NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020 : Deterrence in the 21st Century—Insights from Theory and Practice
This open access volume surveys the state of the field to examine whether a fifth wave of deterrence theory is emerging. Bringing together insights from world-leading experts from three continents, the volume identifies the most pressing strategic challenges, frames theoretical concepts, and describ...
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| Autor*in: |
Osinga, Frans [verfasserIn] Sweijs, Tim [herausgeberIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Book |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar: Springer Nature ; 2021 |
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| Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Creative Commons ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource (530 p.) |
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| ISBN: |
978-94-6265-419-8 |
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1836486669 |
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| 520 | |a This open access volume surveys the state of the field to examine whether a fifth wave of deterrence theory is emerging. Bringing together insights from world-leading experts from three continents, the volume identifies the most pressing strategic challenges, frames theoretical concepts, and describes new strategies. The use and utility of deterrence in today’s strategic environment is a topic of paramount concern to scholars, strategists and policymakers. Ours is a period of considerable strategic turbulence, which in recent years has featured a renewed emphasis on nuclear weapons used in defence postures across different theatres; a dramatic growth in the scale of military cyber capabilities and the frequency with which these are used; and rapid technological progress including the proliferation of long-range strike and unmanned systems. These military-strategic developments occur in a polarized international system, where cooperation between leading powers on arms control regimes is breaking down, states widely make use of hybrid conflict strategies, and the number of internationalized intrastate proxy conflicts has quintupled over the past two decades. Contemporary conflict actors exploit a wider gamut of coercive instruments, which they apply across a wider range of domains. The prevalence of multi-domain coercion across but also beyond traditional dimensions of armed conflict raises an important question: what does effective deterrence look like in the 21st century? Answering that question requires a re-appraisal of key theoretical concepts and dominant strategies of Western and non-Western actors in order to assess how they hold up in today’s world. Air Commodore Professor Dr. Frans Osinga is the Chair of the War Studies Department of the Netherlands Defence Academy and the Special Chair in War Studies at the University Leiden. Dr. Tim Sweijs is the Director of Research at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies and a Research Fellow at the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Netherlands Defence Academy in Breda | ||
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9789462654198 978-94-6265-419-8 978 (DE-627)1836486669 (DE-599)KEP077614674 (OCoLC)1286304258 (OAPEN)47298 (EBP)077614674 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng LBB bicssc JPS bicssc JP bicssc Osinga, Frans verfasserin aut NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020 Deterrence in the 21st Century—Insights from Theory and Practice [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Springer Nature 2021 1 Online-Ressource (530 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star This open access volume surveys the state of the field to examine whether a fifth wave of deterrence theory is emerging. Bringing together insights from world-leading experts from three continents, the volume identifies the most pressing strategic challenges, frames theoretical concepts, and describes new strategies. The use and utility of deterrence in today’s strategic environment is a topic of paramount concern to scholars, strategists and policymakers. Ours is a period of considerable strategic turbulence, which in recent years has featured a renewed emphasis on nuclear weapons used in defence postures across different theatres; a dramatic growth in the scale of military cyber capabilities and the frequency with which these are used; and rapid technological progress including the proliferation of long-range strike and unmanned systems. These military-strategic developments occur in a polarized international system, where cooperation between leading powers on arms control regimes is breaking down, states widely make use of hybrid conflict strategies, and the number of internationalized intrastate proxy conflicts has quintupled over the past two decades. Contemporary conflict actors exploit a wider gamut of coercive instruments, which they apply across a wider range of domains. The prevalence of multi-domain coercion across but also beyond traditional dimensions of armed conflict raises an important question: what does effective deterrence look like in the 21st century? Answering that question requires a re-appraisal of key theoretical concepts and dominant strategies of Western and non-Western actors in order to assess how they hold up in today’s world. Air Commodore Professor Dr. Frans Osinga is the Chair of the War Studies Department of the Netherlands Defence Academy and the Special Chair in War Studies at the University Leiden. Dr. Tim Sweijs is the Director of Research at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies and a Research Fellow at the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Netherlands Defence Academy in Breda Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 cc English Public international law International relations Politics & government Sweijs, Tim herausgeberin edt https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2a8160d6-c4ea-44b0-a1dc-a538462d1179/9789462654198.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280142793 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280694974 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281055800 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280337551 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278893078 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281247017 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 4279961565 OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 4281629645 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 4281878955 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 428051593X OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278715730 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 434324346X OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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| spelling |
