Empty-Base Explanation
This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there ar...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Kappes, Yannic [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Book |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
Berlin Boston: De Gruyter ; 2023 ©2023 |
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Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Namensnennung 4.0 International ; CC BY 4.0 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource (X, 195 p.) |
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Reihe: |
Philosophical Analysis ; 86 |
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Links: | |
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ISBN: |
978-3-11-106950-0 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1515/9783111069500 |
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Katalog-ID: |
1858285119 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Empty-Base Explanation |c Yannic Kappes |
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490 | 0 | |a Philosophical Analysis |v 86 | |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t Frontmatter |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t Acknowledgements |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t Contents |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t Introduction |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t 1 Preliminaries |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t 2 Introducing Empty-Base Explanation |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t 3 Explanation by Status |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t 4 Explanation of Logical Theorems |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t 5 Causation Ex Nihilo: Could There Be Empty-Base Causal Explanations? |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t 6 Self-Explanation |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t 7 The Epistemology of Empty-Base Explanation |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t Conclusion |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t Bibliography |
505 | 8 | 0 | |t Index |
506 | 0 | |a Open Access |e Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights |u https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |f unrestricted online access |2 star | |
520 | |a This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP) | ||
530 | |a Issued also in print | ||
533 | |n Issued also in print | ||
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9783111069500 978-3-11-106950-0 10.1515/9783111069500 doi (DE-627)1858285119 (DE-599)KEP095464808 (OCoLC)1393160345 (DE-B1597)641077 (EBP)095464808 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE BD237 Kappes, Yannic verfasserin aut Empty-Base Explanation Yannic Kappes Berlin Boston De Gruyter 2023 ©2023 1 Online-Ressource (X, 195 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Philosophical Analysis 86 Frontmatter Acknowledgements Contents Introduction 1 Preliminaries 2 Introducing Empty-Base Explanation 3 Explanation by Status 4 Explanation of Logical Theorems 5 Causation Ex Nihilo: Could There Be Empty-Base Causal Explanations? 6 Self-Explanation 7 The Epistemology of Empty-Base Explanation Conclusion Bibliography Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP) Issued also in print Issued also in print Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ In English Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) DLC Epistemology of metaphysics Explanation Fundamentality Grounding 9783111069722 : EPUB 9783111069241 : print Erscheint auch als print 9783111069241 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111069500 X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783111069500 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783111069500/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2023 ZDB-23-DPH 2023 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 4376846279 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-09-23 22 01 0018 4376850047 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA De Gruyter Open Access zu 15-09-23 23 01 0830 437685378X olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-09-23 24 01 0008 4376857335 olr-dgoafrei z 15-09-23 30 01 0104 4376858412 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 31 01 0027 4376861715 OLR-FREE z 15-09-23 34 01 3551 4376865435 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-09-23 39 01 0547 4376866490 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-09-23 40 01 0007 4376867551 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-09-23 50 01 0023 4376868590 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-09-23 60 01 0705 4376870331 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- Olr-dggoa verv shib z 15-09-23 62 01 0028 4376871818 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 63 01 3401 4376872792 E-Books LF z 15-09-23 65 01 0003 4376874027 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 69 01 0009 4376877697 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9783111069500 978-3-11-106950-0 10.1515/9783111069500 doi (DE-627)1858285119 (DE-599)KEP095464808 (OCoLC)1393160345 (DE-B1597)641077 (EBP)095464808 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE BD237 Kappes, Yannic verfasserin aut Empty-Base Explanation Yannic Kappes Berlin Boston De Gruyter 2023 ©2023 1 Online-Ressource (X, 195 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Philosophical Analysis 86 Frontmatter Acknowledgements Contents Introduction 1 Preliminaries 2 Introducing Empty-Base Explanation 3 Explanation by Status 4 Explanation of Logical Theorems 5 Causation Ex Nihilo: Could There Be Empty-Base Causal Explanations? 6 Self-Explanation 7 The Epistemology of Empty-Base Explanation Conclusion Bibliography Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP) Issued also in print Issued also in print Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ In English Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) DLC Epistemology of metaphysics Explanation Fundamentality Grounding 9783111069722 : EPUB 9783111069241 : print Erscheint auch als print 9783111069241 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111069500 X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783111069500 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783111069500/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2023 ZDB-23-DPH 2023 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 4376846279 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-09-23 22 01 0018 4376850047 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA De Gruyter Open Access zu 15-09-23 23 01 0830 437685378X olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-09-23 24 01 0008 4376857335 olr-dgoafrei z 15-09-23 30 01 0104 4376858412 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 31 01 0027 4376861715 OLR-FREE z 15-09-23 34 01 3551 4376865435 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-09-23 39 01 0547 4376866490 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-09-23 40 01 0007 4376867551 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-09-23 50 01 0023 4376868590 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-09-23 60 01 0705 4376870331 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- Olr-dggoa verv shib z 15-09-23 62 01 0028 4376871818 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 63 01 3401 4376872792 E-Books LF z 15-09-23 65 01 0003 4376874027 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 69 01 0009 4376877697 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9783111069500 978-3-11-106950-0 10.1515/9783111069500 doi (DE-627)1858285119 (DE-599)KEP095464808 (OCoLC)1393160345 (DE-B1597)641077 (EBP)095464808 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE BD237 Kappes, Yannic verfasserin aut Empty-Base Explanation Yannic Kappes Berlin Boston De Gruyter 2023 ©2023 1 Online-Ressource (X, 195 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Philosophical Analysis 86 Frontmatter Acknowledgements Contents Introduction 1 Preliminaries 2 Introducing Empty-Base Explanation 3 Explanation by Status 4 Explanation of Logical Theorems 5 Causation Ex Nihilo: Could There Be Empty-Base Causal Explanations? 