Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass : A Global Review from an Australian Perspective

Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Keesing, John K. [verfasserIn] Gartner, Adam [verfasserIn] Westera, Mark [verfasserIn] Edgar, Graham J. [verfasserIn] Myers, Joanne [verfasserIn] Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. [verfasserIn] Bailey, Mark J. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Book
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar: Taylor & Francis ; 2018

Rechteinformationen:	Open Access Creative Commons ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Schlagwörter:	Marine biology Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology

Umfang:	1 Online-Ressource (61 p.)

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen
ISBN:	978-0-429-45445-5

Katalog-ID:	1778517161

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allfields	9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 20.500.12854/64007 hdl (DE-627)1778517161 (DE-599)KEP069736006 (OCoLC)1286326169 (DOAB)64007 (EBP)069736006 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English Marine biology Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Gartner, Adam verfasserin aut Westera, Mark verfasserin aut Edgar, Graham J. verfasserin aut Myers, Joanne verfasserin aut Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. verfasserin aut Bailey, Mark J. verfasserin (DE-588)1323484396 (DE-627)1883452465 aut https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 X:DOAB Verlag teilw. kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAB GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2018 ISIL_DE-31 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2108 ISIL_DE-991 BO 20 01 0084 4012042955 OLR-DOAB z 01-12-21 22 01 0018 400613388X OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zu 25-11-21 23 01 0830 4006652267 olr-doab f z 25-11-21 24 01 0008 4060134880 OLR-doab z 15-02-22 30 01 0104 4584174369 OLR-OAB Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) z 28-09-24 60 01 0705 4275962486 OPENAccess Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 24-02-23 63 01 3401 4106587815 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB z 30-03-22 72 01 0035 4104591920 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 28-03-22 90 01 3090 4106379554 OLR-HILoapen z 29-03-22 91 01 3091 4011359440 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 01-12-21 92 01 0033 4110736048 OLR-Open Access DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich. z 02-04-22 95 01 3095 434223047X OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 23-06-23 105 01 0841 4007112665 OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 25-11-21 110 01 3110 4584413029 OLR-DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Open Access z 28-09-24 130 01 0700 4145777875 OLR-DOAB z 08-06-22 131 01 3131 4465759908 OLR-OA-DOAB Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 23-01-24 136 01 3526 4005676588 OLR-DOAB z 24-11-21 161 01 0960 4150918007 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 16-06-22 213 01 0551 410856247X OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 31-03-22 230 01 0552 4123495303 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 27-04-22 283 01 3283 4157074009 Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 28-06-22 285 01 0517 405030175X OLR-DOAB z 03-02-22 293 01 3293 4153714852 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 21-06-22 370 01 4370 412556888X OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 28-04-22 635 01 3635 4509878494 OLR-DOAB Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 10-04-24 808 01 4808 4158110815 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zg 29-06-22 2011 01 DE-16 4025449234 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 22-12-21 2018 01 DE-31 4033380361 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich. l01 11-01-22 2034 01 DE-Rt2 401438652X 00 --%%-- eBook n n frei zugänglich l01 05-12-21 2037 01 DE-747 4345642973 00 --%%-- eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess --%%-- n Im Internet frei verfügbar l01 30-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4091556191 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access l01 16-03-22 2108 01 DE-991 4096787248 00 --%%-- eBook DOAB --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-03-22 20 01 0084 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 23 01 0830 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 24 01 0008 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 30 01 0104 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 60 01 0705 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 63 01 3401 E-Book https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 72 01 0035 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 90 01 3090 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 91 01 3091 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 92 01 0033 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 95 01 3095 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 105 01 0841 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 110 01 3110 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 130 01 0700 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 131 01 3131 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 136 01 3526 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 161 01 0960 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 LF 213 01 0551 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 230 01 0552 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 283 01 3283 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 285 01 0517 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 293 01 3293 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 LF 370 01 4370 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 635 01 3635 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2011 01 DE-16 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2037 01 DE-747 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2108 01 DE-991 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 20 01 0084 OLR-DOAB 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 23 01 0830 olr-doab 24 01 0008 OLR-doab 24 01 0008 olr-frei 30 01 0104 OLR-OAB 60 01 0705 OPENAccess 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB 72 01 0035 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 90 01 3090 OLR-HILoapen 91 01 3091 OLR-DOAB 92 01 0033 OLR-Open Access DOAB 95 01 3095 OLR-OAB 105 01 0841 OLR-OAB 110 01 3110 OLR-DOAB 130 01 0700 OLR-DOAB 131 01 3131 OLR-OA-DOAB 136 01 3526 OLR-DOAB 161 01 0960 OLR-DOAB 213 01 0551 OLR-DOAB 230 01 0552 OLR-DOAB 285 01 0517 OLR-DOAB 293 01 3293 OLR-DOAB 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook ZDB-94-OAB 635 01 3635 OLR-DOAB 808 01 4808 OLR-DOAB
