A Contemporary History of Exclusion : The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015
The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Majtényi, Balázs [verfasserIn] Majtényi, György [verfasserIn] |
|---|---|
| Körperschaften: |
| Format: |
E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
Budapest New York: Central European University Press ; 2022 ©2016 |
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| Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International ; CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
Minorities, Government policy, Hungary Romanies, Legal status, laws, etc, Hungary |
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| Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource (250 p.) |
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| Links: | |
|---|---|
| ISBN: |
978-963-386-146-2 |
| DOI / URN: |
10.1515/9789633861462 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
1813264848 |
|---|
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A Contemporary History of Exclusion |b The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 |c Balázs Majtényi, György Majtényi |
| 264 | 1 | |a Budapest |a New York |b Central European University Press |c [2022] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2016 | |
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| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Frontmatter |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Table of Contents |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Acknowledgment |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Introduction |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t “Comrades, If You Have a Heart…” The History of the Gypsy Issue, 1945–1961 |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t “Life Goes On…” The Hungarian Party-State and Policies of Assimilation |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Roma Policy after the Regime Change |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Panopticon: Roma Policy, 2010–2015 |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Summary: Decades of Exclusion |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Bibliography |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t List of Photographs |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Index |
| 506 | 0 | |a Open Access |e Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights |u https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |f unrestricted online access |2 star | |
| 520 | |a The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy | ||
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| 546 | |a In English | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Marginality, Social |x Hungary | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Marginality, Social |z Hungary | |
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9789633861462 978-963-386-146-2 10.1515/9789633861462 doi (DE-627)1813264848 (DE-599)KEP081395957 (OCoLC)1433066036 (DE-B1597)633420 (EBP)081395957 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-HU DX223 SOC020000 bisacsh Majtényi, Balázs verfasserin aut A Contemporary History of Exclusion The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Balázs Majtényi, György Majtényi Budapest New York Central European University Press [2022] ©2016 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Frontmatter Table of Contents Acknowledgment Introduction “Comrades, If You Have a Heart…” The History of the Gypsy Issue, 1945–1961 “Life Goes On…” The Hungarian Party-State and Policies of Assimilation Roma Policy after the Regime Change Panopticon: Roma Policy, 2010–2015 Summary: Decades of Exclusion Bibliography List of Photographs Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ In English Marginality, Social Hungary Marginality, Social Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Romanies Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Social conditions Hungary Romanies Hungary Social conditions Romanies Hungary Social sciences SOCIAL SCIENCE / Minority Studies Communism, Human rights, Minorities, Modernization, Postcommunism, Romanies, Social policy Majtényi, György verfasserin aut Knowledge Unlatched oth https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789633861462 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/9789633861462?locatt=mode:legacy X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9789633861462/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 305.8914/970439 11 01 0001 4179438569 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-08-22 22 01 0018 4179442140 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 15-08-22 23 01 0830 4179445697 olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-08-22 24 01 0008 4179449110 olr-dgoafrei z 15-08-22 30 01 0104 4179450097 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 31 01 0027 4179453428 OLR-FREE z 15-08-22 34 01 3551 4179456974 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-08-22 39 01 0547 4179457954 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-08-22 40 01 0007 4179458934 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-08-22 50 01 0023 4179459906 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-08-22 60 01 0705 4179461412 Olr-dggoa z 15-08-22 62 01 0028 4179462427 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 63 01 3401 4179463393 E-Books LF z 15-08-22 65 01 0003 4179464683 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 69 01 0009 4179468239 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9789633861462 978-963-386-146-2 10.1515/9789633861462 doi (DE-627)1813264848 (DE-599)KEP081395957 (OCoLC)1433066036 (DE-B1597)633420 (EBP)081395957 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-HU DX223 SOC020000 bisacsh Majtényi, Balázs verfasserin aut A Contemporary History of Exclusion The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Balázs Majtényi, György Majtényi Budapest New York Central European University Press [2022] ©2016 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Frontmatter Table of Contents Acknowledgment Introduction “Comrades, If You Have a Heart…” The History of the Gypsy Issue, 1945–1961 “Life Goes On…” The Hungarian Party-State and Policies of Assimilation Roma Policy after the Regime Change Panopticon: Roma Policy, 2010–2015 Summary: Decades of Exclusion Bibliography List of Photographs Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ In English Marginality, Social Hungary Marginality, Social Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Romanies Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Social conditions Hungary Romanies Hungary Social conditions Romanies Hungary Social sciences SOCIAL SCIENCE / Minority Studies Communism, Human rights, Minorities, Modernization, Postcommunism, Romanies, Social policy Majtényi, György verfasserin aut Knowledge Unlatched oth https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789633861462 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/9789633861462?locatt=mode:legacy X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9789633861462/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 305.8914/970439 11 01 0001 4179438569 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-08-22 22 01 0018 4179442140 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 15-08-22 23 01 0830 4179445697 olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-08-22 24 01 0008 4179449110 olr-dgoafrei z 15-08-22 30 01 0104 4179450097 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 31 01 0027 4179453428 OLR-FREE z 15-08-22 34 01 3551 4179456974 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-08-22 39 01 0547 4179457954 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-08-22 40 01 0007 4179458934 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-08-22 50 01 0023 4179459906 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-08-22 60 01 0705 4179461412 Olr-dggoa z 15-08-22 62 01 0028 4179462427 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 63 01 3401 4179463393 E-Books LF z 15-08-22 65 01 0003 4179464683 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 69 01 0009 4179468239 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9789633861462 978-963-386-146-2 10.1515/9789633861462 doi (DE-627)1813264848 (DE-599)KEP081395957 (OCoLC)1433066036 (DE-B1597)633420 (EBP)081395957 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-HU DX223 SOC020000 bisacsh Majtényi, Balázs verfasserin aut A Contemporary History of Exclusion The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Balázs Majtényi, György Majtényi Budapest New York Central European University Press [2022] ©2016 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Frontmatter Table of Contents Acknowledgment Introduction “Comrades, If You Have a Heart…” The History of the Gypsy Issue, 1945–1961 “Life Goes On…” The Hungarian Party-State and Policies of Assimilation Roma Policy after the Regime Change Panopticon: Roma Policy, 2010–2015 Summary: Decades of Exclusion Bibliography List of Photographs Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ In English Marginality, Social Hungary Marginality, Social Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Romanies Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Social conditions Hungary Romanies Hungary Social conditions Romanies Hungary Social sciences SOCIAL SCIENCE / Minority Studies Communism, Human rights, Minorities, Modernization, Postcommunism, Romanies, Social policy Majtényi, György verfasserin aut Knowledge Unlatched oth https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789633861462 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/9789633861462?locatt=mode:legacy X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9789633861462/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 305.8914/970439 11 01 0001 4179438569 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-08-22 