Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias

We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Zottola, Samantha A. [verfasserIn] Desmarais, Sarah L. [verfasserIn] Stewart, D. Kamiya [verfasserIn] Duhart Clarke, Sarah E. [verfasserIn] Monahan, John - 1946- [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	racial bias pretrial reform risk assessment risk presentation pretrial decision-making

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Criminal justice and behavior - Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1974, 50(2023), 9, Seite 1255-1278
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:50 ; year:2023 ; number:9 ; pages:1255-1278

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1177/00938548231174908

Katalog-ID:	1854429744

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520			\|a We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format (probability, frequency), risk level (low, high), and race of the person charged (Black, White). Pretrial release recommendations did not differ as a function of framing or format overall or by race. Pretrial court actors were more likely to recommend release with conditions compared with release without conditions in the high- versus low-risk groups when the person was White but not when the person was Black. Findings fail to support changes to the presentation of pretrial risk assessment results as strategies to enhance their impact on release recommendations and underscore the need for efforts to ensure equitable application of risk assessment results for people of color.
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_374
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_636
912			\|a GBV_ILN_702
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2001
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2006
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2007
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2021
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2025
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2027
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2038
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2039
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2043
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2116
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2118
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2119
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allfields	10.1177/00938548231174908 doi (DE-627)1854429744 (DE-599)KXP1854429744 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 2,1 ssgn Zottola, Samantha A. verfasserin aut Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format (probability, frequency), risk level (low, high), and race of the person charged (Black, White). Pretrial release recommendations did not differ as a function of framing or format overall or by race. Pretrial court actors were more likely to recommend release with conditions compared with release without conditions in the high- versus low-risk groups when the person was White but not when the person was Black. Findings fail to support changes to the presentation of pretrial risk assessment results as strategies to enhance their impact on release recommendations and underscore the need for efforts to ensure equitable application of risk assessment results for people of color. racial bias pretrial reform risk assessment risk presentation pretrial decision-making Desmarais, Sarah L. verfasserin (DE-588)117612806X (DE-627)1047266520 (DE-576)516520113 aut Stewart, D. Kamiya verfasserin aut Duhart Clarke, Sarah E. verfasserin aut Monahan, John 1946- verfasserin (DE-588)172262461 (DE-627)697173046 (DE-576)133130576 aut Enthalten in Criminal justice and behavior Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1974 50(2023), 9, Seite 1255-1278 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306656345 (DE-600)1500128-3 (DE-576)081985487 1552-3594 nnns volume:50 year:2023 number:9 pages:1255-1278 https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231174908 Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2043 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2125 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2705 GBV_ILN_2889 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 mkri AR 50 2023 9 1255-1278 2075 01 DE-2619 4363405910 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-08-23
spelling	10.1177/00938548231174908 doi (DE-627)1854429744 (DE-599)KXP1854429744 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 2,1 ssgn Zottola, Samantha A. verfasserin aut Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format (probability, frequency), risk level (low, high), and race of the person charged (Black, White). Pretrial release recommendations did not differ as a function of framing or format overall or by race. Pretrial court actors were more likely to recommend release with conditions compared with release without conditions in the high- versus low-risk groups when the person was White but not when the person was Black. Findings fail to support changes to the presentation of pretrial risk assessment results as strategies to enhance their impact on release recommendations and underscore the need for efforts to ensure equitable application of risk assessment results for people of color. racial bias pretrial reform risk assessment risk presentation pretrial decision-making Desmarais, Sarah L. verfasserin (DE-588)117612806X (DE-627)1047266520 (DE-576)516520113 aut Stewart, D. Kamiya verfasserin aut Duhart Clarke, Sarah E. verfasserin aut Monahan, John 1946- verfasserin (DE-588)172262461 (DE-627)697173046 (DE-576)133130576 aut Enthalten in Criminal justice and behavior Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1974 50(2023), 9, Seite 1255-1278 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306656345 (DE-600)1500128-3 (DE-576)081985487 1552-3594 nnns volume:50 year:2023 number:9 pages:1255-1278 https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231174908 Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2043 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2125 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2705 GBV_ILN_2889 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 mkri AR 50 2023 9 1255-1278 2075 01 DE-2619 4363405910 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-08-23
