Regulation of illegal drugs : state control and fragile institutional capacity
This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and psychotropic products or substances with risks to the health or safety of citizens. We focus on reducing these risks by providing existing examples through existing state-based contro...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Snapp, Zara [verfasserIn] Tinasti, Khalid [verfasserIn] Herrera Valderrabano, Jorge [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2019 |
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| Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Namensnennung 4.0 International ; CC BY 4.0 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of illicit economies and development - London : LSE Press, 2019, 1(2019), 3, Seite 255-261 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:1 ; year:2019 ; number:3 ; pages:255-261 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.31389/jied.22 |
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1727457919 |
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| 520 | |a This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and psychotropic products or substances with risks to the health or safety of citizens. We focus on reducing these risks by providing existing examples through existing state-based control mechanisms, with a focus on developing economies with fragile or corruption-sensitive institutions. We discuss the need to implement regulatory models that minimize the risk of diversion and corruption from the legal to the illegal market within a regulated framework. The primary concern is to establish legal and regulatory frameworks and policies with sufficient resilience to mitigate and reduce the risks, and that are inclusive of broad regulation stakeholders and the influence of their interactions on regulation outcomes. Importantly, we look at the integration of current players of the illegal market into the legal one in order to enhance the social, economic and legal benefits of regulation towards the most vulnerable, while at the same time undermining the illegal market. We find that state institutions, including those of LMICs, have varying institutional capacity to regulate currently prohibited drugs, with the existence of regulation frameworks of legal drugs or hazardous and controlled goods. While the technical health and judiciary mechanisms exist to allow for more effective controls of drugs through legal regulation, political will is still lacking. We reviewed regulation models using a social justice focus, thereby allowing countries to establish frameworks for the inclusion of the populations most-affected by prohibition and depriving criminal organizations of local networks of trafficking | ||
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10.31389/jied.22 doi (DE-627)1727457919 (DE-599)KXP1727457919 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Snapp, Zara verfasserin aut Regulation of illegal drugs state control and fragile institutional capacity Zara Snapp, Khalid Tinasti and Jorge Herrera Valderrabano 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and psychotropic products or substances with risks to the health or safety of citizens. We focus on reducing these risks by providing existing examples through existing state-based control mechanisms, with a focus on developing economies with fragile or corruption-sensitive institutions. We discuss the need to implement regulatory models that minimize the risk of diversion and corruption from the legal to the illegal market within a regulated framework. The primary concern is to establish legal and regulatory frameworks and policies with sufficient resilience to mitigate and reduce the risks, and that are inclusive of broad regulation stakeholders and the influence of their interactions on regulation outcomes. Importantly, we look at the integration of current players of the illegal market into the legal one in order to enhance the social, economic and legal benefits of regulation towards the most vulnerable, while at the same time undermining the illegal market. We find that state institutions, including those of LMICs, have varying institutional capacity to regulate currently prohibited drugs, with the existence of regulation frameworks of legal drugs or hazardous and controlled goods. While the technical health and judiciary mechanisms exist to allow for more effective controls of drugs through legal regulation, political will is still lacking. We reviewed regulation models using a social justice focus, thereby allowing countries to establish frameworks for the inclusion of the populations most-affected by prohibition and depriving criminal organizations of local networks of trafficking DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Tinasti, Khalid verfasserin (DE-588)1061158756 (DE-627)805009248 (DE-576)41761733X aut Herrera Valderrabano, Jorge verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of illicit economies and development London : LSE Press, 2019 1(2019), 3, Seite 255-261 Online-Ressource (DE-627)1689998113 (DE-600)3008388-6 2516-7227 nnns volume:1 year:2019 number:3 pages:255-261 https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/jied.22/galley/109/download/ Verlag kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.31389/jied.22 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 1 2019 3 255-261 26 01 0206 3741198188 x1z 19-08-20 2403 01 DE-LFER 3757615034 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 17-09-20 2403 01 DE-LFER http://doi.org/10.31389/jied.22 2403 01 DE-LFER https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/jied.22/galley/109/download/ 26 00 DE-206 56 Fragile institutions 26 00 DE-206 56 regulation 26 00 DE-206 56 corruption 26 00 DE-206 56 institutional capacity 26 00 DE-206 56 social justice 26 00 DE-206 56 prohibition |
