Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region

Purpose: The paper aims to estimate the effect of inequality on the economic growth of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017. In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produ...
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Autor*in:	Saucedo-Acosta, Edgar J. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Rechteinformationen:	Open Access Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 2.0 Generic ; CC BY-NC 2.0

Schlagwörter:	Technology Spillover Foreign Direct Investment Turkey

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: International journal of business and economic sciences applied research - Kavala : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2015, 14(2021), 2, Seite 7-13
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2021 ; number:2 ; pages:7-13

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.25103/ijbesar.142.01

Katalog-ID:	1774452499

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allfields	10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 doi 10419/280231 hdl (DE-627)1774452499 (DE-599)KXP1774452499 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng O15 O52 jelc Saucedo-Acosta, Edgar J. verfasserin (DE-588)1223177033 (DE-627)1742571697 aut Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region Edgar J. Saucedo-Acosta 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Purpose: The paper aims to estimate the effect of inequality on the economic growth of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017. In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produces an underinvestment of human capital and affects the low-income households, leading to an increase in inequality. Low levels of equality and capital stock negatively impact economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: An unbalanced panel data for Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017 was applied. The Balkans’ neighboring countries were included, because a lot of Balkan countries lack data in many years, therefore more countries were added for statistical considerations. A random effects model was run. Finding: The Gini index negatively impacts the GDPpc of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2007. The reduction of inequality may increase the economic growth of the region. Capital stock positively impacts the GDPpc of the region. Research limitations/implications: Due to statistical considerations, we have included neighboring countries of the Balkans, because many Balkan countries do not have data for the entire series from 2001 to 2017. We have not estimated the bi-directionality of the relationship between inequality and GDPpc. The results suggest that public policies against inequality may increase economic growth. Therefore, governments of the region should apply public policies to reduce the income gap. Originality/value: There are many papers that have estimated the effect of the Gini index on economic growth in different regions around the world, but there are not many studies applied to the Balkan region. Therefore, this paper’s novelty is the measure of the effect of the Gini index on the GDPpc of the Balkan region. DE-206 Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 2.0 Generic CC BY-NC 2.0 cc https://https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Technology Spillover (dpeaa)DE-206 Foreign Direct Investment (dpeaa)DE-206 Turkey (dpeaa)DE-206 Enthalten in International journal of business and economic sciences applied research Kavala : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2015 14(2021), 2, Seite 7-13 Online-Ressource (DE-627)836177622 (DE-600)2836461-2 (DE-576)446141399 2408-0101 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:2 pages:7-13 http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/280231 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 14 2021 2 7-13 26 01 0206 399122402X x1z 19-10-21 2403 01 DE-LFER 4000477080 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 10-11-21 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 2403 01 DE-LFER http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf
spelling	10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 doi 10419/280231 hdl (DE-627)1774452499 (DE-599)KXP1774452499 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng O15 O52 jelc Saucedo-Acosta, Edgar J. verfasserin (DE-588)1223177033 (DE-627)1742571697 aut Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region Edgar J. Saucedo-Acosta 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Purpose: The paper aims to estimate the effect of inequality on the economic growth of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017. In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produces an underinvestment of human capital and affects the low-income households, leading to an increase in inequality. Low levels of equality and capital stock negatively impact economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: An unbalanced panel data for Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017 was applied. The Balkans’ neighboring countries were included, because a lot of Balkan countries lack data in many years, therefore more countries were added for statistical considerations. A random effects model was run. Finding: The Gini index negatively impacts the GDPpc of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2007. The reduction of inequality may increase the economic growth of the region. Capital stock positively impacts the GDPpc of the region. Research limitations/implications: Due to statistical considerations, we have included neighboring countries of the Balkans, because many Balkan countries do not have data for the entire series from 2001 to 2017. We have not estimated the bi-directionality of the relationship between inequality and GDPpc. The results suggest that public policies against inequality may increase economic growth. Therefore, governments of the region should apply public policies to reduce the income gap. Originality/value: There are many papers that have estimated the effect of the Gini index on economic growth in different regions around the world, but there are not many studies applied