Shift in the skin microbiome among individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema compared to non-filarial healthy individuals in Ghana
Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating neglected tropical disease that remains a major public challenge in endemic countries. In addition to providing mass drugs administration (ivermectin, albendazole and diethylcarbamazine) to reduce parasite burden in endemic communities, there i...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Alexander Kwarteng [verfasserIn] Solomon Wireko [verfasserIn] Samuel Opoku Asiedu [verfasserIn] Priscilla Kini [verfasserIn] Bill Clinton Aglomasa [verfasserIn] Emmanuel Kobla Atsu Amewu [verfasserIn] Ebenezer Asiedu [verfasserIn] Kennedy Gyau Boahen [verfasserIn] Katherine Ryan Amato [verfasserIn] Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Scientific African - Elsevier, 2018, 16(2022), Seite e01237- |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:16 ; year:2022 ; pages:e01237- |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ001080865 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Shift in the skin microbiome among individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema compared to non-filarial healthy individuals in Ghana |
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520 | |a Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating neglected tropical disease that remains a major public challenge in endemic countries. In addition to providing mass drugs administration (ivermectin, albendazole and diethylcarbamazine) to reduce parasite burden in endemic communities, there is also a need to mitigate the challenges associated with lymphedema progression. Filarial lymphedema is known to be complicated by secondary bacterial infections; however, this is yet to receive considerable attention in LF-endemic communities in rural Ghana. Thus, the focus of this study was to understand the skin microbiome of individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema over a period. Methods: This longitudinal study employed culture and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to characterize the microbiota of filarial lymphedema lesions over 24 months follow-ups and considered how different it is from the skin bacterial composition of non-filarial individuals described previously in literature. Results: The result reveals that filarial lymphedema lesions had four main phyla: Firmicutes (69.7%), Proteobacteria (16.6%), Actinobacteria (13.3%), and Bacteroidetes (0.3%). Firmicutes presented the highest abundance. There were observable differences in the distribution of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, with the Firmicutes and Proteobacteria phyla enriched while the Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were markedly diminished in the filarial lymphedema lesions, relative to healthy skin. Propionibacterium and Corynebacterium, which are usually resident and abundant in healthy skin, were underrepresented in the skin from lymphedema lesions. Most of the taxa found in the skin from lymphedema lesions are not the typical organisms in human skin instead they were potentially pathogenic, with the Streptococcus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Enterococcus, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera being topmost isolates. Conclusion: Our data revealed a significant shift of the bacterial population with the introduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria to compete with the healthy skin resident microbiota during LF infection. | ||
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10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 doi (DE-627)DOAJ001080865 (DE-599)DOAJe4d4dd33b24944cf89f2b14b9fbf7ffc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Alexander Kwarteng verfasserin aut Shift in the skin microbiome among individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema compared to non-filarial healthy individuals in Ghana 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating neglected tropical disease that remains a major public challenge in endemic countries. In addition to providing mass drugs administration (ivermectin, albendazole and diethylcarbamazine) to reduce parasite burden in endemic communities, there is also a need to mitigate the challenges associated with lymphedema progression. Filarial lymphedema is known to be complicated by secondary bacterial infections; however, this is yet to receive considerable attention in LF-endemic communities in rural Ghana. Thus, the focus of this study was to understand the skin microbiome of individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema over a period. Methods: This longitudinal study employed culture and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to characterize the microbiota of filarial lymphedema lesions over 24 months follow-ups and considered how different it is from the skin bacterial composition of non-filarial individuals described previously in literature. Results: The result reveals that filarial lymphedema lesions had four main phyla: Firmicutes (69.7%), Proteobacteria (16.6%), Actinobacteria (13.3%), and Bacteroidetes (0.3%). Firmicutes presented the highest abundance. There were observable differences in the distribution of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, with the Firmicutes and Proteobacteria phyla enriched while the Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were markedly diminished in the filarial lymphedema lesions, relative to healthy skin. Propionibacterium and Corynebacterium, which are usually resident and