The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective : a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021
In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but c...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Blank, Jos L. T. - 1957- [verfasserIn] Heezik, Alex A. S. van - 1961- [verfasserIn] |
---|
Format: |
E-Artikel |
---|---|
Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2024 |
---|
Rechteinformationen: |
Open Access Namensnennung 4.0 International ; CC BY 4.0 |
---|
Schlagwörter: |
---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Economies - Basel : MDPI, 2013, 12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14 |
---|---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2024 ; number:8 ; month:08 ; elocationid:215 ; pages:1-14 |
Links: |
---|
DOI / URN: |
10.3390/economies12080215 |
---|
Katalog-ID: |
190491439X |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a2200265 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 190491439X | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20241007113258.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 241007s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/economies12080215 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)190491439X | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP190491439X | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Blank, Jos L. T. |d 1957- |e verfasserin |0 (DE-588)122460650 |0 (DE-627)08195753X |0 (DE-576)29328136X |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 4 | |a The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective |b a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 |c Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik |
264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
506 | 0 | |q DE-206 |a Open Access |e Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights |u http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
520 | |a In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity. | ||
540 | |q DE-206 |a Namensnennung 4.0 International |f CC BY 4.0 |2 cc |u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | ||
650 | 4 | |a time series |7 (dpeaa)DE-206 | |
650 | 4 | |a Baumol's disease |7 (dpeaa)DE-206 | |
650 | 4 | |a hospital care |7 (dpeaa)DE-206 | |
650 | 4 | |a labour demand |7 (dpeaa)DE-206 | |
650 | 4 | |a labour productivity |7 (dpeaa)DE-206 | |
650 | 4 | |a wages |7 (dpeaa)DE-206 | |
700 | 1 | |a Heezik, Alex A. S. van |d 1961- |e verfasserin |0 (DE-588)107279411X |0 (DE-627)828354456 |0 (DE-576)434257230 |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Economies |d Basel : MDPI, 2013 |g 12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)737287551 |w (DE-600)2704214-5 |w (DE-576)379466600 |x 2227-7099 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:12 |g year:2024 |g number:8 |g month:08 |g elocationid:215 |g pages:1-14 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_U | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_26 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-206 | ||
912 | |a SYSFLAG_1 | ||
912 | |a GBV_KXP | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_11 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_20 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_23 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_24 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_39 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_60 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_62 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_63 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_65 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_69 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_70 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_72 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_73 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_95 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_105 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_110 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_151 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_152 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_161 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_206 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_213 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_230 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_285 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_293 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_370 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_602 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2009 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2014 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2034 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2050 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2055 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2111 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2129 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4012 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4029 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4037 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4046 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4112 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4116 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4125 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4126 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4155 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4249 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4305 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4306 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4307 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4313 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4315 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4317 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4318 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4322 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4323 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4324 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4325 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4326 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4335 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4338 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4367 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4700 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2403 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2403 | ||
912 | |a ISIL_DE-LFER | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 12 |j 2024 |e 8 |c 8 |i 215 |h 1-14 | ||
980 | |2 26 |1 01 |x 0206 |b 4588089374 |y x1z |z 07-10-24 | ||
980 | |2 2403 |1 01 |x DE-LFER |b 4610559366 |c 00 |f --%%-- |d --%%-- |e n |j --%%-- |y l01 |z 06-11-24 | ||
981 | |2 2403 |1 01 |x DE-LFER |r https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 | ||
981 | |2 2403 |1 01 |x DE-LFER |r https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 |
author_variant |
j l t b jlt jltb a a s v h aasv aasvh |
---|---|
matchkey_str |
