Assessing the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Stones with Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in the Saudi Arabian Population—A CBCT Based Study
The detection of pulp stone in a patient suffering from undiagnosed systemic diseases can be an early diagnostic indicator. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pulp stones in the Saudi Arabian population with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. In a retrospective st...
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| Autor*in: |
Kumar Chandan Srivastava [verfasserIn] Deepti Shrivastava [verfasserIn] Anil Kumar Nagarajappa [verfasserIn] Zafar Ali Khan [verfasserIn] Ibrahim A. Alzoubi [verfasserIn] Mohammed Assayed Mousa [verfasserIn] May Hamza [verfasserIn] Anju P. David [verfasserIn] Khalid Al-Johani [verfasserIn] Mohammed Ghazi Sghaireen [verfasserIn] Mohammad Khursheed Alam [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2020 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 17(2020), 9293, p 9293 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:17 ; year:2020 ; number:9293, p 9293 |
| Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.3390/ijerph17249293 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ000897922 |
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| 520 | |a The detection of pulp stone in a patient suffering from undiagnosed systemic diseases can be an early diagnostic indicator. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pulp stones in the Saudi Arabian population with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. In a retrospective study, we included cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 73 patients with cardiovascular disease and 76 patients with diabetes mellitus as group I and II, respectively. Group III comprised of CBCT scan of 80 healthy controls. From a total of 229 scans, 4807 teeth were screened for pulp stones throughout the arches. A chi-square test was used for comparing the prevalence of pulp stones among the groups. Univariable and multivariable analysis was done to evaluate the independent risk indicators for pulp stones. The tooth-wise prevalence of pulp stones in group I, II, and III was found to be 16.65%, 9.01%, and 3.86%, respectively. Patient-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) and tooth-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) prevalence was recorded significantly highest in the cardiovascular group followed by the diabetic group. The control group had the least prevalence. Significantly (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) higher number of pulp stones were found in cardiovascular patients with age < 50 years compared to other groups. Similarly, a significantly increased number of pulp stones were seen in the 1st molar (<i<p </i<< 0.05) and the maxillary jaw (<i<p </i<< 0.05) of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Subjects with cardiovascular disease and diabetes were found to have 2.94 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 1.54–3.10) and 1.81 times (<i<p </i<< 0.01; CI 0.48–2.06) higher risk of having pulp stones in comparison to healthy subjects. The first molar has 2.20 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 0.84–2.45) increased the risk of having pulp stones compared to other tooth types. Systemic disease such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus poses a higher risk for the development of pulp stones. Among the systemic disease group, patients in the cardiovascular group showed a higher risk for pulp stones and also reported the maximum number of pulp stones compared to the diabetic and healthy subjects. | ||
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10.3390/ijerph17249293 doi (DE-627)DOAJ000897922 (DE-599)DOAJ2acdae3818f14ad3875b4764fe8a48e8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kumar Chandan Srivastava verfasserin aut Assessing the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Stones with Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in the Saudi Arabian Population—A CBCT Based Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The detection of pulp stone in a patient suffering from undiagnosed systemic diseases can be an early diagnostic indicator. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pulp stones in the Saudi Arabian population with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. In a retrospective study, we included cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 73 patients with cardiovascular disease and 76 patients with diabetes mellitus as group I and II, respectively. Group III comprised of CBCT scan of 80 healthy controls. From a total of 229 scans, 4807 teeth were screened for pulp stones throughout the arches. A chi-square test was used for comparing the prevalence of pulp stones among the groups. Univariable and multivariable analysis was done to evaluate the independent risk indicators for pulp stones. The tooth-wise prevalence of pulp stones in group I, II, and III was found to be 16.65%, 9.01%, and 3.86%, respectively. Patient-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) and tooth-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) prevalence was recorded significantly highest in the cardiovascular group followed by the diabetic group. The control group had the least prevalence. Significantly (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) higher number of