6 Self-Explanation 7 The Epistemology of Empty-Base Explanation Conclusion Bibliography Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP) Issued also in print Issued also in print Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ In English Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) DLC Epistemology of metaphysics Explanation Fundamentality Grounding 9783111069722 : EPUB 9783111069241 : print Erscheint auch als print 9783111069241 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111069500 X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783111069500 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783111069500/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2023 ZDB-23-DPH 2023 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 4376846279 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-09-23 22 01 0018 4376850047 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA De Gruyter Open Access zu 15-09-23 23 01 0830 437685378X olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-09-23 24 01 0008 4376857335 olr-dgoafrei z 15-09-23 30 01 0104 4376858412 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 31 01 0027 4376861715 OLR-FREE z 15-09-23 34 01 3551 4376865435 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-09-23 39 01 0547 4376866490 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-09-23 40 01 0007 4376867551 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-09-23 50 01 0023 4376868590 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-09-23 60 01 0705 4376870331 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- Olr-dggoa verv shib z 15-09-23 62 01 0028 4376871818 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 63 01 3401 4376872792 E-Books LF z 15-09-23 65 01 0003 4376874027 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 69 01 0009 4376877697 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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allfieldsGer |
9783111069500 978-3-11-106950-0 10.1515/9783111069500 doi (DE-627)1858285119 (DE-599)KEP095464808 (OCoLC)1393160345 (DE-B1597)641077 (EBP)095464808 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE BD237 Kappes, Yannic verfasserin aut Empty-Base Explanation Yannic Kappes Berlin Boston De Gruyter 2023 ©2023 1 Online-Ressource (X, 195 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Philosophical Analysis 86 Frontmatter Acknowledgements Contents Introduction 1 Preliminaries 2 Introducing Empty-Base Explanation 3 Explanation by Status 4 Explanation of Logical Theorems 5 Causation Ex Nihilo: Could There Be Empty-Base Causal Explanations? 6 Self-Explanation 7 The Epistemology of Empty-Base Explanation Conclusion Bibliography Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP) Issued also in print Issued also in print Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ In English Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) DLC Epistemology of metaphysics Explanation Fundamentality Grounding 9783111069722 : EPUB 9783111069241 : print Erscheint auch als print 9783111069241 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111069500 X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783111069500 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783111069500/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2023 ZDB-23-DPH 2023 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 4376846279 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-09-23 22 01 0018 4376850047 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA De Gruyter Open Access zu 15-09-23 23 01 0830 437685378X olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-09-23 24 01 0008 4376857335 olr-dgoafrei z 15-09-23 30 01 0104 4376858412 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 31 01 0027 4376861715 OLR-FREE z 15-09-23 34 01 3551 4376865435 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-09-23 39 01 0547 4376866490 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-09-23 40 01 0007 4376867551 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-09-23 50 01 0023 4376868590 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-09-23 60 01 0705 4376870331 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- Olr-dggoa verv shib z 15-09-23 62 01 0028 4376871818 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 63 01 3401 4376872792 E-Books LF z 15-09-23 65 01 0003 4376874027 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 69 01 0009 4376877697 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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9783111069500 978-3-11-106950-0 10.1515/9783111069500 doi (DE-627)1858285119 (DE-599)KEP095464808 (OCoLC)1393160345 (DE-B1597)641077 (EBP)095464808 DE-627 eng DE-627 rda eng XA-DE BD237 Kappes, Yannic verfasserin aut Empty-Base Explanation Yannic Kappes Berlin Boston De Gruyter 2023 ©2023 1 Online-Ressource (X, 195 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Philosophical Analysis 86 Frontmatter Acknowledgements Contents Introduction 1 Preliminaries 2 Introducing Empty-Base Explanation 3 Explanation by Status 4 Explanation of Logical Theorems 5 Causation Ex Nihilo: Could There Be Empty-Base Causal Explanations? 6 Self-Explanation 7 The Epistemology of Empty-Base Explanation Conclusion Bibliography Index Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access star This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP) Issued also in print Issued also in print Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ In English Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) DLC Epistemology of metaphysics Explanation Fundamentality Grounding 9783111069722 : EPUB 9783111069241 : print Erscheint auch als print 9783111069241 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111069500 X:GRUY Resolving-System kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783111069500 X:GRUY Verlag kostenfrei https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9783111069500/original X:GRUY Verlag Cover GBV-deGruyter-alles ZDB-23-DGG 2023 ZDB-23-DPH 2023 ZDB-23-GOA GBV_ILN_11 ISIL_DE-1a SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_24 ISIL_DE-8 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_50 ISIL_DE-23 GBV_ILN_60 ISIL_DE-705 GBV_ILN_62 ISIL_DE-28 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_69 ISIL_DE-9 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_90 ISIL_DE-Hil2 GBV_ILN_91 ISIL_DE-HIL3 GBV_ILN_92 ISIL_DE-33 GBV_ILN_100 ISIL_DE-Ma9 GBV_ILN_101 ISIL_DE-Ma14 GBV_ILN_105 ISIL_DE-841 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_120 ISIL_DE-715 GBV_ILN_122 ISIL_DE-897 GBV_ILN_130 ISIL_DE-700 GBV_ILN_131 ISIL_DE-Va1 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_140 ISIL_DE-839 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_151 ISIL_DE-546 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_164 ISIL_DE-916 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_206 ISIL_DE-Brg3 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_250 ISIL_DE-Ga20 GBV_ILN_264 ISIL_DE-897-1 GBV_ILN_285 ISIL_DE-517 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_496 ISIL_DE-Y9 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_635 ISIL_DE-B2138 GBV_ILN_2007 ISIL_DE-352E GBV_ILN_2009 ISIL_DE-180 GBV_ILN_2010 ISIL_DE-15 GBV_ILN_2011 ISIL_DE-16 GBV_ILN_2015 