Eco-innovation activities in the Czech economy 2008-2014 : impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises

The environmental benefits from the eco-innovation activities of enterprises have the nature of reduced material or water use per unit of output, less pollution and waste, better CO2 "footprint" in production and subsequent business processes. The socioeconomic impacts are associated with...
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Autor*in:	Vokoun, Marek [verfasserIn] Jílková, Jiřína [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Economies - Basel : MDPI, 2013, 8(2020), 1/3 vom: März, Seite 1-20
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2020 ; number:1/3 ; month:03 ; pages:1-20

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Terms of use

DOI / URN:	10.3390/economies8010003

Katalog-ID:	1691247561

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allfields	10.3390/economies8010003 doi 10419/257053 hdl (DE-627)1691247561 (DE-599)KXP1691247561 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng O31 O18 R11 jelc Vokoun, Marek verfasserin (DE-588)1081518243 (DE-627)84622514X (DE-576)454482256 aut Eco-innovation activities in the Czech economy 2008-2014 impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises Marek Vokoun and Jiřina Jílková 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The environmental benefits from the eco-innovation activities of enterprises have the nature of reduced material or water use per unit of output, less pollution and waste, better CO2 "footprint" in production and subsequent business processes. The socioeconomic impacts are associated with circular economy benefits like reduced energy use, decreased pollution and waste, and well-organized recycling possibilities of the product after use. The goal of this paper is to evaluate this innovative approach in the Czech economy. The hypotheses are aimed at the localization of enterprises, appropriability, and characteristics of enterprises that introduce eco-innovations to markets. The dataset is provided by the Czech Statistical Office and contains observations about the innovation activities of firms. Eco-innovation was surveyed in 2008 and 2014. This paper utilizes the estimation principles of CDM (Crépon, Duguet, and Mairesse) method at the firm level. The results suggest that rural-urban separation has no impact on the financial R&D intensity but urban enterprises have a higher probability to engage in innovation activities. The probability to introduce new-to-the-market innovations and eco-innovations is not dependent on localization. High-tech and knowledge-intensive industries have a lower probability to introduce eco-innovations to the market. The change in localization of enterprises to rural areas contributed to the higher sales form innovated goods and services. Higher appropriability was also observed in product eco-innovators. This paper offers a synthesis of factors that stimulate eco-innovation and shows that eco-innovation is a viable and sustainable innovative approach for rural and urban enterprises and identifies directions for future research. Jílková, Jiřína verfasserin (DE-588)171213335 (DE-627)061391476 (DE-576)132024551 aut Enthalten in Economies Basel : MDPI, 2013 8(2020), 1/3 vom: März, Seite 1-20 Online-Ressource (DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 2227-7099 nnns volume:8 year:2020 number:1/3 month:03 pages:1-20 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/8/1/3/pdf Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8010003 Resolving-System kostenfrei http://hdl.handle.net/10419/257053 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Verlag Terms of use GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 8 2020 1/3 3 1-20 26 01 0206 359920201X x1z 28-02-20 2403 01 DE-LFER 3605626408 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 10-03-20 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8010003 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/8/1/3/pdf 26 00 DE-206 56 environmental 26 00 DE-206 56 green 26 00 DE-206 56 innovative 26 00 DE-206 56 localization 26 00 DE-206 56 production 26 00 DE-206 56 rural 26 00 DE-206 56 sustainability
spelling	10.3390/economies8010003 doi 10419/257053 hdl (DE-627)1691247561 (DE-599)KXP1691247561 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng O31 O18 R11 jelc Vokoun, Marek verfasserin (DE-588)1081518243 (DE-627)84622514X (DE-576)454482256 aut Eco-innovation activities in the Czech economy 2008-2014 impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises Marek Vokoun and Jiřina Jílková 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The environmental benefits from the eco-innovation activities of enterprises have the nature of reduced material or water use per unit of output, less pollution and waste, better CO2 "footprint" in production and subsequent business processes. The socioeconomic impacts are associated with circular economy benefits like reduced energy use, decreased pollution and waste, and well-organized recycling possibilities of the product after use. The goal of this paper is to evaluate this innovative approach in the Czech economy. The hypotheses are aimed at the localization of enterprises, appropriability, and characteristics of enterprises that introduce eco-innovations to markets. The dataset is provided by the Czech Statistical Office and contains observations about the innovation activities of firms. Eco-innovation was surveyed in 2008 and 2014. This paper utilizes the estimation principles of CDM (Crépon, Duguet, and Mairesse) method