-599)KEP069469652 (OCoLC)1286316991 (DOAB)37824 (EBP)069469652 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc Vanderklift, Mathew A. verfasserin aut Chapter 4 The Oceanography and Marine Ecology of Ningaloo, A World Heritage Area [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2020 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. Wind-generated surface waves break over the fringing reef crest, causing cooling currents that tend to dampen warming — although this mechanism seems not to have prevented some areas from experiencing damaging heat, and corals in places that do not experience the wave-generated currents have experienced substantial mortality. Herbivores, from fish to green turtles, are abundant, and in the lagoon extensive stands of large brown algae provide an important habitat for newly-recruited fish. There has been a decline in abundance of some fish. Predictions of future pressures include a weaker but more variable Leeuwin Current, and increased human use. The ability of Ningaloo’s ecosystems to withstand growing pressures will depend partly on the rate and magnitude of global warming, but also on actions that manage local pressures from increasing human use. These actions will rely on continued science to provide the evidence needed to identify the pressures, the changes they create and the ways that we can mitigate them Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English[eng] Marine biology Babcock, Russell C. verfasserin aut Barnes, Peter B. verfasserin aut Cresswell, Anna K. verfasserin aut Feng, Ming verfasserin aut Haywood, Michael D. E. verfasserin aut Holmes, Thomas H. verfasserin aut Lavery, Paul S. verfasserin aut Pillans, Richard D. verfasserin aut Smallwood, Claire B. verfasserin aut Thomson, Damian P. verfasserin aut Tucker, Anton D. verfasserin aut Waples, Kelly verfasserin aut Wilson, Shaun K. verfasserin aut In Oceanography and Marine Biology https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 X:DOAB Verlag teilw. kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAB GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2018 ISIL_DE-31 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2108 ISIL_DE-991 BO 20 01 0084 4011989053 OLR-DOAB z 01-12-21 22 01 0018 4006079788 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zu 25-11-21 23 01 0830 4006597940 olr-doab f z 25-11-21 24 01 0008 4060080845 OLR-doab z 15-02-22 30 01 0104 458417170X OLR-OAB Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) z 28-09-24 60 01 0705 4275905334 OPENAccess Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 10-04-24 808 01 4808 4158056160 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zg 28-06-22 2011 01 DE-16 4026483762 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 23-12-21 2018 01 DE-31 4033436464 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich. l01 11-01-22 2034 01 DE-Rt2 401444046X 00 --%%-- eBook n n frei zugänglich l01 05-12-21 2037 01 DE-747 434556168X 00 --%%-- eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess --%%-- n Im Internet frei verfügbar l01 30-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4091612210 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access l01 16-03-22 2108 01 DE-991 4096841153 00 --%%-- eBook DOAB --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-03-22 20 01 0084 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 23 01 0830 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 24 01 0008 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 30 01 0104 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 60 01 0705 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 63 01 3401 E-Book https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 72 01 0035 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 90 01 3090 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 91 01 3091 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 92 01 0033 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 95 01 3095 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 105 01 0841 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 110 01 3110 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 130 01 0700 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 131 01 3131 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 136 01 3526 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 161 01 0960 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 LF 213 01 0551 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 230 01 0552 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 283 01 3283 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 285 01 0517 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 293 01 3293 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 LF 370 01 4370 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 635 01 3635 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2011 01 DE-16 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2037 01 DE-747 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2108 01 DE-991 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 20 01 0084 OLR-DOAB 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 23 01 0830 olr-doab 24 01 0008 OLR-doab 24 01 0008 olr-frei 30 01 0104 OLR-OAB 60 01 0705 OPENAccess 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB 72 01 0035 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 90 01 3090 OLR-HILoapen 91 01 3091 OLR-DOAB 92 01 0033 OLR-Open Access DOAB 95 01 3095 OLR-OAB 105 01 0841 OLR-OAB 110 01 3110 OLR-DOAB 130 01 0700 OLR-DOAB 131 01 3131 OLR-OA-DOAB 136 01 3526 OLR-DOAB 161 01 0960 OLR-DOAB 213 01 0551 OLR-DOAB 230 01 0552 OLR-DOAB 285 01 0517 OLR-DOAB 293 01 3293 OLR-DOAB 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook ZDB-94-OAB 635 01 3635 OLR-DOAB 808 01 4808 OLR-DOAB |
| spelling |
