Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass : A Global Review from an Australian Perspective
Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community leve...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Keesing, John K. [verfasserIn] |
---|
Format: |
E-Book |
---|---|
Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar: Taylor & Francis ; 2018 |
---|
Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Creative Commons ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
---|
Schlagwörter: |
Environmental science, engineering & technology Oceanography (seas and oceans) |
---|
Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) |
---|
Links: | |
---|---|
ISBN: |
978-0-429-45445-5 |
Katalog-ID: |
1836486693 |
---|
LEADER | 01000cam a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1836486693 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20241009074325.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 220426s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
020 | |a 9780429454455 |9 978-0-429-45445-5 | ||
035 | |a (DE-627)1836486693 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KEP077614704 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1286326169 | ||
035 | |a (OAPEN)47258 | ||
035 | |a (EBP)077614704 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b eng |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
072 | 7 | |a PSPM |2 bicssc | |
072 | 7 | |a RBKC |2 bicssc | |
072 | 7 | |a WNCS |2 bicssc | |
072 | 7 | |a TQ |2 bicssc | |
100 | 1 | |a Keesing, John K. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass |b A Global Review from an Australian Perspective |
264 | 1 | |a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] |b Taylor & Francis |c 2018 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) | ||
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
506 | 0 | |a Open Access |f Unrestricted online access |2 star | |
520 | |a Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring | ||
540 | |a Creative Commons |f https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |2 cc | ||
546 | |a English | ||
650 | 4 | |a Oceanography (seas) | |
650 | 4 | |a Wildlife: aquatic creatures | |
650 | 4 | |a Environmental science, engineering & technology | |
650 | 4 | |a Marine biology | |
650 | 4 | |a Oceanography (seas and oceans) | |
650 | 4 | |a Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest | |
650 | 4 | |a Environmental science, engineering and technology | |
700 | 1 | |a Gartner, Adam |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Westera, Mark |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Edgar, Graham J. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Myers, Joanne |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Bailey, Mark |4 oth | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf |m X:OAPEN |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 |m X:OAPEN |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |
912 | |a ZDB-94-OAL | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-18 | ||
912 | |a SYSFLAG_1 | ||
912 | |a GBV_KXP | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_23 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-830 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_30 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-104 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_31 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-27 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_34 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-18-302 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_39 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-547 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-7 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_63 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-Wim2 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_65 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-3 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_70 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-89 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_72 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-35 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_95 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-542 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_110 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-Luen4 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_136 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-Wis1 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_147 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-Fl3 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_161 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-960 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_187 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-Ki95 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_213 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-551 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_230 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-552 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_283 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-Ha163 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_293 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-960-3 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_370 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-1373 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_603 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-B1556 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_808 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2403 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-LFER | ||
951 | |a BO | ||
980 | |2 22 |1 01 |x 0018 |b 4280142823 |h OLR-ZDB-94-OAL |k OAPEN Library |y zu |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 23 |1 01 |x 0830 |b 4280695008 |h OLR-OAPEN |u f |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 30 |1 01 |x 0104 |b 4281055835 |h GBV-OAPEN |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 31 |1 01 |x 0027 |b 4280337586 |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 34 |1 01 |x 3551 |b 4278893108 |h OLR-OAPEN |y zi002 |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 39 |1 01 |x 0547 |b 4281247041 |h GBV-OAPEN |y ke |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 40 |1 01 |x 0007 |b 427996159X |h OLR-OAPEN |y xsn |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 63 |1 01 |x 3401 |b 428162967X |h E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 65 |1 01 |x 0003 |b 428187898X |h OLR-OAPEN |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 70 |1 01 |x 0089 |b 4280515964 |h OLR-OAPEN-OA |k OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 72 |1 01 |x 0035 |b 4278715765 |h OLR-OAPEN-OA |k OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 95 |1 01 |x 3095 |b 4343243494 |h OLR-OAL |k Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. |y z |z 24-06-23 | ||
980 | |2 110 |1 01 |x 3110 |b 4281432116 |h OLR-GBV-OAPEN |k Open Access |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 136 |1 01 |x 3526 |b 4279607079 |h OLR-OAPEN |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 147 |1 01 |x 3528 |b 4282077778 |h OLR-OAPEN |k frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek |k Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 161 |1 01 |x 0960 |b 4278149549 |h OLR-OAPEN |k OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook |y z |z 28-02-23 | ||