to the Balkan region. Therefore, this paper’s novelty is the measure of the effect of the Gini index on the GDPpc of the Balkan region. DE-206 Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 2.0 Generic CC BY-NC 2.0 cc https://https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Technology Spillover (dpeaa)DE-206 Foreign Direct Investment (dpeaa)DE-206 Turkey (dpeaa)DE-206 Enthalten in International journal of business and economic sciences applied research Kavala : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2015 14(2021), 2, Seite 7-13 Online-Ressource (DE-627)836177622 (DE-600)2836461-2 (DE-576)446141399 2408-0101 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:2 pages:7-13 http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/280231 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 14 2021 2 7-13 26 01 0206 399122402X x1z 19-10-21 2403 01 DE-LFER 4000477080 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 10-11-21 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 2403 01 DE-LFER http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf
allfields_unstemmed	10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 doi 10419/280231 hdl (DE-627)1774452499 (DE-599)KXP1774452499 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng O15 O52 jelc Saucedo-Acosta, Edgar J. verfasserin (DE-588)1223177033 (DE-627)1742571697 aut Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region Edgar J. Saucedo-Acosta 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Purpose: The paper aims to estimate the effect of inequality on the economic growth of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017. In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produces an underinvestment of human capital and affects the low-income households, leading to an increase in inequality. Low levels of equality and capital stock negatively impact economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: An unbalanced panel data for Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017 was applied. The Balkans’ neighboring countries were included, because a lot of Balkan countries lack data in many years, therefore more countries were added for statistical considerations. A random effects model was run. Finding: The Gini index negatively impacts the GDPpc of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2007. The reduction of inequality may increase the economic growth of the region. Capital stock positively impacts the GDPpc of the region. Research limitations/implications: Due to statistical considerations, we have included neighboring countries of the Balkans, because many Balkan countries do not have data for the entire series from 2001 to 2017. We have not estimated the bi-directionality of the relationship between inequality and GDPpc. The results suggest that public policies against inequality may increase economic growth. Therefore, governments of the region should apply public policies to reduce the income gap. Originality/value: There are many papers that have estimated the effect of the Gini index on economic growth in different regions around the world, but there are not many studies applied to the Balkan region. Therefore, this paper’s novelty is the measure of the effect of the Gini index on the GDPpc of the Balkan region. DE-206 Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 2.0 Generic CC BY-NC 2.0 cc https://https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Technology Spillover (dpeaa)DE-206 Foreign Direct Investment (dpeaa)DE-206 Turkey (dpeaa)DE-206 Enthalten in International journal of business and economic sciences applied research Kavala : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2015 14(2021), 2, Seite 7-13 Online-Ressource (DE-627)836177622 (DE-600)2836461-2 (DE-576)446141399 2408-0101 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:2 pages:7-13 http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/280231 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 14 2021 2 7-13 26 01 0206 399122402X x1z 19-10-21 2403 01 DE-LFER 4000477080 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 10-11-21 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 2403 01 DE-LFER http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf
allfieldsGer	10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 doi 10419/280231 hdl (DE-627)1774452499 (DE-599)KXP1774452499 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng O15 O52 jelc Saucedo-Acosta, Edgar J. verfasserin (DE-588)1223177033 (DE-627)1742571697 aut Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region Edgar J. Saucedo-Acosta 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Purpose: The paper aims to estimate the effect of inequality on the economic growth of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017. In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produces an underinvestment of human capital and affects the low-income households, leading to an increase in inequality. Low levels of equality and capital stock negatively impact economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: An unbalanced panel data for Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017 was applied. The Balkans’ neighboring countries were included, because a lot of Balkan countries lack data in many years, therefore more countries were added for statistical considerations. A random effects model was run. Finding: The Gini index negatively impacts the GDPpc of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2007. The reduction of inequality may increase the economic growth of the region. Capital stock positively impacts the GDPpc of the region. Research limitations/implications: Due to statistical considerations, we have included neighboring countries of the Balkans, because many Balkan countries do not have data for the entire series from 2001 to 2017. We have not estimated the bi-directionality of the relationship between inequality and GDPpc. The results suggest that public policies against inequality may increase economic growth. Therefore, governments of the region should apply public policies to reduce the income gap. Originality/value: There are many papers that have estimated the effect of the Gini index on economic growth in different