9780367367947 978-0-367-36794-7 9780429351495 978-0-429-35149-5 9780367524722 978-0-367-52472-2 20.500.12854/37824 hdl (DE-627)1778463177 (DE-599)KEP069469652 (OCoLC)1286316991 (DOAB)37824 (EBP)069469652 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc Vanderklift, Mathew A. verfasserin aut Chapter 4 The Oceanography and Marine Ecology of Ningaloo, A World Heritage Area [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2020 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. Wind-generated surface waves break over the fringing reef crest, causing cooling currents that tend to dampen warming — although this mechanism seems not to have prevented some areas from experiencing damaging heat, and corals in places that do not experience the wave-generated currents have experienced substantial mortality. Herbivores, from fish to green turtles, are abundant, and in the lagoon extensive stands of large brown algae provide an important habitat for newly-recruited fish. There has been a decline in abundance of some fish. Predictions of future pressures include a weaker but more variable Leeuwin Current, and increased human use. The ability of Ningaloo’s ecosystems to withstand growing pressures will depend partly on the rate and magnitude of global warming, but also on actions that manage local pressures from increasing human use. These actions will rely on continued science to provide the evidence needed to identify the pressures, the changes they create and the ways that we can mitigate them Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English[eng] Marine biology Babcock, Russell C. verfasserin aut Barnes, Peter B. verfasserin aut Cresswell, Anna K. verfasserin aut Feng, Ming verfasserin aut Haywood, Michael D. E. verfasserin aut Holmes, Thomas H. verfasserin aut Lavery, Paul S. verfasserin aut Pillans, Richard D. verfasserin aut Smallwood, Claire B. verfasserin aut Thomson, Damian P. verfasserin aut Tucker, Anton D. verfasserin aut Waples, Kelly verfasserin aut Wilson, Shaun K. verfasserin aut In Oceanography and Marine Biology https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 X:DOAB Verlag teilw. kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAB GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2018 ISIL_DE-31 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2108 ISIL_DE-991 BO 20 01 0084 4011989053 OLR-DOAB z 01-12-21 22 01 0018 4006079788 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zu 25-11-21 23 01 0830 4006597940 olr-doab f z 25-11-21 24 01 0008 4060080845 OLR-doab z 15-02-22 30 01 0104 458417170X OLR-OAB Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) z 28-09-24 60 01 0705 4275905334 OPENAccess Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 24-02-23 63 01 3401 4106533944 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB z 29-03-22 72 01 0035 4104487384 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 28-03-22 90 01 3090 4106312298 OLR-HILoapen z 29-03-22 91 01 3091 4011305545 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 01-12-21 92 01 0033 4110682177 OLR-Open Access DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich. z 02-04-22 95 01 3095 4342178818 OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 23-06-23 105 01 0841 400705861X OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 25-11-21 110 01 3110 4584410801 OLR-DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Open Access z 28-09-24 130 01 0700 4145688635 OLR-DOAB z 08-06-22 131 01 3131 4465708408 OLR-OA-DOAB Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 22-01-24 136 01 3526 4005622690 OLR-DOAB z 24-11-21 161 01 0960 4150864144 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 16-06-22 213 01 0551 4108459849 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 31-03-22 230 01 0552 4123441432 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 26-04-22 283 01 3283 415699855X Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 28-06-22 285 01 0517 4050247917 OLR-DOAB z 02-02-22 293 01 3293 4153660922 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 21-06-22 370 01 4370 4125515034 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 28-04-22 635 01 3635 4509820127 OLR-DOAB Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 10-04-24 808 01 4808 4158056160 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zg 28-06-22 2011 01 DE-16 4026483762 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 23-12-21 2018 01 DE-31 4033436464 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich. l01 11-01-22 2034 01 DE-Rt2 401444046X 00 --%%-- eBook n n frei zugänglich l01 05-12-21 2037 01 DE-747 434556168X 00 --%%-- eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess --%%-- n Im Internet frei verfügbar l01 30-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4091612210 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access l01 16-03-22 2108 01 DE-991 4096841153 00 --%%-- eBook DOAB --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-03-22 20 01 0084 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 23 01 0830 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 24 01 0008 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 30 01 0104 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 60 01 0705 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 63 01 3401 E-Book https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 72 01 0035 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 90 01 3090 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 91 01 3091 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 92 01 0033 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 95 01 3095 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 105 01 0841 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 110 01 3110 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 130 01 0700 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 131 01 3131 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 136 01 3526 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 161 01 0960 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 LF 213 01 0551 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 230 01 0552 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 283 01 3283 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 285 01 0517 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 293 01 3293 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 LF 370 01 4370 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 635 01 3635 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2011 01 DE-16 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2037 01 DE-747 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2108 01 DE-991 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 20 01 0084 OLR-DOAB 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 23 01 0830 olr-doab 24 01 0008 OLR-doab 24 01 0008 olr-frei 30 01 0104 OLR-OAB 60 01 0705 OPENAccess 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB 72 01 0035 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 90 01 3090 OLR-HILoapen 91 01 3091 OLR-DOAB 92 01 0033 OLR-Open Access DOAB 95 01 3095 OLR-OAB 105 01 0841 OLR-OAB 110 01 3110 OLR-DOAB 130 01 0700 OLR-DOAB 131 01 3131 OLR-OA-DOAB 136 01 3526 OLR-DOAB 161 01 0960 OLR-DOAB 213 01 0551 OLR-DOAB 230 01 0552 OLR-DOAB 285 01 0517 OLR-DOAB 293 01 3293 OLR-DOAB 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook ZDB-94-OAB 635 01 3635 OLR-DOAB 808 01 4808 OLR-DOAB |
