The Lightning Rod as a Danger
Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect o...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Meppelink, Jan [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland ; 2023. Cham: Imprint: Springer ; 2023. |
|---|---|
| Ausgabe: |
1st ed. 2023. |
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 211 p. 195 illus., 157 illus. in color.) |
|---|
| Links: | |
|---|---|
| ISBN: |
978-3-031-30434-7 |
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
185062304X |
|---|
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| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Lightning Rod as a Danger |c by Jan Meppelink |
| 250 | |a 1st ed. 2023. | ||
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| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 211 p. 195 illus., 157 illus. in color.) | ||
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| 520 | |a Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography. | ||
| 520 | |a This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. The tolerable risk is: RA = 0,0001 or MT = 10.000 years, equivalent to one death in 10.000 years. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Electric power production. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Bioengineering. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Natural disasters. | |
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9783031304347 978-3-031-30434-7 10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 doi (DE-627)185062304X (DE-599)KEP093179170 (DE-He213)978-3-031-30434-7 (EBP)093179170 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng XA-CH THR bicssc TEC031000 bisacsh Meppelink, Jan verfasserin aut The Lightning Rod as a Danger by Jan Meppelink 1st ed. 2023. Cham Springer Nature Switzerland 2023. Cham Imprint: Springer 2023. 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 211 p. 195 illus., 157 illus. in color.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography. This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. The tolerable risk is: RA = 0,0001 or MT = 10.000 years, equivalent to one death in 10.000 years. Electric power production. Bioengineering. Natural disasters. 9783031304330 9783031304354 9783031304361 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304330 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304354 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304361 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig ZDB-2-SEB 2023 ZDB-2-ENE 2023 ZDB-2-SXEN 2023 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22_i04813 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_207 ISIL_DE-1041 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2006 ISIL_DE-14 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2014 ISIL_DE-90 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2017 ISIL_DE-576 GBV_ILN_2020 ISIL_DE-Ch1 GBV_ILN_2027 ISIL_DE-105 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2055 ISIL_DE-840 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2129 ISIL_DE-Ofb1 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 BO 045F 621.31 22 01 0018 4341830260 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olrm-h48-ene Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi04813 22-06-23 23 01 0830 434183570X 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olr-springer i z 22-06-23 34 01 3551 4341702750 OLR-SEB-ENE Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi002 21-06-23 60 01 0705 4341825194 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- SpringerLink Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 21-06-23 120 01 0715 4353174029 00 --%%-- --%%-- g --%%-- alma z 13-07-23 132 01 0959 4341445197 OLR-ESP-ENE Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. k 21-06-23 207 01 3207 4341572865 OLR-SEB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots z 21-06-23 370 01 4370 4341709445 olr-springer Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. i z 21-06-23 2006 01 DE-14 4436010864 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 14-12-23 2011 01 DE-16 4340727474 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- knp l01 20-06-23 2014 01 DE-90 4340756210 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- kp l01 20-06-23 2015 01 DE-93 4340756229 00 --%%-- --%%-- p --%%-- Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2017 01 DE-576 4340756237 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Besitznachweis BSZ nur für Dateneinspielung, keine echte Lizenz vorhanden l01 20-06-23 2020 01 DE-Ch1 4340756245 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2027 01 DE-105 4340727482 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2034 01 DE-Rt2 4340727490 00 --%%-- eBook --%%-- n Zugriff von allen im Hochschulnetz befindlichen Rechnern; Hochschulangehörige können auch über VPN von außerhalb des Campusnetzes zugreifen l01 20-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4340756253 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Campuslizenz: Zugriff im HSZG-Campusnetz. Zugriff von auβerhalb nur für HSZG-Angehörige möglich. l01 20-06-23 2055 01 DE-840 4340727504 00 --%%-- Springer ebook Energy --%%-- n Campuslizenz HHN l01 20-06-23 2064 01 DE-953 4340727512 00 --%%-- eBook Springer --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2112 01 DE-1033 4340727539 00 --%%-- Springer eBook --%%-- n l01 20-06-23 2119 01 DE-943 454834036X 00 --%%-- eBook Springer --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 09-07-24 2129 01 DE-Ofb1 4340727547 00 --%%-- E-Book Springer --%%-- en l01 20-06-23 2143 01 DE-Rav1 4340727563 00 --%%-- E-Book Springer --%%-- n l01 20-06-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang Campus https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 22 01 0018 Nur für Angehörige der Universität Hamburg: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus http://emedien.sub.uni-hamburg.de/han/SpringerEbooks/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 23 01 0830 Springer EBook https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 34 01 3551 Zugriff nur im dem Netz der HAW-Hamburg https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 60 01 0705 Volltextzugang Campus https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 120 01 0715 http://49gbv-uob-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/49GBV_UOB/UOB_services_page?