article:22277099:2024----::hssanbltohsiacriteehradfoaa |
hierarchy_sort_str |
2024 |
publishDate |
2024 |
allfields |
10.3390/economies12080215 doi (DE-627)190491439X (DE-599)KXP190491439X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Blank, Jos L. T. 1957- verfasserin (DE-588)122460650 (DE-627)08195753X (DE-576)29328136X aut The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ time series (dpeaa)DE-206 Baumol's disease (dpeaa)DE-206 hospital care (dpeaa)DE-206 labour demand (dpeaa)DE-206 labour productivity (dpeaa)DE-206 wages (dpeaa)DE-206 Heezik, Alex A. S. van 1961- verfasserin (DE-588)107279411X (DE-627)828354456 (DE-576)434257230 aut Enthalten in Economies Basel : MDPI, 2013 12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14 Online-Ressource (DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 2227-7099 nnns volume:12 year:2024 number:8 month:08 elocationid:215 pages:1-14 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2024 8 8 215 1-14 26 01 0206 4588089374 x1z 07-10-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4610559366 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 06-11-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 |
spelling |
10.3390/economies12080215 doi (DE-627)190491439X (DE-599)KXP190491439X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Blank, Jos L. T. 1957- verfasserin (DE-588)122460650 (DE-627)08195753X (DE-576)29328136X aut The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ time series (dpeaa)DE-206 Baumol's disease (dpeaa)DE-206 hospital care (dpeaa)DE-206 labour demand (dpeaa)DE-206 labour productivity (dpeaa)DE-206 wages (dpeaa)DE-206 Heezik, Alex A. S. van 1961- verfasserin (DE-588)107279411X (DE-627)828354456 (DE-576)434257230 aut Enthalten in Economies Basel : MDPI, 2013 12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14 Online-Ressource (DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 2227-7099 nnns volume:12 year:2024 number:8 month:08 elocationid:215 pages:1-14 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2024 8 8 215 1-14 26 01 0206 4588089374 x1z 07-10-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4610559366 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 06-11-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3390/economies12080215 doi (DE-627)190491439X (DE-599)KXP190491439X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Blank, Jos L. T. 1957- verfasserin (DE-588)122460650 (DE-627)08195753X (DE-576)29328136X aut The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ time series (dpeaa)DE-206 Baumol's disease (dpeaa)DE-206 hospital care (dpeaa)DE-206 labour demand (dpeaa)DE-206 labour productivity (dpeaa)DE-206 wages (dpeaa)DE-206 Heezik, Alex A. S. van 1961- verfasserin (DE-588)107279411X (DE-627)828354456 (DE-576)434257230 aut Enthalten in Economies Basel : MDPI, 2013 12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14 Online-Ressource (DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 2227-7099 nnns volume:12 year:2024 number:8 month:08 elocationid:215 pages:1-14 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2024 8 8 215 1-14 26 01 0206 4588089374 x1z 07-10-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4610559366 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 06-11-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/economies12080215 doi (DE-627)190491439X (DE-599)KXP190491439X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Blank, Jos L. T. 1957- verfasserin (DE-588)122460650 (DE-627)08195753X (DE-576)29328136X aut The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ time series (dpeaa)DE-206 Baumol's disease (dpeaa)DE-206 hospital care (dpeaa)DE-206 labour demand (dpeaa)DE-206 labour productivity (dpeaa)DE-206 wages (dpeaa)DE-206 Heezik, Alex A. S. van 1961- verfasserin (DE-588)107279411X (DE-627)828354456 (DE-576)434257230 aut Enthalten in Economies Basel : MDPI, 2013 12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14 Online-Ressource (DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 2227-7099 nnns volume:12 year:2024 number:8 month:08 elocationid:215 pages:1-14 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2024 8 8 215 1-14 26 01 0206 4588089374 x1z 07-10-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4610559366 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 06-11-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 |
allfieldsSound |
10.3390/economies12080215 doi (DE-627)190491439X (DE-599)KXP190491439X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng Blank, Jos L. T. 1957- verfasserin (DE-588)122460650 (DE-627)08195753X (DE-576)29328136X aut The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier DE-206 Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity. DE-206 Namensnennung 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ time series (dpeaa)DE-206 Baumol's disease (dpeaa)DE-206 hospital care (dpeaa)DE-206 labour demand (dpeaa)DE-206 labour productivity (dpeaa)DE-206 wages (dpeaa)DE-206 Heezik, Alex A. S. van 1961- verfasserin (DE-588)107279411X (DE-627)828354456 (DE-576)434257230 aut Enthalten in Economies Basel : MDPI, 2013 12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14 Online-Ressource (DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 2227-7099 nnns volume:12 year:2024 number:8 month:08 elocationid:215 pages:1-14 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 Verlag kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 Resolving-System kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER AR 12 2024 8 8 215 1-14 26 01 0206 4588089374 x1z 07-10-24 2403 01 DE-LFER 4610559366 00 --%%-- --%%-- n --%%-- l01 06-11-24 2403 01 DE-LFER https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 2403 01 DE-LFER https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 |
language |
English |
source |
Enthalten in Economies 12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14 volume:12 year:2024 number:8 month:08 elocationid:215 pages:1-14 |
sourceStr |
Enthalten in Economies 12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14 volume:12 year:2024 number:8 month:08 elocationid:215 pages:1-14 |
format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
building |
26:1 2403:0 |
institution |
findex.gbv.de |
selectbib_iln_str_mv |
26@1z 2403@01 |
topic_facet |
time series Baumol's disease hospital care labour demand labour productivity wages |
isfreeaccess_bool |
true |
container_title |
Economies |
authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Blank, Jos L. T. @@aut@@ Heezik, Alex A. S. van @@aut@@ |
publishDateDaySort_date |
2024-08-01T00:00:00Z |
hierarchy_top_id |
737287551 |
id |
190491439X |
language_de |