980 | |2 187 |1 01 |x 3520 |b 4278534264 |k JSTOR Open Access eBook |y z |z 28-02-23 | ||
980 | |2 213 |1 01 |x 0551 |b 4279248273 |h OLR-OAPEN |k OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 230 |1 01 |x 0552 |b 4279425450 |h OLR-OAPEN |k OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 283 |1 01 |x 3283 |b 4279784361 |h OLR-OAL |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 293 |1 01 |x 3293 |b 4278328516 |h OLR-OAPEN |k OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook |y z |z 28-02-23 | ||
980 | |2 370 |1 01 |x 4370 |b 4279070849 |h OLR-FREE |k Kostenloser Zugriff |y z |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 603 |1 01 |x 4603 |b 4277971539 |h OLR-OAPEN |k Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. |y z |z 28-02-23 | ||
980 | |2 808 |1 01 |x 4808 |b 428087400X |h OLR-OAPEN |k OAPEN Library |y zg |z 01-03-23 | ||
980 | |2 2403 |1 01 |x DE-LFER |b 430782590X |c 00 |f --%%-- |d --%%-- |e n |j --%%-- |y l01 |z 12-04-23 | ||
981 | |2 22 |1 01 |x 0018 |y Volltextzugang |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 23 |1 01 |x 0830 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 30 |1 01 |x 0104 |y Open Access |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 31 |1 01 |x 0027 |y eBook GBV-OAPEN |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 34 |1 01 |x 3551 |y OpenAccess |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 40 |1 01 |x 0007 |y Volltext, Open Access |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 63 |1 01 |x 3401 |y E-Book |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 65 |1 01 |x 0003 |y Open Access |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 65 |1 01 |x 0003 |y Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank |r http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal | ||
981 | |2 70 |1 01 |x 0089 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 |z LF | ||
981 | |2 72 |1 01 |x 0035 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 95 |1 01 |x 3095 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 110 |1 01 |x 3110 |y Open Access |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 136 |1 01 |x 3526 |y Open Access |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 147 |1 01 |x 3528 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 161 |1 01 |x 0960 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 |z LF | ||
981 | |2 187 |1 01 |x 3520 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 213 |1 01 |x 0551 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 230 |1 01 |x 0552 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 283 |1 01 |x 3283 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 293 |1 01 |x 3293 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 |z LF | ||
981 | |2 370 |1 01 |x 4370 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 603 |1 01 |x 4603 |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 808 |1 01 |x 4808 |y Volltextzugang |r https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 | ||
981 | |2 2403 |1 01 |x DE-LFER |r https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf | ||
982 | |2 31 |1 01 |x 0027 |8 00 |a eBook GBV-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 22 |1 01 |x 0018 |a OLR-ZDB-94-OAL | ||
995 | |2 23 |1 01 |x 0830 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 30 |1 01 |x 0104 |a GBV-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 34 |1 01 |x 3551 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 39 |1 01 |x 0547 |a GBV-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 39 |1 01 |x 0547 |a LF | ||
995 | |2 40 |1 01 |x 0007 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 63 |1 01 |x 3401 |a E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 65 |1 01 |x 0003 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 70 |1 01 |x 0089 |a OLR-OAPEN-OA | ||
995 | |2 72 |1 01 |x 0035 |a OLR-OAPEN-OA | ||
995 | |2 95 |1 01 |x 3095 |a OLR-OAL | ||
995 | |2 110 |1 01 |x 3110 |a OLR-GBV-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 136 |1 01 |x 3526 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 147 |1 01 |x 3528 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 161 |1 01 |x 0960 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 213 |1 01 |x 0551 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 230 |1 01 |x 0552 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 283 |1 01 |x 3283 |a OLR-OAL | ||
995 | |2 293 |1 01 |x 3293 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 370 |1 01 |x 4370 |a OLR-FREE | ||
995 | |2 370 |1 01 |x 4370 |a olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 603 |1 01 |x 4603 |a OLR-OAPEN | ||
995 | |2 808 |1 01 |x 4808 |a OLR-OAPEN |
author_variant |
j k k jk jkk |
---|---|
matchkey_str |
book:9780429454455:2018---- |
oclc_num |
1286326169 |
hierarchy_sort_str |
2018 |
publishDate |
2018 |
allfields |
9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 (DE-627)1836486693 (DE-599)KEP077614704 (OCoLC)1286326169 (OAPEN)47258 (EBP)077614704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Marine biology Oceanography (seas and oceans) Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest Environmental science, engineering and technology Gartner, Adam oth Westera, Mark oth Edgar, Graham J. oth Myers, Joanne oth Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. oth Bailey, Mark oth https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280142823 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280695008 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281055835 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280337586 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278893108 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281247041 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 427996159X OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 428162967X E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 428187898X OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 4280515964 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278715765 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 4343243494 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 4281432116 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 01-03-23 136 01 3526 4279607079 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 147 01 3528 4282077778 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 01-03-23 161 01 0960 4278149549 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 187 01 3520 4278534264 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 213 01 0551 4279248273 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 230 01 0552 4279425450 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 283 01 3283 4279784361 OLR-OAL z 01-03-23 293 01 3293 4278328516 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 370 01 4370 4279070849 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 01-03-23 603 01 4603 4277971539 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 28-02-23 808 01 4808 428087400X OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 01-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 