Organized violence 1989-2020, with a special emphasis on Syria
This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The falling trend in fatalities stemming from organized violence in the world, observed for five consecutive years, broke upwards in 2020 and deaths in organized violence seem to h...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Pettersson, Therése [verfasserIn] Davies, Shawn - 1992- [verfasserIn] Deniz, Amber - 1993- [verfasserIn] Engström, Garoun - 1992- [verfasserIn] Hawach, Nanar - 1991- [verfasserIn] Högbladh, Stina [verfasserIn] Sollenberg, Margareta - 1968- [verfasserIn] Öberg, Magnus [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 818-819 |
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| Umfang: |
1 Online-Ressource ; Tabellen, Karten, Graphen |
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of peace research - London [u.a.] : SAGE Publ., 1964, 58(2021), 4 vom: Juli, Seite 809-825 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:58 ; year:2021 ; number:4 ; month:07 ; pages:809-825 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1177/00223433211026126 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
1772168157 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Organized violence 1989-2020, with a special emphasis on Syria |c Therése Pettersson, Shawn Davies, Amber Deniz, Garoun Engström, Nanar Hawach, Stina Högbladh, Margareta Sollenberg and Magnus Öberg (Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University) |
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| 520 | |a This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The falling trend in fatalities stemming from organized violence in the world, observed for five consecutive years, broke upwards in 2020 and deaths in organized violence seem to have settled on a high plateau. UCDP registered more than 80,100 deaths in organized violence in 2020, compared to 76,300 in 2019. The decrease in violence in Afghanistan and Syria was countered by escalating conflicts in, for example, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Azerbaijan and Tigray, Ethiopia. Moreover, the call for a global ceasefire following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic failed to produce any results. In fact, the number of active state-based and non-state conflicts, as well as the number of actors carrying out one-sided violence against civilians, increased when compared to 2019. UCDP noted a record-high number of 56 state-based conflicts in 2020, including eight wars. Most of the conflicts occurred in Africa, as the region registered 30 state-based conflicts, including nine new or restarted ones. | ||
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10.1177/00223433211026126 doi (DE-627)1772168157 (DE-599)KXP1772168157 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng RQ fivr RG02.14 fivr SF06.01 fivs SC05 fivs Pettersson, Therése verfasserin (DE-588)1191720357 (DE-627)1670194744 aut Organized violence 1989-2020, with a special emphasis on Syria Therése Pettersson, Shawn Davies, Amber Deniz, Garoun Engström, Nanar Hawach, Stina Högbladh, Margareta Sollenberg and Magnus Öberg (Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University) 2021 1 Online-Ressource Tabellen, Karten, Graphen Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 818-819 This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The falling trend in fatalities stemming from organized violence in the world, observed for five consecutive years, broke upwards in 2020 and deaths in organized violence seem to have settled on a high plateau. UCDP registered more than 80,100 deaths in organized violence in 2020, compared to 76,300 in 2019. The decrease in violence in Afghanistan and Syria was countered by escalating conflicts in, for example, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Azerbaijan and Tigray, Ethiopia. Moreover, the call for a global ceasefire following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic failed to produce any results. In fact, the number of active state-based and non-state conflicts, as well as the number of actors carrying out one-sided violence against civilians, increased when compared to 2019. UCDP noted a record-high number of 56 state-based conflicts in 2020, including eight wars. Most of the conflicts occurred in Africa, as the region registered 30 state-based conflicts, including nine new or restarted ones. (DE-588)4060294-1 (DE-627)106140086 (DE-576)209134666 Tod gnd (DE-588)4165700-7 (DE-627)104515910 (DE-576)209897198 Kriegsopfer gnd (DE-588)4137568-3 (DE-627)105649074 (DE-576)209678720 