Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 : = War, distribution conflict, reparations

Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a new p...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Ritschl, Albrecht - 1959- [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Deutsch

Erschienen:	2023

Rechteinformationen:	Open Access Namensnennung 4.0 International ; CC BY 4.0

Schlagwörter:	Hyperinflation / Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Deutschland (bis 1945) Deutschland / Hyperinflation / Geschichte 1914-1923

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Wirtschaftsdienst - Warsaw, Poland : Sciendo, 1916, 103(2023), 2 vom: Feb., Seite 90-93
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:103 ; year:2023 ; number:2 ; month:02 ; pages:90-93

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen

Katalog-ID:	1837955506

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allfields	10419/271691 hdl (DE-627)1837955506 (DE-599)KXP1837955506 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda ger N14 N4 O10 jelc 15.43 bkl Ritschl, Albrecht 1959- verfasserin (DE-588)124394930 (DE-627)363317414 (DE-576)294152342 aut Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations Albrecht O. Ritschl War, distribution conflict, reparations 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a new progressive income tax contributed to recurrent inflation. Unsustainable reparations were met by purchasing gold abroad, further accelerating inflation. Conflict over reparation arrears resulted in the military occupation of the Ruhr industry district in early 1923. Stabilisation occurred after informal moratoria on both international and internal conflict, allowing for budget stabilisation and a two-step currency reform, as well as a return to gold in 1924. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache 1.4\x 1920-1923 stw 1.1\x Hyperinflation (DE-627)091366542 (DE-2867)11503-5 stw 1.2\x Wirtschaftsgeschichte (DE-627)091400961 (DE-2867)15706-6 stw 1.3\x Deutschland (bis 1945) (DE-627)091420334 (DE-2867)16834-6 stw g (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-627)104704861 (DE-576)208896155 Deutschland gnd s (DE-588)7696600-8 (DE-627)623133326 (DE-576)321443691 Hyperinflation gnd z gnd Geschichte 1914-1923 (DE-627) Enthalten in Wirtschaftsdienst Warsaw, Poland : Sciendo, 1916 103(2023), 2 vom: Feb., Seite 90-93 Online-Ressource (DE-627)348585373 (DE-600)2079503-8 (DE-576)099139170 1613-978X nnns volume:103 year:2023 number:2 month:02 pages:90-93 https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/wd-2023-0028 Verlag kostenfrei https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html Verlag kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/271691 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_77 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_119 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_811 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4238 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_77 ISIL_DE-Hv14 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER 15.43 Deutsche Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart (DE-627)181569701 AR 103 2023 2 2 90-93 26 01 0206 4295200360 x1z 23-03-23 77 01 3077 4282570954 09 --%%-- In-Kat. 2023 --%%-- --%%-- z 02-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 431363133X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 25-04-23 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html 77 00 DE-Hv14 00 21
spelling	10419/271691 hdl (DE-627)1837955506 (DE-599)KXP1837955506 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda ger N14 N4 O10 jelc 15.43 bkl Ritschl, Albrecht 1959- verfasserin (DE-588)124394930 (DE-627)363317414 (DE-576)294152342 aut Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations Albrecht O. Ritschl War, distribution conflict, reparations 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a new progressive income tax contributed to recurrent inflation. Unsustainable reparations were met by purchasing gold abroad, further accelerating inflation. Conflict over reparation arrears resulted in the military occupation of the Ruhr industry district in early 1923. Stabilisation occurred after informal moratoria on both international and internal conflict, allowing for budget stabilisation and a two-step currency reform, as well as a return to gold in 1924. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache 1.4\x 1920-1923 stw 1.1\x Hyperinflation (DE-627)091366542 (DE-2867)11503-5 stw 1.2\x Wirtschaftsgeschichte (DE-627)091400961 (DE-2867)15706-6 stw 1.3\x Deutschland (bis 1945) (DE-627)091420334 (DE-2867)16834-6 stw g (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-627)104704861 (DE-576)208896155 Deutschland gnd s (DE-588)7696600-8 (DE-627)623133326 (DE-576)321443691 Hyperinflation gnd z gnd Geschichte 1914-1923 (DE-627) Enthalten in Wirtschaftsdienst Warsaw, Poland : Sciendo, 1916 103(2023), 2 vom: Feb., Seite 90-93 Online-Ressource (DE-627)348585373 (DE-600)2079503-8 (DE-576)099139170 1613-978X nnns volume:103 year:2023 number:2 month:02 pages:90-93 https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/wd-2023-0028 Verlag kostenfrei https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html Verlag kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/271691 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_77 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_119 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_811 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4238 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_77 ISIL_DE-Hv14 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER 15.43 Deutsche Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart (DE-627)181569701 AR 103 2023 2 2 90-93 26 01 0206 4295200360 x1z 23-03-23 77 01 3077 4282570954 09 --%%-- In-Kat. 2023 --%%-- --%%-- z 02-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 431363133X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 25-04-23 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html 77 00 DE-Hv14 00 21
allfields_unstemmed	10419/271691 hdl (DE-627)1837955506 (DE-599)KXP1837955506 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda ger N14 N4 O10 jelc 15.43 bkl Ritschl, Albrecht 1959- verfasserin (DE-588)124394930 (DE-627)363317414 (DE-576)294152342 aut Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations Albrecht O. Ritschl War, distribution conflict, reparations 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a new progressive income tax contributed to recurrent inflation. Unsustainable reparations were met by purchasing gold abroad, further accelerating inflation. Conflict over reparation arrears resulted in the military occupation of the Ruhr industry district in early 1923. Stabilisation occurred after informal moratoria on both international and internal conflict, allowing for budget stabilisation and a two-step currency reform, as well as a return to gold in 1924. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache 1.4\x 1920-1923 stw 1.1\x Hyperinflation (DE-627)091366542 (DE-2867)11503-5 stw 1.2\x Wirtschaftsgeschichte (DE-627)091400961 (DE-2867)15706-6 stw 1.3\x Deutschland (bis 1945) (DE-627)091420334 (DE-2867)16834-6 stw g (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-627)104704861 (DE-576)208896155 Deutschland gnd s (DE-588)7696600-8 (DE-627)623133326 (DE-576)321443691 Hyperinflation gnd z gnd Geschichte 1914-1923 (DE-627) Enthalten in Wirtschaftsdienst Warsaw, Poland : Sciendo, 1916 103(2023), 2 vom: Feb., Seite 90-93 Online-Ressource (DE-627)348585373 (DE-600)2079503-8 (DE-576)099139170 1613-978X nnns volume:103 year:2023 number:2 month:02 pages:90-93 https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/wd-2023-0028 Verlag kostenfrei https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html Verlag kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/271691 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_77 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_119 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_811 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4238 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_77 ISIL_DE-Hv14 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER 15.43 Deutsche Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart (DE-627)181569701 AR 103 2023 2 2 90-93 26 01 0206 4295200360 x1z 23-03-23 77 01 3077 4282570954 09 --%%-- In-Kat. 2023 --%%-- --%%-- z 02-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 431363133X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 25-04-23 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html 77 00 DE-Hv14 00 21
allfieldsGer	10419/271691 hdl (DE-627)1837955506 (DE-599)KXP1837955506 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda ger N14 N4 O10 jelc 15.43 bkl Ritschl, Albrecht 1959- verfasserin (DE-588)124394930 (DE-627)363317414 (DE-576)294152342 aut Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations Albrecht O. Ritschl War, distribution conflict, reparations 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a new progressive income tax contributed to recurrent inflation. Unsustainable reparations were met by purchasing gold abroad, further accelerating inflation. Conflict over reparation arrears resulted in the military occupation of the Ruhr industry district in early 1923. Stabilisation occurred after informal moratoria on both international and internal conflict, allowing for budget stabilisation and a two-step currency reform, as well as a return to gold in 1924. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache 1.4\x 1920-1923 stw 1.1\x Hyperinflation (DE-627)091366542 (DE-2867)11503-5 stw 1.2\x Wirtschaftsgeschichte (DE-627)091400961 (DE-2867)15706-6 stw 1.3\x Deutschland (bis 1945) (DE-627)091420334 (DE-2867)16834-6 stw g (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-627)104704861 (DE-576)208896155 Deutschland gnd s (DE-588)7696600-8 (DE-627)623133326 (DE-576)321443691 Hyperinflation gnd z gnd Geschichte 1914-1923 (DE-627) Enthalten in Wirtschaftsdienst Warsaw, Poland : Sciendo, 1916 103(2023), 2 vom: Feb., Seite 90-93 Online-Ressource (DE-627)348585373 (DE-600)2079503-8 (DE-576)099139170 1613-978X nnns volume:103 year:2023 number:2 month:02 pages:90-93 https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/wd-2023-0028 Verlag kostenfrei https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html Verlag kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/271691 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_77 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_119 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_811 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4238 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_77 ISIL_DE-Hv14 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER 15.43 Deutsche Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart (DE-627)181569701 AR 103 2023 2 2 90-93 26 01 0206 4295200360 x1z 23-03-23 77 01 3077 4282570954 09 --%%-- In-Kat. 2023 --%%-- --%%-- z 02-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 431363133X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 25-04-23 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html 77 00 DE-Hv14 00 21
allfieldsSound	10419/271691 hdl (DE-627)1837955506 (DE-599)KXP1837955506 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda ger N14 N4 O10 jelc 15.43 bkl Ritschl, Albrecht 1959- verfasserin (DE-588)124394930 (DE-627)363317414 (DE-576)294152342 aut Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations Albrecht O. Ritschl War, distribution conflict, reparations 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a new progressive income tax contributed to recurrent inflation. Unsustainable reparations were met by purchasing gold abroad, further accelerating inflation. Conflict over reparation arrears resulted in the military occupation of the Ruhr industry district in early 1923. Stabilisation occurred after informal moratoria on both international and internal conflict, allowing for budget stabilisation and a two-step currency reform, as well as a return to gold in 1924. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache 1.4\x 1920-1923 stw 1.1\x Hyperinflation (DE-627)091366542 (DE-2867)11503-5 stw 1.2\x Wirtschaftsgeschichte (DE-627)091400961 (DE-2867)15706-6 stw 1.3\x Deutschland (bis 1945) (DE-627)091420334 (DE-2867)16834-6 stw g (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-627)104704861 (DE-576)208896155 Deutschland gnd s (DE-588)7696600-8 (DE-627)623133326 (DE-576)321443691 Hyperinflation gnd z gnd Geschichte 1914-1923 (DE-627) Enthalten in Wirtschaftsdienst Warsaw, Poland : Sciendo, 1916 103(2023), 2 vom: Feb., Seite 90-93 Online-Ressource (DE-627)348585373 (DE-600)2079503-8 (DE-576)099139170 1613-978X nnns volume:103 year:2023 number:2 month:02 pages:90-93 https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/wd-2023-0028 Verlag kostenfrei https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html Verlag kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/271691 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_77 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_119 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_811 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4238 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_77 ISIL_DE-Hv14 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER 15.43 Deutsche Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart (DE-627)181569701 AR 103 2023 2 2 90-93 26 01 0206 4295200360 x1z 23-03-23 77 01 3077 4282570954 09 --%%-- In-Kat. 2023 --%%-- --%%-- z 02-03-23 2403 01 DE-LFER 431363133X 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 25-04-23 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html 77 00 DE-Hv14 00 21
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source	Enthalten in Wirtschaftsdienst 103(2023), 2 vom: Feb., Seite 90-93 volume:103 year:2023 number:2 month:02 pages:90-93
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spellingShingle	Ritschl, Albrecht 1959- jelc N14 bkl 15.43 stw Hyperinflation stw Wirtschaftsgeschichte stw Deutschland (bis 1945) gnd Deutschland gnd Hyperinflation gnd Geschichte 1914-1923 Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations
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topic_title	N14 N4 O10 jelc 15.43 bkl Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations Albrecht O. Ritschl 1.1\x Hyperinflation (DE-627)091366542 (DE-2867)11503-5 stw 1.2\x Wirtschaftsgeschichte (DE-627)091400961 (DE-2867)15706-6 stw 1.3\x Deutschland (bis 1945) (DE-627)091420334 (DE-2867)16834-6 stw g (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-627)104704861 (DE-576)208896155 Deutschland gnd s (DE-588)7696600-8 (DE-627)623133326 (DE-576)321443691 Hyperinflation gnd z gnd Geschichte 1914-1923 (DE-627)
topic	jelc N14 bkl 15.43 stw Hyperinflation stw Wirtschaftsgeschichte stw Deutschland (bis 1945) gnd Deutschland gnd Hyperinflation gnd Geschichte 1914-1923