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=991016232821303501 132 01 0959 Zugriff nur für Angehörige der Hochschule Osnabrück im Hochschulnetz https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 207 01 3207 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 370 01 4370 E-Book: Zugriff im HCU-Netz. 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| spelling |
9783031304347 978-3-031-30434-7 10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 doi (DE-627)185062304X (DE-599)KEP093179170 (DE-He213)978-3-031-30434-7 (EBP)093179170 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng XA-CH THR bicssc TEC031000 bisacsh Meppelink, Jan verfasserin aut The Lightning Rod as a Danger by Jan Meppelink 1st ed. 2023. Cham Springer Nature Switzerland 2023. Cham Imprint: Springer 2023. 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 211 p. 195 illus., 157 illus. in color.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography. This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. The tolerable risk is: RA = 0,0001 or MT = 10.000 years, equivalent to one death in 10.000 years. Electric power production. Bioengineering. Natural disasters. 9783031304330 9783031304354 9783031304361 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304330 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304354 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304361 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig ZDB-2-SEB 2023 ZDB-2-ENE 2023 ZDB-2-SXEN 2023 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22_i04813 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_207 ISIL_DE-1041 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2006 ISIL_DE-14 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2014 ISIL_DE-90 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2017 ISIL_DE-576 GBV_ILN_2020 ISIL_DE-Ch1 GBV_ILN_2027 ISIL_DE-105 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2055 ISIL_DE-840 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2129 ISIL_DE-Ofb1 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 BO 045F 621.31 22 01 0018 4341830260 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olrm-h48-ene Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi04813 22-06-23 23 01 0830 434183570X 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olr-springer i z 22-06-23 34 01 3551 4341702750 OLR-SEB-ENE Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi002 21-06-23 60 01 0705 4341825194 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- SpringerLink Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 21-06-23 120 01 0715 4353174029 00 --%%-- --%%-- g --%%-- alma z 13-07-23 132 01 0959 4341445197 OLR-ESP-ENE Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. k 21-06-23 207 01 3207 4341572865 OLR-SEB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots z 21-06-23 370 01 4370 4341709445 olr-springer Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. i z 21-06-23 2006 01 DE-14 4436010864 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 14-12-23 2011 01 DE-16 4340727474 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- knp l01 20-06-23 2014 01 DE-90 4340756210 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- kp l01 20-06-23 2015 01 DE-93 4340756229 00 --%%-- --%%-- p --%%-- Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2017 01 DE-576 4340756237 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Besitznachweis BSZ nur für Dateneinspielung, keine echte Lizenz vorhanden l01 20-06-23 2020 01 DE-Ch1 4340756245 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2027 01 DE-105 4340727482 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2034 01 DE-Rt2 4340727490 00 --%%-- eBook --%%-- n Zugriff von allen im Hochschulnetz befindlichen Rechnern; Hochschulangehörige können auch über VPN von außerhalb des Campusnetzes zugreifen l01 20-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4340756253 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Campuslizenz: Zugriff im HSZG-Campusnetz. Zugriff von auβerhalb nur für HSZG-Angehörige möglich. l01 20-06-23 2055 01 DE-840 4340727504 00 --%%-- Springer ebook Energy --%%-- n Campuslizenz HHN l01 20-06-23 2064 01 DE-953 4340727512 00 --%%-- eBook Springer --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2112 01 DE-1033 4340727539 00 --%%-- Springer eBook --%%-- n l01 20-06-23 2119 01 DE-943 454834036X 00 --%%-- eBook Springer --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 09-07-24 2129 01 DE-Ofb1 4340727547 00 --%%-- E-Book Springer --%%-- en l01 20-06-23 2143 01 DE-Rav1 4340727563 00 --%%-- E-Book Springer --%%-- n l01 20-06-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang Campus https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 22 01 0018 Nur für Angehörige der Universität Hamburg: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus http://emedien.sub.uni-hamburg.de/han/SpringerEbooks/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 23 01 0830 Springer EBook https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 34 01 3551 Zugriff nur im dem Netz der HAW-Hamburg https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 60 01 0705 Volltextzugang Campus https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 120 01 0715 http://49gbv-uob-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/49GBV_UOB/UOB_services_page?