430782590X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-04-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 23 01 0830 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 30 01 0104 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 34 01 3551 OpenAccess https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 63 01 3401 E-Book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 72 01 0035 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 95 01 3095 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 110 01 3110 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 136 01 3526 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 147 01 3528 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 161 01 0960 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 187 01 3520 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 213 01 0551 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 230 01 0552 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 283 01 3283 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 293 01 3293 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 370 01 4370 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 603 01 4603 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN |
spelling |
9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 (DE-627)1836486693 (DE-599)KEP077614704 (OCoLC)1286326169 (OAPEN)47258 (EBP)077614704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Marine biology Oceanography (seas and oceans) Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest Environmental science, engineering and technology Gartner, Adam oth Westera, Mark oth Edgar, Graham J. oth Myers, Joanne oth Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. oth Bailey, Mark oth https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280142823 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280695008 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281055835 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280337586 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278893108 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281247041 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 427996159X OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 428162967X E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 428187898X OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 4280515964 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278715765 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 4343243494 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 4281432116 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 01-03-23 136 01 3526 4279607079 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 147 01 3528 4282077778 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 01-03-23 161 01 0960 4278149549 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 187 01 3520 4278534264 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 213 01 0551 4279248273 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 230 01 0552 4279425450 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 283 01 3283 4279784361 OLR-OAL z 01-03-23 293 01 3293 4278328516 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 370 01 4370 4279070849 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 01-03-23 603 01 4603 4277971539 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 28-02-23 808 01 4808 428087400X OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 01-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 430782590X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-04-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 23 01 0830 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 30 01 0104 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 34 01 3551 OpenAccess https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 63 01 3401 E-Book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 72 01 0035 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 95 01 3095 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 110 01 3110 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 136 01 3526 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 147 01 3528 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 161 01 0960 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 187 01 3520 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 213 01 0551 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 230 01 0552 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 283 01 3283 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 293 01 3293 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 370 01 4370 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 603 01 4603 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN |
allfields_unstemmed |
9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 (DE-627)1836486693 (DE-599)KEP077614704 (OCoLC)1286326169 (OAPEN)47258 (EBP)077614704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Marine biology Oceanography (seas and oceans) Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest Environmental science, engineering and technology Gartner, Adam oth Westera, Mark oth Edgar, Graham J. oth Myers, Joanne oth Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. oth Bailey, Mark oth https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280142823 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280695008 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281055835 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280337586 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278893108 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281247041 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 427996159X OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 428162967X E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 428187898X OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 4280515964 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278715765 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 4343243494 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 4281432116 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 01-03-23 136 01 3526 4279607079 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 147 01 3528 4282077778 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 01-03-23 161 01 0960 4278149549 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 187 01 3520 4278534264 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 213 01 0551 4279248273 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 230 01 0552 4279425450 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 283 01 3283 4279784361 OLR-OAL z 01-03-23 293 01 3293 4278328516 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 370 01 4370 4279070849 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 01-03-23 603 01 4603 4277971539 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 28-02-23 808 01 4808 428087400X OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 01-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 430782590X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-04-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 23 01 0830 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 30 01 0104 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 34 01 3551 OpenAccess https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 63 01 3401 E-Book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 72 01 0035 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 95 01 3095 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 110 01 3110 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 136 01 3526 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 147 01 3528 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 161 01 0960 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 187 01 3520 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 213 01 0551 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 230 01 0552 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 283 01 3283 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 293 01 3293 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 370 01 4370 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 603 01 4603 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN |
allfieldsGer |
9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 (DE-627)1836486693 (DE-599)KEP077614704 (OCoLC)1286326169 (OAPEN)47258 (EBP)077614704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Marine biology Oceanography (seas and oceans) Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest Environmental science, engineering and technology Gartner, Adam oth Westera, Mark oth Edgar, Graham J. oth Myers, Joanne oth Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. oth Bailey, Mark oth https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280142823 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280695008 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281055835 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280337586 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278893108 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281247041 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 427996159X OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 428162967X E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 428187898X OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 4280515964 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278715765 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 4343243494 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 4281432116 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 01-03-23 136 01 3526 4279607079 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 147 01 3528 4282077778 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 01-03-23 161 01 0960 4278149549 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 187 01 3520 4278534264 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 213 01 0551 4279248273 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 230 01 0552 4279425450 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 283 01 3283 4279784361 OLR-OAL z 01-03-23 293 01 3293 4278328516 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 370 01 4370 4279070849 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 01-03-23 603 01 4603 4277971539 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 28-02-23 808 01 4808 428087400X OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 01-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 430782590X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-04-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 23 01 0830 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 30 01 0104 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 34 01 3551 OpenAccess https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 63 01 3401 E-Book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 72 01 0035 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 95 01 3095 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 110 01 3110 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 136 01 3526 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 147 01 3528 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 161 01 0960 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 187 01 3520 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 213 01 0551 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 230 01 0552 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 283 01 3283 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 293 01 3293 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 370 01 4370 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 603 01 4603 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN |
allfieldsSound |
9780429454455 978-0-429-45445-5 (DE-627)1836486693 (DE-599)KEP077614704 (OCoLC)1286326169 (OAPEN)47258 (EBP)077614704 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng PSPM bicssc RBKC bicssc WNCS bicssc TQ bicssc Keesing, John K. verfasserin aut Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2018 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Marine biology Oceanography (seas and oceans) Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest Environmental science, engineering and technology Gartner, Adam oth Westera, Mark oth Edgar, Graham J. oth Myers, Joanne oth Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. oth Bailey, Mark oth https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280142823 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280695008 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281055835 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280337586 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278893108 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281247041 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 427996159X OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 428162967X E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 428187898X OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 4280515964 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278715765 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 4343243494 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 4281432116 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 01-03-23 136 01 3526 4279607079 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 147 01 3528 4282077778 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 01-03-23 161 01 0960 4278149549 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 187 01 3520 4278534264 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 213 01 0551 4279248273 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 230 01 0552 4279425450 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 283 01 3283 4279784361 OLR-OAL z 01-03-23 293 01 3293 4278328516 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 370 01 4370 4279070849 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 01-03-23 603 01 4603 4277971539 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 28-02-23 808 01 4808 428087400X OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 01-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 430782590X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 12-04-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 23 01 0830 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 30 01 0104 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 34 01 3551 OpenAccess https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 63 01 3401 E-Book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 72 01 0035 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 95 01 3095 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 110 01 3110 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 136 01 3526 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 147 01 3528 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 161 01 0960 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 187 01 3520 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 213 01 0551 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 230 01 0552 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 283 01 3283 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 293 01 3293 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 LF 370 01 4370 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 603 01 4603 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN |
language |
English |
format_phy_str_mv |
Book |
building |
22:u 23 30 31 34:i 39:e 40:s 63 65 70 72 95 110 136 147 161 187 213 230 283 293 370 603 808:g 2403:0 |
institution |
findex.gbv.de |
selectbib_iln_str_mv |
22@u 23@ 30@ 31@ 34@i002 39@e 40@sn 63@ 65@ 70@ 72@ 95@ 110@ 136@ 147@ 161@ 187@ 213@ 230@ 283@ 293@ 370@ 603@ 808@g 2403@01 |
topic_facet |
Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Marine biology Oceanography (seas and oceans) Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest Environmental science, engineering and technology |
sw_local_iln_str_mv |
31:eBook GBV-OAPEN 0027:eBook GBV-OAPEN |
isfreeaccess_bool |
true |
authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Keesing, John K. @@aut@@ Gartner, Adam @@oth@@ Westera, Mark @@oth@@ Edgar, Graham J. @@oth@@ Myers, Joanne @@oth@@ Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. @@oth@@ Bailey, Mark @@oth@@ |
publishDateDaySort_date |
2018-01-01T00:00:00Z |
id |
1836486693 |
language_de |
englisch |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000cam a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">1836486693</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241009074325.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220426s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780429454455</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-429-45445-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)1836486693</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KEP077614704</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1286326169</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OAPEN)47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(EBP)077614704</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">PSPM</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">RBKC</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">WNCS</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">TQ</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Keesing, John K.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass</subfield><subfield code="b">A Global Review from an Australian Perspective</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]</subfield><subfield code="b">Taylor & Francis</subfield><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (61 p.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="f">Unrestricted online access</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Creative Commons</subfield><subfield code="f">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</subfield><subfield code="2">cc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Oceanography (seas)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wildlife: aquatic creatures</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Environmental science, engineering & technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Marine biology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Oceanography (seas and oceans)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Environmental science, engineering and technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gartner, Adam</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Westera, Mark</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Edgar, Graham J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Myers, Joanne</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hardman-Mountford, Nick J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bailey, Mark</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf</subfield><subfield code="m">X:OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield><subfield code="m">X:OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-94-OAL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_KXP</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-830</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_30</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-104</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-27</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_34</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-18-302</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-547</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Wim2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-89</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_72</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-35</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-542</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Luen4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_136</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Wis1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Fl3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-960</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Ki95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-551</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-552</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_283</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Ha163</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-960-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-1373</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_603</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-B1556</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_808</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-LFER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="b">4280142823</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-94-OAL</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Library</subfield><subfield code="y">zu</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="b">4280695008</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="u">f</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="b">4281055835</subfield><subfield code="h">GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="b">4280337586</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="b">4278893108</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">zi002</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="b">4281247041</subfield><subfield code="h">GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">ke</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="b">427996159X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">xsn</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">428162967X</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="b">428187898X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">4280515964</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">4278715765</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">95</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3095</subfield><subfield