The migration period, pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia

This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, b...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Tvauri, Andres [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Book
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	Tartu: Tartu Univ. Press ; 2012
Zeitschrift/Reihe:	Estonian archaeology - 4

Rechteinformationen:	Open Access Creative Commons ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0

Schlagwörter:	Estland / Geschichte 450-1050
Schlagwörter:	Estonia Archaeology

Systematik:	NM 9360

Umfang:	Online-Ressource

Reihe:	Estonian archaeology ; 4 Humaniora: archaeologica

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Inhaltsverzeichnis
ISBN:	978-9949-19-936-5

Katalog-ID:	755427173

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Indexfelder

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publishDate	2012
allfields	9789949199365 978-9949-19-936-5 (DE-627)755427173 (DE-576)9755427171 (DE-599)GBV755427173 (OCoLC)815894279 (OAPEN)34489 (EBP)062153188 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-EE 1DVUE bicssc HD bicssc 1DTE bicssc NK bicssc NM 9360 BVB rvk (DE-625)rvk/126482: 15.18 bkl Tvauri, Andres verfasserin aut The migration period, pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia Andres Tvauri Tartu Tartu Univ. Press 2012 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estonian archaeology 4 Humaniora: archaeologica Open Access Unrestricted online access star This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. Thus our overall understanding of the Estonian Middle Iron Age and the Viking Age is inevitably fragmentary and superficial Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0 cc English Estonia Archaeology g (DE-588)4015587-0 (DE-627)104444045 (DE-576)208912533 Estland gnd z gnd Geschichte 450-1050 (DE-627) Estonian archaeology 4 4 (DE-627)515986402 (DE-576)258738804 (DE-600)2247535-7 1736-3810 ns https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/d88f4f48-7334-471b-b315-f4ae670818d1/423944.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: download the publication kostenfrei http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: description of the publication kostenfrei https://external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE020C3753B4EC7E78FC4C1257C6300276159.pdf V:DE-601 X:AGI pdf/application 2017-12-02 Verlag Inhaltsverzeichnis ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_135 ISIL_DE-Ha91 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_235 ISIL_DE-616 GBV_ILN_235_S35 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER NM 9360 Wikinger Geschichte Geschichte des Mittelalters Geschichte der auswärtigen Staaten und Völker Europäische Staaten und Völker Wikinger (DE-627)1450499430 (DE-625)rvk/126482: (DE-576)380499436 15.18 Mittelalterliche Archäologie neuzeitliche Archäologie (DE-627)10641416X BO 22 01 0018 401596683X OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 07-12-21 23 01 0830 1822742021 OLR-OAPEN f z 31-10-18 30 01 0104 1542554004 GBV-OAPEN z 23-05-15 31 01 0027 1461010004 z 06-03-14 34 01 3551 1781997977 OLR-OAPEN zi002 04-07-18 39 01 0547 1675284318 GBV-OAPEN ke 29-03-17 40 01 0007 1492940410 OLR-OAPEN xsn 29-07-14 63 01 3401 1604461047 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 04-03-16 65 01 0003 1643599410 OLR-OAPEN z 28-10-16 70 01 0089 161575217X OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 13-05-16 72 01 0035 1773672614 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 03-06-18 95 01 3095 4343061825 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 12-02-20 161 01 0960 1695077679 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 19-06-17 187 01 3520 1769483896 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 09-05-18 213 01 0551 3493750870 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 16-07-19 230 01 0552 3511825687 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 04-09-19 235 01 3235/035 1486750788 00 NLD Online g --%%-- zS35 09-07-14 283 01 3283 1460996747 OLR-OAL z 06-03-14 293 01 3293 1695110803 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 19-06-17 370 01 4370 1824738668 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 07-11-18 603 01 4603 3630363903 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 22-04-20 808 01 4808 3488761193 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 19-06-19 2403 01 DE-LFER 4579415671 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-09-24 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 23 01 0830 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 30 01 0104 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 34 01 3551 OpenAccess http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 63 01 3401 E-Book http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 65 01 0003 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 72 01 0035 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 95 01 3095 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 110 01 3110 Open Access http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 132 01 0959 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 136 01 3526 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 147 01 3528 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 161 01 0960 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 187 01 3520 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 213 01 0551 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 230 01 0552 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 283 01 3283 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 293 01 3293 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 370 01 4370 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 603 01 4603 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/d88f4f48-7334-471b-b315-f4ae670818d1/423944.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 132 01 0959 00 EBooks OAPEN Open Access 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 132 01 0959 OLR-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN
spelling	9789949199365 978-9949-19-936-5 (DE-627)755427173 (DE-576)9755427171 (DE-599)GBV755427173 (OCoLC)815894279 (OAPEN)34489 (EBP)062153188 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-EE 1DVUE bicssc HD bicssc 1DTE bicssc NK bicssc NM 9360 BVB rvk (DE-625)rvk/126482: 15.18 bkl Tvauri, Andres verfasserin aut The migration period, pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia Andres Tvauri Tartu Tartu Univ. Press 2012 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estonian archaeology 4 Humaniora: archaeologica Open Access Unrestricted online access star This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. Thus our overall understanding of the Estonian Middle Iron Age and the Viking Age is inevitably fragmentary and superficial Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0 cc English Estonia Archaeology g (DE-588)4015587-0 (DE-627)104444045 (DE-576)208912533 Estland gnd z gnd Geschichte 450-1050 (DE-627) Estonian archaeology 4 4 (DE-627)515986402 (DE-576)258738804 (DE-600)2247535-7 1736-3810 ns https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/d88f4f48-7334-471b-b315-f4ae670818d1/423944.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: download the publication kostenfrei http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: description of the publication kostenfrei https://external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE020C3753B4EC7E78FC4C1257C6300276159.pdf V:DE-601 X:AGI pdf/application 2017-12-02 Verlag Inhaltsverzeichnis ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_135 ISIL_DE-Ha91 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_235 ISIL_DE-616 GBV_ILN_235_S35 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER NM 9360 Wikinger Geschichte Geschichte des Mittelalters Geschichte der auswärtigen Staaten und Völker Europäische Staaten und Völker Wikinger (DE-627)1450499430 (DE-625)rvk/126482: (DE-576)380499436 15.18 Mittelalterliche Archäologie neuzeitliche Archäologie (DE-627)10641416X BO 22 01 0018 401596683X OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 07-12-21 23 01 0830 1822742021 OLR-OAPEN f z 31-10-18 30 01 0104 1542554004 GBV-OAPEN z 23-05-15 31 01 0027 1461010004 z 06-03-14 34 01 3551 1781997977 OLR-OAPEN zi002 04-07-18 39 01 0547 1675284318 GBV-OAPEN ke 29-03-17 40 01 0007 1492940410 OLR-OAPEN xsn 29-07-14 63 01 3401 1604461047 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 04-03-16 65 01 0003 1643599410 OLR-OAPEN z 28-10-16 70 01 0089 161575217X OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 13-05-16 72 01 0035 1773672614 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 03-06-18 95 01 3095 4343061825 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 3506576666 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 12-08-19 132 01 0959 1693173557 OLR-OAPEN Open Access x 06-06-17 135 01 3313 1449746071 x 10-12-13 136 01 3526 1676320946 OLR-OAPEN z 10-04-17 147 01 3528 3593998173 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 12-02-20 161 01 0960 1695077679 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 19-06-17 187 01 3520 1769483896 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 09-05-18 213 01 0551 3493750870 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 16-07-19 230 01 0552 3511825687 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 04-09-19 235 01 3235/035 1486750788 00 NLD Online g --%%-- zS35 09-07-14 283 01 3283 1460996747 OLR-OAL z 06-03-14 293 01 3293 1695110803 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 19-06-17 370 01 4370 1824738668 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 07-11-18 603 01 4603 3630363903 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 22-04-20 808 01 4808 3488761193 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 19-06-19 2403 01 DE-LFER 4579415671 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-09-24 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 23 01 0830 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 30 01 0104 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 34 01 3551 OpenAccess http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 63 01 3401 E-Book http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 65 01 0003 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 72 01 0035 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 95 01 3095 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 110 01 3110 Open Access http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 132 01 0959 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 136 01 3526 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 147 01 3528 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 161 01 0960 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 187 01 3520 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 213 01 0551 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 230 01 0552 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 283 01 3283 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 293 01 3293 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 370 01 4370 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 603 01 4603 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/d88f4f48-7334-471b-b315-f4ae670818d1/423944.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 132 01 0959 00 EBooks OAPEN Open Access 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 132 01 0959 OLR-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN
allfields_unstemmed	9789949199365 978-9949-19-936-5 (DE-627)755427173 (DE-576)9755427171 (DE-599)GBV755427173 (OCoLC)815894279 (OAPEN)34489 (EBP)062153188 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-EE 1DVUE bicssc HD bicssc 1DTE bicssc NK bicssc NM 9360 BVB rvk (DE-625)rvk/126482: 15.18 bkl Tvauri, Andres verfasserin aut The migration period, pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia Andres Tvauri Tartu Tartu Univ. Press 2012 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estonian archaeology 4 Humaniora: archaeologica Open Access Unrestricted online access star This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. Thus our overall understanding of the Estonian Middle Iron Age and the Viking Age is inevitably fragmentary and superficial Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0 cc English Estonia Archaeology g (DE-588)4015587-0 (DE-627)104444045 (DE-576)208912533 Estland gnd z gnd Geschichte 450-1050 (DE-627) Estonian archaeology 4 4 (DE-627)515986402 (DE-576)258738804 (DE-600)2247535-7 1736-3810 ns https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/d88f4f48-7334-471b-b315-f4ae670818d1/423944.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: download the publication kostenfrei http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: description of the publication kostenfrei https://external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE020C3753B4EC7E78FC4C1257C6300276159.pdf V:DE-601 X:AGI pdf/application 2017-12-02 Verlag Inhaltsverzeichnis ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_135 ISIL_DE-Ha91 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_235 ISIL_DE-616 GBV_ILN_235_S35 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER NM 9360 Wikinger Geschichte Geschichte des Mittelalters Geschichte der auswärtigen Staaten und Völker Europäische Staaten und Völker Wikinger (DE-627)1450499430 (DE-625)rvk/126482: (DE-576)380499436 15.18 Mittelalterliche Archäologie neuzeitliche Archäologie (DE-627)10641416X BO 22 01 0018 401596683X OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 07-12-21 23 01 0830 1822742021 OLR-OAPEN f z 31-10-18 30 01 0104 1542554004 GBV-OAPEN z 23-05-15 31 01 0027 1461010004 z 06-03-14 34 01 3551 1781997977 OLR-OAPEN zi002 04-07-18 39 01 0547 1675284318 GBV-OAPEN ke 29-03-17 40 01 0007 1492940410 OLR-OAPEN xsn 29-07-14 63 01 3401 1604461047 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 04-03-16 65 01 0003 1643599410 OLR-OAPEN z 28-10-16 70 01 0089 161575217X OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 13-05-16 72 01 0035 1773672614 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 03-06-18 95 01 3095 4343061825 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 3506576666 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 12-08-19 132 01 0959 1693173557 OLR-OAPEN Open Access x 06-06-17 135 01 3313 1449746071 x 10-12-13 136 01 3526 1676320946 OLR-OAPEN z 10-04-17 147 01 3528 3593998173 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 12-02-20 161 01 0960 1695077679 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 19-06-17 187 01 3520 1769483896 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 09-05-18 213 01 0551 3493750870 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 16-07-19 230 01 0552 3511825687 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 04-09-19 235 01 3235/035 1486750788 00 NLD Online g --%%-- zS35 09-07-14 283 01 3283 1460996747 OLR-OAL z 06-03-14 293 01 3293 1695110803 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 19-06-17 370 01 4370 1824738668 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 07-11-18 603 01 4603 3630363903 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 22-04-20 808 01 4808 3488761193 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 19-06-19 2403 01 DE-LFER 4579415671 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-09-24 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 23 01 0830 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 30 01 0104 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 34 01 3551 OpenAccess http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 63 01 3401 E-Book http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 65 01 0003 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 72 01 0035 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 95 01 3095 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 110 01 3110 Open Access http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 132 01 0959 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 136 01 3526 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 147 01 3528 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 161 01 0960 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 187 01 3520 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 213 01 0551 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 230 01 0552 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 283 01 3283 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 293 01 3293 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 370 01 4370 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 603 01 4603 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/d88f4f48-7334-471b-b315-f4ae670818d1/423944.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 132 01 0959 00 EBooks OAPEN Open Access 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 132 01 0959 OLR-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN
allfieldsGer	9789949199365 978-9949-19-936-5 (DE-627)755427173 (DE-576)9755427171 (DE-599)GBV755427173 (OCoLC)815894279 (OAPEN)34489 (EBP)062153188 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-EE 1DVUE bicssc HD bicssc 1DTE bicssc NK bicssc NM 9360 BVB rvk (DE-625)rvk/126482: 15.18 bkl Tvauri, Andres verfasserin aut The migration period, pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia Andres Tvauri Tartu Tartu Univ. Press 2012 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estonian archaeology 4 Humaniora: archaeologica Open Access Unrestricted online access star This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. Thus our overall understanding of the Estonian Middle Iron Age and the Viking Age is inevitably fragmentary and superficial Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0 cc English Estonia Archaeology g (DE-588)4015587-0 (DE-627)104444045 (DE-576)208912533 Estland gnd z gnd Geschichte 450-1050 (DE-627) Estonian archaeology 4 4 (DE-627)515986402 (DE-576)258738804 (DE-600)2247535-7 1736-3810 ns https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/d88f4f48-7334-471b-b315-f4ae670818d1/423944.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: download the publication kostenfrei http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: description of the publication kostenfrei https://external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE020C3753B4EC7E78FC4C1257C6300276159.pdf V:DE-601 X:AGI pdf/application 2017-12-02 Verlag Inhaltsverzeichnis ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_135 ISIL_DE-Ha91 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_235 ISIL_DE-616 GBV_ILN_235_S35 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER NM 9360 Wikinger Geschichte Geschichte des Mittelalters Geschichte der auswärtigen Staaten und Völker Europäische Staaten und Völker Wikinger (DE-627)1450499430 (DE-625)rvk/126482: (DE-576)380499436 15.18 Mittelalterliche Archäologie neuzeitliche Archäologie (DE-627)10641416X BO 22 01 0018 401596683X OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 07-12-21 23 01 0830 1822742021 OLR-OAPEN f z 31-10-18 30 01 0104 1542554004 GBV-OAPEN z 23-05-15 31 01 0027 1461010004 z 06-03-14 34 01 3551 1781997977 OLR-OAPEN zi002 04-07-18 39 01 0547 1675284318 GBV-OAPEN ke 29-03-17 40 01 0007 1492940410 OLR-OAPEN xsn 29-07-14 63 01 3401 1604461047 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 04-03-16 65 01 0003 1643599410 OLR-OAPEN z 28-10-16 70 01 0089 161575217X OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 13-05-16 72 01 0035 1773672614 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 03-06-18 95 01 3095 4343061825 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 24-06-23 110 01 3110 3506576666 OLR-GBV-OAPEN Open Access z 12-08-19 132 01 0959 1693173557 OLR-OAPEN Open Access x 06-06-17 135 01 3313 1449746071 x 10-12-13 136 01 3526 1676320946 OLR-OAPEN z 10-04-17 147 01 3528 3593998173 OLR-OAPEN frei verfügbar für Europa-Universität Flensburg, Hochschule Flensburg und Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Vervielfältigungen (z.B. Kopien, Downloads) sind nur von einzelnen Kapiteln oder Seiten und nur zum eigenen wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch erlaubt. Die Weitergabe an Dritte sowie systematisches Downloaden sind untersagt. z 12-02-20 161 01 0960 1695077679 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 19-06-17 187 01 3520 1769483896 JSTOR Open Access eBook z 09-05-18 213 01 0551 3493750870 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 16-07-19 230 01 0552 3511825687 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 04-09-19 235 01 3235/035 1486750788 00 NLD Online g --%%-- zS35 09-07-14 283 01 3283 1460996747 OLR-OAL z 06-03-14 293 01 3293 1695110803 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 19-06-17 370 01 4370 1824738668 OLR-FREE Kostenloser Zugriff z 07-11-18 603 01 4603 3630363903 OLR-OAPEN Bitte beachten Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen und Copyright-Bestimmungen des Verlages/Herausgebers. z 22-04-20 808 01 4808 3488761193 OLR-OAPEN OAPEN Library zg 19-06-19 2403 01 DE-LFER 4579415671 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-09-24 22 01 0018 Volltextzugang http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 23 01 0830 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 30 01 0104 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 31 01 0027 eBook GBV-OAPEN http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 34 01 3551 OpenAccess http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 40 01 0007 Volltext, Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 63 01 3401 E-Book http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 65 01 0003 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 65 01 0003 Dieser Titel ist Teil einer Datenbank http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/dbinfo/detail.php?titel_id=10728&bib_id=ulb_hal 70 01 0089 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 72 01 0035 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 95 01 3095 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 110 01 3110 Open Access http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 132 01 0959 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 136 01 3526 Open Access http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 147 01 3528 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 161 01 0960 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 187 01 3520 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 213 01 0551 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 230 01 0552 http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=423944 283 01 3283 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 293 01 3293 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 LF 370 01 4370 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 603 01 4603 http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 808 01 4808 Volltextzugang http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 2403 01 DE-LFER https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/d88f4f48-7334-471b-b315-f4ae670818d1/423944.pdf 31 01 0027 00 eBook GBV-OAPEN 132 01 0959 00 EBooks OAPEN Open Access 22 01 0018 OLR-ZDB-94-OAL 23 01 0830 OLR-OAPEN 30 01 0104 GBV-OAPEN 34 01 3551 OLR-OAPEN 39 01 0547 GBV-OAPEN 39 01 0547 LF 40 01 0007 OLR-OAPEN 63 01 3401 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN 65 01 0003 OLR-OAPEN 70 01 0089 OLR-OAPEN-OA 72 01 0035 OLR-OAPEN-OA 95 01 3095 OLR-OAL 110 01 3110 OLR-GBV-OAPEN 132 01 0959 OLR-OAPEN 136 01 3526 OLR-OAPEN 147 01 3528 OLR-OAPEN 161 01 0960 OLR-OAPEN 213 01 0551 OLR-OAPEN 230 01 0552 OLR-OAPEN 283 01 3283 OLR-OAL 293 01 3293 OLR-OAPEN 370 01 4370 OLR-FREE 370 01 4370 olr-ebook GBV-OAPEN 603 01 4603 OLR-OAPEN 808 01 4808 OLR-OAPEN