englisch |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a2200265 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">190491439X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241007113258.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">241007s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/economies12080215</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)190491439X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KXP190491439X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Blank, Jos L. T.</subfield><subfield code="d">1957-</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)122460650</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-627)08195753X</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-576)29328136X</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective</subfield><subfield code="b">a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021</subfield><subfield code="c">Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">DE-206</subfield><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="e">Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights</subfield><subfield code="u">http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="q">DE-206</subfield><subfield code="a">Namensnennung 4.0 International</subfield><subfield code="f">CC BY 4.0</subfield><subfield code="2">cc</subfield><subfield code="u">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">time series</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Baumol's disease</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">hospital care</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">labour demand</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">labour productivity</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">wages</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Heezik, Alex A. S. van</subfield><subfield code="d">1961-</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)107279411X</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-627)828354456</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-576)434257230</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Economies</subfield><subfield code="d">Basel : MDPI, 2013</subfield><subfield code="g">12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)737287551</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2704214-5</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)379466600</subfield><subfield code="x">2227-7099</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:12</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2024</subfield><subfield code="g">number:8</subfield><subfield code="g">month:08</subfield><subfield code="g">elocationid:215</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:1-14</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215</subfield><subfield code="x">Resolving-System</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_26</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_KXP</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_72</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4029</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4116</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4155</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4315</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4317</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4318</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-LFER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">12</subfield><subfield code="j">2024</subfield><subfield code="e">8</subfield><subfield code="c">8</subfield><subfield code="i">215</subfield><subfield code="h">1-14</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">26</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0206</subfield><subfield code="b">4588089374</subfield><subfield code="y">x1z</subfield><subfield code="z">07-10-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="b">4610559366</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">06-11-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="r">https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="r">https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
standort_str_mv |
--%%-- |
standort_iln_str_mv |
2403:--%%-- DE-LFER:--%%-- |
author |
Blank, Jos L. T. 1957- |
spellingShingle |
Blank, Jos L. T. 1957- misc time series misc Baumol's disease misc hospital care misc labour demand misc labour productivity misc wages The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 |
authorStr |
Blank, Jos L. T. 1957- |
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)737287551 |
format |
electronic Article |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
author_role |
aut aut |
collection |
KXP GVK SWB |
remote_str |
true |
last_changed_iln_str_mv |
26@07-10-24 2403@06-11-24 |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
issn |
2227-7099 |
topic_title |
The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik time series (dpeaa)DE-206 Baumol's disease (dpeaa)DE-206 hospital care (dpeaa)DE-206 labour demand (dpeaa)DE-206 labour productivity (dpeaa)DE-206 wages (dpeaa)DE-206 |
topic |
misc time series misc Baumol's disease misc hospital care misc labour demand misc labour productivity misc wages |
topic_unstemmed |
misc time series misc Baumol's disease misc hospital care misc labour demand misc labour productivity misc wages |
topic_browse |
misc time series misc Baumol's disease misc hospital care misc labour demand misc labour productivity misc wages |
format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
standort_txtP_mv |
--%%-- |
format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Economies |
hierarchy_parent_id |
737287551 |
signature |
--%%-- |
signature_str_mv |
--%%-- |
hierarchy_top_title |
Economies |
isfreeaccess_txt |
true |
familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)737287551 (DE-600)2704214-5 (DE-576)379466600 |
normlinkwithrole_str_mv |
(DE-588)122460650@@aut@@ (DE-588)107279411X@@aut@@ |
title |
The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 |
ctrlnum |
(DE-627)190491439X (DE-599)KXP190491439X |
title_full |
The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik |
author_sort |
Blank, Jos L. T. 1957- |
journal |
Economies |
journalStr |
Economies |
callnumber-first-code |
- |
lang_code |
eng |
isOA_bool |
true |
recordtype |
marc |
publishDateSort |
2024 |
contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
container_start_page |
1 |
author_browse |
Blank, Jos L. T. Heezik, Alex A. S. van |
selectkey |
26:x 2403:l |
container_volume |
12 |
format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
author-letter |
Blank, Jos L. T. |
title_sub |
a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 |
doi_str_mv |
10.3390/economies12080215 |
normlink |
122460650 08195753X 29328136X 107279411X 828354456 434257230 |
normlink_prefix_str_mv |
(DE-588)122460650 (DE-627)08195753X (DE-576)29328136X (DE-588)107279411X (DE-627)828354456 (DE-576)434257230 |
author2-role |
verfasserin |
title_sort |
sustainability of hospital care in the netherlands from a labour market perspectivea time series analysis of the baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 |
title_auth |
The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021 |
abstract |
In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity. |
abstractGer |
In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity. |
abstract_unstemmed |
In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity. |
collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ILN_26 ISIL_DE-206 SYSFLAG_1 GBV_KXP GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_2403 ISIL_DE-LFER |
container_issue |
8 |
title_short |