code="b">4343243494</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAL</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">24-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">4281432116</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">4279607079</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">4282077778</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">4278149549</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">4278534264</subfield><subfield code="k">JSTOR Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">4279248273</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">4279425450</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="b">4279784361</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAL</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">4278328516</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">4279070849</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">4277971539</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4808</subfield><subfield code="b">428087400X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Library</subfield><subfield code="y">zg</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="b">430782590X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-04-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="y">Volltextzugang</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="y">eBook GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="y">OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="y">Volltext, Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="y">E-Book</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="y">Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank</subfield><subfield code="r">http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield><subfield code="z">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">95</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3095</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield><subfield code="z">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield><subfield code="z">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4808</subfield><subfield code="y">Volltextzugang</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="982" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="8">00</subfield><subfield code="a">eBook GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-ZDB-94-OAL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="a">GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="a">GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="a">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="a">E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN-OA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN-OA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">95</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3095</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-FREE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="a">olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4808</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
standort_str_mv |
--%%-- |
standort_iln_str_mv |
2403:--%%-- DE-LFER:--%%-- |
author |
Keesing, John K. |
spellingShingle |
Keesing, John K. misc Oceanography (seas) misc Wildlife: aquatic creatures misc Environmental science, engineering & technology misc Marine biology misc Oceanography (seas and oceans) misc Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest misc Environmental science, engineering and technology 31 eBook GBV-OAPEN Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective |
authorStr |
Keesing, John K. |
format |
eBook |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
author_role |
aut |
collection |
KXP GVK SWB |
publishPlace |
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] |
remote_str |
true |
abrufzeichen_iln_str_mv |
22@OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23@OLR-OAPEN 30@GBV-OAPEN 34@OLR-OAPEN 39@GBV-OAPEN 39@LF 40@OLR-OAPEN 63@E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65@OLR-OAPEN 70@OLR-OAPEN-OA 72@OLR-OAPEN-OA 95@OLR-OAL 110@OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136@OLR-OAPEN 147@OLR-OAPEN 161@OLR-OAPEN 213@OLR-OAPEN 230@OLR-OAPEN 283@OLR-OAL 293@OLR-OAPEN 370@OLR-FREE 370@olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603@OLR-OAPEN 808@OLR-OAPEN |
abrufzeichen_iln_scis_mv |
22@OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23@OLR-OAPEN 30@GBV-OAPEN 34@OLR-OAPEN 39@GBV-OAPEN 39@LF 40@OLR-OAPEN 63@E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65@OLR-OAPEN 70@OLR-OAPEN-OA 72@OLR-OAPEN-OA 95@OLR-OAL 110@OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136@OLR-OAPEN 147@OLR-OAPEN 161@OLR-OAPEN 213@OLR-OAPEN 230@OLR-OAPEN 283@OLR-OAL 293@OLR-OAPEN 370@OLR-FREE 370@olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603@OLR-OAPEN 808@OLR-OAPEN |
last_changed_iln_str_mv |
22@01-03-23 23@01-03-23 30@01-03-23 31@01-03-23 34@01-03-23 39@01-03-23 40@01-03-23 63@01-03-23 65@01-03-23 70@01-03-23 72@01-03-23 95@24-06-23 110@01-03-23 136@01-03-23 147@01-03-23 161@28-02-23 187@28-02-23 213@01-03-23 230@01-03-23 283@01-03-23 293@28-02-23 370@01-03-23 603@28-02-23 808@01-03-23 2403@12-04-23 |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
topic_title |
31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective Oceanography (seas) Wildlife: aquatic creatures Environmental science, engineering & technology Marine biology Oceanography (seas and oceans) Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest Environmental science, engineering and technology |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
publisherStr |
Taylor & Francis |
topic |
misc Oceanography (seas) misc Wildlife: aquatic creatures misc Environmental science, engineering & technology misc Marine biology misc Oceanography (seas and oceans) misc Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest misc Environmental science, engineering and technology 31 eBook GBV-OAPEN |
topic_unstemmed |
misc Oceanography (seas) misc Wildlife: aquatic creatures misc Environmental science, engineering & technology misc Marine biology misc Oceanography (seas and oceans) misc Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest misc Environmental science, engineering and technology 31 eBook GBV-OAPEN |
topic_browse |
misc Oceanography (seas) misc Wildlife: aquatic creatures misc Environmental science, engineering & technology misc Marine biology misc Oceanography (seas and oceans) misc Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest misc Environmental science, engineering and technology 31 eBook GBV-OAPEN |
format_facet |
Elektronische Bücher Bücher Elektronische Ressource |
standort_txtP_mv |
--%%-- |
format_main_str_mv |
Text Buch |
carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
author2_variant |
a g ag m w mw g j e gj gje j m jm n j h m njh njhm m b mb |
signature |
--%%-- |
signature_str_mv |
--%%-- |
isbn |
9780429454455 0429454457 |
isfreeaccess_txt |
true |
title |
Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective |
ctrlnum |