allfieldsSound	9789949199365 978-9949-19-936-5 (DE-627)755427173 (DE-576)9755427171 (DE-599)GBV755427173 (OCoLC)815894279 (OAPEN)34489 (EBP)062153188 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng XA-EE 1DVUE bicssc HD bicssc 1DTE bicssc NK bicssc NM 9360 BVB rvk (DE-625)rvk/126482: 15.18 bkl Tvauri, Andres verfasserin aut The migration period, pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia Andres Tvauri Tartu Tartu Univ. Press 2012 Online-Ressource Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estonian archaeology 4 Humaniora: archaeologica Open Access Unrestricted online access star This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. Thus our overall understanding of the Estonian Middle Iron Age and the Viking Age is inevitably fragmentary and superficial Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0 cc English Estonia Archaeology g (DE-588)4015587-0 (DE-627)104444045 (DE-576)208912533 Estland gnd z gnd Geschichte 450-1050 (DE-627) Estonian archaeology 4 4 (DE-627)515986402 (DE-576)258738804 (DE-600)2247535-7 1736-3810 ns https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/d88f4f48-7334-471b-b315-f4ae670818d1/423944.pdf X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: download the publication kostenfrei http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34489 X:OAPEN Verlag OAPEN Library: description of the publication kostenfrei https://external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE020C3753B4EC7E78FC4C1257C6300276159.pdf V:DE-601 X:AGI pdf/application 2017-12-02 Verlag Inhaltsverzeichnis ZDB-94-OAL GBV_ILN_22 ISIL_DE-18 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_23 ISIL_DE-830 GBV_ILN_30 ISIL_DE-104 GBV_ILN_31 ISIL_DE-27 GBV_ILN_34 ISIL_DE-18-302 GBV_ILN_39 ISIL_DE-547 GBV_ILN_40 ISIL_DE-7 GBV_ILN_63 ISIL_DE-Wim2 GBV_ILN_65 ISIL_DE-3 GBV_ILN_70 ISIL_DE-89 GBV_ILN_72 ISIL_DE-35 GBV_ILN_95 ISIL_DE-542 GBV_ILN_110 ISIL_DE-Luen4 GBV_ILN_132 ISIL_DE-959 GBV_ILN_135 ISIL_DE-Ha91 GBV_ILN_136 ISIL_DE-Wis1 GBV_ILN_147 ISIL_DE-Fl3 GBV_ILN_161 ISIL_DE-960 GBV_ILN_187 ISIL_DE-Ki95 GBV_ILN_213 ISIL_DE-551 GBV_ILN_230 ISIL_DE-552 GBV_ILN_235 ISIL_DE-616 GBV_ILN_235_S35 GBV_ILN_283 ISIL_DE-Ha163 GBV_ILN_293 ISIL_DE-960-3 GBV_ILN_370 ISIL_DE-1373 GBV_ILN_603 ISIL_DE-B1556 GBV_ILN_808 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER NM 9360 Wikinger Geschichte Geschichte des Mittelalters Geschichte der auswärtigen Staaten und Völker Europäische Staaten und Völker Wikinger (DE-627)1450499430 (DE-625)rvk/126482: (DE-576)380499436 15.18 Mittelalterliche Archäologie neuzeitliche Archäologie (DE-627)10641416X BO 22 01 0018 401596683X OLR-ZDB-94-OAL OAPEN Library zu 07-12-21 23 01 0830 1822742021 OLR-OAPEN f z 31-10-18 30 01 0104 1542554004 GBV-OAPEN z 23-05-15 31 01 0027 1461010004 z 06-03-14 34 01 3551 1781997977 OLR-OAPEN zi002 04-07-18 39 01 0547 1675284318 GBV-OAPEN ke 29-03-17 40 01 0007 1492940410 OLR-OAPEN xsn 29-07-14 63 01 3401 1604461047 E-Books LF GBV-OAPEN z 04-03-16 65 01 0003 1643599410 OLR-OAPEN z 28-10-16 70 01 0089 161575217X OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 13-05-16 72 01 0035 1773672614 OLR-OAPEN-OA OAPEN Online Library Open Access eBook z 03-06-18 95 01 3095 4343061825 OLR-OAL Vervielfältigungen (z.B. 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title_sort	migration period, pre-viking age, and viking age in estonia
title_auth	The migration period, pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia
abstract	This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. Thus our overall understanding of the Estonian Middle Iron Age and the Viking Age is inevitably fragmentary and superficial
abstractGer	This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. Thus our overall understanding of the Estonian Middle Iron Age and the Viking Age is inevitably fragmentary and superficial
abstract_unstemmed	This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. Thus our overall understanding of the Estonian Middle Iron Age and the Viking Age is inevitably fragmentary and superficial
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title_short	The migration period, pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia
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up_date	2024-10-11T14:18:06.514Z