allfields_unstemmed	10.1177/00938548231174908 doi (DE-627)1854429744 (DE-599)KXP1854429744 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 2,1 ssgn Zottola, Samantha A. verfasserin aut Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format (probability, frequency), risk level (low, high), and race of the person charged (Black, White). Pretrial release recommendations did not differ as a function of framing or format overall or by race. Pretrial court actors were more likely to recommend release with conditions compared with release without conditions in the high- versus low-risk groups when the person was White but not when the person was Black. Findings fail to support changes to the presentation of pretrial risk assessment results as strategies to enhance their impact on release recommendations and underscore the need for efforts to ensure equitable application of risk assessment results for people of color. racial bias pretrial reform risk assessment risk presentation pretrial decision-making Desmarais, Sarah L. verfasserin (DE-588)117612806X (DE-627)1047266520 (DE-576)516520113 aut Stewart, D. Kamiya verfasserin aut Duhart Clarke, Sarah E. verfasserin aut Monahan, John 1946- verfasserin (DE-588)172262461 (DE-627)697173046 (DE-576)133130576 aut Enthalten in Criminal justice and behavior Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1974 50(2023), 9, Seite 1255-1278 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306656345 (DE-600)1500128-3 (DE-576)081985487 1552-3594 nnns volume:50 year:2023 number:9 pages:1255-1278 https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231174908 Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2043 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2125 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2705 GBV_ILN_2889 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 mkri AR 50 2023 9 1255-1278 2075 01 DE-2619 4363405910 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-08-23
allfieldsGer	10.1177/00938548231174908 doi (DE-627)1854429744 (DE-599)KXP1854429744 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 2,1 ssgn Zottola, Samantha A. verfasserin aut Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format (probability, frequency), risk level (low, high), and race of the person charged (Black, White). Pretrial release recommendations did not differ as a function of framing or format overall or by race. Pretrial court actors were more likely to recommend release with conditions compared with release without conditions in the high- versus low-risk groups when the person was White but not when the person was Black. Findings fail to support changes to the presentation of pretrial risk assessment results as strategies to enhance their impact on release recommendations and underscore the need for efforts to ensure equitable application of risk assessment results for people of color. racial bias pretrial reform risk assessment risk presentation pretrial decision-making Desmarais, Sarah L. verfasserin (DE-588)117612806X (DE-627)1047266520 (DE-576)516520113 aut Stewart, D. Kamiya verfasserin aut Duhart Clarke, Sarah E. verfasserin aut Monahan, John 1946- verfasserin (DE-588)172262461 (DE-627)697173046 (DE-576)133130576 aut Enthalten in Criminal justice and behavior Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1974 50(2023), 9, Seite 1255-1278 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306656345 (DE-600)1500128-3 (DE-576)081985487 1552-3594 nnns volume:50 year:2023 number:9 pages:1255-1278 https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231174908 Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2043 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2125 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2705 GBV_ILN_2889 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 mkri AR 50 2023 9 1255-1278 2075 01 DE-2619 4363405910 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-08-23
allfieldsSound	10.1177/00938548231174908 doi (DE-627)1854429744 (DE-599)KXP1854429744 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 2,1 ssgn Zottola, Samantha A. verfasserin aut Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format (probability, frequency), risk level (low, high), and race of the person charged (Black, White). Pretrial release recommendations did not differ as a function of framing or format overall or by race. Pretrial court actors were more likely to recommend release with conditions compared with release without conditions in the high- versus low-risk groups when the person was White but not when the person was Black. Findings fail to support changes to the presentation of pretrial risk assessment results as strategies to enhance their impact on release recommendations and underscore the need for efforts to ensure equitable application of risk assessment results for people of color. racial bias pretrial reform risk assessment risk presentation pretrial