spelling	9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 20.500.12854/64007 hdl (DE-627)1778517161 (DE-599)KEP069736006 (OCoLC)1286326169 (DOAB)64007 (EBP)069736006 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English Marine biology Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Gartner, Adam verfasserin aut Westera, Mark verfasserin aut Edgar, Graham J. verfasserin aut Myers, Joanne verfasserin aut Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. verfasserin aut Bailey, Mark J. verfasserin (DE-588)1323484396 (DE-627)1883452465 aut https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 X:DOAB Verlag teilw. kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAB GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2018 ISIL_DE-31 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2108 ISIL_DE-991 BO 20 01 0084 4012042955 OLR-DOAB z 01-12-21 22 01 0018 400613388X OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zu 25-11-21 23 01 0830 4006652267 olr-doab f z 25-11-21 24 01 0008 4060134880 OLR-doab z 15-02-22 30 01 0104 4584174369 OLR-OAB Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) z 28-09-24 60 01 0705 4275962486 OPENAccess Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 24-02-23 63 01 3401 4106587815 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB z 30-03-22 72 01 0035 4104591920 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 28-03-22 90 01 3090 4106379554 OLR-HILoapen z 29-03-22 91 01 3091 4011359440 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 01-12-21 92 01 0033 4110736048 OLR-Open Access DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich. z 02-04-22 95 01 3095 434223047X OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 23-06-23 105 01 0841 4007112665 OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 25-11-21 110 01 3110 4584413029 OLR-DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Open Access z 28-09-24 130 01 0700 4145777875 OLR-DOAB z 08-06-22 131 01 3131 4465759908 OLR-OA-DOAB Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 23-01-24 136 01 3526 4005676588 OLR-DOAB z 24-11-21 161 01 0960 4150918007 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 16-06-22 213 01 0551 410856247X OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 31-03-22 230 01 0552 4123495303 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 27-04-22 283 01 3283 4157074009 Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 28-06-22 285 01 0517 405030175X OLR-DOAB z 03-02-22 293 01 3293 4153714852 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 21-06-22 370 01 4370 412556888X OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 28-04-22 635 01 3635 4509878494 OLR-DOAB Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 10-04-24 808 01 4808 4158110815 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zg 29-06-22 2011 01 DE-16 4025449234 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 22-12-21 2018 01 DE-31 4033380361 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich. l01 11-01-22 2034 01 DE-Rt2 401438652X 00 --%%-- eBook n n frei zugänglich l01 05-12-21 2037 01 DE-747 4345642973 00 --%%-- eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess --%%-- n Im Internet frei verfügbar l01 30-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4091556191 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access l01 16-03-22 2108 01 DE-991 4096787248 00 --%%-- eBook DOAB --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-03-22 20 01 0084 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 23 01 0830 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 24 01 0008 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 30 01 0104 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 60 01 0705 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 63 01 3401 E-Book https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 72 01 0035 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 90 01 3090 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 91 01 3091 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 92 01 0033 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 95 01 3095 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 105 01 0841 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 110 01 3110 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 130 01 0700 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 131 01 3131 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 136 01 3526 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 161 01 0960 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 LF 213 01 0551 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 230 01 0552 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 283 01 3283 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 285 01 0517 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 293 01 3293 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 LF 370 01 4370 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 635 01 3635 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2011 01 DE-16 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2037 01 DE-747 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2108 01 DE-991 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 20 01 0084 OLR-DOAB 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 23 01 0830 olr-doab 24 01 0008 OLR-doab 24 01 0008 olr-frei 30 01 0104 OLR-OAB 60 01 0705 OPENAccess 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB 72 01 0035 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 90 01 3090 OLR-HILoapen 91 01 3091 OLR-DOAB 92 01 0033 OLR-Open Access DOAB 95 01 3095 OLR-OAB 105 01 0841 OLR-OAB 110 01 3110 OLR-DOAB 130 01 0700 OLR-DOAB 131 01 3131 OLR-OA-DOAB 136 01 3526 OLR-DOAB 161 01 0960 OLR-DOAB 213 01 0551 OLR-DOAB 230 01 0552 OLR-DOAB 285 01 0517 OLR-DOAB 293 01 3293 OLR-DOAB 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook ZDB-94-OAB 635 01 3635 OLR-DOAB 808 01 4808 OLR-DOAB