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Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Estonian archaeology</subfield><subfield code="v">4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Humaniora: archaeologica</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="f">Unrestricted online access</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. 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fulltext	Estonian Archaeology … ANDRES TVAURI THE MIGRATION PERIOD, PRE-VIKING AGE, AND VIKING AGE IN ESTONIA Tartu University Press Humaniora: archaeologica Contents List of Figures … Abbreviations … Introduction Chronology … About this work … Acknowledgements … Chapter … Historical and Natural Background … Early medieval Europe … Written references to Estonian territory … Icelandic sagas … Scandinavian rune stones … Latin and East Slavonic chronicles … Summary … Changes in natural conditions … Climate change … Neotectonic uplift … Chapter … Settlements and Households … Forts and settlement sites … The distribution and typology of forts … THE MIGRATION PERIOD, PRE-VIKING AGE, AND VIKING AGE IN ESTONIA … Migration Period forts … Pre-Viking Age and Viking Age forts … The fortifications of forts … Fort-and-settlement centres … The fort and settlement of Jur'ev in Tartu … Valgjarv lake settlement … Other settlements … Buildings … Household tools and everyday items … Grinding stones … Pottery … Iru-type pottery … Rouge-type pottery … Rare handmade pottery … Slavic-type wheel-thrown earthenware … Metal vessels … Vessels made of wood or bark … Lid of a small antler box … Wooden hook … Fire-making devices … Knives … Whetstones … Combs … Tweezers … Locks and keys … Nails … Summary … Chapter … Main Sources of Sustenance … Land cultivation … Remains of fields … CONTENTS … Agricultural tools … Hoe blades … Ard-shares … Scythe-knives and scythes … Sickles … Palaeobotanical data … Cattle raising … Hunting, fishing, and forest produce … Hunting and fishing tools … Bones of wild animals and fish … Forest produce … Summary … Chapter … Handicrafts and Early Industry … Production sites … Iron production sites … Smelting sites for non-ferrous metals … Production sites for clay pottery … Residues and unfinished pieces of bone working … Tools for handicrafts … Smithing tools … Equipment for non-ferrous metal working … Leatherworking tools … Axes and other woodworking tools … Textile tools … Other handicraft tools … Jewellery and clothing … Jewellery … Brooches … Pins … Small bronze pins … THE MIGRATION PERIOD, PRE-VIKING AGE, AND VIKING AGE IN ESTONIA … Breast chains and components thereof … Beads … Pendants … Neck rings … Bracelets … Finger rings … Belts and components thereof … Buckles … Belt distributors, loops, ends, and fastening plates … Mounts … Chatelaine chains … Knife sheaths … Agraffes … Textile finds and clothing … Development and regional features in jewellery fashion … Weapons and riding gear … Weapons … Swords and sword components … Seaxes … Scabbard fittings … Spearheads … Arrowheads … Shield parts … Riding gear … Bridle parts … Stirrups … Spurs … Development of weaponry … Production volumes and organization … Summary … CONTENTS Chapter … Trade and Exchange … Trade space of northern Europe … Economic hoards … Concept of 'hoard' and its varieties … Economic hoards consisting of jewellery or jewellery and weapons … Distribution and find context of coin hoards … Composition of coin hoards … Use of silver as currency … Goods … Domestic trade … Imported goods … Exported goods … Trading … Traders … Trade relations … Places and times of trading … Means of transport and roads … Boat and ship remains … Harbours and landing places … Roads and traffic on inland bodies of water … Draught animals and implements … Summary … Chapter … Burial Practices and Religion … Graves … Re-use of tarand and stone-cist graves … Cairn graves and stone grave-fields … Cremation burials surrounded with a stone circle … Underground cremation burials … Cremation barrows … THE MIGRATION PERIOD, PRE-VIKING AGE, AND VIKING AGE IN ESTONIA … Cremation sites … Boat burials … Mortuary houses … Underground inhumation burials … Number and distribution of graves … Animal bones in graves … Grave goods and other objects in graves … Votive deposits … Votive deposits of weapons and tools … Votive deposits of jewellery … Motives of depositing and sacrifice … Religious objects … Religious beliefs … Summary … Chapter … Land and People … Population size … Settlement units … Social stratification … Lifestyle of the elite … Centres and regions of power … Regional differences within Estonia … Summary … General Conclusions … References Abbreviations … Manuscripts … Published sources … Index of Archaeological Sites … List of Figures … Division of Estonia into counties in the late 19th century. … Distribution of Migration Period sites in Estonia. … Distribution of Pre-Viking Age sites in Estonia. … Distribution of Viking Age sites in Estonia. … Neighbouring areas of Estonia in the second half of the first millennium AD. … Rune stone in Angby, Uppland, Sweden. … Distribution of forts in Estonia in the second half of the first millennium AD. … The fort at Rouge. … The fort at Vooru. … Aerial view of the fort at Kuusalu. … Radiocarbon dates indicating Migration Period activity at forts. … Section and excavation plan of the rampart of the fort at Kalana. … Plan of the fort at Iru. … Radiocarbon dates indicating Pre-Viking and Viking Age activity at forts. … General excavation plan of the fort at Rouge. … Plan of the fort at Torva. … Limestone rampart with log raft foundation at the fort at Kuusalu. … Limestone wall on the outer side of the rampart at fort II at Pada. … Excavation plan of the middle rampart at the fort at Iru, showing two gateways. … Fort-and-settlement complex at Pada. … Radiocarbon dates from the settlement sites of the second half of the first millennium AD. … Location of the prehistoric fort and settlement site in Tartu. … Finds of Rus origin from the Jur'ev-era settlement site in Tartu. … Fragment of a bronze axe-shaped amulet from the Jur'ev-era settlement site in Tartu. … Location of the settlement site and bridge in Lake Valgjarv. … Distribution of the settlement sites without adjacent forts in Estonia in the second half of the first millennium AD. … Outline plan of a building at the fort-settlement at Pada. … Reconstruction of an Iron Age dwelling house near the fort at Rouge. … Remains of a keris stove at the fort-settlement at Pada. … A grinding slab and a handstone from the fort-settlement at