A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization

Overdose deaths in North America have soared, primarily because of the spread of illegally manufactured fentanyl. This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selli...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Caulkins, Jonathan P. - 1965- [verfasserIn] Schicker, Philippe C. [verfasserIn] Milward, H. Brinton [verfasserIn] Reuter, Peter [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2024

Schlagwörter:	drug prices drug markets opioids cryptomarkets dark web markets Fentanyl

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Global crime - London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis, 2004, 25(2024), 1, Seite 50–71
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:25 ; year:2024 ; number:1 ; pages:50–71

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352

Katalog-ID:	1890855227

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allfields	10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 doi (DE-627)1890855227 (DE-599)KXP1890855227 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Caulkins, Jonathan P. 1965- verfasserin (DE-588)136855741 (DE-627)587815949 (DE-576)301311986 aut A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Overdose deaths in North America have soared, primarily because of the spread of illegally manufactured fentanyl. This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selling price for 5,589 transactions comprising 872,659 items sold for a little over USD2.8 million through AlphaBay. Findings include that the organisation sustained an impressive sales growth rate of approximately 15% per week, compounded. Increasing order sizes by a factor of ten reduced the price per pill by approximately 25% for Oxycodone and 50% for Xanax. Those steep quantity discounts imply large price markups when selling further down the distribution chain. Such high growth rates and price markups suggest that it might be difficult to constrain supply by shutting down individual organisations, since any remaining organisations may be able to quickly grow to fill unmet demand. drug prices drug markets opioids cryptomarkets dark web markets Fentanyl Schicker, Philippe C. verfasserin aut Milward, H. Brinton verfasserin (DE-588)136960375 (DE-627)588723800 (DE-576)301363951 aut Reuter, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Global crime London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis, 2004 25(2024), 1, Seite 50–71 Online-Ressource (DE-627)477987338 (DE-600)2174455-5 (DE-576)258360380 1744-0580 nnns volume:25 year:2024 number:1 pages:50–71 https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U NOMM GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 25 2024 1 50–71 2075 01 DE-2619 4535546746 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4538609668 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352
spelling	10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 doi (DE-627)1890855227 (DE-599)KXP1890855227 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Caulkins, Jonathan P. 1965- verfasserin (DE-588)136855741 (DE-627)587815949 (DE-576)301311986 aut A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Overdose deaths in North America have soared, primarily because of the spread of illegally manufactured fentanyl. This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selling price for 5,589 transactions comprising 872,659 items sold for a little over USD2.8 million through AlphaBay. Findings include that the organisation sustained an impressive sales growth rate of approximately 15% per week, compounded. Increasing order sizes by a factor of ten reduced the price per pill by approximately 25% for Oxycodone and 50% for Xanax. Those steep quantity discounts imply large price markups when selling further down the distribution chain. Such high growth rates and price markups suggest that it might be difficult to constrain supply by shutting down individual organisations, since any remaining organisations may be able to quickly grow to fill unmet demand. drug prices drug markets opioids cryptomarkets dark web markets Fentanyl Schicker, Philippe C. verfasserin aut Milward, H. Brinton verfasserin (DE-588)136960375 (DE-627)588723800 (DE-576)301363951 aut Reuter, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Global crime London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis, 2004 25(2024), 1, Seite 50–71 Online-Ressource (DE-627)477987338 (DE-600)2174455-5 (DE-576)258360380 1744-0580 nnns volume:25 year:2024 number:1 pages:50–71 https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U NOMM GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 25 2024 1 50–71 2075 01 DE-2619 4535546746 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4538609668 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352
allfields_unstemmed	10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 doi (DE-627)1890855227 (DE-599)KXP1890855227 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Caulkins, Jonathan P. 1965- verfasserin (DE-588)136855741 (DE-627)587815949 (DE-576)301311986 aut A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Overdose deaths in North America have soared, primarily because of the spread of illegally manufactured fentanyl. This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selling price for 5,589 transactions comprising 872,659 items sold for a little over USD2.8 million through AlphaBay. Findings include that the organisation sustained an impressive sales growth rate of approximately 15% per week, compounded. Increasing order sizes by a factor of ten reduced the price per pill by approximately 25% for Oxycodone and 50% for Xanax. Those steep quantity discounts imply large price markups when selling further down the distribution chain. Such high growth rates and price markups suggest that it might be difficult to constrain supply by shutting down individual organisations, since any remaining organisations may be able to quickly grow to fill unmet demand. drug prices drug markets opioids cryptomarkets dark web markets Fentanyl Schicker, Philippe C. verfasserin aut Milward, H. Brinton verfasserin (DE-588)136960375 (DE-627)588723800 (DE-576)301363951 aut Reuter, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Global crime London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis, 2004 25(2024), 1, Seite 50–71 Online-Ressource (DE-627)477987338 (DE-600)2174455-5 (DE-576)258360380 1744-0580 nnns volume:25 year:2024 number:1 pages:50–71 https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U NOMM GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 25 2024 1 50–71 2075 01 DE-2619 4535546746 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4538609668 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352