| spelling |
10.31389/jied.22 doi (DE-627)1727457919 (DE-599)KXP1727457919 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Snapp, Zara verfasserin aut Regulation of illegal drugs state control and fragile institutional capacity Zara Snapp, Khalid Tinasti and Jorge Herrera Valderrabano 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and psychotropic products or substances with risks to the health or safety of citizens. We focus on reducing these risks by providing existing examples through existing state-based control mechanisms, with a focus on developing economies with fragile or corruption-sensitive institutions. We discuss the need to implement regulatory models that minimize the risk of diversion and corruption from the legal to the illegal market within a regulated framework. The primary concern is to establish legal and regulatory frameworks and policies with sufficient resilience to mitigate and reduce the risks, and that are inclusive of broad regulation stakeholders and the influence of their interactions on regulation outcomes. Importantly, we look at the integration of current players of the illegal market into the legal one in order to enhance the social, economic and legal benefits of regulation towards the most vulnerable, while at the same time undermining the illegal market. We find that state institutions, including those of LMICs, have varying institutional capacity to regulate currently prohibited drugs, with the existence of regulation frameworks of legal drugs or hazardous and controlled goods. While the technical health and judiciary mechanisms exist to allow for more effective controls of drugs through legal regulation, political will is still lacking. We reviewed regulation models using a social justice focus, thereby allowing countries to establish frameworks for the inclusion of the populations most-affected by prohibition and depriving criminal organizations of local networks of trafficking DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Tinasti, Khalid verfasserin (DE-588)1061158756 (DE-627)805009248 (DE-576)41761733X aut Herrera Valderrabano, Jorge verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of illicit economies and development London : LSE Press, 2019 1(2019), 3, Seite 255-261 Online-Ressource (DE-627)1689998113 (DE-600)3008388-6 2516-7227 nnns volume:1 year:2019 number:3 pages:255-261 https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/jied.22/galley/109/download/ Verlag kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.31389/jied.22 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 1 2019 3 255-261 26 01 0206 3741198188 x1z 19-08-20 2403 01 DE-LFER 3757615034 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 17-09-20 2403 01 DE-LFER http://doi.org/10.31389/jied.22 2403 01 DE-LFER https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/jied.22/galley/109/download/ 26 00 DE-206 56 Fragile institutions 26 00 DE-206 56 regulation 26 00 DE-206 56 corruption 26 00 DE-206 56 institutional capacity 26 00 DE-206 56 social justice 26 00 DE-206 56 prohibition |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.31389/jied.22 doi (DE-627)1727457919 (DE-599)KXP1727457919 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Snapp, Zara verfasserin aut Regulation of illegal drugs state control and fragile institutional capacity Zara Snapp, Khalid Tinasti and Jorge Herrera Valderrabano 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and psychotropic products or substances with risks to the health or safety of citizens. We focus on reducing these risks by providing existing examples through existing state-based control mechanisms, with a focus on developing economies with fragile or corruption-sensitive institutions. We discuss the need to implement regulatory models that minimize the risk of diversion and corruption from the legal to the illegal market within a regulated framework. The primary concern is to establish legal and regulatory frameworks and policies with sufficient resilience to mitigate and reduce the risks, and that are inclusive of broad regulation stakeholders and the influence of their interactions on regulation outcomes. Importantly, we look at the integration of current players of the illegal market into the legal one in order to enhance the social, economic and legal benefits of regulation towards the most vulnerable, while at the same time undermining the illegal market. We find that state institutions, including those of LMICs, have varying institutional capacity to regulate currently