topic_unstemmed	jelc N14 bkl 15.43 stw Hyperinflation stw Wirtschaftsgeschichte stw Deutschland (bis 1945) gnd Deutschland gnd Hyperinflation gnd Geschichte 1914-1923
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title	Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations
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title_full	Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations Albrecht O. Ritschl
author_sort	Ritschl, Albrecht 1959-
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title_sort	krieg, verteilungskonflikt, reparationen: die deutsche inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = war, distribution conflict, reparations
title_auth	Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923 = War, distribution conflict, reparations
abstract	Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a new progressive income tax contributed to recurrent inflation. Unsustainable reparations were met by purchasing gold abroad, further accelerating inflation. Conflict over reparation arrears resulted in the military occupation of the Ruhr industry district in early 1923. Stabilisation occurred after informal moratoria on both international and internal conflict, allowing for budget stabilisation and a two-step currency reform, as well as a return to gold in 1924.
abstractGer	Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a new progressive income tax contributed to recurrent inflation. Unsustainable reparations were met by purchasing gold abroad, further accelerating inflation. Conflict over reparation arrears resulted in the military occupation of the Ruhr industry district in early 1923. Stabilisation occurred after informal moratoria on both international and internal conflict, allowing for budget stabilisation and a two-step currency reform, as well as a return to gold in 1924.
abstract_unstemmed	Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a new progressive income tax contributed to recurrent inflation. Unsustainable reparations were met by purchasing gold abroad, further accelerating inflation. Conflict over reparation arrears resulted in the military occupation of the Ruhr industry district in early 1923. Stabilisation occurred after informal moratoria on both international and internal conflict, allowing for budget stabilisation and a two-step currency reform, as well as a return to gold in 1924.
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title_short	Krieg, Verteilungskonflikt, Reparationen: die deutsche Inflation von 1920 bis 1923
url	https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/wd-2023-0028 https://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/inhalt/jahr/2023/heft/2/beitrag/krieg-verteilungskonflikt-reparationen-die-deutsche-inflation-von-1920-bis-1923.html https://hdl.handle.net/10419/271691
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GND_str_mv	Ritschl, Albrecht O. Ritschl, A. O. Ritschl, A. Ritschl, Albrecht Deyizhi-Lianbang-Gongheguo BRD (1990-) République Fédérale d'Allemagne (Deutschland) Ǧumhūrīyat Almāniyā al-Ittiḥādīya Deutschland (Bundesrepublik, 1990-) Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Bund Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1990-) Repubblica Federale di Germania (Deutschland) Germany (Deutschland) Federativnaja Respublika Germanija Rheinbund Federal Republic of Germany (Deutschland) Germanija Deutsche Länder Republic of Germany (Deutschland) Deutsches Reich Allemagne (Deutschland) Niemcy Deutschland (Gebiet unter Alliierter Besatzung) Norddeutscher Bund Deutschland Hyperinflation
GND_txt_mv	Ritschl, Albrecht O. Ritschl, A. O. Ritschl, A. Ritschl, Albrecht Deyizhi-Lianbang-Gongheguo BRD (1990-) République Fédérale d'Allemagne (Deutschland) Ǧumhūrīyat Almāniyā al-Ittiḥādīya Deutschland (Bundesrepublik, 1990-) Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Bund Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1990-) Repubblica Federale di Germania (Deutschland) Germany (Deutschland) Federativnaja Respublika Germanija Rheinbund Federal Republic of Germany (Deutschland) Germanija Deutsche Länder Republic of Germany (Deutschland) Deutsches Reich Allemagne (Deutschland) Niemcy Deutschland (Gebiet unter Alliierter Besatzung) Norddeutscher Bund Deutschland Hyperinflation
GND_txtF_mv	Ritschl, Albrecht O. Ritschl, A. O. Ritschl, A. Ritschl, Albrecht Deyizhi-Lianbang-Gongheguo BRD (1990-) République Fédérale d'Allemagne (Deutschland) Ǧumhūrīyat Almāniyā al-Ittiḥādīya Deutschland (Bundesrepublik, 1990-) Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Bund Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1990-) Repubblica Federale di Germania (Deutschland) Germany (Deutschland) Federativnaja Respublika Germanija Rheinbund Federal Republic of Germany (Deutschland) Germanija Deutsche Länder Republic of Germany (Deutschland) Deutsches Reich Allemagne (Deutschland) Niemcy Deutschland (Gebiet unter Alliierter Besatzung) Norddeutscher Bund Deutschland Hyperinflation
title_alt	War, distribution conflict, reparations
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