ISIL_DE-93 GBV_ILN_2021 ISIL_DE-289 GBV_ILN_2034 ISIL_DE-Rt2 GBV_ILN_2037 ISIL_DE-747 GBV_ILN_2039 ISIL_DE-He76 GBV_ILN_2044 ISIL_DE-751 GBV_ILN_2045 ISIL_DE-Mit1 GBV_ILN_2050 ISIL_DE-Zi4 GBV_ILN_2059 ISIL_DE-Kon4 GBV_ILN_2063 ISIL_DE-951 GBV_ILN_2064 ISIL_DE-953 GBV_ILN_2065 ISIL_DE-958 GBV_ILN_2068 ISIL_DE-Fn1 GBV_ILN_2089 ISIL_DE-540 GBV_ILN_2111 ISIL_DE-944 GBV_ILN_2112 ISIL_DE-1033 GBV_ILN_2118 ISIL_DE-Mh35 GBV_ILN_2119 ISIL_DE-943 GBV_ILN_2143 ISIL_DE-Rav1 GBV_ILN_2152 ISIL_DE-941 GBV_ILN_2153 ISIL_DE-Hed2 GBV_ILN_2159 ISIL_DE-984 GBV_ILN_2161 ISIL_DE-D117 GBV_ILN_2206 ISIL_DE-1141 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER BO 11 01 0001 4376846279 00 5:LIZFREI --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- k 15-09-23 22 01 0018 4376850047 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA De Gruyter Open Access zu 15-09-23 23 01 0830 437685378X olr-degruyter-oa f z 15-09-23 24 01 0008 4376857335 olr-dgoafrei z 15-09-23 30 01 0104 4376858412 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 31 01 0027 4376861715 OLR-FREE z 15-09-23 34 01 3551 4376865435 OLR-DG-OA De Gruyter Open Access z 15-09-23 39 01 0547 4376866490 OLR-ZDB-23-GOA ke 15-09-23 40 01 0007 4376867551 OLR-deGruyter-OA xsn 15-09-23 50 01 0023 4376868590 EBOA21 Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich k 15-09-23 60 01 0705 4376870331 00 --%%-- --%%-- s --%%-- Olr-dggoa verv shib z 15-09-23 62 01 0028 4376871818 OLR-DGGOA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 63 01 3401 4376872792 E-Books LF z 15-09-23 65 01 0003 4376874027 03 --%%-- ebook --%%-- --%%-- OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA DeGruyter Open Access Titel z 15-09-23 69 01 0009 4376877697 OLR-DGGOA De Gruyter Open Access Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. 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tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-289</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Rt2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-747</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-He76</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-751</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2045</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Mit1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Zi4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Kon4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2063</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-951</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-953</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-958</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Fn1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2089</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-540</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-944</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-1033</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Mh35</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2119</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-943</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Rav1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-941</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-Hed2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2159</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-984</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-D117</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-1141</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-LFER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">11</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0001</subfield><subfield code="b">4376846279</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">5:LIZFREI</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">22</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0018</subfield><subfield code="b">4376850047</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">zu</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">23</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0830</subfield><subfield code="b">437685378X</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="u">f</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">24</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0008</subfield><subfield code="b">4376857335</subfield><subfield code="h">olr-dgoafrei</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">30</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0104</subfield><subfield code="b">4376858412</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">31</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0027</subfield><subfield code="b">4376861715</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">34</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3551</subfield><subfield code="b">4376865435</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">39</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0547</subfield><subfield code="b">4376866490</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="y">ke</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">40</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0007</subfield><subfield code="b">4376867551</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">xsn</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">50</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0023</subfield><subfield code="b">4376868590</subfield><subfield code="h">EBOA21</subfield><subfield code="k">Das Werk ist lizenzfrei im Web zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">k</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">60</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0705</subfield><subfield code="b">4376870331</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">s</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">Olr-dggoa</subfield><subfield code="u">verv</subfield><subfield code="u">shib</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">62</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0028</subfield><subfield code="b">4376871818</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">63</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3401</subfield><subfield code="b">4376872792</subfield><subfield code="h">E-Books LF</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">65</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0003</subfield><subfield code="b">4376874027</subfield><subfield code="c">03</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GBV-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">69</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0009</subfield><subfield code="b">4376877697</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden.</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">4376878715</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">4376880124</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">4376883816</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILdegruyter</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">4376884898</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">4376885975</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">100</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3100</subfield><subfield code="b">4376889571</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">101</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3101</subfield><subfield code="b">4376890642</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">4376891711</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">4376895393</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">4379615472</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">g</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">alma</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">122</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0897</subfield><subfield code="b">4376899100</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">4376902640</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">4376903744</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">132</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0959</subfield><subfield code="b">4376904813</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="u">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">4376905887</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">140</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0839</subfield><subfield code="b">4376909602</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">4376913308</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">151</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0546</subfield><subfield code="b">437691438X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">4376915467</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">164</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0916</subfield><subfield code="b">437691682X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">4376917877</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3350</subfield><subfield code="b">4376918962</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">4376920045</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">4376921130</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">250</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3250</subfield><subfield code="b">437692220X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DEG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">264</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3264</subfield><subfield code="b">4376925918</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">4376928372</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GRUY-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">4376927082</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">xf</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">4376931977</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">496</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3496</subfield><subfield code="b">4376933074</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">Online</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-EBC</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">437693416X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">Online-Publikation</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers!</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext, Link anklicken</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509337213</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2007</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-352E</subfield><subfield code="b">4473947815</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501451</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">4404735278</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">10-11-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2010</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-15</subfield><subfield code="b">437150146X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472591</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2015</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-93</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501486</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">lizenzfrei</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2021</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-289</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472605</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472613</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472621</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2039</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-He76</subfield><subfield code="b">4433158488</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-12-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2044</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-751</subfield><subfield code="b">437147263X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook de Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie auch die Nutzungshinweise auf unserer Homepage</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2045</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mit1</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501508</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501516</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2059</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Kon4</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472648</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2063</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-951</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472656</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter (Open Access)</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2064</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-953</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472664</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2065</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-958</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472672</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2068</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Fn1</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472680</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2089</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-540</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501524</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2111</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-944</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472699</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book De Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2112</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-1033</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472702</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">deGruyter OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2118</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mh35</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472710</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2119</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-943</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472729</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter Oldenbourg</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2143</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rav1</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472737</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2152</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-941</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472745</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2153</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Hed2</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472753</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">e-Book De Gruyter OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2159</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-984</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472761</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-D117</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501532</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext-Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield 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5:LIZFREI --%%-- Online-Publikation |