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=991016232821303501 132 01 0959 Zugriff nur für Angehörige der Hochschule Osnabrück im Hochschulnetz https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 207 01 3207 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 370 01 4370 E-Book: Zugriff im HCU-Netz. Zugriff von außerhalb nur für HCU-Angehörige möglich https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2006 01 DE-14 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2011 01 DE-16 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2014 01 DE-90 Zugang im Netz des KIT https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2015 01 DE-93 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2020 01 DE-Ch1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2055 01 DE-840 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2064 01 DE-953 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2112 01 DE-1033 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2119 01 DE-943 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2129 01 DE-Ofb1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2143 01 DE-Rav1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 132 01 0959 00 EBooks Springer Energy 2027 01 DE-105 00 s ebook 2143 01 DE-Rav1 00 (DE-627)1343240476 eBook 22 01 0018 olrm-h48-ene 23 01 0830 olr-springer 34 01 3551 OLR-SEB-ENE 60 01 0705 SpringerLink 120 01 0715 alma 132 01 0959 OLR-ESP-ENE 132 01 0959 OLR-ESP 207 01 3207 OLR-SEB 370 01 4370 olr-springer 23 01 0830 2023.06.22 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
9783031304347 978-3-031-30434-7 10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 doi (DE-627)185062304X (DE-599)KEP093179170 (DE-He213)978-3-031-30434-7 (EBP)093179170 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng XA-CH THR bicssc TEC031000 bisacsh Meppelink, Jan verfasserin aut The Lightning Rod as a Danger by Jan Meppelink 1st ed. 2023. Cham Springer Nature Switzerland 2023. Cham Imprint: Springer 2023. 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 211 p. 195 illus., 157 illus. in color.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography. This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. The tolerable risk is: RA = 0,0001 or MT = 10.000 years, equivalent to one death in 10.000 years. Electric power production. Bioengineering. Natural disasters. 9783031304330 9783031304354 9783031304361 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304330 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304354 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304361 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig ZDB-2-SEB 2023 ZDB-2-ENE 2023 ZDB-2-SXEN 2023 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22_i04813 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_207 ISIL_DE-1041 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2006 ISIL_DE-14 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2014 ISIL_DE-90 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2017 ISIL_DE-576 GBV_ILN_2020 ISIL_DE-Ch1 GBV_ILN_2027 ISIL_DE-105 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2055 ISIL_DE-840 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2129 ISIL_DE-Ofb1 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 BO 045F 621.31 22 01 0018 4341830260 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olrm-h48-ene Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi04813 22-06-23 23 01 0830 434183570X 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olr-springer i z 22-06-23 34 01 3551 4341702750 OLR-SEB-ENE Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi002 21-06-23 60 01 0705 4341825194 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- SpringerLink Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 21-06-23 120 01 0715 4353174029 00 --%%-- --%%-- g --%%-- alma z 13-07-23 132 01 0959 4341445197 OLR-ESP-ENE Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. k 21-06-23 207 01 3207 4341572865 OLR-SEB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots z 21-06-23 370 01 4370 4341709445 olr-springer Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. i z 21-06-23 2006 01 DE-14 4436010864 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 14-12-23 2011 01 DE-16 4340727474 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- knp l01 20-06-23 2014 01 DE-90 4340756210 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- kp l01 20-06-23 2015 01 DE-93 4340756229 00 --%%-- --%%-- p --%%-- Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2017 01 DE-576 4340756237 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Besitznachweis BSZ nur für Dateneinspielung, keine echte Lizenz vorhanden l01 20-06-23 2020 01 DE-Ch1 4340756245 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2027 01 DE-105 4340727482 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2034 01 DE-Rt2 4340727490 00 --%%-- eBook --%%-- n Zugriff von allen im Hochschulnetz befindlichen Rechnern; Hochschulangehörige können auch über