prohibited drugs, with the existence of regulation frameworks of legal drugs or hazardous and controlled goods. While the technical health and judiciary mechanisms exist to allow for more effective controls of drugs through legal regulation, political will is still lacking. We reviewed regulation models using a social justice focus, thereby allowing countries to establish frameworks for the inclusion of the populations most-affected by prohibition and depriving criminal organizations of local networks of trafficking DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Tinasti, Khalid verfasserin (DE-588)1061158756 (DE-627)805009248 (DE-576)41761733X aut Herrera Valderrabano, Jorge verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of illicit economies and development London : LSE Press, 2019 1(2019), 3, Seite 255-261 Online-Ressource (DE-627)1689998113 (DE-600)3008388-6 2516-7227 nnns volume:1 year:2019 number:3 pages:255-261 https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/jied.22/galley/109/download/ Verlag kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.31389/jied.22 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 1 2019 3 255-261 26 01 0206 3741198188 x1z 19-08-20 2403 01 DE-LFER 3757615034 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 17-09-20 2403 01 DE-LFER http://doi.org/10.31389/jied.22 2403 01 DE-LFER https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/jied.22/galley/109/download/ 26 00 DE-206 56 Fragile institutions 26 00 DE-206 56 regulation 26 00 DE-206 56 corruption 26 00 DE-206 56 institutional capacity 26 00 DE-206 56 social justice 26 00 DE-206 56 prohibition |
| allfieldsGer |
10.31389/jied.22 doi (DE-627)1727457919 (DE-599)KXP1727457919 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Snapp, Zara verfasserin aut Regulation of illegal drugs state control and fragile institutional capacity Zara Snapp, Khalid Tinasti and Jorge Herrera Valderrabano 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and psychotropic products or substances with risks to the health or safety of citizens. We focus on reducing these risks by providing existing examples through existing state-based control mechanisms, with a focus on developing economies with fragile or corruption-sensitive institutions. We discuss the need to implement regulatory models that minimize the risk of diversion and corruption from the legal to the illegal market within a regulated framework. The primary concern is to establish legal and regulatory frameworks and policies with sufficient resilience to mitigate and reduce the risks, and that are inclusive of broad regulation stakeholders and the influence of their interactions on regulation outcomes. Importantly, we look at the integration of current players of the illegal market into the legal one in order to enhance the social, economic and legal benefits of regulation towards the most vulnerable, while at the same time undermining the illegal market. We find that state institutions, including those of LMICs, have varying institutional capacity to regulate currently prohibited drugs, with the existence of regulation frameworks of legal drugs or hazardous and controlled goods. While the technical health and judiciary mechanisms exist to allow for more effective controls of drugs through legal regulation, political will is still lacking. We reviewed regulation models using a social justice focus, thereby allowing countries to establish frameworks for the inclusion of the populations most-affected by prohibition and depriving criminal organizations of local networks of trafficking DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Tinasti, Khalid verfasserin (DE-588)1061158756 (DE-627)805009248 (DE-576)41761733X aut Herrera Valderrabano, Jorge verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of illicit economies and development London : LSE Press, 2019 1(2019), 3, Seite 255-261 Online-Ressource (DE-627)1689998113 (DE-600)3008388-6 2516-7227 nnns volume:1 year:2019 number:3 pages:255-261 https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/jied.22/galley/109/download/ Verlag kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.31389/jied.22 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 1 2019 3 255-261 26 01 0206 3741198188 x1z 19-08-20 2403 01 DE-LFER 3757615034 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 17-09-20 2403 01 DE-LFER http://doi.org/10.31389/jied.22 2403 01 DE-LFER https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/jied.22/galley/109/download/ 26 00 DE-206 56 Fragile institutions 26 00 DE-206 56 regulation 26 00 DE-206 56 corruption 26 00 DE-206 56 institutional capacity 26 00 DE-206 56 social justice 26 00 DE-206 56 prohibition |
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Regulation of illegal drugs state control and fragile institutional capacity |
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Regulation of illegal drugs state control and fragile institutional capacity Zara Snapp, Khalid Tinasti and Jorge Herrera Valderrabano |
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Regulation of illegal drugs state control and fragile institutional capacity |