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9780367367947 978-0-367-36794-7 9780429351495 978-0-429-35149-5 9780367524722 978-0-367-52472-2 20.500.12854/37824 hdl (DE-627)1778463177 (DE-599)KEP069469652 (OCoLC)1286316991 (DOAB)37824 (EBP)069469652 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc Vanderklift, Mathew A. verfasserin aut Chapter 4 The Oceanography and Marine Ecology of Ningaloo, A World Heritage Area [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2020 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. Wind-generated surface waves break over the fringing reef crest, causing cooling currents that tend to dampen warming — although this mechanism seems not to have prevented some areas from experiencing damaging heat, and corals in places that do not experience the wave-generated currents have experienced substantial mortality. Herbivores, from fish to green turtles, are abundant, and in the lagoon extensive stands of large brown algae provide an important habitat for newly-recruited fish. There has been a decline in abundance of some fish. Predictions of future pressures include a weaker but more variable Leeuwin Current, and increased human use. The ability of Ningaloo’s ecosystems to withstand growing pressures will depend partly on the rate and magnitude of global warming, but also on actions that manage local pressures from increasing human use. These actions will rely on continued science to provide the evidence needed to identify the pressures, the changes they create and the ways that we can mitigate them Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English[eng] Marine biology Babcock, Russell C. verfasserin aut Barnes, Peter B. verfasserin aut Cresswell, Anna K. verfasserin aut Feng, Ming verfasserin aut Haywood, Michael D. E. verfasserin aut Holmes, Thomas H. verfasserin aut Lavery, Paul S. verfasserin aut Pillans, Richard D. verfasserin aut Smallwood, Claire B. verfasserin aut Thomson, Damian P. verfasserin aut Tucker, Anton D. verfasserin aut Waples, Kelly verfasserin aut Wilson, Shaun K. verfasserin aut In Oceanography and Marine Biology https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 X:DOAB Verlag teilw. kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAB GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2018 ISIL_DE-31 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2108 ISIL_DE-991 BO 20 01 0084 4011989053 OLR-DOAB z 01-12-21 22 01 0018 4006079788 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zu 25-11-21 23 01 0830 4006597940 olr-doab f z 25-11-21 24 01 0008 4060080845 OLR-doab z 15-02-22 30 01 0104 458417170X OLR-OAB Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) z 28-09-24 60 01 0705 4275905334 OPENAccess Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 24-02-23 63 01 3401 4106533944 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB z 29-03-22 72 01 0035 4104487384 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 28-03-22 90 01 3090 4106312298 OLR-HILoapen z 29-03-22 91 01 3091 4011305545 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 01-12-21 92 01 0033 4110682177 OLR-Open Access DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich. z 02-04-22 95 01 3095 4342178818 OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 23-06-23 105 01 0841 400705861X OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 25-11-21 110 01 3110 4584410801 OLR-DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Open Access z 28-09-24 130 01 0700 4145688635 OLR-DOAB z 08-06-22 131 01 3131 4465708408 OLR-OA-DOAB Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 22-01-24 136 01 3526 4005622690 OLR-DOAB z 24-11-21 161 01 0960 4150864144 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 16-06-22 213 01 0551 4108459849 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 31-03-22 230 01 0552 4123441432 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 26-04-22 283 01 3283 415699855X Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 28-06-22 285 01 0517 4050247917 OLR-DOAB z 02-02-22 293 01 3293 4153660922 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 21-06-22 370 01 4370 4125515034 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 28-04-22 635 01 3635 4509820127 OLR-DOAB Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 10-04-24 808 01 4808 4158056160 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zg 28-06-22 2011 01 DE-16 4026483762 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 23-12-21 2018 01 DE-31 4033436464 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich. l01 11-01-22 2034 01 DE-Rt2 401444046X 00 --%%-- eBook n n frei zugänglich l01 05-12-21 2037 01 DE-747 434556168X 00 --%%-- eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess --%%-- n Im Internet frei verfügbar l01 30-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4091612210 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access l01 16-03-22 2108 01 DE-991 4096841153 00 --%%-- eBook DOAB --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-03-22 20 01 0084 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 23 01 0830 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 24 01 0008 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 30 01 0104 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 60 01 0705 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 63 01 3401 E-Book https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 72 01 0035 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 90 01 3090 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 