Income inequality in Indonesia : before and during the Covid-19 pandemic

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Novianti, Tanti [verfasserIn] Panjaitan, Dian Verawati [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	inequality economic growth Williamson index Theil index

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: International journal of economics and financial issues - Mersin : EconJournals, 2011, 12(2022), 3, Seite 29-37
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:3 ; pages:29-37

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

DOI / URN:	10.32479/ijefi.12996

Katalog-ID:	1807746364

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allfields	10.32479/ijefi.12996 doi (DE-627)1807746364 (DE-599)KXP1807746364 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Novianti, Tanti verfasserin (DE-588)1185074821 (DE-627)166447417X aut Income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Tanti Noviant, Dian Verawati Panjaitan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier inequality (dpeaa)DE-206 economic growth (dpeaa)DE-206 Williamson index (dpeaa)DE-206 Theil index (dpeaa)DE-206 Panjaitan, Dian Verawati verfasserin (DE-588)1264220928 (DE-627)1813038759 aut Enthalten in International journal of economics and financial issues Mersin : EconJournals, 2011 12(2022), 3, Seite 29-37 Online-Ressource (DE-627)670216879 (DE-600)2632572-X (DE-576)352346833 2146-4138 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:3 pages:29-37 https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2022 3 29-37 26 01 0206 4156197123 x1z 24-06-22 2403 01 DE-LFER 4189455288 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 16-09-22 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds 2403 01 DE-LFER https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 26 00 DE-206 Growth and inequality are economic indicators that are strongly linked to the development process. Regional inequality has long been an issue in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze inequality and economic growth at the city/district level throughout Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2017 to 2020. The analyzed GRDP and GRDP per capita data consist of 514 cities/districts and 34 provinces. The analytical method used is the Theil Index and Williamson Index (IW). The results revealed that the level of income inequality, calculated based on Theil's Index, was 0.258 in 2019. That value increased to 0.516 in 2020. From 2017 to 2020, the level of inequality in Indonesia increased, followed by inequality within the province itself (within-group), while inequality between provinces (between-group) tended to decrease. The contribution of inequality within the province (within-group) is 53%-63% to the national Theil Index, the rest comes from inequality between groups (between provinces).
spelling	10.32479/ijefi.12996 doi (DE-627)1807746364 (DE-599)KXP1807746364 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Novianti, Tanti verfasserin (DE-588)1185074821 (DE-627)166447417X aut Income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Tanti Noviant, Dian Verawati Panjaitan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier inequality (dpeaa)DE-206 economic growth (dpeaa)DE-206 Williamson index (dpeaa)DE-206 Theil index (dpeaa)DE-206 Panjaitan, Dian Verawati verfasserin (DE-588)1264220928 (DE-627)1813038759 aut Enthalten in International journal of economics and financial issues Mersin : EconJournals, 2011 12(2022), 3, Seite 29-37 Online-Ressource (DE-627)670216879 (DE-600)2632572-X (DE-576)352346833 2146-4138 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:3 pages:29-37 https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2022 3 29-37 26 01 0206 4156197123 x1z 24-06-22 2403 01 DE-LFER 4189455288 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 16-09-22 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds 2403 01 DE-LFER https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 26 00 DE-206 Growth and inequality are economic indicators that are strongly linked to the development process. Regional inequality has long been an issue in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze inequality and economic growth at the city/district level throughout Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2017 to 2020. The analyzed GRDP and GRDP per capita data consist of 514 cities/districts and 34 provinces. The analytical method used is the Theil Index and Williamson Index (IW). The results revealed that the level of income inequality, calculated based on Theil's Index, was 0.258 in 2019. That value increased to 0.516 in 2020. From 2017 to 2020, the level of inequality in Indonesia increased, followed by inequality within the province itself (within-group), while inequality between provinces (between-group) tended to decrease. The contribution of inequality within the province (within-group) is 53%-63% to the national Theil Index, the rest comes from inequality between groups (between provinces).
allfields_unstemmed	10.32479/ijefi.12996 doi (DE-627)1807746364 (DE-599)KXP1807746364 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Novianti, Tanti verfasserin (DE-588)1185074821 (DE-627)166447417X aut Income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Tanti Noviant, Dian Verawati Panjaitan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier inequality (dpeaa)DE-206 economic growth (dpeaa)DE-206 Williamson index (dpeaa)DE-206 Theil index (dpeaa)DE-206 Panjaitan, Dian Verawati verfasserin (DE-588)1264220928 (DE-627)1813038759 aut Enthalten in International journal of economics and financial issues Mersin : EconJournals, 2011 12(2022), 3, Seite 29-37 Online-Ressource (DE-627)670216879 (DE-600)2632572-X (DE-576)352346833 2146-4138 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:3 pages:29-37 https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2022 3 29-37 26 01 0206 4156197123 x1z 24-06-22 2403 01 DE-LFER 4189455288 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 16-09-22 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds 2403 01 DE-LFER https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 26 00 DE-206 Growth and inequality are economic indicators that are strongly linked to the development process. Regional inequality has long been an issue in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze inequality and economic growth at the city/district level throughout Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2017 to 2020. The analyzed GRDP and GRDP per capita data consist of 514 cities/districts and 34 provinces. The analytical method used is the Theil Index and Williamson Index (IW). The results revealed that the level of income inequality, calculated based on Theil's Index, was 0.258 in 2019. That value increased to 0.516 in 2020. From 2017 to 2020, the level of inequality in Indonesia increased, followed by inequality within the province itself (within-group), while inequality between provinces (between-group) tended to decrease. The contribution of inequality within the province (within-group) is 53%-63% to the national Theil Index, the rest comes from inequality between groups (between provinces).