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B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
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Philosophical Analysis |
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author |
Kappes, Yannic |
spellingShingle |
Kappes, Yannic Frontmatter Acknowledgements Contents Introduction 1 Preliminaries 2 Introducing Empty-Base Explanation 3 Explanation by Status 4 Explanation of Logical Theorems 5 Causation Ex Nihilo: Could There Be Empty-Base Causal Explanations? 6 Self-Explanation 7 The Epistemology of Empty-Base Explanation Conclusion Bibliography Index misc BD237 DLC Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) misc Epistemology of metaphysics misc Explanation misc Fundamentality misc Grounding 31 e-book DeGruyter 122 Open Access 132 EBooks DeGruyter Open Access 140 Open Access 264 Open Access Empty-Base Explanation |
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Kappes, Yannic |
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496:De Gruyter Open Access 3496:De Gruyter Open Access 2063:e-Book DE-951:e-Book 2063:e-Book De Gruyter (Open Access) DE-951:e-Book De Gruyter (Open Access) 2111:e-Book DE-944:e-Book 2143:eBook DE-Rav1:eBook 2152:e-Book DE-941:e-Book 2153:e-Book DE-Hed2:e-Book 2159:eBook DE-984:eBook 2159:eBook OpenAccess DE-984:eBook OpenAccess 2159:eBook OA DeGruyter DE-984:eBook OA DeGruyter |
contents |
Frontmatter Acknowledgements Contents Introduction 1 Preliminaries 2 Introducing Empty-Base Explanation 3 Explanation by Status 4 Explanation of Logical Theorems 5 Causation Ex Nihilo: Could There Be Empty-Base Causal Explanations? 6 Self-Explanation 7 The Epistemology of Empty-Base Explanation Conclusion Bibliography Index |
topic_title |
BD237 31 01 0027 00 e-book DeGruyter 122 00 DE-897 00 Open Access 132 01 0959 00 EBooks DeGruyter Open Access 140 00 DE-839 00 Open Access 264 00 DE-897-1 00 Open Access Empty-Base Explanation Yannic Kappes Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) DLC |
publisher |
De Gruyter |
publisherStr |
De Gruyter |
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misc BD237 DLC Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) misc Epistemology of metaphysics misc Explanation misc Fundamentality misc Grounding 31 e-book DeGruyter 122 Open Access 132 EBooks DeGruyter Open Access 140 Open Access 264 Open Access |
topic_unstemmed |
misc BD237 DLC Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) misc Epistemology of metaphysics misc Explanation misc Fundamentality misc Grounding 31 e-book DeGruyter 122 Open Access 132 EBooks DeGruyter Open Access 140 Open Access 264 Open Access |
topic_browse |
misc BD237 DLC Explanation DLC Analysis (Philosophy) misc Epistemology of metaphysics misc Explanation misc Fundamentality misc Grounding 31 e-book DeGruyter 122 Open Access 132 EBooks DeGruyter Open Access 140 Open Access 264 Open Access |
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Elektronische Bücher Bücher Elektronische Ressource |
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5:LIZFREI --%%-- Online-Publikation |
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Text Buch |
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--%%-- ebook ebook deGruyter open access Online eBook eBook DeGruyter OpenAccess E-Book OA eBook de Gruyter eBook deGruyter De Gruyter (Open Access) eBook OA eBook DeGruyter E-Book De Gruyter deGruyter OA eBook DeGruyter Oldenbourg E-Book deGruyter e-Book De Gruyter OA eBook OA DeGruyter |
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9783111069500 3111069508 9783111069722 3111069729 9783111069241 3111069249 |
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title |
Empty-Base Explanation |
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This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP) |
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This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP) |
abstract_unstemmed |
This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP) |
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title_short |
Empty-Base Explanation |
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(z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Keine Weitergabe an Dritte. Kein systematisches Downloaden.</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">70</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0089</subfield><subfield code="b">4376878715</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DG-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">72</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0035</subfield><subfield code="b">4376880124</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">90</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3090</subfield><subfield code="b">4376883816</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-HILdegruyter</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">91</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3091</subfield><subfield code="b">4376884898</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">92</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0033</subfield><subfield code="b">4376885975</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. Das Ebook ist frei zugänglich.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">100</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3100</subfield><subfield code="b">4376889571</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">101</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3101</subfield><subfield code="b">4376890642</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">ebook deGruyter open access</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">105</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0841</subfield><subfield code="b">4376891711</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">DeGruyter Open Access Titel</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">110</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3110</subfield><subfield code="b">4376895393</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">120</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0715</subfield><subfield code="b">4379615472</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">g</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">alma</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">28-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">122</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0897</subfield><subfield code="b">4376899100</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">130</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0700</subfield><subfield code="b">4376902640</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">131</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3131</subfield><subfield code="b">4376903744</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DeGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">132</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0959</subfield><subfield code="b">4376904813</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="u">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">x</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">136</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3526</subfield><subfield code="b">4376905887</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-degruyter-oa</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">140</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0839</subfield><subfield code="b">4376909602</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">147</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3528</subfield><subfield