Bewaffneter Konflikt gnd (DE-588)4011119-2 (DE-627)106354256 (DE-576)208891943 Datenbank gnd (DE-588)1135962553 (DE-627)890988382 (DE-576)490197698 Erde gnd (DE-588)4058794-0 (DE-627)104584882 (DE-576)209127961 Syrien gnd Davies, Shawn 1992- verfasserin (DE-588)1248268946 (DE-627)1783513764 aut Deniz, Amber 1993- verfasserin (DE-588)1248268873 (DE-627)1783513675 aut Engström, Garoun 1992- verfasserin (DE-588)1248268725 (DE-627)1783513381 aut Hawach, Nanar 1991- verfasserin (DE-588)1248268369 (DE-627)178351311X aut Högbladh, Stina verfasserin (DE-588)1191856763 (DE-627)167033855X aut Sollenberg, Margareta 1968- verfasserin (DE-588)1023505592 (DE-627)718394380 (DE-576)366902679 aut Öberg, Magnus verfasserin (DE-588)1191857484 (DE-627)1670340651 aut Enthalten in Journal of peace research London [u.a.] : SAGE Publ., 1964 58(2021), 4 vom: Juli, Seite 809-825 Online-Ressource (DE-627)302197397 (DE-600)1490712-4 (DE-576)079599257 1460-3578 nnns volume:58 year:2021 number:4 month:07 pages:809-825 https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433211026126 Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_2470 ISIL_DE-615 ISIL_DE-F197 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_339 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2043 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2125 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2150 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2705 GBV_ILN_2889 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_2933 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2950 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4238 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 (DE-627)1756134707 RQ Weltweit Weltweit fivr (DE-627)1756133697 RG02.14 Syrien Naher und Mittlerer Osten und Nordafrika Arabischer Osten/Israel Syrien fivr (DE-627)1756135827 SF06.01 Bürgerkrieg Staat Innere Sicherheit/Innerstaatlicher Konflikt Bürgerkrieg fivs (DE-627)1756135428 SC05 Krieg/Kriegführung Internationale Sicherheit/Verteidigung Krieg/Kriegführung fivs (DE-627)1756180598 (DE-615)6608724 Global fivt (DE-627)1756146896 (DE-615)6603410 Syrien fivt (DE-627)767223160 (DE-588)1041651422 Bürgerkrieg in Syrien gnd fivt (DE-627)1756210071 (DE-615)6607997 Militärische Ziele: Zivilbevölkerung fivt (DE-627)1756244669 (DE-615)6610498 Tote (Statistik) fivt (DE-627)1756196907 (DE-615)6600859 Kriegsopfer fivt (DE-627)1756186510 (DE-615)6604350 Bewaffneter Konflikt fivt (DE-627)1756171548 (DE-615)6606826 Gewalttätigkeit fivt (DE-627)1756154252 (DE-615)6606518 Datenbank fivt AR 58 2021 4 7 809-825 2470 01 DE-615 3982654815 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 30-09-21 2470 02 DE-F197 3983011217 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l l02 01-10-21 2470 01 DE-615 2021-10-26 |
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10.1177/00223433211026126 doi (DE-627)1772168157 (DE-599)KXP1772168157 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng RQ fivr RG02.14 fivr SF06.01 fivs SC05 fivs Pettersson, Therése verfasserin (DE-588)1191720357 (DE-627)1670194744 aut Organized violence 1989-2020, with a special emphasis on Syria Therése Pettersson, Shawn Davies, Amber Deniz, Garoun Engström, Nanar Hawach, Stina Högbladh, Margareta Sollenberg and Magnus Öberg (Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University) 2021 1 Online-Ressource Tabellen, Karten, Graphen Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 818-819 This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The falling trend in fatalities stemming from organized violence in the world, observed for five consecutive years, broke upwards in 2020 and deaths in organized violence seem to have settled on a high plateau. UCDP registered more than 80,100 deaths in organized violence in 2020, compared to 76,300 in 2019. The decrease in violence in Afghanistan and Syria was countered by escalating conflicts in, for example, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Azerbaijan and Tigray, Ethiopia. Moreover, the call for a global ceasefire following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic failed to produce any results. In fact, the number of active state-based and non-state conflicts, as well as the number of actors carrying out one-sided violence against civilians, increased when compared to 2019. UCDP noted a record-high number of 56 state-based conflicts in 2020, including eight wars. Most of the conflicts occurred in Africa, as the region registered 30 state-based conflicts, including nine new or restarted ones. (DE-588)4060294-1 (DE-627)106140086 (DE-576)209134666 Tod gnd (DE-588)4165700-7 (DE-627)104515910 (DE-576)209897198 Kriegsopfer gnd (DE-588)4137568-3 (DE-627)105649074 (DE-576)209678720 Bewaffneter Konflikt gnd (DE-588)4011119-2 (DE-627)106354256 (DE-576)208891943 Datenbank gnd (DE-588)1135962553 (DE-627)890988382 (DE-576)490197698 Erde gnd (DE-588)4058794-0 (DE-627)104584882 (DE-576)209127961 Syrien gnd Davies, Shawn 1992- verfasserin (DE-588)1248268946 (DE-627)1783513764 aut Deniz, Amber 1993- verfasserin (DE-588)1248268873 (DE-627)1783513675 aut Engström, Garoun 1992- verfasserin (DE-588)1248268725 (DE-627)1783513381 aut Hawach, Nanar 1991- verfasserin (DE-588)1248268369 (DE-627)178351311X aut Högbladh, Stina verfasserin (DE-588)1191856763 (DE-627)167033855X aut Sollenberg, Margareta 1968- verfasserin (DE-588)1023505592 (DE-627)718394380 (DE-576)366902679 aut Öberg, Magnus verfasserin (DE-588)1191857484 (DE-627)1670340651 aut Enthalten in Journal of peace research London [u.a.] : SAGE Publ., 1964 58(2021), 4 vom: Juli, Seite 809-825 Online-Ressource (DE-627)302197397 (DE-600)1490712-4 (DE-576)079599257 1460-3578 nnns volume:58 year:2021 number:4 month:07 pages:809-825 https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433211026126 Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_2470 ISIL_DE-615 ISIL_DE-F197 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_339 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2043 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2125 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2150 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2705 GBV_ILN_2889 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_2933 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2950 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4238 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 (DE-627)1756134707 RQ Weltweit Weltweit fivr (DE-627)1756133697 RG02.14 Syrien Naher und Mittlerer Osten und Nordafrika Arabischer Osten/Israel Syrien fivr (DE-627)1756135827 SF06.01 Bürgerkrieg Staat Innere Sicherheit/Innerstaatlicher Konflikt Bürgerkrieg fivs (DE-627)1756135428 SC05 Krieg/Kriegführung Internationale Sicherheit/Verteidigung Krieg/Kriegführung fivs (DE-627)1756180598 (DE-615)6608724 Global fivt (DE-627)1756146896 (DE-615)6603410 Syrien fivt (DE-627)767223160 (DE-588)1041651422 Bürgerkrieg in Syrien gnd fivt (DE-627)1756210071 (DE-615)6607997 Militärische Ziele: Zivilbevölkerung fivt (DE-627)1756244669 (DE-615)6610498 Tote (Statistik) fivt (DE-627)1756196907 (DE-615)6600859 Kriegsopfer fivt (DE-627)1756186510 (DE-615)6604350 Bewaffneter Konflikt fivt (DE-627)1756171548 (DE-615)6606826 Gewalttätigkeit fivt (DE-627)1756154252 (DE-615)6606518 Datenbank fivt AR 58 2021 4 7 809-825 2470 01 DE-615 3982654815 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l01 30-09-21 2470 02 DE-F197 3983011217 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- l l02 01-10-21 2470 01 DE-615 2021-10-26 |
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10.1177/00223433211026126 doi (DE-627)1772168157 (DE-599)KXP1772168157 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng RQ fivr RG02.14 fivr SF06.01 fivs SC05 fivs Pettersson, Therése verfasserin (DE-588)1191720357 (DE-627)1670194744 aut Organized violence 1989-2020, with a special emphasis on Syria Therése Pettersson, Shawn Davies, Amber Deniz, Garoun Engström, Nanar Hawach, Stina Högbladh, Margareta Sollenberg and Magnus Öberg (Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University) 2021 1 Online-Ressource Tabellen, Karten, Graphen Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 818-819 This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The falling trend in fatalities stemming from organized violence in the world, observed for five consecutive years, broke upwards in 2020 and deaths in organized violence seem to have settled on a high plateau. UCDP registered more than 80,100 deaths in organized violence in 2020, compared to 76,300 in 2019. The decrease in violence in Afghanistan and Syria was countered by escalating conflicts in, for example, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Azerbaijan and Tigray, Ethiopia. Moreover, the call for a global ceasefire following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic failed to produce any results. In fact, the number of active state-based and non-state conflicts, as well as the number of actors carrying out one-sided violence against civilians, increased when compared to 2019. UCDP noted a record-high number of 56 state-based conflicts in 2020, including eight wars. Most of the conflicts occurred in Africa, as the region registered 30 state-based conflicts, including nine new or restarted ones. 