Anaerobic oxidation of 2-chloroethanol under denitrifying conditions by Pseudomonas stutzeri strain JJ

Abstract A bacterium that uses 2-chloroethanol as sole energy and carbon source coupled to denitrification was isolated from 1,2-dichloroethane-contaminated soil. Its 16 S rDNA sequence showed 98% similarity with the type strain of Pseudomonas stutzeri (DSM 5190) and the isolate was tentatively iden...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Abstract A bacterium that uses 2-chloroethanol as sole energy and carbon source coupled to denitrification was isolated from 1,2-dichloroethane-contaminated soil. Its 16 S rDNA sequence showed 98% similarity with the type strain of Pseudomonas stutzeri (DSM 5190) and the isolate was tentatively identified as Pseudomonas stutzeri strain JJ. Strain JJ oxidized 2-chloroethanol completely to $ CO_{2} $ with $ NO_{3} $− or $ O_{2} $ as electron acceptor, with a preference for $ O_{2} $ if supplied in combination. Optimum growth on 2-chloroethanol with nitrate occurred at 30 °C with a µmax of 0.14 $ h^{−1} $ and a yield of 4.4 g protein per mol 2-chloroethanol metabolized. Under aerobic conditions, the µmax was 0.31 $ h^{−1} $. $ NO_{2} $− also served as electron acceptor, but reduction of Fe(OH)3, $ MnO_{2} $, $ SO_{4} $2−, fumarate or $ ClO_{3} $− was not observed. Another chlorinated compound used as sole energy and carbon source under aerobic and denitrifying conditions was chloroacetate. Various different bacterial strains, including some closely related Pseudomonas stutzeri strains, were tested for their ability to grow on 2-chloroethanol as sole energy and carbon source under aerobic and denitrifying conditions, respectively. Only three strains, Pseudomonas stutzeri strain LMD 76.42, Pseudomonas putida US2 and Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10, grew aerobically on 2-chloroethanol. This is the first report of oxidation of 2-chloroethanol under denitrifying conditions by a pure bacterial culture. Ausführliche Beschreibung