pulp stones were found in cardiovascular patients with age < 50 years compared to other groups. Similarly, a significantly increased number of pulp stones were seen in the 1st molar (<i<p </i<< 0.05) and the maxillary jaw (<i<p </i<< 0.05) of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Subjects with cardiovascular disease and diabetes were found to have 2.94 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 1.54–3.10) and 1.81 times (<i<p </i<< 0.01; CI 0.48–2.06) higher risk of having pulp stones in comparison to healthy subjects. The first molar has 2.20 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 0.84–2.45) increased the risk of having pulp stones compared to other tooth types. Systemic disease such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus poses a higher risk for the development of pulp stones. Among the systemic disease group, patients in the cardiovascular group showed a higher risk for pulp stones and also reported the maximum number of pulp stones compared to the diabetic and healthy subjects. oral health three-dimensional imaging cone beam CT pulp stone cardiovascular disease diabetes mellitus Medicine R Deepti Shrivastava verfasserin aut Anil Kumar Nagarajappa verfasserin aut Zafar Ali Khan verfasserin aut Ibrahim A. Alzoubi verfasserin aut Mohammed Assayed Mousa verfasserin aut May Hamza verfasserin aut Anju P. David verfasserin aut Khalid Al-Johani verfasserin aut Mohammed Ghazi Sghaireen verfasserin aut Mohammad Khursheed Alam verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 9293, p 9293 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:9293, p 9293 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249293 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2acdae3818f14ad3875b4764fe8a48e8 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9293 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 9293, p 9293 |
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10.3390/ijerph17249293 doi (DE-627)DOAJ000897922 (DE-599)DOAJ2acdae3818f14ad3875b4764fe8a48e8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kumar Chandan Srivastava verfasserin aut Assessing the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Stones with Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in the Saudi Arabian Population—A CBCT Based Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The detection of pulp stone in a patient suffering from undiagnosed systemic diseases can be an early diagnostic indicator. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pulp stones in the Saudi Arabian population with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. In a retrospective study, we included cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 73 patients with cardiovascular disease and 76 patients with diabetes mellitus as group I and II, respectively. Group III comprised of CBCT scan of 80 healthy controls. From a total of 229 scans, 4807 teeth were screened for pulp stones throughout the arches. A chi-square test was used for comparing the prevalence of pulp stones among the groups. Univariable and multivariable analysis was done to evaluate the independent risk indicators for pulp stones. The tooth-wise prevalence of pulp stones in group I, II, and III was found to be 16.65%, 9.01%, and 3.86%, respectively. Patient-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) and tooth-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) prevalence was recorded significantly highest in the cardiovascular group followed by the diabetic group. The control group had the least prevalence. Significantly (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) higher number of pulp stones were found in cardiovascular patients with age < 50 years compared to other groups. Similarly, a significantly increased number of pulp stones were seen in the 1st molar (<i<p </i<< 0.05) and the maxillary jaw (<i<p </i<< 0.05) of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Subjects with cardiovascular disease and diabetes were found to have 2.94 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 1.54–3.10) and 1.81 times (<i<p </i<< 0.01; CI 0.48–2.06) higher risk of having pulp stones in comparison to healthy subjects. The first molar has 2.20 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 0.84–2.45) increased the risk of having pulp stones compared to other tooth types. Systemic disease such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus poses a higher risk for the development of pulp stones. Among the systemic disease group, patients in the cardiovascular group showed a higher risk for pulp stones and also reported the maximum number of pulp stones compared to the diabetic and healthy subjects. oral health three-dimensional imaging cone beam CT pulp stone cardiovascular disease diabetes mellitus Medicine R Deepti Shrivastava verfasserin aut Anil Kumar Nagarajappa verfasserin aut Zafar Ali Khan verfasserin aut Ibrahim A. Alzoubi verfasserin aut Mohammed Assayed Mousa verfasserin aut May Hamza verfasserin aut Anju P. David verfasserin aut Khalid Al-Johani verfasserin aut Mohammed Ghazi Sghaireen verfasserin aut Mohammad Khursheed Alam verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 9293, p 9293 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:9293, p 9293 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249293 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2acdae3818f14ad3875b4764fe8a48e8 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9293 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 9293, p 9293 |