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This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and psychotropic products or substances with risks to the health or safety of citizens. We focus on reducing these risks by providing existing examples through existing state-based control mechanisms, with a focus on developing economies with fragile or corruption-sensitive institutions. We discuss the need to implement regulatory models that minimize the risk of diversion and corruption from the legal to the illegal market within a regulated framework. The primary concern is to establish legal and regulatory frameworks and policies with sufficient resilience to mitigate and reduce the risks, and that are inclusive of broad regulation stakeholders and the influence of their interactions on regulation outcomes. Importantly, we look at the integration of current players of the illegal market into the legal one in order to enhance the social, economic and legal benefits of regulation towards the most vulnerable, while at the same time undermining the illegal market. We find that state institutions, including those of LMICs, have varying institutional capacity to regulate currently prohibited drugs, with the existence of regulation frameworks of legal drugs or hazardous and controlled goods. While the technical health and judiciary mechanisms exist to allow for more effective controls of drugs through legal regulation, political will is still lacking. We reviewed regulation models using a social justice focus, thereby allowing countries to establish frameworks for the inclusion of the populations most-affected by prohibition and depriving criminal organizations of local networks of trafficking |
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This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and psychotropic products or substances with risks to the health or safety of citizens. We focus on reducing these risks by providing existing examples through existing state-based control mechanisms, with a focus on developing economies with fragile or corruption-sensitive institutions. We discuss the need to implement regulatory models that minimize the risk of diversion and corruption from the legal to the illegal market within a regulated framework. The primary concern is to establish legal and regulatory frameworks and policies with sufficient resilience to mitigate and reduce the risks, and that are inclusive of broad regulation stakeholders and the influence of their interactions on regulation outcomes. Importantly, we look at the integration of current players of the illegal market into the legal one in order to enhance the social, economic and legal benefits of regulation towards the most vulnerable, while at the same time undermining the illegal market. We find that state institutions, including those of LMICs, have varying institutional capacity to regulate currently prohibited drugs, with the existence of regulation frameworks of legal drugs or hazardous and controlled goods. While the technical health and judiciary mechanisms exist to allow for more effective controls of drugs through legal regulation, political will is still lacking. We reviewed regulation models using a social justice focus, thereby allowing countries to establish frameworks for the inclusion of the populations most-affected by prohibition and depriving criminal organizations of local networks of trafficking |
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This policy comment analyzes the risks and issues that might arise from the legal regulation of illegal narcotic and psychotropic products or substances with risks to the health or safety of citizens. We focus on reducing these risks by providing existing examples through existing state-based control mechanisms, with a focus on developing economies with fragile or corruption-sensitive institutions. We discuss the need to implement regulatory models that minimize the risk of diversion and corruption from the legal to the illegal market within a regulated framework. The primary concern is to establish legal and regulatory frameworks and policies with sufficient resilience to mitigate and reduce the risks, and that are inclusive of broad regulation stakeholders and the influence of their interactions on regulation outcomes. Importantly, we look at the integration of current players of the illegal market into the legal one in order to enhance the social, economic and legal benefits of regulation towards the most vulnerable, while at the same time undermining the illegal market. We find that state institutions, including those of LMICs, have varying institutional capacity to regulate currently prohibited drugs, with the existence of regulation frameworks of legal drugs or hazardous and controlled goods. While the technical health and judiciary mechanisms exist to allow for more effective controls of drugs through legal regulation, political will is still lacking. We reviewed regulation models using a social justice focus, thereby allowing countries to establish frameworks for the inclusion of the populations most-affected by prohibition and depriving criminal organizations of local networks of trafficking |
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