Iru. … Reconstructions of fine ware clay vessels from the fort at Iru. … Potsherd of Iru Ala type from the stone grave-field at Proosa. … THE MIGRATION PERIOD, PRE-VIKING AGE, AND VIKING AGE IN ESTONIA … Clay vessel of AIIIc type from the fort at Iru. … Reconstructions of coarse ware clay vessels from the fort at Iru. … Reconstructions of Rouge-type fine ware and coarse ware clay vessels from various sites in south-eastern Estonia. … Rouge-type fine ware pot from the fort at Otepaa. … Rouge-type coarse ware pot from the fort at Otepaa. … Burial urn from the barrow cemetery at Loosi. … Potsherds with pinched decoration. … Distribution of pottery with pinched decoration in Estonia. … Potsherd with nail incisions from settlement site I at Verilaske. … Potsherd decorated with notches from the fort-settlement at Unipiha. … Slavic-type wheel-thrown pottery of the Pskov group … Slavic-type wheel-thrown pot of the Pskov group … from the inhumation cemetery at Raatvere. … Distribution of groups … and … of the Slavic-type wheel-thrown pottery in Estonia. … Slavic-type wheel-thrown pottery of the Pskov group … Fragments of a silver vessel of Eastern Roman origin from Varnja. … Wooden hook from the Valgjarv lake settlement. … Fire-striking stone from the barrow cemetery at Lindora. … Fire-steels. … Knives and a sheet bronze band for fastening the handle of a knife. … Whetstones. … Combs and a comb case. … Tweezers. … Rim lock key from the fort-settlement at Rouge. … Cairn fields at Ilmandu. … Radiocarbon dates from the field remains of the second half of the first millennium AD. … Field remains at Tandemagi, Vohma. … Hoe or mattock blades. … Iron ard-share from the fort in Tartu. … Scythe-knives and a scythe. … Sickles. … Pollen-analysed sites relevant to the present study. … Percentages of bone fragments of the main domestic animals at selected forts and settlement sites. … Fish hooks and a troll from the fort and the fort-settlement at Rduge. … Radiocarbon dates from Viking Age iron smelting sites. … Iron smelting furnaces at Raatvere. … The iron smelting site at Todva. … Defective bronze pendants in Borre style from the fort-settlement in Tartu. … Potsherds from the fort-settlement at Iru, broken and smelted together, presumably during the pottery firing. … Bone skate from the fort-settlement at Pada. … Smithing tools. … Clay mould halves from the barrow cemetery at Loosi. … Limestone mould halves from forts. … Crucibles. … Casting ladle from barrow cemetery III at Arniko. … Jeweller's hammer from the fort at Rouge. … LIST OF FIGURES Leatherworking tools. Socketed axe from the Kirimae cremation burial. … Narrow-bladed shaft-hole axes. … Axes of Petersen's type C from graves. … Late Viking Age axes of various types. … Drawshave from the Kirimae cremation burial. … Hollowing chisels from graves. … Spindle whorls. … Fragment of a stone spindle whorl from the settlement site at Ala-Pika. … Presumably an unfinished stone spindle whorl from the fort-settlement at Rouge. … Iron sewing needle from the fort-settlement at Rouge. … Clay loom weight from the fort-settlement at Pada. … Presumed weaving swords from the fort-settlement at Pada. … Bone awl for weaving bast items from the fort-settlement at Rouge. … Crossbow fibulae of different types. … Various bow fibulae atypical of Estonia. … Symmetrical bronze fibula from the fort at Iru. … Penannular brooches with rolled terminals. … Penannular brooches of different types. … Penannular brooches atypical of Estonia. … Various types of Migration Period decorative pins. … Various types of Pre-Viking and Viking Age decorative pins. xoo. Ring-headed bronze pins. … Ring-headed bronze pin with a chain of pendants, stray find from Piissi. … Bronze pins with knobbed cross-heads from graves. … Cross-headed bronze pin with a chain-holder, stray find from Savastvere. … Bronze breast chain combined with double cross-headed pins from the inhumation cemetery at Raatvere. … Mushroom-headed bronze pin from a burial site at Koruse. … Bone pins from the fort-settlement at Pada. … Small spiral-headed bronze pins. … The Ootla find. … Bronze breast chain combined with double cross-headed pins from the inhumation cemetery at Lahepera. … Chain-holders. … Glass and tin beads. … Silver lunula pendant and bronze spirals from barrow cemetery II at Rosna-Saare. … Bronze wire ring with a spiral from the cairn grave at Lihula. 1x4. Pre-Viking and Viking Age pendants of various types. 1x5. Silver necklace of coin pendants from the Paunkiila IA hoard. 1x6. The Essu gold hoard. ny. Bronze rumbler bell from the inhumation cemetery at Lahepera. 1x8. Comb- and bird-shaped pendants. X19. Tooth and claw pendants. X20. Pendant made of a beaver astragalus from the fort at Otepaa. X21. Silver neck rings from Migration Period hoards. X22. Silver neck rings from the Hummuli hoard. … X53 X54 … X55 X56 X56 X57 X58 THE MIGRATION PERIOD, PRE-VIKING AGE, AND VIKING AGE IN ESTONIA … Bronze neck ring with trapezoid pendants from Tahtvere, Tartu. … Silver neck ring from the Loosi hoard. … Bronze neck ring, a stray find from Savastvere. … Reconstruction of a composite bronze neck ring from the grave-field at Kaku. … Migration Period bracelets of different types. … Pre-Viking and Viking Age bracelets of different types. … Spiral bracelets. … Finger rings. … Double spiral finger rings. … Bronze buckle and other belt fittings from the Paali II hoard. … Remains of a belt with a Gotland-Baltic type buckle and domed mounts from the inhumation cemetery at Lahepera. … Remains of a so-called Novgorod-type belt from the inhumation cemetery at Raatvere. … Buckles of various types from Migration Period and Pre-Viking Age graves. … Silver-coated bronze buckle from the stone grave-field at Proosa. … Two-part pentagonal bronze buckle from the burial site at Korvekula. … Belt