Chapter 6 Implementing the Asiento and Smuggling : A Perspective from the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America
Chapter 6: This chapter adopts an intra-imperial, Spanish American perspective to understand how Domenico Grillo’s factors operated this new monopolistic asiento trade on the ground. It focuses on the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America, the most coveted trading areas for the company and whe...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Garcia-Monton, Alejandro [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Book |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar: Taylor & Francis ; 2022 |
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Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Creative Commons ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource (35 p.) |
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Links: | |
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ISBN: |
978-1-003-24221-5 978-1-032-15034-5 978-1-032-15036-9 |
Katalog-ID: |
1836506635 |
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The chapter examines the unprecedented privileges wielded by the company’s factors, which triggered the fierce opposition of local players, including other slave traders, tax-farmers, and political leaders. It shows that Grillo’s factors expanded the company’s reach by challenging the privileges of the Sevillian and Lima consulados, smuggling and venturing into trading areas that exceeded the limits of the asiento charter, like Peru. Yet, these pages show in detail that Grillo’s factors could only enter these trading spheres with the cooperation of other Spanish American merchants, middlemen, and political authorities who rapidly started to benefit from the asiento trade. These processes heralded future dynamics of competition and collaboration between other asiento companies and local players. 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9781003242215 7 978-1-003-24221-5 9781032150345 978-1-032-15034-5 9781032150369 978-1-032-15036-9 (DE-627)1836506635 (DE-599)KEP077634527 (OCoLC)1302642179 (OAPEN)51395 (EBP)077634527 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng HBJK bicssc NHK bicssc Garcia-Monton, Alejandro verfasserin aut Chapter 6 Implementing the Asiento and Smuggling A Perspective from the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2022 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Chapter 6: This chapter adopts an intra-imperial, Spanish American perspective to understand how Domenico Grillo’s factors operated this new monopolistic asiento trade on the ground. It focuses on the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America, the most coveted trading areas for the company and where most African captives were brought. The chapter examines the unprecedented privileges wielded by the company’s factors, which triggered the fierce opposition of local players, including other slave traders, tax-farmers, and political leaders. It shows that Grillo’s factors expanded the company’s reach by challenging the privileges of the Sevillian and Lima consulados, smuggling and venturing into trading areas that exceeded the limits of the asiento charter, like Peru. Yet, these pages show in detail that Grillo’s factors could only enter these trading spheres with the cooperation of other Spanish American merchants, middlemen, and political authorities who rapidly started to benefit from the asiento trade. These processes heralded future dynamics of competition and collaboration between other asiento companies and local players. The collective and disputed construction of the asiento trade on the ground bolstered a solid commercial and relational space linking the Spanish Indies to other empires in the Atlantic world and global trade circuits Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English History of the Americas https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2032cfc3-1a3f-451c-8e53-d635fda11ac7/9781003242215_10.4324-9781003242215-7.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280162557 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280714819 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281075836 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280357323 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278912838 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281267212 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 4279981329 OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 4281650547 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 4281899790 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 4280535760 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278735499 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 4343263142 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 4281452788 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 01-03-23 136 01 3526 4279626804 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 147 01 3528 4282098465 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 01-03-23 161 01 0960 4278169515 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 187 01 3520 4278553994 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 213 01 0551 4279268002 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 230 01 0552 4279445184 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 283 01 3283 4279804095 OLR-OAL z 01-03-23 293 01 3293 4278348355 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 370 01 4370 4279090572 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 01-03-23 603 01 4603 4277991297 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 28-02-23 808 01 4808 428089390X OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 01-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 4308603641 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-04-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 23 01 0830 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 30 01 0104 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 34 01 3551 OpenAccess https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 63 01 3401 E-Book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 65 01 0003 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 