VPN von außerhalb des Campusnetzes zugreifen l01 20-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4340756253 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Campuslizenz: Zugriff im HSZG-Campusnetz. Zugriff von auβerhalb nur für HSZG-Angehörige möglich. l01 20-06-23 2055 01 DE-840 4340727504 00 --%%-- Springer ebook Energy --%%-- n Campuslizenz HHN l01 20-06-23 2064 01 DE-953 4340727512 00 --%%-- eBook Springer --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2112 01 DE-1033 4340727539 00 --%%-- Springer eBook --%%-- n l01 20-06-23 2119 01 DE-943 454834036X 00 --%%-- eBook Springer --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 09-07-24 2129 01 DE-Ofb1 4340727547 00 --%%-- E-Book Springer --%%-- en l01 20-06-23 2143 01 DE-Rav1 4340727563 00 --%%-- E-Book Springer --%%-- n l01 20-06-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang Campus https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 22 01 0018 Nur für Angehörige der Universität Hamburg: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus http://emedien.sub.uni-hamburg.de/han/SpringerEbooks/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 23 01 0830 Springer EBook https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 34 01 3551 Zugriff nur im dem Netz der HAW-Hamburg https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 60 01 0705 Volltextzugang Campus https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 120 01 0715 http://49gbv-uob-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/49GBV_UOB/UOB_services_page?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=991016232821303501 132 01 0959 Zugriff nur für Angehörige der Hochschule Osnabrück im Hochschulnetz https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 207 01 3207 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 370 01 4370 E-Book: Zugriff im HCU-Netz. Zugriff von außerhalb nur für HCU-Angehörige möglich https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2006 01 DE-14 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2011 01 DE-16 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2014 01 DE-90 Zugang im Netz des KIT https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2015 01 DE-93 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2020 01 DE-Ch1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2055 01 DE-840 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2064 01 DE-953 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2112 01 DE-1033 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2119 01 DE-943 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2129 01 DE-Ofb1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2143 01 DE-Rav1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 132 01 0959 00 EBooks Springer Energy 2027 01 DE-105 00 s ebook 2143 01 DE-Rav1 00 (DE-627)1343240476 eBook 22 01 0018 olrm-h48-ene 23 01 0830 olr-springer 34 01 3551 OLR-SEB-ENE 60 01 0705 SpringerLink 120 01 0715 alma 132 01 0959 OLR-ESP-ENE 132 01 0959 OLR-ESP 207 01 3207 OLR-SEB 370 01 4370 olr-springer 23 01 0830 2023.06.22 |
| allfieldsGer |
9783031304347 978-3-031-30434-7 10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 doi (DE-627)185062304X (DE-599)KEP093179170 (DE-He213)978-3-031-30434-7 (EBP)093179170 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng XA-CH THR bicssc TEC031000 bisacsh Meppelink, Jan verfasserin aut The Lightning Rod as a Danger by Jan Meppelink 1st ed. 2023. Cham Springer Nature Switzerland 2023. Cham Imprint: Springer 2023. 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 211 p. 195 illus., 157 illus. in color.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography. This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. The tolerable risk is: RA = 0,0001 or MT = 10.000 years, equivalent to one death in 10.000 years. Electric power production. Bioengineering. Natural disasters. 9783031304330 9783031304354 9783031304361 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304330 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304354 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304361 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig ZDB-2-SEB 2023 ZDB-2-ENE 2023 ZDB-2-SXEN 2023 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22_i04813 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_207 ISIL_DE-1041 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2006 ISIL_DE-14 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2014 ISIL_DE-90 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2017 ISIL_DE-576 GBV_ILN_2020 ISIL_DE-Ch1 GBV_ILN_2027 ISIL_DE-105 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2055 ISIL_DE-840 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2129 ISIL_DE-Ofb1 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 BO 045F 621.31 22 01 0018 4341830260 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olrm-h48-ene Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi04813 22-06-23 23 01 0830 434183570X 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olr-springer i z 22-06-23 34 01 3551 4341702750 OLR-SEB-ENE Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi002 21-06-23 60 01 0705 4341825194 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- SpringerLink Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung z 21-06-23 120 01 0715 4353174029 00 --%%-- --%%-- g --%%-- alma z 13-07-23 132 01 0959 4341445197 OLR-ESP-ENE Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. k 21-06-23 207 01 3207 4341572865 OLR-SEB Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots z 21-06-23 370 01 4370 