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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a2200265 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">1772168157</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220219080532.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210930s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1177/00223433211026126</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)1772168157</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KXP1772168157</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RQ</subfield><subfield code="2">fivr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RG02.14</subfield><subfield code="2">fivr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SF06.01</subfield><subfield code="2">fivs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SC05</subfield><subfield code="2">fivs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pettersson, Therése</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1191720357</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-627)1670194744</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Organized violence 1989-2020, with a special emphasis on Syria</subfield><subfield code="c">Therése Pettersson, Shawn Davies, Amber Deniz, Garoun Engström, Nanar Hawach, Stina Högbladh, Margareta Sollenberg and Magnus Öberg (Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">Tabellen, Karten, Graphen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 818-819</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The falling trend in fatalities stemming from organized violence in the world, observed for five consecutive years, broke upwards in 2020 and deaths in organized violence seem to have settled on a high plateau. UCDP registered more than 80,100 deaths in organized violence in 2020, compared to 76,300 in 2019. The decrease in violence in Afghanistan and Syria was countered by escalating conflicts in, for example, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Azerbaijan and Tigray, Ethiopia. Moreover, the call for a global ceasefire following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic failed to produce any results. In fact, the number of active state-based and non-state conflicts, as well as the number of actors carrying out one-sided violence against civilians, increased when compared to 2019. UCDP noted a record-high number of 56 state-based conflicts in 2020, including eight wars. 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organized violence 1989-2020, with a special emphasis on syria |
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Organized violence 1989-2020, with a special emphasis on Syria |
| abstract |
This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The falling trend in fatalities stemming from organized violence in the world, observed for five consecutive years, broke upwards in 2020 and deaths in organized violence seem to have settled on a high plateau. UCDP registered more than 80,100 deaths in organized violence in 2020, compared to 76,300 in 2019. The decrease in violence in Afghanistan and Syria was countered by escalating conflicts in, for example, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Azerbaijan and Tigray, Ethiopia. Moreover, the call for a global ceasefire following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic failed to produce any results. In fact, the number of active state-based and non-state conflicts, as well as the number of actors carrying out one-sided violence against civilians, increased when compared to 2019. UCDP noted a record-high number of 56 state-based conflicts in 2020, including eight wars. Most of the conflicts occurred in Africa, as the region registered 30 state-based conflicts, including nine new or restarted ones. Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 818-819 |