abundant in healthy skin, were underrepresented in the skin from lymphedema lesions. Most of the taxa found in the skin from lymphedema lesions are not the typical organisms in human skin instead they were potentially pathogenic, with the Streptococcus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Enterococcus, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera being topmost isolates. Conclusion: Our data revealed a significant shift of the bacterial population with the introduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria to compete with the healthy skin resident microbiota during LF infection. Diversity Filarial lymphedema Ghana MALDI-TOF MS Microbiota Skin Science Q Solomon Wireko verfasserin aut Samuel Opoku Asiedu verfasserin aut Priscilla Kini verfasserin aut Bill Clinton Aglomasa verfasserin aut Emmanuel Kobla Atsu Amewu verfasserin aut Ebenezer Asiedu verfasserin aut Kennedy Gyau Boahen verfasserin aut Katherine Ryan Amato verfasserin aut Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah verfasserin aut In Scientific African Elsevier, 2018 16(2022), Seite e01237- (DE-627)1047200163 24682276 nnns volume:16 year:2022 pages:e01237- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4d4dd33b24944cf89f2b14b9fbf7ffc kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227622001442 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-2276 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2022 e01237- |
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10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 doi (DE-627)DOAJ001080865 (DE-599)DOAJe4d4dd33b24944cf89f2b14b9fbf7ffc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Alexander Kwarteng verfasserin aut Shift in the skin microbiome among individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema compared to non-filarial healthy individuals in Ghana 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating neglected tropical disease that remains a major public challenge in endemic countries. In addition to providing mass drugs administration (ivermectin, albendazole and diethylcarbamazine) to reduce parasite burden in endemic communities, there is also a need to mitigate the challenges associated with lymphedema progression. Filarial lymphedema is known to be complicated by secondary bacterial infections; however, this is yet to receive considerable attention in LF-endemic communities in rural Ghana. Thus, the focus of this study was to understand the skin microbiome of individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema over a period. Methods: This longitudinal study employed culture and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to characterize the microbiota of filarial lymphedema lesions over 24 months follow-ups and considered how different it is from the skin bacterial composition of non-filarial individuals described previously in literature. Results: The result reveals that filarial lymphedema lesions had four main phyla: Firmicutes (69.7%), Proteobacteria (16.6%), Actinobacteria (13.3%), and Bacteroidetes (0.3%). Firmicutes presented the highest abundance. There were observable differences in the distribution of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, with the Firmicutes and Proteobacteria phyla enriched while the Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were markedly diminished in the filarial lymphedema lesions, relative to healthy skin. Propionibacterium and Corynebacterium, which are usually resident and abundant in healthy skin, were underrepresented in the skin from lymphedema lesions. Most of the taxa found in the skin from lymphedema lesions are not the typical organisms in human skin instead they were potentially pathogenic, with the Streptococcus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Enterococcus, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera being topmost isolates. Conclusion: Our data revealed a significant shift of the bacterial population with the introduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria to compete with the healthy skin resident microbiota during LF infection. Diversity Filarial lymphedema Ghana MALDI-TOF MS Microbiota Skin Science Q Solomon Wireko verfasserin aut Samuel Opoku Asiedu verfasserin aut Priscilla Kini verfasserin aut Bill Clinton Aglomasa verfasserin aut Emmanuel Kobla Atsu Amewu verfasserin aut Ebenezer Asiedu verfasserin aut Kennedy Gyau Boahen verfasserin aut Katherine Ryan Amato verfasserin aut Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah verfasserin aut In Scientific African Elsevier, 2018 16(2022), Seite e01237- (DE-627)1047200163 24682276 nnns volume:16 year:2022 pages:e01237- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4d4dd33b24944cf89f2b14b9fbf7ffc kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227622001442 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-2276 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2022 e01237- |