9789462654198 978-94-6265-419-8 978 (DE-627)1836486669 (DE-599)KEP077614674 (OCoLC)1286304258 (OAPEN)47298 (EBP)077614674 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng LBB bicssc JPS bicssc JP bicssc Osinga, Frans verfasserin aut NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020 Deterrence in the 21st Century—Insights from Theory and Practice [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Springer Nature 2021 1 Online-Ressource (530 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star This open access volume surveys the state of the field to examine whether a fifth wave of deterrence theory is emerging. Bringing together insights from world-leading experts from three continents, the volume identifies the most pressing strategic challenges, frames theoretical concepts, and describes new strategies. The use and utility of deterrence in today’s strategic environment is a topic of paramount concern to scholars, strategists and policymakers. Ours is a period of considerable strategic turbulence, which in recent years has featured a renewed emphasis on nuclear weapons used in defence postures across different theatres; a dramatic growth in the scale of military cyber capabilities and the frequency with which these are used; and rapid technological progress including the proliferation of long-range strike and unmanned systems. These military-strategic developments occur in a polarized international system, where cooperation between leading powers on arms control regimes is breaking down, states widely make use of hybrid conflict strategies, and the number of internationalized intrastate proxy conflicts has quintupled over the past two decades. Contemporary conflict actors exploit a wider gamut of coercive instruments, which they apply across a wider range of domains. The prevalence of multi-domain coercion across but also beyond traditional dimensions of armed conflict raises an important question: what does effective deterrence look like in the 21st century? Answering that question requires a re-appraisal of key theoretical concepts and dominant strategies of Western and non-Western actors in order to assess how they hold up in today’s world. Air Commodore Professor Dr. Frans Osinga is the Chair of the War Studies Department of the Netherlands Defence Academy and the Special Chair in War Studies at the University Leiden. Dr. Tim Sweijs is the Director of Research at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies and a Research Fellow at the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Netherlands Defence Academy in Breda Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 cc English Public international law International relations Politics & government Sweijs, Tim herausgeberin edt https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2a8160d6-c4ea-44b0-a1dc-a538462d1179/9789462654198.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280142793 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280694974 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281055800 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280337551 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278893078 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281247017 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 4279961565 OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 4281629645 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 4281878955 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 428051593X OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278715730 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 434324346X OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 4281432086 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 01-03-23 136 01 3526 4279607044 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 147 01 3528 4282077743 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 01-03-23 161 01 0960 4278149514 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 187 01 3520 427853423X JSTOR Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 213 01 0551 4279248249 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 230 01 0552 4279425426 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 283 01 3283 4279784337 OLR-OAL z 01-03-23 293 01 3293 4278328486 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 370 01 4370 4279070814 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 01-03-23 603 01 4603 4277971504 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 28-02-23 808 01 4808 4280873976 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 01-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 430782587X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-04-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 23 01 0830 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 30 01 0104 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 34 01 3551 OpenAccess https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 63 01 3401 E-Book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 65 01 0003 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 LF 72 01 0035 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 95 01 3095 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 110 01 3110 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 136 01 3526 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 147 01 3528 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 161 01 0960 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 LF 187 01 3520 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 213 01 0551 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 230 01 0552 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 283 01 3283 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 293 01 3293 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 LF 370 01 4370 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 603 01 4603 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2a8160d6-c4ea-44b0-a1dc-a538462d1179/9789462654198.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN |
| allfields_unstemmed |
9789462654198 978-94-6265-419-8 978 (DE-627)1836486669 (DE-599)KEP077614674 (OCoLC)1286304258 (OAPEN)47298 (EBP)077614674 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng LBB bicssc JPS bicssc JP bicssc Osinga, Frans verfasserin aut NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020 Deterrence in the 21st Century—Insights from Theory and Practice [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Springer Nature 2021 1 Online-Ressource (530 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star This open access volume surveys the state of the field to examine whether a fifth wave of deterrence theory is emerging. Bringing together insights from world-leading experts from three continents, the volume identifies the most pressing strategic challenges, frames theoretical concepts, and describes new strategies. The use and utility of deterrence in today’s strategic environment is a topic of paramount concern to scholars, strategists and policymakers. Ours is a period of considerable strategic turbulence, which in recent years has featured a renewed emphasis on nuclear weapons used in defence postures across different theatres; a dramatic growth in the scale of military cyber capabilities and the frequency with which these are used; and rapid technological progress including the proliferation of long-range strike and unmanned systems. These military-strategic developments occur in a polarized international system, where cooperation between leading powers on arms control regimes is breaking down, states