22 01 0018 4179442140 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 15-08-22 23 01 0830 4179445697 olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-08-22 24 01 0008 4179449110 olr-dgoafrei z 15-08-22 30 01 0104 4179450097 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 31 01 0027 4179453428 OLR-FREE z 15-08-22 34 01 3551 4179456974 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-08-22 39 01 0547 4179457954 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-08-22 40 01 0007 4179458934 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-08-22 50 01 0023 4179459906 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-08-22 60 01 0705 4179461412 Olr-dggoa z 15-08-22 62 01 0028 4179462427 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 63 01 3401 4179463393 E-Books LF z 15-08-22 65 01 0003 4179464683 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 69 01 0009 4179468239 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9789633861462 978-963-386-146-2 10.1515/9789633861462 doi (DE-627)1813264848 (DE-599)KEP081395957 (OCoLC)1433066036 (DE-B1597)633420 (EBP)081395957 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-HU DX223 SOC020000 bisacsh Majtényi, Balázs verfasserin aut A Contemporary History of Exclusion The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Balázs Majtényi, György Majtényi Budapest New York Central European University Press [2022] ©2016 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Frontmatter Table of Contents Acknowledgment Introduction “Comrades, If You Have a Heart…” The History of the Gypsy Issue, 1945–1961 “Life Goes On…” The Hungarian Party-State and Policies of Assimilation Roma Policy after the Regime Change Panopticon: Roma Policy, 2010–2015 Summary: Decades of Exclusion Bibliography List of Photographs Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ In English Marginality, Social Hungary Marginality, Social Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Romanies Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Social conditions Hungary Romanies Hungary Social conditions Romanies Hungary Social sciences SOCIAL SCIENCE / Minority Studies Communism, Human rights, Minorities, Modernization, Postcommunism, Romanies, Social policy Majtényi, György verfasserin aut Knowledge Unlatched oth https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789633861462 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/9789633861462?locatt=mode:legacy X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9789633861462/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 305.8914/970439 11 01 0001 4179438569 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-08-22 22 01 0018 4179442140 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 15-08-22 23 01 0830 4179445697 olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-08-22 24 01 0008 4179449110 olr-dgoafrei z 15-08-22 30 01 0104 4179450097 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 31 01 0027 4179453428 OLR-FREE z 15-08-22 34 01 3551 4179456974 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-08-22 39 01 0547 4179457954 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-08-22 40 01 0007 4179458934 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-08-22 50 01 0023 4179459906 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-08-22 60 01 0705 4179461412 Olr-dggoa z 15-08-22 62 01 0028 4179462427 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 63 01 3401 4179463393 E-Books LF z 15-08-22 65 01 0003 4179464683 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 69 01 0009 4179468239 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9789633861462 978-963-386-146-2 10.1515/9789633861462 doi (DE-627)1813264848 (DE-599)KEP081395957 (OCoLC)1433066036 (DE-B1597)633420 (EBP)081395957 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-HU DX223 SOC020000 bisacsh Majtényi, Balázs verfasserin aut A Contemporary History of Exclusion The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Balázs Majtényi, György Majtényi Budapest New York Central European University Press [2022] ©2016 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Frontmatter Table of Contents Acknowledgment Introduction “Comrades, If You Have a Heart…” The History of the Gypsy Issue, 1945–1961 “Life Goes On…” The Hungarian Party-State and Policies of Assimilation Roma Policy after the Regime Change Panopticon: Roma Policy, 2010–2015 Summary: Decades of Exclusion Bibliography List of Photographs Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ In English Marginality, Social Hungary Marginality, Social Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Romanies Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Social conditions Hungary Romanies Hungary Social conditions Romanies Hungary Social sciences SOCIAL SCIENCE / Minority Studies Communism, Human rights, Minorities, Modernization, Postcommunism, Romanies, Social policy Majtényi, György verfasserin aut Knowledge Unlatched oth https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789633861462 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/9789633861462?locatt=mode:legacy X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9789633861462/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 045F 305.8914/970439 11 01 0001 4179438569 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-08-22 22 01 0018 4179442140 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA DeGruyter Open Access zu 15-08-22 23 01 0830 4179445697 olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-08-22 24 01 0008 4179449110 olr-dgoafrei z 15-08-22 30 01 0104 4179450097 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 31 01 0027 4179453428 OLR-FREE z 15-08-22 34 01 3551 4179456974 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-08-22 39 01 0547 4179457954 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-08-22 40 01 0007 4179458934 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-08-22 50 01 0023 4179459906 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-08-22 60 01 0705 4179461412 Olr-dggoa z 15-08-22 62 01 0028 4179462427 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 63 01 3401 4179463393 E-Books LF z 15-08-22 65 01 0003 4179464683 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-08-22 69 01 0009 4179468239 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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Policy, 2010–2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Summary: Decades of Exclusion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Bibliography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">List of Photographs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="e">Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights</subfield><subfield code="u">https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2</subfield><subfield code="f">unrestricted online access</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. 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Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden.</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">4179469219</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">4179470535</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">4179474190</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILdegruyter</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">4179475189</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">4179476169</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">100</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3100</subfield><subfield code="b">4179477149</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">101</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3101</subfield><subfield code="b">4179478129</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">4179479109</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">4179482622</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">4179528169</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">g</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">alma</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">16-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">122</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0897</subfield><subfield code="b">4179486180</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">417948952X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">4179490498</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">132</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0959</subfield><subfield code="b">4179491605</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="u">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">417949258X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">140</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0839</subfield><subfield code="b">4179495783</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">4179499274</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">151</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0546</subfield><subfield code="b">4179500256</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">4179501244</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">164</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0916</subfield><subfield code="b">4303092339</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-04-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">4179502259</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3350</subfield><subfield code="b">4179503247</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">4179504227</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">4179505215</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">250</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3250</subfield><subfield code="b">417950619X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DEG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">264</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3264</subfield><subfield code="b">4179509393</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">4179511517</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GRUY-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">4179510367</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">xf</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">4179515067</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">496</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3496</subfield><subfield code="b">432321619X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">Online</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-EBC</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-05-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">4179516055</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">Online-Publikation</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers!</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext, Link anklicken</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509329733</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2007</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-352E</subfield><subfield code="b">4473955389</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393211</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">4179953560</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l02</subfield><subfield code="z">17-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2010</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-15</subfield><subfield code="b">417639322X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045388</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2015</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-93</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393238</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">lizenzfrei</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2021</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-289</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045396</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045418</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">4261668416</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">01-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2039</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-He76</subfield><subfield code="b">4433166588</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-12-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2044</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-751</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045426</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook de Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie auch die Nutzungshinweise auf unserer Homepage</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2045</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mit1</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393246</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393254</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2059</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Kon4</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045434</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2063</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-951</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045442</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter (Open Access)</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2064</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-953</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045450</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2065</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-958</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045469</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2068</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Fn1</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045477</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2089</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-540</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393262</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2111</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-944</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045485</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book De Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - 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Majtényi, Balázs Frontmatter Table of Contents Acknowledgment Introduction “Comrades, If You Have a Heart…” The History of the Gypsy Issue, 1945–1961 “Life Goes On…” The Hungarian Party-State and Policies of Assimilation Roma Policy after the Regime Change Panopticon: Roma Policy, 2010–2015 Summary: Decades of Exclusion Bibliography List of Photographs Index misc DX223 misc Marginality, Social misc Minorities misc Romanies misc Social sciences misc SOCIAL SCIENCE / Minority Studies misc Communism, Human rights, Minorities, Modernization, Postcommunism, Romanies, Social policy 31 e-book DeGruyter 122 Open Access 132 EBooks DeGruyter Open Access 140 Open Access 264 Open Access A Contemporary History of Exclusion The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 |
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Frontmatter Table of Contents Acknowledgment Introduction “Comrades, If You Have a Heart…” The History of the Gypsy Issue, 1945–1961 “Life Goes On…” The Hungarian Party-State and Policies of Assimilation Roma Policy after the Regime Change Panopticon: Roma Policy, 2010–2015 Summary: Decades of Exclusion Bibliography List of Photographs Index |
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A Contemporary History of Exclusion The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 |
| abstract |
The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy |
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The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy |
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The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy |
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History of Exclusion</subfield><subfield code="b">The Roma Issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015</subfield><subfield code="c">Balázs Majtényi, György Majtényi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Budapest</subfield><subfield code="a">New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Central European University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2016</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield 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Policy, 2010–2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Summary: Decades of Exclusion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Bibliography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">List of Photographs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="e">Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights</subfield><subfield code="u">https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2</subfield><subfield code="f">unrestricted online access</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. 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ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Rav1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-941</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Hed2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2159</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-984</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-D117</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-1141</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-LFER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="953" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">045F</subfield><subfield code="a">305.8914/970439</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">11</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0001</subfield><subfield code="b">4179438569</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">5:LIZFREI</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="b">4179442140</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">zu</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="b">4179445697</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="u">f</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="b">4179449110</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-dgoafrei</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="b">4179450097</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="b">4179453428</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="b">4179456974</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="b">4179457954</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="y">ke</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="b">4179458934</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">xsn</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">50</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0023</subfield><subfield code="b">4179459906</subfield><subfield code="h">EBOA21</subfield><subfield code="k">Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield code="b">4179461412</subfield><subfield code="h">Olr-dggoa</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">62</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0028</subfield><subfield code="b">4179462427</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">4179463393</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="b">4179464683</subfield><subfield code="c">03</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">69</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0009</subfield><subfield code="b">4179468239</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden.</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">4179469219</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">4179470535</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">4179474190</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILdegruyter</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">4179475189</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">4179476169</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">100</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3100</subfield><subfield code="b">4179477149</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">101</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3101</subfield><subfield code="b">4179478129</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">4179479109</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">4179482622</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">4179528169</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">g</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">alma</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">16-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">122</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0897</subfield><subfield code="b">4179486180</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">417948952X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">4179490498</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">132</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0959</subfield><subfield code="b">4179491605</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="u">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">417949258X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">140</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0839</subfield><subfield code="b">4179495783</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">4179499274</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">151</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0546</subfield><subfield code="b">4179500256</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">4179501244</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">164</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0916</subfield><subfield code="b">4303092339</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">05-04-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">4179502259</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3350</subfield><subfield code="b">4179503247</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">4179504227</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">4179505215</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">250</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3250</subfield><subfield code="b">417950619X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DEG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">264</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3264</subfield><subfield code="b">4179509393</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">4179511517</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GRUY-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">4179510367</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">xf</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">4179515067</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">496</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3496</subfield><subfield code="b">432321619X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">Online</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-EBC</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">17-05-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">4179516055</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">Online-Publikation</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers!</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext, Link anklicken</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509329733</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2007</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-352E</subfield><subfield code="b">4473955389</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393211</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">4179953560</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l02</subfield><subfield code="z">17-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2010</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-15</subfield><subfield code="b">417639322X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045388</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2015</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-93</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393238</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">lizenzfrei</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2021</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-289</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045396</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045418</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">4261668416</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">01-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2039</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-He76</subfield><subfield code="b">4433166588</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-12-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2044</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-751</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045426</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook de Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie auch die Nutzungshinweise auf unserer Homepage</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2045</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mit1</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393246</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393254</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2059</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Kon4</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045434</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2063</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-951</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045442</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter (Open Access)</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2064</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-953</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045450</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2065</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-958</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045469</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2068</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Fn1</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045477</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2089</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-540</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393262</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2111</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-944</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045485</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book De Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2112</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-1033</subfield><subfield code="b">4352167479</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">deGruyter OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">11-07-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2118</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mh35</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045493</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2119</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-943</subfield><subfield code="b">4340106372</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter Oldenbourg</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">17-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2143</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rav1</subfield><subfield code="b">4247892118</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">13-01-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2152</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-941</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045507</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2153</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Hed2</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045515</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">e-Book De Gruyter OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2159</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-984</subfield><subfield code="b">4176045523</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-D117</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393270</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext-Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-1141</subfield><subfield code="b">4176393289</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">05-08-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="b">4191950193</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">26-09-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="y">Volltextzugang</subfield><subfield code="r">https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789633861462</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="r">https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789633861462</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="r">https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789633861462</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="r">https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789633861462</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield 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