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10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 doi (DE-627)DOAJ001080865 (DE-599)DOAJe4d4dd33b24944cf89f2b14b9fbf7ffc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Alexander Kwarteng verfasserin aut Shift in the skin microbiome among individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema compared to non-filarial healthy individuals in Ghana 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating neglected tropical disease that remains a major public challenge in endemic countries. In addition to providing mass drugs administration (ivermectin, albendazole and diethylcarbamazine) to reduce parasite burden in endemic communities, there is also a need to mitigate the challenges associated with lymphedema progression. Filarial lymphedema is known to be complicated by secondary bacterial infections; however, this is yet to receive considerable attention in LF-endemic communities in rural Ghana. Thus, the focus of this study was to understand the skin microbiome of individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema over a period. Methods: This longitudinal study employed culture and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to characterize the microbiota of filarial lymphedema lesions over 24 months follow-ups and considered how different it is from the skin bacterial composition of non-filarial individuals described previously in literature. Results: The result reveals that filarial lymphedema lesions had four main phyla: Firmicutes (69.7%), Proteobacteria (16.6%), Actinobacteria (13.3%), and Bacteroidetes (0.3%). Firmicutes presented the highest abundance. There were observable differences in the distribution of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, with the Firmicutes and Proteobacteria phyla enriched while the Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were markedly diminished in the filarial lymphedema lesions, relative to healthy skin. Propionibacterium and Corynebacterium, which are usually resident and abundant in healthy skin, were underrepresented in the skin from lymphedema lesions. Most of the taxa found in the skin from lymphedema lesions are not the typical organisms in human skin instead they were potentially pathogenic, with the Streptococcus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Enterococcus, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera being topmost isolates. Conclusion: Our data revealed a significant shift of the bacterial population with the introduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria to compete with the healthy skin resident microbiota during LF infection. Diversity Filarial lymphedema Ghana MALDI-TOF MS Microbiota Skin Science Q Solomon Wireko verfasserin aut Samuel Opoku Asiedu verfasserin aut Priscilla Kini verfasserin aut Bill Clinton Aglomasa verfasserin aut Emmanuel Kobla Atsu Amewu verfasserin aut Ebenezer Asiedu verfasserin aut Kennedy Gyau Boahen verfasserin aut Katherine Ryan Amato verfasserin aut Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah verfasserin aut In Scientific African Elsevier, 2018 16(2022), Seite e01237- (DE-627)1047200163 24682276 nnns volume:16 year:2022 pages:e01237- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4d4dd33b24944cf89f2b14b9fbf7ffc kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227622001442 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-2276 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2022 e01237- |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 doi (DE-627)DOAJ001080865 (DE-599)DOAJe4d4dd33b24944cf89f2b14b9fbf7ffc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Alexander Kwarteng verfasserin aut Shift in the skin microbiome among individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema compared to non-filarial healthy individuals in Ghana 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating neglected tropical disease that remains a major public challenge in endemic countries. In addition to providing mass drugs administration (ivermectin, albendazole and diethylcarbamazine) to reduce parasite burden in endemic communities, there is also a need to mitigate the challenges associated with lymphedema progression. Filarial lymphedema is known to be complicated by secondary bacterial infections; however, this is yet to receive considerable attention in LF-endemic communities in rural Ghana. Thus, the focus of this study was to understand the skin microbiome of individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema over a period. Methods: This longitudinal study employed culture and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to characterize the microbiota of filarial lymphedema lesions over 24 months follow-ups and considered how different it is from the skin bacterial composition of non-filarial individuals described previously in literature. Results: The result reveals that filarial lymphedema lesions had four main phyla: Firmicutes (69.7%), Proteobacteria (16.6%), Actinobacteria (13.3%), and Bacteroidetes (0.3%). Firmicutes presented the highest abundance. There were observable differences in the distribution of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, with the Firmicutes and Proteobacteria phyla enriched while the Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were markedly diminished in the filarial lymphedema lesions, relative to healthy skin. Propionibacterium and Corynebacterium, which are usually resident and abundant in healthy skin, were underrepresented in the skin from lymphedema lesions. Most of the taxa found in the skin from lymphedema lesions are not the typical organisms in human skin instead they were potentially pathogenic, with the Streptococcus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Enterococcus, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera being topmost isolates. Conclusion: Our data revealed a significant shift of the bacterial population with the introduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria to compete with the healthy skin resident microbiota during LF infection. Diversity Filarial lymphedema Ghana MALDI-TOF MS Microbiota Skin Science Q Solomon Wireko verfasserin aut Samuel Opoku Asiedu verfasserin aut Priscilla Kini verfasserin aut Bill Clinton Aglomasa verfasserin aut Emmanuel Kobla Atsu Amewu verfasserin aut Ebenezer Asiedu verfasserin aut Kennedy Gyau Boahen verfasserin aut Katherine Ryan Amato verfasserin aut Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah verfasserin aut In Scientific African Elsevier, 2018 16(2022), Seite e01237- (DE-627)1047200163 24682276 nnns volume:16 year:2022 pages:e01237- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4d4dd33b24944cf89f2b14b9fbf7ffc kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227622001442 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-2276 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2022 e01237- |