91 01 3091 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 92 01 0033 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 95 01 3095 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 105 01 0841 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 110 01 3110 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 130 01 0700 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 131 01 3131 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 136 01 3526 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 161 01 0960 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 LF 213 01 0551 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 230 01 0552 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 283 01 3283 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 285 01 0517 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 293 01 3293 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 LF 370 01 4370 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 635 01 3635 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2011 01 DE-16 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2037 01 DE-747 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2108 01 DE-991 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 20 01 0084 OLR-DOAB 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 23 01 0830 olr-doab 24 01 0008 OLR-doab 24 01 0008 olr-frei 30 01 0104 OLR-OAB 60 01 0705 OPENAccess 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB 72 01 0035 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 90 01 3090 OLR-HILoapen 91 01 3091 OLR-DOAB 92 01 0033 OLR-Open Access DOAB 95 01 3095 OLR-OAB 105 01 0841 OLR-OAB 110 01 3110 OLR-DOAB 130 01 0700 OLR-DOAB 131 01 3131 OLR-OA-DOAB 136 01 3526 OLR-DOAB 161 01 0960 OLR-DOAB 213 01 0551 OLR-DOAB 230 01 0552 OLR-DOAB 285 01 0517 OLR-DOAB 293 01 3293 OLR-DOAB 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook ZDB-94-OAB 635 01 3635 OLR-DOAB 808 01 4808 OLR-DOAB |
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9780367367947 978-0-367-36794-7 9780429351495 978-0-429-35149-5 9780367524722 978-0-367-52472-2 20.500.12854/37824 hdl (DE-627)1778463177 (DE-599)KEP069469652 (OCoLC)1286316991 (DOAB)37824 (EBP)069469652 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc Vanderklift, Mathew A. verfasserin aut Chapter 4 The Oceanography and Marine Ecology of Ningaloo, A World Heritage Area [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2020 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. Wind-generated surface waves break over the fringing reef crest, causing cooling currents that tend to dampen warming — although this mechanism seems not to have prevented some areas from experiencing damaging heat, and corals in places that do not experience the wave-generated currents have experienced substantial mortality. Herbivores, from fish to green turtles, are abundant, and in the lagoon extensive stands of large brown algae provide an important habitat for newly-recruited fish. There has been a decline in abundance of some fish. Predictions of future pressures include a weaker but more variable Leeuwin Current, and increased human use. The ability of Ningaloo’s ecosystems to withstand growing pressures will depend partly on the rate and magnitude of global warming, but also on actions that manage local pressures from increasing human use. These actions will rely on continued science to provide the evidence needed to identify the pressures, the changes they create and the ways that we can mitigate them Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English[eng] Marine biology Babcock, Russell C. verfasserin aut Barnes, Peter B. verfasserin aut Cresswell, Anna K. verfasserin aut Feng, Ming verfasserin aut Haywood, Michael D. E. verfasserin aut Holmes, Thomas H. verfasserin aut Lavery, Paul S. verfasserin aut Pillans, Richard D. verfasserin aut Smallwood, Claire B. verfasserin aut Thomson, Damian P. verfasserin aut Tucker, Anton D. verfasserin aut Waples, Kelly verfasserin aut Wilson, Shaun K. verfasserin aut In Oceanography and Marine Biology https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 X:DOAB Verlag teilw. kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAB GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2018 ISIL_DE-31 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2108 ISIL_DE-991 BO 20 01 0084 4011989053 OLR-DOAB z 01-12-21 22 01 0018 4006079788 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zu 25-11-21 23 01 0830 4006597940 olr-doab f z 25-11-21 24 01 0008 4060080845 OLR-doab z 15-02-22 30 01 0104 458417170X OLR-OAB Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) z 28-09-24 60 01 0705 4275905334 OPENAccess Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 24-02-23 63 01 3401 4106533944 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB z 29-03-22 72 01 0035 4104487384 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 28-03-22 90 01 3090 4106312298 OLR-HILoapen z 29-03-22 91 01 3091 4011305545 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 01-12-21 92 01 0033 4110682177 OLR-Open Access DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich. z 02-04-22 95 01 3095 4342178818 OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 23-06-23 105 01 0841 400705861X OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 25-11-21 110 01 3110 4584410801 OLR-DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Open Access z 28-09-24 130 01 0700 4145688635 OLR-DOAB z 08-06-22 131 01 3131 4465708408 OLR-OA-DOAB Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 22-01-24 136 01 3526 4005622690 OLR-DOAB z 24-11-21 161 01 0960 4150864144 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 16-06-22 213 01 0551 4108459849 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 31-03-22 230 01 0552 4123441432 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 26-04-22 283 01 3283 415699855X Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 28-06-22 285 01 0517 4050247917 OLR-DOAB z 02-02-22 293 01 3293 4153660922 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 21-06-22 370 01 4370 4125515034 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 28-04-22 635 01 3635 4509820127 OLR-DOAB Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 