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10.3390/ijerph17249293 doi (DE-627)DOAJ000897922 (DE-599)DOAJ2acdae3818f14ad3875b4764fe8a48e8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kumar Chandan Srivastava verfasserin aut Assessing the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Stones with Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in the Saudi Arabian Population—A CBCT Based Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The detection of pulp stone in a patient suffering from undiagnosed systemic diseases can be an early diagnostic indicator. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pulp stones in the Saudi Arabian population with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. In a retrospective study, we included cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 73 patients with cardiovascular disease and 76 patients with diabetes mellitus as group I and II, respectively. Group III comprised of CBCT scan of 80 healthy controls. From a total of 229 scans, 4807 teeth were screened for pulp stones throughout the arches. A chi-square test was used for comparing the prevalence of pulp stones among the groups. Univariable and multivariable analysis was done to evaluate the independent risk indicators for pulp stones. The tooth-wise prevalence of pulp stones in group I, II, and III was found to be 16.65%, 9.01%, and 3.86%, respectively. Patient-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) and tooth-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) prevalence was recorded significantly highest in the cardiovascular group followed by the diabetic group. The control group had the least prevalence. Significantly (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) higher number of pulp stones were found in cardiovascular patients with age < 50 years compared to other groups. Similarly, a significantly increased number of pulp stones were seen in the 1st molar (<i<p </i<< 0.05) and the maxillary jaw (<i<p </i<< 0.05) of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Subjects with cardiovascular disease and diabetes were found to have 2.94 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 1.54–3.10) and 1.81 times (<i<p </i<< 0.01; CI 0.48–2.06) higher risk of having pulp stones in comparison to healthy subjects. The first molar has 2.20 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 0.84–2.45) increased the risk of having pulp stones compared to other tooth types. Systemic disease such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus poses a higher risk for the development of pulp stones. Among the systemic disease group, patients in the cardiovascular group showed a higher risk for pulp stones and also reported the maximum number of pulp stones compared to the diabetic and healthy subjects. oral health three-dimensional imaging cone beam CT pulp stone cardiovascular disease diabetes mellitus Medicine R Deepti Shrivastava verfasserin aut Anil Kumar Nagarajappa verfasserin aut Zafar Ali Khan verfasserin aut Ibrahim A. Alzoubi verfasserin aut Mohammed Assayed Mousa verfasserin aut May Hamza verfasserin aut Anju P. David verfasserin aut Khalid Al-Johani verfasserin aut Mohammed Ghazi Sghaireen verfasserin aut Mohammad Khursheed Alam verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 9293, p 9293 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:9293, p 9293 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249293 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2acdae3818f14ad3875b4764fe8a48e8 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9293 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 9293, p 9293 |
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10.3390/ijerph17249293 doi (DE-627)DOAJ000897922 (DE-599)DOAJ2acdae3818f14ad3875b4764fe8a48e8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kumar Chandan Srivastava verfasserin aut Assessing the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Stones with Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in the Saudi Arabian Population—A CBCT Based Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The detection of pulp stone in a patient suffering from undiagnosed systemic diseases can be an early diagnostic indicator. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pulp stones in the Saudi Arabian population with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. In a retrospective study, we included cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 73 patients with cardiovascular disease and 76 patients with diabetes mellitus as group I and II, respectively. Group III comprised of CBCT scan of 80 healthy controls. From a total of 229 scans, 4807 teeth were screened for pulp stones throughout the arches. A chi-square test was used for comparing the prevalence of pulp stones among the groups. Univariable and multivariable analysis was done to evaluate the independent risk indicators for pulp stones. The tooth-wise prevalence of pulp stones in group I, II, and III was found to be 16.65%, 9.01%, and 3.86%, respectively. Patient-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) and tooth-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) prevalence was recorded significantly highest in the cardiovascular group followed by the diabetic group. The control group had the least