4341709445 olr-springer Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. i z 21-06-23 2006 01 DE-14 4436010864 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 14-12-23 2011 01 DE-16 4340727474 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- knp l01 20-06-23 2014 01 DE-90 4340756210 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- kp l01 20-06-23 2015 01 DE-93 4340756229 00 --%%-- --%%-- p --%%-- Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2017 01 DE-576 4340756237 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Besitznachweis BSZ nur für Dateneinspielung, keine echte Lizenz vorhanden l01 20-06-23 2020 01 DE-Ch1 4340756245 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2027 01 DE-105 4340727482 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2034 01 DE-Rt2 4340727490 00 --%%-- eBook --%%-- n Zugriff von allen im Hochschulnetz befindlichen Rechnern; Hochschulangehörige können auch über VPN von außerhalb des Campusnetzes zugreifen l01 20-06-23 2050 01 DE-Zi4 4340756253 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n Campuslizenz: Zugriff im HSZG-Campusnetz. Zugriff von auβerhalb nur für HSZG-Angehörige möglich. l01 20-06-23 2055 01 DE-840 4340727504 00 --%%-- Springer ebook Energy --%%-- n Campuslizenz HHN l01 20-06-23 2064 01 DE-953 4340727512 00 --%%-- eBook Springer --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 20-06-23 2112 01 DE-1033 4340727539 00 --%%-- Springer eBook --%%-- n l01 20-06-23 2119 01 DE-943 454834036X 00 --%%-- eBook Springer --%%-- n Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz l01 09-07-24 2129 01 DE-Ofb1 4340727547 00 --%%-- E-Book Springer --%%-- en l01 20-06-23 2143 01 DE-Rav1 4340727563 00 --%%-- E-Book Springer --%%-- n l01 20-06-23 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang Campus https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 22 01 0018 Nur für Angehörige der Universität Hamburg: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus http://emedien.sub.uni-hamburg.de/han/SpringerEbooks/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 23 01 0830 Springer EBook https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 34 01 3551 Zugriff nur im dem Netz der HAW-Hamburg https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 60 01 0705 Volltextzugang Campus https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 120 01 0715 http://49gbv-uob-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/49GBV_UOB/UOB_services_page?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=991016232821303501 132 01 0959 Zugriff nur für Angehörige der Hochschule Osnabrück im Hochschulnetz https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 207 01 3207 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 370 01 4370 E-Book: Zugriff im HCU-Netz. Zugriff von außerhalb nur für HCU-Angehörige möglich https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2006 01 DE-14 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2011 01 DE-16 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2014 01 DE-90 Zugang im Netz des KIT https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2015 01 DE-93 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2020 01 DE-Ch1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2034 01 DE-Rt2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2050 01 DE-Zi4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2055 01 DE-840 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2064 01 DE-953 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2112 01 DE-1033 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2119 01 DE-943 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2129 01 DE-Ofb1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 2143 01 DE-Rav1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 132 01 0959 00 EBooks Springer Energy 2027 01 DE-105 00 s ebook 2143 01 DE-Rav1 00 (DE-627)1343240476 eBook 22 01 0018 olrm-h48-ene 23 01 0830 olr-springer 34 01 3551 OLR-SEB-ENE 60 01 0705 SpringerLink 120 01 0715 alma 132 01 0959 OLR-ESP-ENE 132 01 0959 OLR-ESP 207 01 3207 OLR-SEB 370 01 4370 olr-springer 23 01 0830 2023.06.22 |
| allfieldsSound |
9783031304347 978-3-031-30434-7 10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 doi (DE-627)185062304X (DE-599)KEP093179170 (DE-He213)978-3-031-30434-7 (EBP)093179170 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng XA-CH THR bicssc TEC031000 bisacsh Meppelink, Jan verfasserin aut The Lightning Rod as a Danger by Jan Meppelink 1st ed. 2023. Cham Springer Nature Switzerland 2023. Cham Imprint: Springer 2023. 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 211 p. 195 illus., 157 illus. in color.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography. This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. The tolerable risk is: RA = 0,0001 or MT = 10.000 years, equivalent to one death in 10.000 years. Electric power production. Bioengineering. Natural disasters. 