at the firm level. The results suggest that rural-urban separation has no impact on the financial R&D intensity but urban enterprises have a higher probability to engage in innovation activities. The probability to introduce new-to-the-market innovations and eco-innovations is not dependent on localization. High-tech and knowledge-intensive industries have a lower probability to introduce eco-innovations to the market. The change in localization of enterprises to rural areas contributed to the higher sales form innovated goods and services. Higher appropriability was also observed in product eco-innovators. This paper offers a synthesis of factors that stimulate eco-innovation and shows that eco-innovation is a viable and sustainable innovative approach for rural and urban enterprises and identifies directions for future research. Jílková, Jiřína verfasserin (DE-588)171213335 (DE-627)061391476 (DE-576)132024551 aut Enthalten in Economies Basel : MDPI, 2013 8(2020), 1/3 vom: März, Seite 1-20 Online-Ressource (DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 2227-7099 nnns volume:8 year:2020 number:1/3 month:03 pages:1-20 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/8/1/3/pdf Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8010003 Resolving-System kostenfrei http://hdl.handle.net/10419/257053 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Verlag Terms of use GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 8 2020 1/3 3 1-20 26 01 0206 359920201X x1z 28-02-20 2403 01 DE-LFER 3605626408 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 10-03-20 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8010003 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/8/1/3/pdf 26 00 DE-206 56 environmental 26 00 DE-206 56 green 26 00 DE-206 56 innovative 26 00 DE-206 56 localization 26 00 DE-206 56 production 26 00 DE-206 56 rural 26 00 DE-206 56 sustainability
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/economies8010003 doi 10419/257053 hdl (DE-627)1691247561 (DE-599)KXP1691247561 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng O31 O18 R11 jelc Vokoun, Marek verfasserin (DE-588)1081518243 (DE-627)84622514X (DE-576)454482256 aut Eco-innovation activities in the Czech economy 2008-2014 impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises Marek Vokoun and Jiřina Jílková 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The environmental benefits from the eco-innovation activities of enterprises have the nature of reduced material or water use per unit of output, less pollution and waste, better CO2 "footprint" in production and subsequent business processes. The socioeconomic impacts are associated with circular economy benefits like reduced energy use, decreased pollution and waste, and well-organized recycling possibilities of the product after use. The goal of this paper is to evaluate this innovative approach in the Czech economy. The hypotheses are aimed at the localization of enterprises, appropriability, and characteristics of enterprises that introduce eco-innovations to markets. The dataset is provided by the Czech Statistical Office and contains observations about the innovation activities of firms. Eco-innovation was surveyed in 2008 and 2014. This paper utilizes the estimation principles of CDM (Crépon, Duguet, and Mairesse) method at the firm level. The results suggest that rural-urban separation has no impact on the financial R&D intensity but urban enterprises have a higher probability to engage in innovation activities. The probability to introduce new-to-the-market innovations and eco-innovations is not dependent on localization. High-tech and knowledge-intensive industries have a lower probability to introduce eco-innovations to the market. The change in localization of enterprises to rural areas contributed to the higher sales form innovated goods and services. Higher appropriability was also observed in product eco-innovators. This paper offers a synthesis of factors that stimulate eco-innovation and shows that eco-innovation is a viable and sustainable innovative approach for rural and urban enterprises and identifies directions for future research. Jílková, Jiřína verfasserin (DE-588)171213335 (DE-627)061391476 (DE-576)132024551 aut Enthalten in Economies Basel : MDPI, 2013 8(2020), 1/3 vom: März, Seite 1-20 Online-Ressource (DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 2227-7099 nnns volume:8 year:2020 number:1/3 month:03 pages:1-20 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/8/1/3/pdf Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8010003 Resolving-System kostenfrei http://hdl.handle.net/10419/257053 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Verlag Terms of use GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 8 2020 1/3 3 1-20 26 01 0206 359920201X x1z 28-02-20 2403 01 DE-LFER 3605626408 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 10-03-20 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8010003 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/8/1/3/pdf 26 00 DE-206 56 environmental 26 00 DE-206 56 green 26 00 DE-206 56 innovative 26 00 DE-206 56 localization 26 00 DE-206 56 production 26 00 DE-206 56 rural 26 00 DE-206 56 sustainability