The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321 https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215 |
ausleihindikator_str_mv |
26 2403:n |
rolewithnormlink_str_mv |
@@aut@@(DE-588)122460650 @@aut@@(DE-588)107279411X |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Heezik, Alex A. S. van 1961- |
author2Str |
Heezik, Alex A. S. van 1961- |
ppnlink |
737287551 |
mediatype_str_mv |
c |
isOA_txt |
true |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
doi_str |
10.3390/economies12080215 |
callnumber-a |
--%%-- |
up_date |
2024-11-07T07:11:14.856Z |
_version_ |
1815046756612702208 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a2200265 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">190491439X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241007113258.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">241007s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/economies12080215</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)190491439X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KXP190491439X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Blank, Jos L. T.</subfield><subfield code="d">1957-</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)122460650</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-627)08195753X</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-576)29328136X</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The sustainability of hospital care in the Netherlands from a labour market perspective</subfield><subfield code="b">a time series analysis of the Baumol effect between 2000 and 2021</subfield><subfield code="c">Jos Blank and Alex Van Heezik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">DE-206</subfield><subfield code="a">Open Access</subfield><subfield code="e">Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights</subfield><subfield code="u">http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In this paper, we focus on the sustainability of hospital care in The Netherlands from a labour market perspective. The continued increase in the demand for hospital care and the subsequent growth in the demand for hospital labour can cause permanent shortages of medical and nursing personnel, but can also affect labour conditions in other sectors of the economy. We analyse how the hospital sector put pressure on the labour market between 2000 and 2021 by applying a regression analysis to the share of hospital labour costs in the total economy on hospital production, wages and technical change. From the raw data, we observe a modest growth in hospital production over the whole research period. Strikingly, hospital wages underwent explosive growth compared to wages in other sectors of the economy in the same timeframe, seemingly disproving the hypothesis that hospital wages follow wages in other sectors. A worrisome result comes from the estimated Baumol parameter, which indicates that productivity growth in the hospital sector lagged significantly behind other sectors. This implies that the hospital sector, aside from developments in hospital care demand and hospital wages, is also causing a serious problem because of a low or negative productivity change. At this rate, we will stumble into the situation that the pressure of hospitals on the Dutch labour force will be doubled in the next decades. To avoid this situation, severe measures need to be taken, such as implementing incentives and sanctions to improve productivity.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="q">DE-206</subfield><subfield code="a">Namensnennung 4.0 International</subfield><subfield code="f">CC BY 4.0</subfield><subfield code="2">cc</subfield><subfield code="u">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">time series</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Baumol's disease</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">hospital care</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">labour demand</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">labour productivity</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">wages</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Heezik, Alex A. S. van</subfield><subfield code="d">1961-</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)107279411X</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-627)828354456</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-576)434257230</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Economies</subfield><subfield code="d">Basel : MDPI, 2013</subfield><subfield code="g">12(2024), 8 vom: Aug., Artikel-ID 215, Seite 1-14</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)737287551</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2704214-5</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)379466600</subfield><subfield code="x">2227-7099</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:12</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2024</subfield><subfield code="g">number:8</subfield><subfield code="g">month:08</subfield><subfield code="g">elocationid:215</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:1-14</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215</subfield><subfield code="x">Resolving-System</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_26</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_KXP</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_72</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4029</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4116</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4155</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4315</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4317</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4318</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2403</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISIL_DE-LFER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">12</subfield><subfield code="j">2024</subfield><subfield code="e">8</subfield><subfield code="c">8</subfield><subfield code="i">215</subfield><subfield code="h">1-14</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">26</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">0206</subfield><subfield code="b">4588089374</subfield><subfield code="y">x1z</subfield><subfield code="z">07-10-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="b">4610559366</subfield><subfield code="c">00</subfield><subfield code="f">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="d">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="e">n</subfield><subfield code="j">--%%--</subfield><subfield code="y">l01</subfield><subfield code="z">06-11-24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="r">https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080215</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="981" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">2403</subfield><subfield code="1">01</subfield><subfield code="x">DE-LFER</subfield><subfield code="r">https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/215/pdf?version=1724311321</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
score |
7.4028063 |