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This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The falling trend in fatalities stemming from organized violence in the world, observed for five consecutive years, broke upwards in 2020 and deaths in organized violence seem to have settled on a high plateau. UCDP registered more than 80,100 deaths in organized violence in 2020, compared to 76,300 in 2019. The decrease in violence in Afghanistan and Syria was countered by escalating conflicts in, for example, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Azerbaijan and Tigray, Ethiopia. Moreover, the call for a global ceasefire following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic failed to produce any results. In fact, the number of active state-based and non-state conflicts, as well as the number of actors carrying out one-sided violence against civilians, increased when compared to 2019. UCDP noted a record-high number of 56 state-based conflicts in 2020, including eight wars. Most of the conflicts occurred in Africa, as the region registered 30 state-based conflicts, including nine new or restarted ones. Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 818-819 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The falling trend in fatalities stemming from organized violence in the world, observed for five consecutive years, broke upwards in 2020 and deaths in organized violence seem to have settled on a high plateau. UCDP registered more than 80,100 deaths in organized violence in 2020, compared to 76,300 in 2019. The decrease in violence in Afghanistan and Syria was countered by escalating conflicts in, for example, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Azerbaijan and Tigray, Ethiopia. Moreover, the call for a global ceasefire following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic failed to produce any results. In fact, the number of active state-based and non-state conflicts, as well as the number of actors carrying out one-sided violence against civilians, increased when compared to 2019. UCDP noted a record-high number of 56 state-based conflicts in 2020, including eight wars. Most of the conflicts occurred in Africa, as the region registered 30 state-based conflicts, including nine new or restarted ones. Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 818-819 |
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Organized violence 1989-2020, with a special emphasis on Syria |
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https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433211026126 |
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Pettersson, Therese Pettersson, Therése Lebensende <Tod> Tod Kriegsgeschädigter Kriegstoter Kriegsopfer Militärischer Konflikt Bewaffnete Konflikte Bewaffneter Konflikt Datenbanken Datenbasis <Informatik> Informationsbank Datenbank Erdkörper Welt (Geowissenschaften) Erdkugel Earth Erde al-Ǧumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya as-Sūriyya (Syria) Arabische Republik Syrien al- Ǧumhūrīya as-Sūrīya Syrie (Syria) Syria (ab 1961) al-Ǧumhūrīya as-Sūrīya Sowria Syrian Arab Republic Syrien (ab 1961) Province of Syria al- Ǧumhūrīya al-ʿArabīya as-Sūrīya الجمهورية العربية السورية Syrian Arab Republic (Syria) RAS (République Arabe Syrienne) Sūriyā République Syrienne République Arab Syrienne (Syria) SAR (Syrische Arabische Republik) Siria Syrien (Syria) SAR (Syrian Arab Republic) Repubblica Araba Siriana Syria Syrie al-Ǧumhūrīya al-ʿArabīya as-Sūrīya Syrie (ab 1961) Daulat Sūriyā République Arabe Syrienne Arabskiej Republiki Syryjskiej Syrische Arabische Republik Arabische Republik Syrien (Syria) Suriye Syrien Davies, Shawn J. Davies, Shawn Deniz, Amber Ugur Deniz, Amber Engström, Garoun Hawach, Nanar Högbladh, Stina Sollenberg, Margareta Öberg, Magnus Syrien-Krieg Syrien-Bürgerkrieg Syrischer Bürgerkrieg Syrien-Krise Bürgerkrieg in Syrien |
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Pettersson, Therese Pettersson, Therése Lebensende <Tod> Tod Kriegsgeschädigter Kriegstoter Kriegsopfer Militärischer Konflikt Bewaffnete Konflikte Bewaffneter Konflikt Datenbanken Datenbasis <Informatik> Informationsbank Datenbank Erdkörper Welt (Geowissenschaften) Erdkugel Earth Erde al-Ǧumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya as-Sūriyya (Syria) Arabische Republik Syrien al- Ǧumhūrīya as-Sūrīya Syrie (Syria) Syria (ab 1961) al-Ǧumhūrīya as-Sūrīya Sowria Syrian Arab Republic Syrien (ab 1961) Province of Syria al- Ǧumhūrīya al-ʿArabīya as-Sūrīya الجمهورية العربية السورية Syrian Arab Republic (Syria) RAS (République Arabe Syrienne) Sūriyā République Syrienne République Arab Syrienne (Syria) SAR (Syrische Arabische Republik) Siria Syrien (Syria) SAR (Syrian Arab Republic) Repubblica Araba Siriana Syria Syrie al-Ǧumhūrīya al-ʿArabīya as-Sūrīya Syrie (ab 1961) Daulat Sūriyā République Arabe Syrienne Arabskiej Republiki Syryjskiej Syrische Arabische Republik Arabische Republik Syrien (Syria) Suriye Syrien Davies, Shawn J. Davies, Shawn Deniz, Amber Ugur Deniz, Amber Engström, Garoun Hawach, Nanar Högbladh, Stina Sollenberg, Margareta Öberg, Magnus Syrien-Krieg Syrien-Bürgerkrieg Syrischer Bürgerkrieg Syrien-Krise Bürgerkrieg in Syrien |
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7.3994913 |