Does entrepreneurship improve the livelihood of young people? : evidence from the NDE program beneficiaries in Kano state, Nigeria
Entrepreneurship has evolved into a valuable tool for facilitating job creation in response to Nigeria's youth bulge and declining job opportunities in the formal sector. This study assessed the impact of entrepreneurship on youths' livelihood, focusing on the National Directorate of Emplo...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Adeyanju, Dolapo F. [verfasserIn] Akomolafe, Kehinde J. [verfasserIn] Mburu, John I. [verfasserIn] Ohanwusi, Evelyn O. [verfasserIn] Adebayo, Solomon A. [verfasserIn] Joy, Chiagoziem [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Namensnennung 4.0 International ; CC BY 4.0 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Cogent business & management - London : Taylor & Francis, 2014, 10(2023), 2, Artikel-ID 2248735, Seite 1-21 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:10 ; year:2023 ; number:2 ; elocationid:2248735 ; pages:1-21 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 |
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Katalog-ID: |
1884747612 |
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10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 doi 10419/294592 hdl (DE-627)1884747612 (DE-599)KXP1884747612 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Adeyanju, Dolapo F. verfasserin aut Does entrepreneurship improve the livelihood of young people? evidence from the NDE program beneficiaries in Kano state, Nigeria Dolapo F. Adeyanju, Kehinde J. Akomolafe, John I. Mburu, Evelyn O. Ohanwusi, Solomon A. Adebayo and Chiagoziem Joy 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Entrepreneurship has evolved into a valuable tool for facilitating job creation in response to Nigeria's youth bulge and declining job opportunities in the formal sector. This study assessed the impact of entrepreneurship on youths' livelihood, focusing on the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) program in Kano state. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 266 respondents, including 148 young entrepreneurs and 118 non-entrepreneurs, were sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique, with Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) used to collect qualitative data from 25 youths. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an Endogenous Switching Treatment Effect Regression (ESTER) model. The descriptive analysis showed that engagement in entrepreneurship was determined by age, having consistent income source, credit access, number of entrepreneurs in the household, access to entrepreneurship training, household size, and asset ownership. Even though entrepreneurs earned higher monthly income than non-entrepreneurs, their income was just slightly above the Nigerian minimum wage. Furthermore, asset ownership, access to credit, group membership, and access to training, all of which are strong predictors of entrepreneurship, were higher among entrepreneurs compared to non-entrepreneurs. The findings also revealed that entrepreneurs had better livelihood outcomes, as measured by income and self-assessed living condition, than non-entrepreneurs. Even though these outcomes could have resulted from other externalities, the empirical analysis helped to address such endogeneity, thereby attributing the outcome estimates solely to entrepreneurship. These results, therefore, show the relevance of entrepreneurship in alleviating poverty and generating better livelihood outcomes for young Nigerians. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ entrepreneurship (dpeaa)DE-206 entrepreneurship programs (dpeaa)DE-206 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-206 youths' livelihood (dpeaa)DE-206 Akomolafe, Kehinde J. verfasserin aut Mburu, John I. verfasserin aut Ohanwusi, Evelyn O. verfasserin aut Adebayo, Solomon A. verfasserin aut Joy, Chiagoziem verfasserin aut Enthalten in Cogent business & management London : Taylor & Francis, 2014 10(2023), 2, Artikel-ID 2248735, Seite 1-21 Online-Ressource (DE-627)837953715 (DE-600)2837523-3 (DE-576)446658456 2331-1975 nnns volume:10 year:2023 number:2 elocationid:2248735 pages:1-21 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/294592 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 10 2023 2 2248735 1-21 26 01 0206 450637214X x1z 02-04-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4511498121 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-04-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 |
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10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 doi 10419/294592 hdl (DE-627)1884747612 (DE-599)KXP1884747612 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Adeyanju, Dolapo F. verfasserin aut Does entrepreneurship improve the livelihood of young people? evidence from the NDE program beneficiaries in Kano state, Nigeria Dolapo F. Adeyanju, Kehinde J. Akomolafe, John I. Mburu, Evelyn O. Ohanwusi, Solomon A. Adebayo and Chiagoziem Joy 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Entrepreneurship has evolved into a valuable tool for facilitating job creation in response to Nigeria's youth bulge and declining job opportunities in the formal sector. This study assessed the impact of entrepreneurship on youths' livelihood, focusing on the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) program in Kano state. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 266 respondents, including 148 young entrepreneurs and 118 non-entrepreneurs, were sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique, with Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) used to collect qualitative data from 25 youths. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an Endogenous Switching Treatment Effect Regression (ESTER) model. The descriptive analysis showed that engagement in entrepreneurship was determined by age, having consistent income source, credit access, number of entrepreneurs in the household, access to entrepreneurship training, household size, and asset ownership. Even though entrepreneurs earned higher monthly income than non-entrepreneurs, their income was just slightly above the Nigerian minimum wage. Furthermore, asset ownership, access to credit, group membership, and access to training, all of which are strong predictors of entrepreneurship, were higher among entrepreneurs compared to non-entrepreneurs. The findings also revealed that entrepreneurs had better livelihood outcomes, as measured by income and self-assessed living condition, than non-entrepreneurs. Even though these outcomes could have resulted from other externalities, the empirical analysis helped to address such endogeneity, thereby attributing the outcome estimates solely to entrepreneurship. These results, therefore, show the relevance of entrepreneurship in alleviating poverty and generating better livelihood outcomes for young Nigerians. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ entrepreneurship (dpeaa)DE-206 entrepreneurship programs (dpeaa)DE-206 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-206 youths' livelihood (dpeaa)DE-206 Akomolafe, Kehinde J. verfasserin aut Mburu, John I. verfasserin aut Ohanwusi, Evelyn O. verfasserin aut Adebayo, Solomon A. verfasserin aut Joy, Chiagoziem verfasserin aut Enthalten in Cogent business & management London : Taylor & Francis, 2014 10(2023), 2, Artikel-ID 2248735, Seite 1-21 Online-Ressource (DE-627)837953715 (DE-600)2837523-3 (DE-576)446658456 2331-1975 nnns volume:10 year:2023 number:2 elocationid:2248735 pages:1-21 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/294592 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 10 2023 2 2248735 1-21 26 01 0206 450637214X x1z 02-04-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4511498121 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-04-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 |
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10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 doi 10419/294592 hdl (DE-627)1884747612 (DE-599)KXP1884747612 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Adeyanju, Dolapo F. verfasserin aut Does entrepreneurship improve the livelihood of young people? evidence from the NDE program beneficiaries in Kano state, Nigeria Dolapo F. Adeyanju, Kehinde J. Akomolafe, John I. Mburu, Evelyn O. Ohanwusi, Solomon A. Adebayo and Chiagoziem Joy 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Entrepreneurship has evolved into a valuable tool for facilitating job creation in response to Nigeria's youth bulge and declining job opportunities in the formal sector. This study assessed the impact of entrepreneurship on youths' livelihood, focusing on the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) program in Kano state. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 266 respondents, including 148 young entrepreneurs and 118 non-entrepreneurs, were sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique, with Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) used to collect qualitative data from 25 youths. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an Endogenous Switching Treatment Effect Regression (ESTER) model. The descriptive analysis showed that engagement in entrepreneurship was determined by age, having consistent income source, credit access, number of entrepreneurs in the household, access to entrepreneurship training, household size, and asset ownership. Even though entrepreneurs earned higher monthly income than non-entrepreneurs, their income was just slightly above the Nigerian minimum wage. Furthermore, asset ownership, access to credit, group membership, and access to training, all of which are strong predictors of entrepreneurship, were higher among entrepreneurs compared to non-entrepreneurs. The findings also revealed that entrepreneurs had better livelihood outcomes, as measured by income and self-assessed living condition, than non-entrepreneurs. Even though these outcomes could have resulted from other externalities, the empirical analysis helped to address such endogeneity, thereby attributing the outcome estimates solely to entrepreneurship. These results, therefore, show the relevance of entrepreneurship in alleviating poverty and generating better livelihood outcomes for young Nigerians. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ entrepreneurship (dpeaa)DE-206 entrepreneurship programs (dpeaa)DE-206 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-206 youths' livelihood (dpeaa)DE-206 Akomolafe, Kehinde J. verfasserin aut Mburu, John I. verfasserin aut Ohanwusi, Evelyn O. verfasserin aut Adebayo, Solomon A. verfasserin aut Joy, Chiagoziem verfasserin aut Enthalten in Cogent business & management London : Taylor & Francis, 2014 10(2023), 2, Artikel-ID 2248735, Seite 1-21 Online-Ressource (DE-627)837953715 (DE-600)2837523-3 (DE-576)446658456 2331-1975 nnns volume:10 year:2023 number:2 elocationid:2248735 pages:1-21 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/294592 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 10 2023 2 2248735 1-21 26 01 0206 450637214X x1z 02-04-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4511498121 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-04-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 |