(DE-627)1836486693 (DE-599)KEP077614704 (OCoLC)1286326169 (OAPEN)47258 (EBP)077614704 |
exemplarkommentar_str_mv |
22@OAPEN Library 70@OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook 72@OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook 95@Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. 110@Open Access 147@frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek 147@Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. 161@OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook 187@JSTOR Open Access eBook 213@OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook 230@OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook 293@OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook 370@Kostenloser Zugriff 603@Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. 808@OAPEN Library |
title_full |
Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective |
author_sort |
Keesing, John K. |
callnumber-first-code |
- |
lang_code |
eng |
isOA_bool |
true |
recordtype |
marc |
publishDateSort |
2018 |
contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
author_browse |
Keesing, John K. |
selectkey |
22:z 23:z 30:z 31:z 34:z 39:k 40:x 63:z 65:z 70:z 72:z 95:z 110:z 136:z 147:z 161:z 187:z 213:z 230:z 283:z 293:z 370:z 603:z 808:z 2403:l |
physical |
1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) |
format_se |
Elektronische Bücher |
author-letter |
Keesing, John K. |
title_sub |
A Global Review from an Australian Perspective |
title_sort |
chapter 5 impacts and environmental risks of oil spills on marine invertebrates, algae and seagrassa global review from an australian perspective |
title_auth |
Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass A Global Review from an Australian Perspective |
abstract |
Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring |
abstractGer |
Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring |
abstract_unstemmed |
Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring |
collection_details |
ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER |
title_short |
Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass |
url |
https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258 |
ausleihindikator_str_mv |
22 23 30 31 34 39 40 63 65 70 72 95 110 136 147 161 187 213 230 283 293 370 603 808 2403:n |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Gartner, Adam Westera, Mark Edgar, Graham J. Myers, Joanne Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. Bailey, Mark |
author2Str |
Gartner, Adam Westera, Mark Edgar, Graham J. Myers, Joanne Hardman-Mountford, Nick J. Bailey, Mark |
mediatype_str_mv |
c |
isOA_txt |
true |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
author2_role |
oth oth oth oth oth oth |
callnumber-a |
--%%-- |
up_date |
2024-10-10T11:20:34.711Z |
_version_ |
1812525728098418688 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000cam a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">1836486693</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241009074325.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220426s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780429454455</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-429-45445-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)1836486693</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KEP077614704</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1286326169</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OAPEN)47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(EBP)077614704</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">PSPM</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">RBKC</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">WNCS</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">TQ</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Keesing, John K.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Chapter 5 Impacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass</subfield><subfield code="b">A Global Review from an Australian Perspective</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]</subfield><subfield code="b">Taylor & Francis</subfield><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (61 p.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="f">Unrestricted online access</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marine invertebrates and macrophytes are sensitive to the toxic effects of oil. Depending on the intensity, duration and circumstances of the exposure, they can suffer high levels of initial mortality together with prolonged sublethal effects that can act at individual, population and community levels. Under some circumstances, recovery from these impacts can take years to decades. However, effects are variable because some taxa are less sensitive than others, and many factors can mitigate the degree of exposure, meaning that impacts are moderate in many cases, and recovery occurs within a few years. Exposure is affected by a myriad of factors including: type and amount of oil, extent of weathering, persistence of exposure, application of dispersants or other clean-up measures, habitat type, temperature and depth, species present and their stage of development or maturity, and processes of recolonisation, particularly recruitment. Almost every oil spill is unique in terms of its impact because of differing levels of exposure and the type of habitats, communities and species assemblages in the receiving environment. Between 1970 and February 2017, there were 51 significant oil spills in Australia. Five occurred offshore with negligible likely or expected impacts. Of the others, only 24 of the spills were studied in detail, while 19 had only cursory or no assessment despite the potential for oil spills to impact the marine environment. The majority were limited to temperate waters, although 10 of the 14 spills since 2000 were in tropical coastal or offshore areas, seven were in north Queensland in areas close to the Great Barrier Reef. All four spills that have occurred from offshore petroleum industry infrastructure have occurred since 2009. In Australia, as elsewhere, a prespill need exists to assess the risk of a spill, establish environmental baselines, determine the likely exposure of the receiving environment, and test the toxicity of the oil against key animal and plant species in the area of potential impact. Subsequent to any spill, the baseline provides a reference for targeted impact monitoring</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Creative Commons</subfield><subfield code="f">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</subfield><subfield code="2">cc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Oceanography (seas)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wildlife: aquatic creatures</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Environmental science, engineering & technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Marine biology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Oceanography (seas and oceans)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Environmental science, engineering and technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gartner, Adam</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Westera, Mark</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Edgar, Graham