9783031304330 9783031304354 9783031304361 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304330 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304354 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783031304361 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig ZDB-2-SEB 2023 ZDB-2-ENE 2023 ZDB-2-SXEN 2023 GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22_i04813 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_207 ISIL_DE-1041 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_2006 ISIL_DE-14 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2014 ISIL_DE-90 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2017 ISIL_DE-576 GBV_ILN_2020 ISIL_DE-Ch1 GBV_ILN_2027 ISIL_DE-105 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2055 ISIL_DE-840 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2129 ISIL_DE-Ofb1 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 BO 045F 621.31 22 01 0018 4341830260 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olrm-h48-ene Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi04813 22-06-23 23 01 0830 434183570X 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- olr-springer i z 22-06-23 34 01 3551 4341702750 OLR-SEB-ENE Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. zi002 21-06-23 60 01 0705 4341825194 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- SpringerLink Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots. 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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000nam a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">185062304X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230620112136.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230620s2023 sz |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783031304347</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-031-30434-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/978-3-031-30434-7</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)185062304X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KEP093179170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-He213)978-3-031-30434-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(EBP)093179170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="c">XA-CH</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">THR</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">TEC031000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Meppelink, Jan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The Lightning Rod as a Danger</subfield><subfield code="c">by Jan Meppelink</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1st ed. 2023.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cham</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer Nature Switzerland</subfield><subfield code="c">2023.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cham</subfield><subfield code="b">Imprint: Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">2023.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 211 p. 195 illus., 157 illus. in color.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. 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The Lightning Rod as a Danger |
| abstract |
Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography. This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. The tolerable risk is: RA = 0,0001 or MT = 10.000 years, equivalent to one death in 10.000 years. |
| abstractGer |
Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography. This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. The tolerable risk is: RA = 0,0001 or MT = 10.000 years, equivalent to one death in 10.000 years. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Introduction -- Model for calculating the hazard -- Exemplary buildings with earthing system type A and type B -- Permissible limits for the cause of death due to ventricular fibrillation -- Materials -- Danger from lightning currents 10/350, 1/200; 0.25/100 according to type of coupling -- Effect of site insulation with asphalt according to IEC 62305-3 -- Effect of site insulation with gravel according to IEC 62305-3 -- Water-permeable site insulation -- Danger due to step voltage -- Summary of the hazard posed by a lightning rod -- Measures to reduce step and touch voltage as per IEC 62305-3 -- Insulating down conductor -- National and international statistics of deaths and injuries -- Statistics of relevant parameters of lightning -- Calculation of risk RA for death and injury of living beings due to electric shock as a result of touch- and step voltages according to IEC 62305-2 -- Strength of air gaps at inductively coupled surge voltages -- Numeric calculation -- Applied pulse shapes 0.25/100 according to IEC 62305-1 -- Propagation and velocity of surface discharges -- Annex A: A contribution to the limitation of step voltages -- Bibliography. This book investigates the physical effects of a lightning flash on a person near the down conductor of a lightning protection system. These effects are the touch voltage, the step voltage and the side flash. For this purpose, a full-scale simulation model of the human body with a resistance of 1000 ohms was first created. In the simulation model, the body can touch the down conductor or be placed close to it. Furthermore, the specific resistance of the earth is varied. Likewise, insulating layers such as asphalt can be incorporated into the simulation model. Also, special cases like water permeable layers or water layers on an asphalt layer can be calculated. In post-processing, all relevant values can be determined, such as the energy converted in the body, the charge, the current and the voltage applied to the body. A comparison with the permissible limit values then shows for the lightning protection classes whether there is danger or not and provides information on necessary measures. There is a risk for death and injury if the down conductor is touched. However, there is also a risk of a side flash if a person is standing next to a discharge. Site isolation with dry asphalt is effective, but there is a residual risk of surface discharges. In real situations with wet asphalt, water-permeable layers or asphalt with a water layer, however, there is a great risk of death or injury. Equipotential bonding with an earthing grid is a necessary but not sufficient solution with regard to the induced voltage at negative subsequent stroke. Therefore, the situation must always be examined on a case-by-case basis with regard to the safety requirements. The only effective measure to prevent injury and death due to touch voltage is an insulating down conductor in conjunction with equipotential bonding. The measures for reducing the touch voltage, such as site insulation and equipotential bonding, basically also apply to limiting the step voltage. A risk calculation according to IEC 62305-2 gives the mean time between two events of injury and death MG = 1/RA. The tolerable risk is: RA = 0,0001 or MT = 10.000 years, equivalent to one death in 10.000 years. |