allfieldsGer	10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 doi (DE-627)1890855227 (DE-599)KXP1890855227 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Caulkins, Jonathan P. 1965- verfasserin (DE-588)136855741 (DE-627)587815949 (DE-576)301311986 aut A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Overdose deaths in North America have soared, primarily because of the spread of illegally manufactured fentanyl. This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selling price for 5,589 transactions comprising 872,659 items sold for a little over USD2.8 million through AlphaBay. Findings include that the organisation sustained an impressive sales growth rate of approximately 15% per week, compounded. Increasing order sizes by a factor of ten reduced the price per pill by approximately 25% for Oxycodone and 50% for Xanax. Those steep quantity discounts imply large price markups when selling further down the distribution chain. Such high growth rates and price markups suggest that it might be difficult to constrain supply by shutting down individual organisations, since any remaining organisations may be able to quickly grow to fill unmet demand. drug prices drug markets opioids cryptomarkets dark web markets Fentanyl Schicker, Philippe C. verfasserin aut Milward, H. Brinton verfasserin (DE-588)136960375 (DE-627)588723800 (DE-576)301363951 aut Reuter, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Global crime London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis, 2004 25(2024), 1, Seite 50–71 Online-Ressource (DE-627)477987338 (DE-600)2174455-5 (DE-576)258360380 1744-0580 nnns volume:25 year:2024 number:1 pages:50–71 https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U NOMM GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 25 2024 1 50–71 2075 01 DE-2619 4535546746 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4538609668 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352
allfieldsSound	10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 doi (DE-627)1890855227 (DE-599)KXP1890855227 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Caulkins, Jonathan P. 1965- verfasserin (DE-588)136855741 (DE-627)587815949 (DE-576)301311986 aut A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Overdose deaths in North America have soared, primarily because of the spread of illegally manufactured fentanyl. This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selling price for 5,589 transactions comprising 872,659 items sold for a little over USD2.8 million through AlphaBay. Findings include that the organisation sustained an impressive sales growth rate of approximately 15% per week, compounded. Increasing order sizes by a factor of ten reduced the price per pill by approximately 25% for Oxycodone and 50% for Xanax. Those steep quantity discounts imply large price markups when selling further down the distribution chain. Such high growth rates and price markups suggest that it might be difficult to constrain supply by shutting down individual organisations, since any remaining organisations may be able to quickly grow to fill unmet demand. drug prices drug markets opioids cryptomarkets dark web markets Fentanyl Schicker, Philippe C. verfasserin aut Milward, H. Brinton verfasserin (DE-588)136960375 (DE-627)588723800 (DE-576)301363951 aut Reuter, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Global crime London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis, 2004 25(2024), 1, Seite 50–71 Online-Ressource (DE-627)477987338 (DE-600)2174455-5 (DE-576)258360380 1744-0580 nnns volume:25 year:2024 number:1 pages:50–71 https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352 Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U NOMM GBV_ILN_2075 ISIL_DE-2619 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 25 2024 1 50–71 2075 01 DE-2619 4535546746 00 --%%-- --%%-- --%%-- n l01 07-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4538609668 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 13-06-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352
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spellingShingle	Caulkins, Jonathan P. 1965- misc drug prices misc drug markets misc opioids misc cryptomarkets misc dark web markets misc Fentanyl A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization
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topic	misc drug prices misc drug markets misc opioids misc cryptomarkets misc dark web markets misc Fentanyl
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title	A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization
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title_full	A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization
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title_sort	detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization
title_auth	A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization
abstract	Overdose deaths in North America have soared, primarily because of the spread of illegally manufactured fentanyl. This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selling price for 5,589 transactions comprising 872,659 items sold for a little over USD2.8 million through AlphaBay. Findings include that the organisation sustained an impressive sales growth rate of approximately 15% per week, compounded. Increasing order sizes by a factor of ten reduced the price per pill by approximately 25% for Oxycodone and 50% for Xanax. Those steep quantity discounts imply large price markups when selling further down the distribution chain. Such high growth rates and price markups suggest that it might be difficult to constrain supply by shutting down individual organisations, since any remaining organisations may be able to quickly grow to fill unmet demand.
abstractGer	Overdose deaths in North America have soared, primarily because of the spread of illegally manufactured fentanyl. This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selling price for 5,589 transactions comprising 872,659 items sold for a little over USD2.8 million through AlphaBay. Findings include that the organisation sustained an impressive sales growth rate of approximately 15% per week, compounded. Increasing order sizes by a factor of ten reduced the price per pill by approximately 25% for Oxycodone and 50% for Xanax. Those steep quantity discounts imply large price markups when selling further down the distribution chain. Such high growth rates and price markups suggest that it might be difficult to constrain supply by shutting down individual organisations, since any remaining organisations may be able to quickly grow to fill unmet demand.
abstract_unstemmed	Overdose deaths in North America have soared, primarily because of the spread of illegally manufactured fentanyl. This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selling price for 5,589 transactions comprising 872,659 items sold for a little over USD2.8 million through AlphaBay. Findings include that the organisation sustained an impressive sales growth rate of approximately 15% per week, compounded. Increasing order sizes by a factor of ten reduced the price per pill by approximately 25% for Oxycodone and 50% for Xanax. Those steep quantity discounts imply large price markups when selling further down the distribution chain. Such high growth rates and price markups suggest that it might be difficult to constrain supply by shutting down individual organisations, since any remaining organisations may be able to quickly grow to fill unmet demand.
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title_short	A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization
url	https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2023.2291352
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This paper uses detailed qualitative and transaction-level data to analyse an early and prominent dark web fentanyl-selling operation. The data record the date, drug, quantity, and selling price for 5,589 transactions comprising 872,659 items sold for a little over USD2.8 million through AlphaBay. Findings include that the organisation sustained an impressive sales growth rate of approximately 15% per week, compounded. Increasing order sizes by a factor of ten reduced the price per pill by approximately 25% for Oxycodone and 50% for Xanax. Those steep quantity discounts imply large price markups when selling further down the distribution chain. 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A detailed study of a prominent dark web fentanyl trafficking organization

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