prevalence. Significantly (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) higher number of pulp stones were found in cardiovascular patients with age < 50 years compared to other groups. Similarly, a significantly increased number of pulp stones were seen in the 1st molar (<i<p </i<< 0.05) and the maxillary jaw (<i<p </i<< 0.05) of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Subjects with cardiovascular disease and diabetes were found to have 2.94 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 1.54–3.10) and 1.81 times (<i<p </i<< 0.01; CI 0.48–2.06) higher risk of having pulp stones in comparison to healthy subjects. The first molar has 2.20 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 0.84–2.45) increased the risk of having pulp stones compared to other tooth types. Systemic disease such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus poses a higher risk for the development of pulp stones. Among the systemic disease group, patients in the cardiovascular group showed a higher risk for pulp stones and also reported the maximum number of pulp stones compared to the diabetic and healthy subjects. oral health three-dimensional imaging cone beam CT pulp stone cardiovascular disease diabetes mellitus Medicine R Deepti Shrivastava verfasserin aut Anil Kumar Nagarajappa verfasserin aut Zafar Ali Khan verfasserin aut Ibrahim A. Alzoubi verfasserin aut Mohammed Assayed Mousa verfasserin aut May Hamza verfasserin aut Anju P. David verfasserin aut Khalid Al-Johani verfasserin aut Mohammed Ghazi Sghaireen verfasserin aut Mohammad Khursheed Alam verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 9293, p 9293 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:9293, p 9293 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249293 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2acdae3818f14ad3875b4764fe8a48e8 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9293 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 9293, p 9293 |
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Kumar Chandan Srivastava |
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Kumar Chandan Srivastava misc oral health misc three-dimensional imaging misc cone beam CT misc pulp stone misc cardiovascular disease misc diabetes mellitus misc Medicine misc R Assessing the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Stones with Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in the Saudi Arabian Population—A CBCT Based Study |
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Assessing the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Stones with Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in the Saudi Arabian Population—A CBCT Based Study oral health three-dimensional imaging cone beam CT pulp stone cardiovascular disease diabetes mellitus |
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Assessing the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Stones with Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in the Saudi Arabian Population—A CBCT Based Study |
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Kumar Chandan Srivastava Deepti Shrivastava Anil Kumar Nagarajappa Zafar Ali Khan Ibrahim A. Alzoubi Mohammed Assayed Mousa May Hamza Anju P. David Khalid Al-Johani Mohammed Ghazi Sghaireen Mohammad Khursheed Alam |
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assessing the prevalence and association of pulp stones with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus in the saudi arabian population—a cbct based study |
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Assessing the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Stones with Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in the Saudi Arabian Population—A CBCT Based Study |
| abstract |
The detection of pulp stone in a patient suffering from undiagnosed systemic diseases can be an early diagnostic indicator. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pulp stones in the Saudi Arabian population with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. In a retrospective study, we included cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 73 patients with cardiovascular disease and 76 patients with diabetes mellitus as group I and II, respectively. Group III comprised of CBCT scan of 80 healthy controls. From a total of 229 scans, 4807 teeth were screened for pulp stones throughout the arches. A chi-square test was used for comparing the prevalence of pulp stones among the groups. Univariable and multivariable analysis was done to evaluate the independent risk indicators for pulp stones. The tooth-wise prevalence of pulp stones in group I, II, and III was found to be 16.65%, 9.01%, and 3.86%, respectively. Patient-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) and tooth-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) prevalence was recorded significantly highest in the cardiovascular group followed by the diabetic group. The control group had the least prevalence. Significantly (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) higher number of pulp stones were found in cardiovascular patients with age < 50 years compared to other groups. Similarly, a significantly increased number of pulp stones were seen in the 1st molar (<i<p </i<< 0.05) and the maxillary jaw (<i<p </i<< 0.05) of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Subjects with cardiovascular disease and diabetes were found to have 2.94 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 1.54–3.10) and 1.81 times (<i<p </i<< 0.01; CI 0.48–2.06) higher risk of having pulp stones in comparison to healthy subjects. The first molar has 2.20 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 0.84–2.45) increased the risk of having pulp stones compared to other tooth types. Systemic disease such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus poses a higher risk for the development of pulp stones. Among the systemic disease group, patients in the cardiovascular group showed a higher risk for pulp stones and also reported the maximum number of pulp stones compared to the diabetic and healthy subjects. |