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tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Rt2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Zi4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-840</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-953</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-1033</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield 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code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">olrm-h48-ene</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots.</subfield><subfield code="y">zi04813</subfield><subfield code="z">22-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="b">434183570X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-springer</subfield><subfield code="u">i</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">22-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="b">4341702750</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-SEB-ENE</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots.</subfield><subfield code="y">zi002</subfield><subfield code="z">21-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield code="b">4341825194</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">SpringerLink</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots.</subfield><subfield code="k">Nur für Angehörige der HSU: Volltextzugang von außerhalb des Campus mit Anmeldung über Shibboleth mit Ihrer Bibliothekskennung</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">4353174029</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">g</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">alma</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">13-07-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">132</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0959</subfield><subfield code="b">4341445197</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ESP-ENE</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots.</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">21-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">207</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3207</subfield><subfield code="b">4341572865</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-SEB</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">4341709445</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-springer</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden durch Robots.</subfield><subfield code="u">i</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">21-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2006</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-14</subfield><subfield code="b">4436010864</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">14-12-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">4340727474</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">knp</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">20-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2014</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-90</subfield><subfield code="b">4340756210</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">kp</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">20-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2015</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-93</subfield><subfield code="b">4340756229</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">20-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2017</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-576</subfield><subfield code="b">4340756237</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Besitznachweis BSZ nur für Dateneinspielung, keine echte Lizenz vorhanden</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">20-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2020</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Ch1</subfield><subfield code="b">4340756245</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">20-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2027</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-105</subfield><subfield code="b">4340727482</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">20-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">4340727490</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Zugriff von allen im Hochschulnetz befindlichen Rechnern; Hochschulangehörige können auch über VPN von außerhalb des Campusnetzes zugreifen</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">20-06-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">4340756253</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Campuslizenz: Zugriff im HSZG-Campusnetz. 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