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10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 doi 10419/294592 hdl (DE-627)1884747612 (DE-599)KXP1884747612 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Adeyanju, Dolapo F. verfasserin aut Does entrepreneurship improve the livelihood of young people? evidence from the NDE program beneficiaries in Kano state, Nigeria Dolapo F. Adeyanju, Kehinde J. Akomolafe, John I. Mburu, Evelyn O. Ohanwusi, Solomon A. Adebayo and Chiagoziem Joy 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Entrepreneurship has evolved into a valuable tool for facilitating job creation in response to Nigeria's youth bulge and declining job opportunities in the formal sector. This study assessed the impact of entrepreneurship on youths' livelihood, focusing on the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) program in Kano state. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 266 respondents, including 148 young entrepreneurs and 118 non-entrepreneurs, were sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique, with Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) used to collect qualitative data from 25 youths. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an Endogenous Switching Treatment Effect Regression (ESTER) model. The descriptive analysis showed that engagement in entrepreneurship was determined by age, having consistent income source, credit access, number of entrepreneurs in the household, access to entrepreneurship training, household size, and asset ownership. Even though entrepreneurs earned higher monthly income than non-entrepreneurs, their income was just slightly above the Nigerian minimum wage. Furthermore, asset ownership, access to credit, group membership, and access to training, all of which are strong predictors of entrepreneurship, were higher among entrepreneurs compared to non-entrepreneurs. The findings also revealed that entrepreneurs had better livelihood outcomes, as measured by income and self-assessed living condition, than non-entrepreneurs. Even though these outcomes could have resulted from other externalities, the empirical analysis helped to address such endogeneity, thereby attributing the outcome estimates solely to entrepreneurship. These results, therefore, show the relevance of entrepreneurship in alleviating poverty and generating better livelihood outcomes for young Nigerians. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ entrepreneurship (dpeaa)DE-206 entrepreneurship programs (dpeaa)DE-206 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-206 youths' livelihood (dpeaa)DE-206 Akomolafe, Kehinde J. verfasserin aut Mburu, John I. verfasserin aut Ohanwusi, Evelyn O. verfasserin aut Adebayo, Solomon A. verfasserin aut Joy, Chiagoziem verfasserin aut Enthalten in Cogent business & management London : Taylor & Francis, 2014 10(2023), 2, Artikel-ID 2248735, Seite 1-21 Online-Ressource (DE-627)837953715 (DE-600)2837523-3 (DE-576)446658456 2331-1975 nnns volume:10 year:2023 number:2 elocationid:2248735 pages:1-21 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 Resolving-System kostenfrei https://hdl.handle.net/10419/294592 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 10 2023 2 2248735 1-21 26 01 0206 450637214X x1z 02-04-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4511498121 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-04-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2248735 |
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Does entrepreneurship improve the livelihood of young people? evidence from the NDE program beneficiaries in Kano state, Nigeria Dolapo F. Adeyanju, Kehinde J. Akomolafe, John I. Mburu, Evelyn O. Ohanwusi, Solomon A. Adebayo and Chiagoziem Joy entrepreneurship (dpeaa)DE-206 entrepreneurship programs (dpeaa)DE-206 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-206 youths' livelihood (dpeaa)DE-206 |
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Does entrepreneurship improve the livelihood of young people? evidence from the NDE program beneficiaries in Kano state, Nigeria Dolapo F. Adeyanju, Kehinde J. Akomolafe, John I. Mburu, Evelyn O. Ohanwusi, Solomon A. Adebayo and Chiagoziem Joy |
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does entrepreneurship improve the livelihood of young people?evidence from the nde program beneficiaries in kano state, nigeria |
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Does entrepreneurship improve the livelihood of young people? evidence from the NDE program beneficiaries in Kano state, Nigeria |