LF 72 01 0035 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 95 01 3095 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 110 01 3110 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 136 01 3526 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 147 01 3528 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 161 01 0960 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 LF 187 01 3520 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 213 01 0551 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 230 01 0552 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 283 01 3283 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 293 01 3293 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 LF 370 01 4370 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 603 01 4603 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2032cfc3-1a3f-451c-8e53-d635fda11ac7/9781003242215_10.4324-9781003242215-7.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN |
allfields_unstemmed |
9781003242215 7 978-1-003-24221-5 9781032150345 978-1-032-15034-5 9781032150369 978-1-032-15036-9 (DE-627)1836506635 (DE-599)KEP077634527 (OCoLC)1302642179 (OAPEN)51395 (EBP)077634527 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng HBJK bicssc NHK bicssc Garcia-Monton, Alejandro verfasserin aut Chapter 6 Implementing the Asiento and Smuggling A Perspective from the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2022 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Chapter 6: This chapter adopts an intra-imperial, Spanish American perspective to understand how Domenico Grillo’s factors operated this new monopolistic asiento trade on the ground. It focuses on the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America, the most coveted trading areas for the company and where most African captives were brought. The chapter examines the unprecedented privileges wielded by the company’s factors, which triggered the fierce opposition of local players, including other slave traders, tax-farmers, and political leaders. It shows that Grillo’s factors expanded the company’s reach by challenging the privileges of the Sevillian and Lima consulados, smuggling and venturing into trading areas that exceeded the limits of the asiento charter, like Peru. Yet, these pages show in detail that Grillo’s factors could only enter these trading spheres with the cooperation of other Spanish American merchants, middlemen, and political authorities who rapidly started to benefit from the asiento trade. These processes heralded future dynamics of competition and collaboration between other asiento companies and local players. The collective and disputed construction of the asiento trade on the ground bolstered a solid commercial and relational space linking the Spanish Indies to other empires in the Atlantic world and global trade circuits Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 cc English History of the Americas https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2032cfc3-1a3f-451c-8e53-d635fda11ac7/9781003242215_10.4324-9781003242215-7.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 X:OAPEN Verlag kostenfrei ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 22 01 0018 4280162557 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 01-03-23 23 01 0830 4280714819 OLR-OAPEN f z 01-03-23 30 01 0104 4281075836 GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 31 01 0027 4280357323 z 01-03-23 34 01 3551 4278912838 OLR-OAPEN zi002 01-03-23 39 01 0547 4281267212 GBV-OAPEN ke 01-03-23 40 01 0007 4279981329 OLR-OAPEN xsn 01-03-23 63 01 3401 4281650547 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 01-03-23 65 01 0003 4281899790 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 70 01 0089 4280535760 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 72 01 0035 4278735499 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 95 01 3095 4343263142 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 4281452788 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 01-03-23 136 01 3526 4279626804 OLR-OAPEN z 01-03-23 147 01 3528 4282098465 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 01-03-23 161 01 0960 4278169515 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 187 01 3520 4278553994 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 213 01 0551 4279268002 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 230 01 0552 4279445184 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 01-03-23 283 01 3283 4279804095 OLR-OAL z 01-03-23 293 01 3293 4278348355 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 28-02-23 370 01 4370 4279090572 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 01-03-23 603 01 4603 4277991297 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 28-02-23 808 01 4808 428089390X OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 01-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 4308603641 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-04-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 23 01 0830 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 30 01 0104 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 34 01 3551 OpenAccess https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 63 01 3401 E-Book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 65 01 0003 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 LF 72 01 0035 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 95 01 3095 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 110 01 3110 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 136 01 3526 Open Access https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 147 01 3528 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 161 01 0960 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 LF 187 01 3520 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 213 01 0551 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 230 01 0552 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 283 01 3283 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 293 01 3293 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 LF 370 01 4370 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 603 01 4603 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51395 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2032cfc3-1a3f-451c-8e53-d635fda11ac7/9781003242215_10.4324-9781003242215-7.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN |
allfieldsGer |
9781003242215 7 978-1-003-24221-5 9781032150345 978-1-032-15034-5 9781032150369 978-1-032-15036-9 (DE-627)1836506635 (DE-599)KEP077634527 (OCoLC)1302642179 (OAPEN)51395 (EBP)077634527 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng HBJK bicssc NHK bicssc Garcia-Monton, Alejandro verfasserin aut Chapter 6 Implementing the Asiento and Smuggling A Perspective from the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] Taylor & Francis 2022 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Open Access Unrestricted online access star Chapter 6: This chapter adopts an intra-imperial, Spanish American perspective to understand how Domenico Grillo’s factors operated this new monopolistic asiento trade on the ground. It focuses on the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America, the most coveted trading areas for the company and where most African captives were brought. The chapter examines the unprecedented privileges wielded by the company’s factors, which triggered the fierce opposition of local players, including other slave traders, tax-farmers, and political leaders. It shows that Grillo’s factors expanded the company’s reach by challenging the privileges of the Sevillian and Lima consulados, smuggling and venturing into trading areas that exceeded the limits of the asiento charter, like Peru. Yet, these pages show in detail that Grillo’s factors could only enter these trading spheres with the cooperation of other Spanish American merchants, middlemen, and political authorities who rapidly started to benefit from the asiento trade. These processes heralded future dynamics of competition and collaboration between other asiento companies and local players. 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Chapter 6: This chapter adopts an intra-imperial, Spanish American perspective to understand how Domenico Grillo’s factors operated this new monopolistic asiento trade on the ground. It focuses on the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America, the most coveted trading areas for the company and where most African captives were brought. The chapter examines the unprecedented privileges wielded by the company’s factors, which triggered the fierce opposition of local players, including other slave traders, tax-farmers, and political leaders. It shows that Grillo’s factors expanded the company’s reach by challenging the privileges of the Sevillian and Lima consulados, smuggling and venturing into trading areas that exceeded the limits of the asiento charter, like Peru. Yet, these pages show in detail that Grillo’s factors could only enter these trading spheres with the cooperation of other Spanish American merchants, middlemen, and political authorities who rapidly started to benefit from the asiento trade. These processes heralded future dynamics of competition and collaboration between other asiento companies and local players. The collective and disputed construction of the asiento trade on the ground bolstered a solid commercial and relational space linking the Spanish Indies to other empires in the Atlantic world and global trade circuits |
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Chapter 6: This chapter adopts an intra-imperial, Spanish American perspective to understand how Domenico Grillo’s factors operated this new monopolistic asiento trade on the ground. It focuses on the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America, the most coveted trading areas for the company and where most African captives were brought. The chapter examines the unprecedented privileges wielded by the company’s factors, which triggered the fierce opposition of local players, including other slave traders, tax-farmers, and political leaders. It shows that Grillo’s factors expanded the company’s reach by challenging the privileges of the Sevillian and Lima consulados, smuggling and venturing into trading areas that exceeded the limits of the asiento charter, like Peru. Yet, these pages show in detail that Grillo’s factors could only enter these trading spheres with the cooperation of other Spanish American merchants, middlemen, and political authorities who rapidly started to benefit from the asiento trade. These processes heralded future dynamics of competition and collaboration between other asiento companies and local players. The collective and disputed construction of the asiento trade on the ground bolstered a solid commercial and relational space linking the Spanish Indies to other empires in the Atlantic world and global trade circuits |
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Chapter 6: This chapter adopts an intra-imperial, Spanish American perspective to understand how Domenico Grillo’s factors operated this new monopolistic asiento trade on the ground. It focuses on the Isthmus of Panama and Pacific South America, the most coveted trading areas for the company and where most African captives were brought. The chapter examines the unprecedented privileges wielded by the company’s factors, which triggered the fierce opposition of local players, including other slave traders, tax-farmers, and political leaders. It shows that Grillo’s factors expanded the company’s reach by challenging the privileges of the Sevillian and Lima consulados, smuggling and venturing into trading areas that exceeded the limits of the asiento charter, like Peru. Yet, these pages show in detail that Grillo’s factors could only enter these trading spheres with the cooperation of other Spanish American merchants, middlemen, and political authorities who rapidly started to benefit from the asiento trade. These processes heralded future dynamics of competition and collaboration between other asiento companies and local players. The collective and disputed construction of the asiento trade on the ground bolstered a solid commercial and relational space linking the Spanish Indies to other empires in the Atlantic world and global trade circuits |
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score |
7.0142794 |