allfields_unstemmed	9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 20.500.12854/64007 hdl (DE-627)1778517161 (DE-599)KEP069736006 (OCoLC)1286326169 (DOAB)64007 (EBP)069736006 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English Marine biology Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Gartner, Adam verfasserin aut Westera, Mark verfasserin aut Edgar, Graham J. verfasserin aut Myers, Joanne verfasserin aut Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. verfasserin aut Bailey, Mark J. verfasserin (DE-588)1323484396 (DE-627)1883452465 aut https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 X:DOAB Verlag teilw. kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAB GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2018 ISIL_DE-31 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2108 ISIL_DE-991 BO 20 01 0084 4012042955 OLR-DOAB z 01-12-21 22 01 0018 400613388X OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zu 25-11-21 23 01 0830 4006652267 olr-doab f z 25-11-21 24 01 0008 4060134880 OLR-doab z 15-02-22 30 01 0104 4584174369 OLR-OAB Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) z 28-09-24 60 01 0705 4275962486 OPENAccess Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 24-02-23 63 01 3401 4106587815 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB z 30-03-22 72 01 0035 4104591920 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 28-03-22 90 01 3090 4106379554 OLR-HILoapen z 29-03-22 91 01 3091 4011359440 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 01-12-21 92 01 0033 4110736048 OLR-Open Access DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich. z 02-04-22 95 01 3095 434223047X OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 23-06-23 105 01 0841 4007112665 OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 25-11-21 110 01 3110 4584413029 OLR-DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Open Access z 28-09-24 130 01 0700 4145777875 OLR-DOAB z 08-06-22 131 01 3131 4465759908 OLR-OA-DOAB Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 23-01-24 136 01 3526 4005676588 OLR-DOAB z 24-11-21 161 01 0960 4150918007 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 16-06-22 213 01 0551 410856247X OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 31-03-22 230 01 0552 4123495303 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 27-04-22 283 01 3283 4157074009 Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 28-06-22 285 01 0517 405030175X OLR-DOAB z 03-02-22 293 01 3293 4153714852 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 21-06-22 370 01 4370 412556888X OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 28-04-22 635 01 3635 4509878494 OLR-DOAB Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 10-04-24 808 01 4808 4158110815 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zg 29-06-22 2011 01 DE-16 4025449234 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 22-12-21 2018 01 DE-31 4033380361 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich. l01 11-01-22 2034 01 DE-Rt2 401438652X 00 --%%-- eBook n n frei zugänglich l01 05-12-21 2037 01 DE-747 4345642973 00 --%%-- eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess --%%-- n Im Internet frei verfügbar l01 30-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4091556191 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access l01 16-03-22 2108 01 DE-991 4096787248 00 --%%-- eBook DOAB --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-03-22 20 01 0084 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 23 01 0830 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 24 01 0008 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 30 01 0104 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 60 01 0705 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 63 01 3401 E-Book https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 72 01 0035 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 90 01 3090 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 91 01 3091 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 92 01 0033 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 95 01 3095 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 105 01 0841 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 110 01 3110 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 130 01 0700 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 131 01 3131 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 136 01 3526 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 161 01 0960 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 LF 213 01 0551 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 230 01 0552 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 283 01 3283 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 285 01 0517 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 293 01 3293 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 LF 370 01 4370 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 635 01 3635 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2011 01 DE-16 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2037 01 DE-747 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2108 01 DE-991 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 20 01 0084 OLR-DOAB 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 23 01 0830 olr-doab 24 01 0008 OLR-doab 24 01 0008 olr-frei 30 01 0104 OLR-OAB 60 01 0705 OPENAccess 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB 72 01 0035 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 90 01 3090 OLR-HILoapen 91 01 3091 OLR-DOAB 92 01 0033 OLR-Open Access DOAB 95 01 3095 OLR-OAB 105 01 0841 OLR-OAB 110 01 3110 OLR-DOAB 130 01 0700 OLR-DOAB 131 01 3131 OLR-OA-DOAB 136 01 3526 OLR-DOAB 161 01 0960 OLR-DOAB 213 01 0551 OLR-DOAB 230 01 0552 OLR-DOAB 285 01 0517 OLR-DOAB 293 01 3293 OLR-DOAB 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook ZDB-94-OAB 635 01 3635 OLR-DOAB 808 01 4808 OLR-DOAB