code="b">4376913308</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="k">frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">151</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0546</subfield><subfield code="b">437691438X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-ZDB-23-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">161</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0960</subfield><subfield code="b">4376915467</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">164</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0916</subfield><subfield code="b">437691682X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DEGRUYTER</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">187</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3520</subfield><subfield code="b">4376917877</subfield><subfield code="k">De Gruyter Open Access eBook</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">206</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3350</subfield><subfield code="b">4376918962</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-DG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">213</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0551</subfield><subfield code="b">4376920045</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">230</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0552</subfield><subfield code="b">4376921130</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-Degruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">250</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3250</subfield><subfield code="b">437692220X</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DEG</subfield><subfield code="k">Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">264</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3264</subfield><subfield code="b">4376925918</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-OA-deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="k">Dieser Volltext ist kostenlos und unbeschränkt zur wissenschaftlichen Information im Internet zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">285</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0517</subfield><subfield code="b">4376928372</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GRUY-OA</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">293</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3293</subfield><subfield code="b">4376927082</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-DGGOA</subfield><subfield code="y">xf</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">370</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4370</subfield><subfield code="b">4376931977</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-FREE</subfield><subfield code="k">Kostenloser Zugriff</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">496</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3496</subfield><subfield code="b">4376933074</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">Online</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-EBC</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">603</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">4603</subfield><subfield code="b">437693416X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">Online-Publikation</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-deGruyter-OA</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers!</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext, Link anklicken</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">15-09-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">635</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">3635</subfield><subfield code="b">4509337213</subfield><subfield code="h">OLR-GOA</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access. Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt.</subfield><subfield code="y">z</subfield><subfield code="z">09-04-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2007</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-352E</subfield><subfield code="b">4473947815</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">02-02-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501451</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2009</subfield><subfield code="1">02</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-180</subfield><subfield code="b">4404735278</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">10-11-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2010</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-15</subfield><subfield code="b">437150146X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2011</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-16</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472591</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2015</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-93</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501486</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">p</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="k">lizenzfrei</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2021</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-289</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472605</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2034</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Rt2</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472613</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">frei zugänglich</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2037</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-747</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472621</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook DeGruyter OpenAccess</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Im Internet frei verfügbar</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2039</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-He76</subfield><subfield code="b">4433158488</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">E-Book OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">12-12-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2044</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-751</subfield><subfield code="b">437147263X</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook de Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Bitte beachten Sie auch die Nutzungshinweise auf unserer Homepage</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2045</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Mit1</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501508</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2050</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Zi4</subfield><subfield code="b">4371501516</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2059</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-Kon4</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472648</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook deGruyter</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Zugang über WWW</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2063</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-951</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472656</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter (Open Access)</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">31-08-23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2064</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-953</subfield><subfield code="b">4371472664</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">eBook OA</subfield><subfield code="e">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="j">n</subfield><subfield code="k">Elektronischer Volltext - Open 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