J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Myers, Joanne</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hardman-Mountford, Nick J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bailey, Mark</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf</subfield><subfield code="m">X:OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield><subfield code="m">X:OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-94-OAL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-18</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_KXP</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-830</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_30</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-104</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-27</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_34</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-18-302</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-547</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Wim2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-89</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_72</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-35</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-542</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Luen4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_136</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Wis1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Fl3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-960</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Ki95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-551</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-552</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_283</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Ha163</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-960-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-1373</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_603</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-B1556</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_808</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-LFER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="b">4280142823</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-94-OAL</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Library</subfield><subfield code="y">zu</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="b">4280695008</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="u">f</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="b">4281055835</subfield><subfield code="h">GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="b">4280337586</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="b">4278893108</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">zi002</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="b">4281247041</subfield><subfield code="h">GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">ke</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="b">427996159X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">xsn</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">428162967X</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="b">428187898X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">4280515964</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">4278715765</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">95</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3095</subfield><subfield code="b">4343243494</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAL</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">24-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">4281432116</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">4279607079</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">4282077778</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">4278149549</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">4278534264</subfield><subfield code="k">JSTOR Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">4279248273</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">4279425450</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="b">4279784361</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAL</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">4278328516</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">4279070849</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">4277971539</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-02-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4808</subfield><subfield code="b">428087400X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="k">OAPEN Library</subfield><subfield code="y">zg</subfield><subfield code="z">01-03-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="b">430782590X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-04-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="y">Volltextzugang</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="y">eBook GBV-OAPEN</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="y">OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="y">Volltext, Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="y">E-Book</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="y">Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank</subfield><subfield code="r">http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield><subfield code="z">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">95</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3095</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="y">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield><subfield code="z">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield><subfield code="z">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4808</subfield><subfield code="y">Volltextzugang</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47258</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="r">https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/000e8fe8-3a1f-401e-8b6d-adc0cc571d6a/9780429454455_oachapter5.pdf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="982" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="8">00</subfield><subfield code="a">eBook GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-ZDB-94-OAL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="a">GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="a">GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="a">LF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="a">E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN-OA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN-OA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">95</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3095</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">283</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3283</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-FREE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="a">olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="995" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">808</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4808</subfield><subfield code="a">OLR-OAPEN</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
score |
7.0126476 |