allfieldsGer	9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 20.500.12854/64007 hdl (DE-627)1778517161 (DE-599)KEP069736006 (OCoLC)1286326169 (DOAB)64007 (EBP)069736006 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English Marine biology Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Gartner, Adam verfasserin aut Westera, Mark verfasserin aut Edgar, Graham J. verfasserin aut Myers, Joanne verfasserin aut Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. verfasserin aut Bailey, Mark J. verfasserin (DE-588)1323484396 (DE-627)1883452465 aut https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 X:DOAB Verlag teilw. kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAB GBV_ILN_20 ISIL_DE-84 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2018 ISIL_DE-31 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2108 ISIL_DE-991 BO 20 01 0084 4012042955 OLR-DOAB z 01-12-21 22 01 0018 400613388X OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zu 25-11-21 23 01 0830 4006652267 olr-doab f z 25-11-21 24 01 0008 4060134880 OLR-doab z 15-02-22 30 01 0104 4584174369 OLR-OAB Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB) z 28-09-24 60 01 0705 4275962486 OPENAccess Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 24-02-23 63 01 3401 4106587815 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB z 30-03-22 72 01 0035 4104591920 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 28-03-22 90 01 3090 4106379554 OLR-HILoapen z 29-03-22 91 01 3091 4011359440 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 01-12-21 92 01 0033 4110736048 OLR-Open Access DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich. z 02-04-22 95 01 3095 434223047X OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 23-06-23 105 01 0841 4007112665 OLR-OAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 25-11-21 110 01 3110 4584413029 OLR-DOAB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Open Access z 28-09-24 130 01 0700 4145777875 OLR-DOAB z 08-06-22 131 01 3131 4465759908 OLR-OA-DOAB Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 23-01-24 136 01 3526 4005676588 OLR-DOAB z 24-11-21 161 01 0960 4150918007 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 16-06-22 213 01 0551 410856247X OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 31-03-22 230 01 0552 4123495303 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 27-04-22 283 01 3283 4157074009 Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 28-06-22 285 01 0517 405030175X OLR-DOAB z 03-02-22 293 01 3293 4153714852 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books z 21-06-22 370 01 4370 412556888X OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 28-04-22 635 01 3635 4509878494 OLR-DOAB Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 10-04-24 808 01 4808 4158110815 OLR-DOAB DOAB Directory of Open Access Books zg 29-06-22 2011 01 DE-16 4025449234 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 22-12-21 2018 01 DE-31 4033380361 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich. l01 11-01-22 2034 01 DE-Rt2 401438652X 00 --%%-- eBook n n frei zugänglich l01 05-12-21 2037 01 DE-747 4345642973 00 --%%-- eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess --%%-- n Im Internet frei verfügbar l01 30-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4091556191 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access l01 16-03-22 2108 01 DE-991 4096787248 00 --%%-- eBook DOAB --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-03-22 20 01 0084 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 23 01 0830 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 24 01 0008 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 30 01 0104 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 60 01 0705 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 63 01 3401 E-Book https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 72 01 0035 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 90 01 3090 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 91 01 3091 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 92 01 0033 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 95 01 3095 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 105 01 0841 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 110 01 3110 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 130 01 0700 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 131 01 3131 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 136 01 3526 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 161 01 0960 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 LF 213 01 0551 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 230 01 0552 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 283 01 3283 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 285 01 0517 Open Access https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 293 01 3293 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 LF 370 01 4370 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 635 01 3635 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2011 01 DE-16 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2037 01 DE-747 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 2108 01 DE-991 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64007 20 01 0084 OLR-DOAB 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 23 01 0830 olr-doab 24 01 0008 OLR-doab 24 01 0008 olr-frei 30 01 0104 OLR-OAB 60 01 0705 OPENAccess 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-DOAB 72 01 0035 OLR-ZDB-94-OAB 90 01 3090 OLR-HILoapen 91 01 3091 OLR-DOAB 92 01 0033 OLR-Open Access DOAB 95 01 3095 OLR-OAB 105 01 0841 OLR-OAB 110 01 3110 OLR-DOAB 130 01 0700 OLR-DOAB 131 01 3131 OLR-OA-DOAB 136 01 3526 OLR-DOAB 161 01 0960 OLR-DOAB 213 01 0551 OLR-DOAB 230 01 0552 OLR-DOAB 285 01 0517 OLR-DOAB 293 01 3293 OLR-DOAB 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook ZDB-94-OAB 635 01 3635 OLR-DOAB 808 01 4808 OLR-DOAB