| abstractGer |
The detection of pulp stone in a patient suffering from undiagnosed systemic diseases can be an early diagnostic indicator. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pulp stones in the Saudi Arabian population with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. In a retrospective study, we included cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 73 patients with cardiovascular disease and 76 patients with diabetes mellitus as group I and II, respectively. Group III comprised of CBCT scan of 80 healthy controls. From a total of 229 scans, 4807 teeth were screened for pulp stones throughout the arches. A chi-square test was used for comparing the prevalence of pulp stones among the groups. Univariable and multivariable analysis was done to evaluate the independent risk indicators for pulp stones. The tooth-wise prevalence of pulp stones in group I, II, and III was found to be 16.65%, 9.01%, and 3.86%, respectively. Patient-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) and tooth-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) prevalence was recorded significantly highest in the cardiovascular group followed by the diabetic group. The control group had the least prevalence. Significantly (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) higher number of pulp stones were found in cardiovascular patients with age < 50 years compared to other groups. Similarly, a significantly increased number of pulp stones were seen in the 1st molar (<i<p </i<< 0.05) and the maxillary jaw (<i<p </i<< 0.05) of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Subjects with cardiovascular disease and diabetes were found to have 2.94 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 1.54–3.10) and 1.81 times (<i<p </i<< 0.01; CI 0.48–2.06) higher risk of having pulp stones in comparison to healthy subjects. The first molar has 2.20 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 0.84–2.45) increased the risk of having pulp stones compared to other tooth types. Systemic disease such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus poses a higher risk for the development of pulp stones. Among the systemic disease group, patients in the cardiovascular group showed a higher risk for pulp stones and also reported the maximum number of pulp stones compared to the diabetic and healthy subjects. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
The detection of pulp stone in a patient suffering from undiagnosed systemic diseases can be an early diagnostic indicator. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pulp stones in the Saudi Arabian population with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. In a retrospective study, we included cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 73 patients with cardiovascular disease and 76 patients with diabetes mellitus as group I and II, respectively. Group III comprised of CBCT scan of 80 healthy controls. From a total of 229 scans, 4807 teeth were screened for pulp stones throughout the arches. A chi-square test was used for comparing the prevalence of pulp stones among the groups. Univariable and multivariable analysis was done to evaluate the independent risk indicators for pulp stones. The tooth-wise prevalence of pulp stones in group I, II, and III was found to be 16.65%, 9.01%, and 3.86%, respectively. Patient-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) and tooth-wise (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) prevalence was recorded significantly highest in the cardiovascular group followed by the diabetic group. The control group had the least prevalence. Significantly (<i<p</i<<i< </i<< 0.01) higher number of pulp stones were found in cardiovascular patients with age < 50 years compared to other groups. Similarly, a significantly increased number of pulp stones were seen in the 1st molar (<i<p </i<< 0.05) and the maxillary jaw (<i<p </i<< 0.05) of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Subjects with cardiovascular disease and diabetes were found to have 2.94 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 1.54–3.10) and 1.81 times (<i<p </i<< 0.01; CI 0.48–2.06) higher risk of having pulp stones in comparison to healthy subjects. The first molar has 2.20 times (<i<p </i<< 0.001; CI 0.84–2.45) increased the risk of having pulp stones compared to other tooth types. Systemic disease such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus poses a higher risk for the development of pulp stones. Among the systemic disease group, patients in the cardiovascular group showed a higher risk for pulp stones and also reported the maximum number of pulp stones compared to the diabetic and healthy subjects. |
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