allfieldsGer	10.32479/ijefi.12996 doi (DE-627)1807746364 (DE-599)KXP1807746364 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Novianti, Tanti verfasserin (DE-588)1185074821 (DE-627)166447417X aut Income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Tanti Noviant, Dian Verawati Panjaitan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier inequality (dpeaa)DE-206 economic growth (dpeaa)DE-206 Williamson index (dpeaa)DE-206 Theil index (dpeaa)DE-206 Panjaitan, Dian Verawati verfasserin (DE-588)1264220928 (DE-627)1813038759 aut Enthalten in International journal of economics and financial issues Mersin : EconJournals, 2011 12(2022), 3, Seite 29-37 Online-Ressource (DE-627)670216879 (DE-600)2632572-X (DE-576)352346833 2146-4138 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:3 pages:29-37 https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2022 3 29-37 26 01 0206 4156197123 x1z 24-06-22 2403 01 DE-LFER 4189455288 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 16-09-22 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds 2403 01 DE-LFER https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 26 00 DE-206 Growth and inequality are economic indicators that are strongly linked to the development process. Regional inequality has long been an issue in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze inequality and economic growth at the city/district level throughout Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2017 to 2020. The analyzed GRDP and GRDP per capita data consist of 514 cities/districts and 34 provinces. The analytical method used is the Theil Index and Williamson Index (IW). The results revealed that the level of income inequality, calculated based on Theil's Index, was 0.258 in 2019. That value increased to 0.516 in 2020. From 2017 to 2020, the level of inequality in Indonesia increased, followed by inequality within the province itself (within-group), while inequality between provinces (between-group) tended to decrease. The contribution of inequality within the province (within-group) is 53%-63% to the national Theil Index, the rest comes from inequality between groups (between provinces).
allfieldsSound	10.32479/ijefi.12996 doi (DE-627)1807746364 (DE-599)KXP1807746364 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Novianti, Tanti verfasserin (DE-588)1185074821 (DE-627)166447417X aut Income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Tanti Noviant, Dian Verawati Panjaitan 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier inequality (dpeaa)DE-206 economic growth (dpeaa)DE-206 Williamson index (dpeaa)DE-206 Theil index (dpeaa)DE-206 Panjaitan, Dian Verawati verfasserin (DE-588)1264220928 (DE-627)1813038759 aut Enthalten in International journal of economics and financial issues Mersin : EconJournals, 2011 12(2022), 3, Seite 29-37 Online-Ressource (DE-627)670216879 (DE-600)2632572-X (DE-576)352346833 2146-4138 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:3 pages:29-37 https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2022 3 29-37 26 01 0206 4156197123 x1z 24-06-22 2403 01 DE-LFER 4189455288 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 16-09-22 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds 2403 01 DE-LFER https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 26 00 DE-206 Growth and inequality are economic indicators that are strongly linked to the development process. Regional inequality has long been an issue in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze inequality and economic growth at the city/district level throughout Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2017 to 2020. The analyzed GRDP and GRDP per capita data consist of 514 cities/districts and 34 provinces. The analytical method used is the Theil Index and Williamson Index (IW). The results revealed that the level of income inequality, calculated based on Theil's Index, was 0.258 in 2019. That value increased to 0.516 in 2020. From 2017 to 2020, the level of inequality in Indonesia increased, followed by inequality within the province itself (within-group), while inequality between provinces (between-group) tended to decrease. The contribution of inequality within the province (within-group) is 53%-63% to the national Theil Index, the rest comes from inequality between groups (between provinces).
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topic_title	26 00 DE-206 Growth and inequality are economic indicators that are strongly linked to the development process. Regional inequality has long been an issue in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze inequality and economic growth at the city/district level throughout Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2017 to 2020. The analyzed GRDP and GRDP per capita data consist of 514 cities/districts and 34 provinces. The analytical method used is the Theil Index and Williamson Index (IW). The results revealed that the level of income inequality, calculated based on Theil's Index, was 0.258 in 2019. That value increased to 0.516 in 2020. From 2017 to 2020, the level of inequality in Indonesia increased, followed by inequality within the province itself (within-group), while inequality between provinces (between-group) tended to decrease. The contribution of inequality within the province (within-group) is 53%-63% to the national Theil Index, the rest comes from inequality between groups (between provinces) Income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Tanti Noviant, Dian Verawati Panjaitan inequality (dpeaa)DE-206 economic growth (dpeaa)DE-206 Williamson index (dpeaa)DE-206 Theil index (dpeaa)DE-206
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title	Income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
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title_full	Income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic Tanti Noviant, Dian Verawati Panjaitan
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title_sort	income inequality in indonesiabefore and during the covid-19 pandemic
title_auth	Income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
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title_short	Income inequality in Indonesia
url	https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725 https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds
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up_date	2024-07-04T19:14:45.211Z
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code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">16-09-22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="r">https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12996sds</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="r">https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/12996/6725</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="982" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">26</subfield><subfield code="1">00</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-206</subfield><subfield code="b">Growth and inequality are economic indicators that are strongly linked to the development process. Regional inequality has long been an issue in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze inequality and economic growth at the city/district level throughout Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2017 to 2020. The analyzed GRDP and GRDP per capita data consist of 514 cities/districts and 34 provinces. The analytical method used is the Theil Index and Williamson Index (IW). The results revealed that the level of income inequality, calculated based on Theil's Index, was 0.258 in 2019. That value increased to 0.516 in 2020. From 2017 to 2020, the level of inequality in Indonesia increased, followed by inequality within the province itself (within-group), while inequality between provinces (between-group) tended to decrease. The contribution of inequality within the province (within-group) is 53%-63% to the national Theil Index, the rest comes from inequality between groups (between provinces).</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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Income inequality in Indonesia : before and during the Covid-19 pandemic

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