allfieldsSound	9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 20.500.12854/64007 hdl (DE-627)1778517161 (DE-599)KEP069736006 (OCoLC)1286326169 (DOAB)64007 (EBP)069736006 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. 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tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Zi4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-991</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">20</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0084</subfield><subfield code="b">4012042955</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="b">400613388X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-94-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">zu</subfield><subfield code="z">25-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="b">4006652267</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-doab</subfield><subfield code="u">f</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">25-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="b">4060134880</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-doab</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-02-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="b">4584174369</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access, Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB)</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-09-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield code="b">4275962486</subfield><subfield code="h">OPENAccess</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots.</subfield><subfield code="k">Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">24-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">4106587815</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF GBV-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">30-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">4104591920</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-94-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">4106379554</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILoapen</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">29-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">4011359440</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">4110736048</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-Open Access DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">02-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">95</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3095</subfield><subfield code="b">434223047X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">23-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">4007112665</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">25-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">4584413029</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-09-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">4145777875</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">08-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">4465759908</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">23-01-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">4005676588</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">24-11-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">4150918007</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">16-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">410856247X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">31-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">4123495303</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">27-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="b">4157074009</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">405030175X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">03-02-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">4153714852</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">412556888X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-04-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509878494</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">10-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4808</subfield><subfield code="b">4158110815</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DOAB</subfield><subfield code="k">DOAB Directory of Open Access Books</subfield><subfield code="y">zg</subfield><subfield code="z">29-06-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">4025449234</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">22-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2018</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-31</subfield><subfield code="b">4033380361</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Der Zugriff ist kostenfrei möglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">11-01-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">401438652X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-12-21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">4345642973</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OAPEN Foundation OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">30-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">4091556191</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">16-03-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " 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author	Keesing, John K.
spellingShingle	Keesing, John K. misc Marine biology misc Oceanography (seas) misc Wildlife: aquatic creatures misc Environmental science, engineering & technology Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective
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topic_title	Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective Marine biology Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology
publisher	Taylor & Francis
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title	Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective
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title_full	Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective
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title_sort	chapter 5 impacts and environmental risks of oil spills on marine invertebrates, algae and seagrassa global review from an australian perspective
title_auth	Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective
abstract	Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring
abstractGer	Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring
abstract_unstemmed	Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring
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title_short	Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass
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Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. 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Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. 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Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass : A Global Review from an Australian Perspective

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