allfieldsGer	10.3390/economies8010003 doi 10419/257053 hdl (DE-627)1691247561 (DE-599)KXP1691247561 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng O31 O18 R11 jelc Vokoun, Marek verfasserin (DE-588)1081518243 (DE-627)84622514X (DE-576)454482256 aut Eco-innovation activities in the Czech economy 2008-2014 impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises Marek Vokoun and Jiřina Jílková 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The environmental benefits from the eco-innovation activities of enterprises have the nature of reduced material or water use per unit of output, less pollution and waste, better CO2 "footprint" in production and subsequent business processes. The socioeconomic impacts are associated with circular economy benefits like reduced energy use, decreased pollution and waste, and well-organized recycling possibilities of the product after use. The goal of this paper is to evaluate this innovative approach in the Czech economy. The hypotheses are aimed at the localization of enterprises, appropriability, and characteristics of enterprises that introduce eco-innovations to markets. The dataset is provided by the Czech Statistical Office and contains observations about the innovation activities of firms. Eco-innovation was surveyed in 2008 and 2014. This paper utilizes the estimation principles of CDM (Crépon, Duguet, and Mairesse) method at the firm level. The results suggest that rural-urban separation has no impact on the financial R&D intensity but urban enterprises have a higher probability to engage in innovation activities. The probability to introduce new-to-the-market innovations and eco-innovations is not dependent on localization. High-tech and knowledge-intensive industries have a lower probability to introduce eco-innovations to the market. The change in localization of enterprises to rural areas contributed to the higher sales form innovated goods and services. Higher appropriability was also observed in product eco-innovators. This paper offers a synthesis of factors that stimulate eco-innovation and shows that eco-innovation is a viable and sustainable innovative approach for rural and urban enterprises and identifies directions for future research. Jílková, Jiřína verfasserin (DE-588)171213335 (DE-627)061391476 (DE-576)132024551 aut Enthalten in Economies Basel : MDPI, 2013 8(2020), 1/3 vom: März, Seite 1-20 Online-Ressource (DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 2227-7099 nnns volume:8 year:2020 number:1/3 month:03 pages:1-20 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/8/1/3/pdf Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8010003 Resolving-System kostenfrei http://hdl.handle.net/10419/257053 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Verlag Terms of use GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 8 2020 1/3 3 1-20 26 01 0206 359920201X x1z 28-02-20 2403 01 DE-LFER 3605626408 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 10-03-20 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8010003 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/8/1/3/pdf 26 00 DE-206 56 environmental 26 00 DE-206 56 green 26 00 DE-206 56 innovative 26 00 DE-206 56 localization 26 00 DE-206 56 production 26 00 DE-206 56 rural 26 00 DE-206 56 sustainability
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source	Enthalten in Economies 8(2020), 1/3 vom: März, Seite 1-20 volume:8 year:2020 number:1/3 month:03 pages:1-20
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title	Eco-innovation activities in the Czech economy 2008-2014 impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises
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title_full	Eco-innovation activities in the Czech economy 2008-2014 impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises Marek Vokoun and Jiřina Jílková
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title_sort	eco-innovation activities in the czech economy 2008-2014impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises
title_auth	Eco-innovation activities in the Czech economy 2008-2014 impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises
abstract	The environmental benefits from the eco-innovation activities of enterprises have the nature of reduced material or water use per unit of output, less pollution and waste, better CO2 "footprint" in production and subsequent business processes. The socioeconomic impacts are associated with circular economy benefits like reduced energy use, decreased pollution and waste, and well-organized recycling possibilities of the product after use. The goal of this paper is to evaluate this innovative approach in the Czech economy. The hypotheses are aimed at the localization of enterprises, appropriability, and characteristics of enterprises that introduce eco-innovations to markets. The dataset is provided by the Czech Statistical Office and contains observations about the innovation activities of firms. Eco-innovation was surveyed in 2008 and 2014. This paper utilizes the estimation principles of CDM (Crépon, Duguet, and Mairesse) method at the firm level. The results suggest that rural-urban separation has no impact on the financial R&D intensity but urban enterprises have a higher probability to engage in innovation activities. The probability to introduce new-to-the-market innovations and eco-innovations is not dependent on localization. High-tech and knowledge-intensive industries have a lower probability to introduce eco-innovations to the market. The change in localization of enterprises to rural areas contributed to the higher sales form innovated goods and services. Higher appropriability was also observed in product eco-innovators. This paper offers a synthesis of factors that stimulate eco-innovation and shows that eco-innovation is a viable and sustainable innovative approach for rural and urban enterprises and identifies directions for future research.