regions around the world, but there are not many studies applied to the Balkan region. Therefore, this paper’s novelty is the measure of the effect of the Gini index on the GDPpc of the Balkan region. DE-206 Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 2.0 Generic CC BY-NC 2.0 cc https://https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Technology Spillover (dpeaa)DE-206 Foreign Direct Investment (dpeaa)DE-206 Turkey (dpeaa)DE-206 Enthalten in International journal of business and economic sciences applied research Kavala : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2015 14(2021), 2, Seite 7-13 Online-Ressource (DE-627)836177622 (DE-600)2836461-2 (DE-576)446141399 2408-0101 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:2 pages:7-13 http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/280231 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 14 2021 2 7-13 26 01 0206 399122402X x1z 19-10-21 2403 01 DE-LFER 4000477080 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 10-11-21 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 2403 01 DE-LFER http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf
allfieldsSound	10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 doi 10419/280231 hdl (DE-627)1774452499 (DE-599)KXP1774452499 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng O15 O52 jelc Saucedo-Acosta, Edgar J. verfasserin (DE-588)1223177033 (DE-627)1742571697 aut Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region Edgar J. Saucedo-Acosta 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Purpose: The paper aims to estimate the effect of inequality on the economic growth of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017. In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produces an underinvestment of human capital and affects the low-income households, leading to an increase in inequality. Low levels of equality and capital stock negatively impact economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: An unbalanced panel data for Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017 was applied. The Balkans’ neighboring countries were included, because a lot of Balkan countries lack data in many years, therefore more countries were added for statistical considerations. A random effects model was run. Finding: The Gini index negatively impacts the GDPpc of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2007. The reduction of inequality may increase the economic growth of the region. Capital stock positively impacts the GDPpc of the region. Research limitations/implications: Due to statistical considerations, we have included neighboring countries of the Balkans, because many Balkan countries do not have data for the entire series from 2001 to 2017. We have not estimated the bi-directionality of the relationship between inequality and GDPpc. The results suggest that public policies against inequality may increase economic growth. Therefore, governments of the region should apply public policies to reduce the income gap. Originality/value: There are many papers that have estimated the effect of the Gini index on economic growth in different regions around the world, but there are not many studies applied to the Balkan region. Therefore, this paper’s novelty is the measure of the effect of the Gini index on the GDPpc of the Balkan region. DE-206 Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 2.0 Generic CC BY-NC 2.0 cc https://https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Technology Spillover (dpeaa)DE-206 Foreign Direct Investment (dpeaa)DE-206 Turkey (dpeaa)DE-206 Enthalten in International journal of business and economic sciences applied research Kavala : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2015 14(2021), 2, Seite 7-13 Online-Ressource (DE-627)836177622 (DE-600)2836461-2 (DE-576)446141399 2408-0101 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:2 pages:7-13 http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/280231 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 14 2021 2 7-13 26 01 0206 399122402X x1z 19-10-21 2403 01 DE-LFER 4000477080 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 10-11-21 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 2403 01 DE-LFER http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf
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topic_title	O15 O52 jelc Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region Edgar J. Saucedo-Acosta Technology Spillover (dpeaa)DE-206 Foreign Direct Investment (dpeaa)DE-206 Turkey (dpeaa)DE-206
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title_full	Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region Edgar J. Saucedo-Acosta
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title_sort	quantifying the relationship between gdp per capita and inequality in the balkan region
title_auth	Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region
abstract	Purpose: The paper aims to estimate the effect of inequality on the economic growth of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017. In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produces an underinvestment of human capital and affects the low-income households, leading to an increase in inequality. Low levels of equality and capital stock negatively impact economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: An unbalanced panel data for Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017 was applied. The Balkans’ neighboring countries were included, because a lot of Balkan countries lack data in many years, therefore more countries were added for statistical considerations. A random effects model was run. Finding: The Gini index negatively impacts the GDPpc of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2007. The reduction of inequality may increase the economic growth of the region. Capital stock positively impacts the GDPpc of the region. Research limitations/implications: Due to statistical considerations, we have included neighboring countries of the Balkans, because many Balkan countries do not have data for the entire series from 2001 to 2017. We have not estimated the bi-directionality of the relationship between inequality and GDPpc. The results suggest that public policies against inequality may increase economic growth. Therefore, governments of the region should apply public policies to reduce the income gap. Originality/value: There are many papers that have estimated the effect of the Gini index on economic growth in different regions around the world, but there are not many studies applied to the Balkan region. Therefore, this paper’s novelty is the measure of the effect of the Gini index on the GDPpc of the Balkan region.