decision-making Desmarais, Sarah L. verfasserin (DE-588)117612806X (DE-627)1047266520 (DE-576)516520113 aut Stewart, D. Kamiya verfasserin aut Duhart Clarke, Sarah E. verfasserin aut Monahan, John 1946- verfasserin (DE-588)172262461 (DE-627)697173046 (DE-576)133130576 aut Enthalten in Criminal justice and behavior Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1974 50(2023), 9, Seite 1255-1278 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306656345 (DE-600)1500128-3 (DE-576)081985487 1552-3594 nnns volume:50 year:2023 number:9 pages:1255-1278 https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231174908 Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2043 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2125 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2705 GBV_ILN_2889 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 mkri AR 50 2023 9 1255-1278 2075 01 DE-2619 4363405910 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-08-23
language	English
source	Enthalten in Criminal justice and behavior 50(2023), 9, Seite 1255-1278 volume:50 year:2023 number:9 pages:1255-1278
sourceStr	Enthalten in Criminal justice and behavior 50(2023), 9, Seite 1255-1278 volume:50 year:2023 number:9 pages:1255-1278
format_phy_str_mv	Article
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institution	findex.gbv.de
selectbib_iln_str_mv	2075@01
topic_facet	racial bias pretrial reform risk assessment risk presentation pretrial decision-making
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Criminal justice and behavior
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Zottola, Samantha A. @@aut@@ Desmarais, Sarah L. @@aut@@ Stewart, D. Kamiya @@aut@@ Duhart Clarke, Sarah E. @@aut@@ Monahan, John @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
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language_de	englisch
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title	Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias
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title_full	Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias
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title_sort	pretrial risk assessment, release recommendations, and racial bias
title_auth	Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias
abstract	We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format (probability, frequency), risk level (low, high), and race of the person charged (Black, White). Pretrial release recommendations did not differ as a function of framing or format overall or by race. Pretrial court actors were more likely to recommend release with conditions compared with release without conditions in the high- versus low-risk groups when the person was White but not when the person was Black. Findings fail to support changes to the presentation of pretrial risk assessment results as strategies to enhance their impact on release recommendations and underscore the need for efforts to ensure equitable application of risk assessment results for people of color.
abstractGer	We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format (probability, frequency), risk level (low, high), and race of the person charged (Black, White). Pretrial release recommendations did not differ as a function of framing or format overall or by race. Pretrial court actors were more likely to recommend release with conditions compared with release without conditions in the high- versus low-risk groups when the person was White but not when the person was Black. Findings fail to support changes to the presentation of pretrial risk assessment results as strategies to enhance their impact on release recommendations and underscore the need for efforts to ensure equitable application of risk assessment results for people of color.
abstract_unstemmed	We examined how the presentation of risk assessment results and the race of the person charged affected pretrial court actors’ recommendations to release a person with or without conditions. A sample of 246 pretrial court actors read vignettes that varied risk framing (success, failure), risk format (probability, frequency), risk level (low, high), and race of the person charged (Black, White). Pretrial release recommendations did not differ as a function of framing or format overall or by race. Pretrial court actors were more likely to recommend release with conditions compared with release without conditions in the high- versus low-risk groups when the person was White but not when the person was Black. Findings fail to support changes to the presentation of pretrial risk assessment results as strategies to enhance their impact on release recommendations and underscore the need for efforts to ensure equitable application of risk assessment results for people of color.
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container_issue	9
title_short	Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias
url	https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231174908
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author2	Desmarais, Sarah L. Stewart, D. Kamiya Duhart Clarke, Sarah E. Monahan, John 1946-
author2Str	Desmarais, Sarah L. Stewart, D. Kamiya Duhart Clarke, Sarah E. Monahan, John 1946-
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GND_txt_mv	Desmarais, Sarah Desmarais, Sarah L. Monahan, J. Monahan, John
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doi_str	10.1177/00938548231174908
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up_date	2024-07-04T17:49:29.214Z
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score	7.400138

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