10-04-24 808 01 4808 4158056160 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zg 28-06-22 2011 01 DE-16 4026483762 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 23-12-21 2018 01 DE-31 4033436464 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich. l01 11-01-22 2034 01 DE-Rt2 401444046X 00 --%%-- eBook n n frei zugänglich l01 05-12-21 2037 01 DE-747 434556168X 00 --%%-- eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess --%%-- n Im Internet frei verfügbar l01 30-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4091612210 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access l01 16-03-22 2108 01 DE-991 4096841153 00 --%%-- eBook DOAB --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-03-22 20 01 0084 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 23 01 0830 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 24 01 0008 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 30 01 0104 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 60 01 0705 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 63 01 3401 E-Book https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 72 01 0035 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 90 01 3090 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 91 01 3091 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 92 01 0033 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 95 01 3095 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 105 01 0841 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 110 01 3110 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 130 01 0700 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 131 01 3131 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 136 01 3526 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 161 01 0960 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 LF 213 01 0551 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 230 01 0552 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 283 01 3283 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 285 01 0517 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 293 01 3293 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 LF 370 01 4370 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 635 01 3635 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2011 01 DE-16 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2037 01 DE-747 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 2108 01 DE-991 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824 20 01 0084 OLR-DOAB 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 23 01 0830 olr-doab 24 01 0008 OLR-doab 24 01 0008 olr-frei 30 01 0104 OLR-OAB 60 01 0705 OPENAccess 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB 72 01 0035 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 90 01 3090 OLR-HILoapen 91 01 3091 OLR-DOAB 92 01 0033 OLR-Open Access DOAB 95 01 3095 OLR-OAB 105 01 0841 OLR-OAB 110 01 3110 OLR-DOAB 130 01 0700 OLR-DOAB 131 01 3131 OLR-OA-DOAB 136 01 3526 OLR-DOAB 161 01 0960 OLR-DOAB 213 01 0551 OLR-DOAB 230 01 0552 OLR-DOAB 285 01 0517 OLR-DOAB 293 01 3293 OLR-DOAB 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook ZDB-94-OAB 635 01 3635 OLR-DOAB 808 01 4808 OLR-DOAB |
| allfieldsSound |
9780367367947 978-0-367-36794-7 9780429351495 978-0-429-35149-5 9780367524722 978-0-367-52472-2 20.500.12854/37824 hdl (DE-627)1778463177 (DE-599)KEP069469652 (OCoLC)1286316991 (DOAB)37824 (EBP)069469652 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc Vanderklift, Mathew A. verfasserin aut Chapter 4 The Oceanography and Marine Ecology of Ningaloo, A World Heritage Area [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2020 1 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. Wind-generated surface waves break over the fringing reef crest, causing cooling currents that tend to dampen warming — although this mechanism seems not to have prevented some areas from experiencing damaging heat, and corals in places that do not experience the wave-generated currents have experienced substantial mortality. Herbivores, from fish to green turtles, are abundant, and in the lagoon extensive stands of large brown algae provide an important habitat for newly-recruited fish. There has been a decline in abundance of some fish. Predictions of future pressures include a weaker but more variable Leeuwin Current, and increased human use. The ability of Ningaloo’s ecosystems to withstand growing pressures will depend partly on the rate and magnitude of global warming, but also on actions that manage local pressures from increasing human use. These actions will rely on continued science to provide the evidence needed to identify the pressures, the changes they create and the ways that we can mitigate them Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English[eng] Marine biology Babcock, Russell C. verfasserin aut Barnes, Peter B. verfasserin aut Cresswell, Anna K. verfasserin aut Feng, Ming verfasserin aut Haywood, Michael D. 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These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. 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tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">20</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0084</subfield><subfield code="b">4011989053</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="b">4006079788</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-94-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">zu</subfield><subfield code="z">25-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="b">4006597940</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-doab</subfield><subfield code="u">f</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">25-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="b">4060080845</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-doab</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-02-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="b">458417170X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB)</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-09-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield code="b">4275905334</subfield><subfield code="h">OPENAccess</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots.</subfield><subfield code="k">Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">24-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">4106533944</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF GBV-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">29-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">4104487384</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-94-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">4106312298</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILoapen</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">29-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">4011305545</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">4110682177</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-Open Access DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">02-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">95</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3095</subfield><subfield code="b">4342178818</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">23-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">400705861X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">25-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">4584410801</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-09-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">4145688635</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">08-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">4465708408</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">22-01-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">4005622690</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">24-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">4150864144</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">16-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">4108459849</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">31-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">4123441432</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">26-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="b">415699855X</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">4050247917</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">4153660922</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">4125515034</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509820127</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4808</subfield><subfield code="b">4158056160</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">zg</subfield><subfield code="z">28-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">4026483762</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">23-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2018</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-31</subfield><subfield code="b">4033436464</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">11-01-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">401444046X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">434556168X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">30-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">4091612210</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">16-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " 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code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield 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Chapter 4 The Oceanography and Marine Ecology of Ningaloo, A World Heritage Area |
| abstract |
The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. Wind-generated surface waves break over the fringing reef crest, causing cooling currents that tend to dampen warming — although this mechanism seems not to have prevented some areas from experiencing damaging heat, and corals in places that do not experience the wave-generated currents have experienced substantial mortality. Herbivores, from fish to green turtles, are abundant, and in the lagoon extensive stands of large brown algae provide an important habitat for newly-recruited fish. There has been a decline in abundance of some fish. Predictions of future pressures include a weaker but more variable Leeuwin Current, and increased human use. The ability of Ningaloo’s ecosystems to withstand growing pressures will depend partly on the rate and magnitude of global warming, but also on actions that manage local pressures from increasing human use. These actions will rely on continued science to provide the evidence needed to identify the pressures, the changes they create and the ways that we can mitigate them |
| abstractGer |
The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. Wind-generated surface waves break over the fringing reef crest, causing cooling currents that tend to dampen warming — although this mechanism seems not to have prevented some areas from experiencing damaging heat, and corals in places that do not experience the wave-generated currents have experienced substantial mortality. Herbivores, from fish to green turtles, are abundant, and in the lagoon extensive stands of large brown algae provide an important habitat for newly-recruited fish. There has been a decline in abundance of some fish. Predictions of future pressures include a weaker but more variable Leeuwin Current, and increased human use. The ability of Ningaloo’s ecosystems to withstand growing pressures will depend partly on the rate and magnitude of global warming, but also on actions that manage local pressures from increasing human use. These actions will rely on continued science to provide the evidence needed to identify the pressures, the changes they create and the ways that we can mitigate them |
| abstract_unstemmed |