abstractGer	The environmental benefits from the eco-innovation activities of enterprises have the nature of reduced material or water use per unit of output, less pollution and waste, better CO2 "footprint" in production and subsequent business processes. The socioeconomic impacts are associated with circular economy benefits like reduced energy use, decreased pollution and waste, and well-organized recycling possibilities of the product after use. The goal of this paper is to evaluate this innovative approach in the Czech economy. The hypotheses are aimed at the localization of enterprises, appropriability, and characteristics of enterprises that introduce eco-innovations to markets. The dataset is provided by the Czech Statistical Office and contains observations about the innovation activities of firms. Eco-innovation was surveyed in 2008 and 2014. This paper utilizes the estimation principles of CDM (Crépon, Duguet, and Mairesse) method at the firm level. The results suggest that rural-urban separation has no impact on the financial R&D intensity but urban enterprises have a higher probability to engage in innovation activities. The probability to introduce new-to-the-market innovations and eco-innovations is not dependent on localization. High-tech and knowledge-intensive industries have a lower probability to introduce eco-innovations to the market. The change in localization of enterprises to rural areas contributed to the higher sales form innovated goods and services. Higher appropriability was also observed in product eco-innovators. This paper offers a synthesis of factors that stimulate eco-innovation and shows that eco-innovation is a viable and sustainable innovative approach for rural and urban enterprises and identifies directions for future research.
abstract_unstemmed	The environmental benefits from the eco-innovation activities of enterprises have the nature of reduced material or water use per unit of output, less pollution and waste, better CO2 "footprint" in production and subsequent business processes. The socioeconomic impacts are associated with circular economy benefits like reduced energy use, decreased pollution and waste, and well-organized recycling possibilities of the product after use. The goal of this paper is to evaluate this innovative approach in the Czech economy. The hypotheses are aimed at the localization of enterprises, appropriability, and characteristics of enterprises that introduce eco-innovations to markets. The dataset is provided by the Czech Statistical Office and contains observations about the innovation activities of firms. Eco-innovation was surveyed in 2008 and 2014. This paper utilizes the estimation principles of CDM (Crépon, Duguet, and Mairesse) method at the firm level. The results suggest that rural-urban separation has no impact on the financial R&D intensity but urban enterprises have a higher probability to engage in innovation activities. The probability to introduce new-to-the-market innovations and eco-innovations is not dependent on localization. High-tech and knowledge-intensive industries have a lower probability to introduce eco-innovations to the market. The change in localization of enterprises to rural areas contributed to the higher sales form innovated goods and services. Higher appropriability was also observed in product eco-innovators. This paper offers a synthesis of factors that stimulate eco-innovation and shows that eco-innovation is a viable and sustainable innovative approach for rural and urban enterprises and identifies directions for future research.
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Eco-innovation activities in the Czech economy 2008-2014 : impact of the eco-innovative approach to the profit stream and differences in urban and rural enterprises

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