abstractGer	Purpose: The paper aims to estimate the effect of inequality on the economic growth of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017. In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produces an underinvestment of human capital and affects the low-income households, leading to an increase in inequality. Low levels of equality and capital stock negatively impact economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: An unbalanced panel data for Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017 was applied. The Balkans’ neighboring countries were included, because a lot of Balkan countries lack data in many years, therefore more countries were added for statistical considerations. A random effects model was run. Finding: The Gini index negatively impacts the GDPpc of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2007. The reduction of inequality may increase the economic growth of the region. Capital stock positively impacts the GDPpc of the region. Research limitations/implications: Due to statistical considerations, we have included neighboring countries of the Balkans, because many Balkan countries do not have data for the entire series from 2001 to 2017. We have not estimated the bi-directionality of the relationship between inequality and GDPpc. The results suggest that public policies against inequality may increase economic growth. Therefore, governments of the region should apply public policies to reduce the income gap. Originality/value: There are many papers that have estimated the effect of the Gini index on economic growth in different regions around the world, but there are not many studies applied to the Balkan region. Therefore, this paper’s novelty is the measure of the effect of the Gini index on the GDPpc of the Balkan region.
abstract_unstemmed	Purpose: The paper aims to estimate the effect of inequality on the economic growth of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017. In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produces an underinvestment of human capital and affects the low-income households, leading to an increase in inequality. Low levels of equality and capital stock negatively impact economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: An unbalanced panel data for Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017 was applied. The Balkans’ neighboring countries were included, because a lot of Balkan countries lack data in many years, therefore more countries were added for statistical considerations. A random effects model was run. Finding: The Gini index negatively impacts the GDPpc of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2007. The reduction of inequality may increase the economic growth of the region. Capital stock positively impacts the GDPpc of the region. Research limitations/implications: Due to statistical considerations, we have included neighboring countries of the Balkans, because many Balkan countries do not have data for the entire series from 2001 to 2017. We have not estimated the bi-directionality of the relationship between inequality and GDPpc. The results suggest that public policies against inequality may increase economic growth. Therefore, governments of the region should apply public policies to reduce the income gap. Originality/value: There are many papers that have estimated the effect of the Gini index on economic growth in different regions around the world, but there are not many studies applied to the Balkan region. Therefore, this paper’s novelty is the measure of the effect of the Gini index on the GDPpc of the Balkan region.
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title_short	Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region
url	http://ijbesar.ihu.gr/docs/volume14_issue2/14_02_01.pdf https://doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.142.01 https://hdl.handle.net/10419/280231
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In addition, the effect of capital stock on GDP per capita (GDPpc) for the Balkan countries was estimated. The low level of financial inclusion on the Balkan region produces an underinvestment of human capital and affects the low-income households, leading to an increase in inequality. Low levels of equality and capital stock negatively impact economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: An unbalanced panel data for Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017 was applied. The Balkans’ neighboring countries were included, because a lot of Balkan countries lack data in many years, therefore more countries were added for statistical considerations. A random effects model was run. Finding: The Gini index negatively impacts the GDPpc of Balkan countries for the period 2001-2007. The reduction of inequality may increase the economic growth of the region. Capital stock positively impacts the GDPpc of the region. Research limitations/implications: Due to statistical considerations, we have included neighboring countries of the Balkans, because many Balkan countries do not have data for the entire series from 2001 to 2017. We have not estimated the bi-directionality of the relationship between inequality and GDPpc. The results suggest that public policies against inequality may increase economic growth. Therefore, governments of the region should apply public policies to reduce the income gap. Originality/value: There are many papers that have estimated the effect of the Gini index on economic growth in different regions around the world, but there are not many studies applied to the Balkan region. 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Quantifying the relationship between GDP per capita and inequality in the Balkan region

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