The Ningaloo coast of north-western Australia (eastern Indian Ocean) hosts one of the world’s longest and most extensive fringing coral reef systems, along with globally-significant abundances of large marine fauna such as whale sharks. These characteristics — which have contributed to its inscription on the World Heritage list — exist because of the unique climatic, geomorphologic and oceanographic conditions. The region is hot and arid, so runoff of water from land is low, facilitating clear water that allows corals to grow close to the shore. The poleward-flowing Leeuwin Current is an important influence, bringing warm water and generally suppressing coastal upwelling. During the austral summer, strong southerly winds generate the equatorward-flowing Ningaloo Current on the inner shelf — this current facilitates sporadic upwelling events that enhance concentrations of nutrients, which in turn enhances pelagic primary productivity that supports the reef’s biota. The coast has experienced several marine heatwaves since 2011 that have caused mortality of corals, and probably seagrass, albeit relatively less than elsewhere along the coast. Wind-generated surface waves break over the fringing reef crest, causing cooling currents that tend to dampen warming — although this mechanism seems not to have prevented some areas from experiencing damaging heat, and corals in places that do not experience the wave-generated currents have experienced substantial mortality. Herbivores, from fish to green turtles, are abundant, and in the lagoon extensive stands of large brown algae provide an important habitat for newly-recruited fish. There has been a decline in abundance of some fish. Predictions of future pressures include a weaker but more variable Leeuwin Current, and increased human use. The ability of Ningaloo’s ecosystems to withstand growing pressures will depend partly on the rate and magnitude of global warming, but also on actions that manage local pressures from increasing human use. These actions will rely on continued science to provide the evidence needed to identify the pressures, the changes they create and the ways that we can mitigate them |
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Chapter 4 The Oceanography and Marine Ecology of Ningaloo, A World Heritage Area |
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Babcock, Russell C. Barnes, Peter B. Cresswell, Anna K. Feng, Ming Haywood, Michael D. E. Holmes, Thomas H. Lavery, Paul S. Pillans, Richard D. Smallwood, Claire B. Thomson, Damian P. Tucker, Anton D. Waples, Kelly Wilson, Shaun K. |
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Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots.</subfield><subfield code="k">Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">24-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">4106533944</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF GBV-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">29-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">4104487384</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-94-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">4106312298</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILoapen</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">29-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">4011305545</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">4110682177</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-Open Access DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">02-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">95</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3095</subfield><subfield code="b">4342178818</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">23-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">400705861X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">25-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">4584410801</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-09-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">4145688635</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">08-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">4465708408</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">22-01-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">4005622690</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">24-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">4150864144</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">16-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">4108459849</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">31-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">4123441432</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">26-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="b">415699855X</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">4050247917</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">4153660922</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">4125515034</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509820127</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4808</subfield><subfield code="b">4158056160</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">zg</subfield><subfield code="z">28-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">4026483762</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">23-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2018</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-31</subfield><subfield code="b">4033436464</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">11-01-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">401444046X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">434556168X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">30-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">4091612210</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">16-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " 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code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield><subfield code="z">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield><subfield code="z">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="r">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/37824</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield 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"><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-doab</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="a">olr-frei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield code="a">OPENAccess</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="a">E-Books LF GBV-DOAB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield 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| score |
7.1685534 |