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Entrepreneurship has evolved into a valuable tool for facilitating job creation in response to Nigeria's youth bulge and declining job opportunities in the formal sector. This study assessed the impact of entrepreneurship on youths' livelihood, focusing on the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) program in Kano state. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 266 respondents, including 148 young entrepreneurs and 118 non-entrepreneurs, were sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique, with Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) used to collect qualitative data from 25 youths. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an Endogenous Switching Treatment Effect Regression (ESTER) model. The descriptive analysis showed that engagement in entrepreneurship was determined by age, having consistent income source, credit access, number of entrepreneurs in the household, access to entrepreneurship training, household size, and asset ownership. Even though entrepreneurs earned higher monthly income than non-entrepreneurs, their income was just slightly above the Nigerian minimum wage. Furthermore, asset ownership, access to credit, group membership, and access to training, all of which are strong predictors of entrepreneurship, were higher among entrepreneurs compared to non-entrepreneurs. The findings also revealed that entrepreneurs had better livelihood outcomes, as measured by income and self-assessed living condition, than non-entrepreneurs. Even though these outcomes could have resulted from other externalities, the empirical analysis helped to address such endogeneity, thereby attributing the outcome estimates solely to entrepreneurship. These results, therefore, show the relevance of entrepreneurship in alleviating poverty and generating better livelihood outcomes for young Nigerians. |
abstractGer |
Entrepreneurship has evolved into a valuable tool for facilitating job creation in response to Nigeria's youth bulge and declining job opportunities in the formal sector. This study assessed the impact of entrepreneurship on youths' livelihood, focusing on the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) program in Kano state. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 266 respondents, including 148 young entrepreneurs and 118 non-entrepreneurs, were sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique, with Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) used to collect qualitative data from 25 youths. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an Endogenous Switching Treatment Effect Regression (ESTER) model. The descriptive analysis showed that engagement in entrepreneurship was determined by age, having consistent income source, credit access, number of entrepreneurs in the household, access to entrepreneurship training, household size, and asset ownership. Even though entrepreneurs earned higher monthly income than non-entrepreneurs, their income was just slightly above the Nigerian minimum wage. Furthermore, asset ownership, access to credit, group membership, and access to training, all of which are strong predictors of entrepreneurship, were higher among entrepreneurs compared to non-entrepreneurs. The findings also revealed that entrepreneurs had better livelihood outcomes, as measured by income and self-assessed living condition, than non-entrepreneurs. Even though these outcomes could have resulted from other externalities, the empirical analysis helped to address such endogeneity, thereby attributing the outcome estimates solely to entrepreneurship. These results, therefore, show the relevance of entrepreneurship in alleviating poverty and generating better livelihood outcomes for young Nigerians. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Entrepreneurship has evolved into a valuable tool for facilitating job creation in response to Nigeria's youth bulge and declining job opportunities in the formal sector. This study assessed the impact of entrepreneurship on youths' livelihood, focusing on the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) program in Kano state. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 266 respondents, including 148 young entrepreneurs and 118 non-entrepreneurs, were sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique, with Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) used to collect qualitative data from 25 youths. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an Endogenous Switching Treatment Effect Regression (ESTER) model. The descriptive analysis showed that engagement in entrepreneurship was determined by age, having consistent income source, credit access, number of entrepreneurs in the household, access to entrepreneurship training, household size, and asset ownership. Even though entrepreneurs earned higher monthly income than non-entrepreneurs, their income was just slightly above the Nigerian minimum wage. Furthermore, asset ownership, access to credit, group membership, and access to training, all of which are strong predictors of entrepreneurship, were higher among entrepreneurs compared to non-entrepreneurs. The findings also revealed that entrepreneurs had better livelihood outcomes, as measured by income and self-assessed living condition, than non-entrepreneurs. Even though these outcomes could have resulted from other externalities, the empirical analysis helped to address such endogeneity, thereby attributing the outcome estimates solely to entrepreneurship. These results, therefore, show the relevance of entrepreneurship in alleviating poverty and generating better livelihood outcomes for young Nigerians. |
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