widely make use of hybrid conflict strategies, and the number of internationalized intrastate proxy conflicts has quintupled over the past two decades. Contemporary conflict actors exploit a wider gamut of coercive instruments, which they apply across a wider range of domains. The prevalence of multi-domain coercion across but also beyond traditional dimensions of armed conflict raises an important question: what does effective deterrence look like in the 21st century? Answering that question requires a re-appraisal of key theoretical concepts and dominant strategies of Western and non-Western actors in order to assess how they hold up in today’s world. Air Commodore Professor Dr. Frans Osinga is the Chair of the War Studies Department of the Netherlands Defence Academy and the Special Chair in War Studies at the University Leiden. Dr. Tim Sweijs is the Director of Research at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies and a Research Fellow at the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Netherlands Defence Academy in Breda Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 cc English Public international law International relations Politics & government Sweijs, Tim herausgeberin edt https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2a8160d6-c4ea-44b0-a1dc-a538462d1179/9789462654198.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47298 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280142793 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280694974 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281055800 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280337551 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278893078 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281247017 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 4279961565 OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 4281629645 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 4281878955 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 428051593X OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278715730 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 434324346X OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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Bringing together insights from world-leading experts from three continents, the volume identifies the most pressing strategic challenges, frames theoretical concepts, and describes new strategies. The use and utility of deterrence in today’s strategic environment is a topic of paramount concern to scholars, strategists and policymakers. Ours is a period of considerable strategic turbulence, which in recent years has featured a renewed emphasis on nuclear weapons used in defence postures across different theatres; a dramatic growth in the scale of military cyber capabilities and the frequency with which these are used; and rapid technological progress including the proliferation of long-range strike and unmanned systems. 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This open access volume surveys the state of the field to examine whether a fifth wave of deterrence theory is emerging. Bringing together insights from world-leading experts from three continents, the volume identifies the most pressing strategic challenges, frames theoretical concepts, and describes new strategies. The use and utility of deterrence in today’s strategic environment is a topic of paramount concern to scholars, strategists and policymakers. Ours is a period of considerable strategic turbulence, which in recent years has featured a renewed emphasis on nuclear weapons used in defence postures across different theatres; a dramatic growth in the scale of military cyber capabilities and the frequency with which these are used; and rapid technological progress including the proliferation of long-range strike and unmanned systems. These military-strategic developments occur in a polarized international system, where cooperation between leading powers on arms control regimes is breaking down, states widely make use of hybrid conflict strategies, and the number of internationalized intrastate proxy conflicts has quintupled over the past two decades. Contemporary conflict actors exploit a wider gamut of coercive instruments, which they apply across a wider range of domains. The prevalence of multi-domain coercion across but also beyond traditional dimensions of armed conflict raises an important question: what does effective deterrence look like in the 21st century? Answering that question requires a re-appraisal of key theoretical concepts and dominant strategies of Western and non-Western actors in order to assess how they hold up in today’s world. Air Commodore Professor Dr. Frans Osinga is the Chair of the War Studies Department of the Netherlands Defence Academy and the Special Chair in War Studies at the University Leiden. Dr. Tim Sweijs is the Director of Research at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies and a Research Fellow at the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Netherlands Defence Academy in Breda |
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This open access volume surveys the state of the field to examine whether a fifth wave of deterrence theory is emerging. Bringing together insights from world-leading experts from three continents, the volume identifies the most pressing strategic challenges, frames theoretical concepts, and describes new strategies. The use and utility of deterrence in today’s strategic environment is a topic of paramount concern to scholars, strategists and policymakers. Ours is a period of considerable strategic turbulence, which in recent years has featured a renewed emphasis on nuclear weapons used in defence postures across different theatres; a dramatic growth in the scale of military cyber capabilities and the frequency with which these are used; and rapid technological progress including the proliferation of long-range strike and unmanned systems. These military-strategic developments occur in a polarized international system, where cooperation between leading powers on arms control regimes is breaking down, states widely make use of hybrid conflict strategies, and the number of internationalized intrastate proxy conflicts has quintupled over the past two decades. Contemporary conflict actors exploit a wider gamut of coercive instruments, which they apply across a wider range of domains. The prevalence of multi-domain coercion across but also beyond traditional dimensions of armed conflict raises an important question: what does effective deterrence look like in the 21st century? Answering that question requires a re-appraisal of key theoretical concepts and dominant strategies of Western and non-Western actors in order to assess how they hold up in today’s world. Air Commodore Professor Dr. Frans Osinga is the Chair of the War Studies Department of the Netherlands Defence Academy and the Special Chair in War Studies at the University Leiden. Dr. Tim Sweijs is the Director of Research at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies and a Research Fellow at the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Netherlands Defence Academy in Breda |
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