distributor and belt ends from graves. … Various sheet bronze mounts from Migration Period and Pre-Viking Age graves. … Gilded bronze and silver mounts from the stone grave-field at Proosa. … Gilded silver mount from the stone grave at Ojaveski. … Bronze belt mounts of Permic origin from graves. … Iron chatelaine with a fire-steel from the inhumation cemetery at Lahepera. … Knife and sheet bronze edging of a knife sheath from stone circle III at Piila. … Knife sheath and a knife from the inhumation cemetery at Raatvere. … Agraffe buttons from the stone grave-field at Proosa. … Agraffes and agraffe buttons from graves. … Bronze spiral intertwining on the edge of a wrap from the inhumation cemetery at Raatvere. … Tin plaques from the Piihaste hoard. … Swords. … Sword with V-type hilt and an inlaid iron inscription, a stray find from Saaremaa. … Characters on the blade of the sword found as a stray find from Vatku. … Migration Period sword pommels from graves. … Hilt types of Pre-Viking and Viking Age swords. … Seaxes of various types. … Sheathed seaxe from the Laadjala inhumation burial. … Scabbard chapes. … Migration Period and Pre-Viking Age socketed spearheads of different types. … Barbed spearhead with an elongated socket from the cairn grave at Lihula. … Short barbed spearhead from Simuna. … Angon from the grave at Sorve, Harjumaa. … Pre-Viking and Viking Age tanged spearheads. … Viking Age socketed spearheads of different types. … Arrowheads of various types. … Shield bosses of different types from graves. … Shield handgrips from graves. … Metal bridle fittings from Varetemagi at Ehmja. … Iron bridle bits from graves. … LIST OF FIGURES … Iron bridle bit decorated in the Jellinge style from grave III at Keskvere. … Fragment of a bridle strap from the inhumation cemetery at Lahepera. … Fragment of an iron stirrup, a stray find from Saaremaa. … Spurs. … Distribution areas of the production of blacksmiths who made M-type spearheads in Estonia and neighbouring areas. … Main trade centres and routes in northern Europe and central Asia in ca … Distribution of hoards in Estonia in ca … -1050 AD. … Temporal distribution of Viking Age coin hoards in Estonia. … Hoard from the fort at Rouge. … The Kehra hoard. … 9th-nth-century silver coins from various hoards. … Spiral silver ingot from the Aasmae hoard. … Weights found at the bottom of Lake Vortsjarv at Vaibla. … A bronze cubo-octahedral weight and bronze dog figurines from graves. … Bronze ingot from the fort at Rouge. … Reconstruction of boat I from Salme. … Boat rivets from stone grave I at Rae. … The main land routes and the Emajogi River waterway in Estonia at the end of the Iron Age. … Distribution of Migration Period burial sites in Estonia. … Distribution of Pre-Viking Age burial sites in Estonia. … Distribution of Viking Age burial sites in Estonia. … Radiocarbon dates from the burial sites of the second half of the first millennium AD. … Cairn grave at Lihula. … Stone grave-field III at Lehmja-Loo. … Grave-field with stone circles at Kaku. … Grave-field with stone circles at Piila. … Grave goods from stone circle IV at Piila. … Cremation cemetery at Linnamae. … A richly furnished cremation burial in grave III at Keskvere. … Barrow … at Rosna-Saare I during excavations. … Distribution of cremation-barrow cemeteries in Estonia and the western part of the Pskov region. … Barrow … at barrow cemetery I at Laossina. … Remains of burial boat I at Salme. … Cattle-bone and whalebone gaming pieces from boat burial I at Salme. … Bone die from boat burial I at Salme. … Remains of the burnt wooden structure at the mortuary site of Paju. … Remains of a probable mortuary house at Lepna. … Viking Age inhumation burial in the early tarand grave at Iila. … Plan of the cemetery at Raatvere. … Inhumation burial VIII at Raatvere. … Metal fittings of drinking horns from graves. … Spearheads of the Rikassaare hoard. … The Kardla hoard. … The Viira hoard. … Settlement site at Ala-Pika. … Distinct cultural areas in Estonia during the second half of the first millennium AD. …
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Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Estonian archaeology</subfield><subfield code="v">4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Humaniora: archaeologica</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="f">Unrestricted online access</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This book analyses the society, economy, settlement, and culture of the territory of present-day Estonia in the period of ca AD 450–1050. This period is known in the Estonian archaeological chronology as the Migration Period, the Pre-Viking Age, and the Viking Age. This was an era of rapid change, by the end of which traditional Estonian peasant culture as it is known until the 19th century had developed. Whereas in Western Europe written sources from the second half of the first millennium AD herald the arrival of the Middle Ages, there is an almost complete absence of written information about the prevailing conditions and events that took place in the area of present-day Estonia. There are only remains of the farms and fortresses of that time beneath the earth, as well as cemeteries, overgrown field baulks and clearance cairns, and the large amount of excavated ancient objects or fragments thereof. Many aspects of prehistoric life cannot be researched because the source material is not extant and there is no hope of finding it. Moreover, many phenomena of human life do not generate archaeological source material. 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The migration period, pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia

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Vorhandene Bände

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