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shift in the skin microbiome among individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema compared to non-filarial healthy individuals in ghana |
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Shift in the skin microbiome among individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema compared to non-filarial healthy individuals in Ghana |
abstract |
Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating neglected tropical disease that remains a major public challenge in endemic countries. In addition to providing mass drugs administration (ivermectin, albendazole and diethylcarbamazine) to reduce parasite burden in endemic communities, there is also a need to mitigate the challenges associated with lymphedema progression. Filarial lymphedema is known to be complicated by secondary bacterial infections; however, this is yet to receive considerable attention in LF-endemic communities in rural Ghana. Thus, the focus of this study was to understand the skin microbiome of individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema over a period. Methods: This longitudinal study employed culture and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to characterize the microbiota of filarial lymphedema lesions over 24 months follow-ups and considered how different it is from the skin bacterial composition of non-filarial individuals described previously in literature. Results: The result reveals that filarial lymphedema lesions had four main phyla: Firmicutes (69.7%), Proteobacteria (16.6%), Actinobacteria (13.3%), and Bacteroidetes (0.3%). Firmicutes presented the highest abundance. There were observable differences in the distribution of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, with the Firmicutes and Proteobacteria phyla enriched while the Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were markedly diminished in the filarial lymphedema lesions, relative to healthy skin. Propionibacterium and Corynebacterium, which are usually resident and abundant in healthy skin, were underrepresented in the skin from lymphedema lesions. Most of the taxa found in the skin from lymphedema lesions are not the typical organisms in human skin instead they were potentially pathogenic, with the Streptococcus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Enterococcus, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera being topmost isolates. Conclusion: Our data revealed a significant shift of the bacterial population with the introduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria to compete with the healthy skin resident microbiota during LF infection. |
abstractGer |
Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating neglected tropical disease that remains a major public challenge in endemic countries. In addition to providing mass drugs administration (ivermectin, albendazole and diethylcarbamazine) to reduce parasite burden in endemic communities, there is also a need to mitigate the challenges associated with lymphedema progression. Filarial lymphedema is known to be complicated by secondary bacterial infections; however, this is yet to receive considerable attention in LF-endemic communities in rural Ghana. Thus, the focus of this study was to understand the skin microbiome of individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema over a period. Methods: This longitudinal study employed culture and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to characterize the microbiota of filarial lymphedema lesions over 24 months follow-ups and considered how different it is from the skin bacterial composition of non-filarial individuals described previously in literature. Results: The result reveals that filarial lymphedema lesions had four main phyla: Firmicutes (69.7%), Proteobacteria (16.6%), Actinobacteria (13.3%), and Bacteroidetes (0.3%). Firmicutes presented the highest abundance. There were observable differences in the distribution of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, with the Firmicutes and Proteobacteria phyla enriched while the Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were markedly diminished in the filarial lymphedema lesions, relative to healthy skin. Propionibacterium and Corynebacterium, which are usually resident and abundant in healthy skin, were underrepresented in the skin from lymphedema lesions. Most of the taxa found in the skin from lymphedema lesions are not the typical organisms in human skin instead they were potentially pathogenic, with the Streptococcus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Enterococcus, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera being topmost isolates. Conclusion: Our data revealed a significant shift of the bacterial population with the introduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria to compete with the healthy skin resident microbiota during LF infection. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating neglected tropical disease that remains a major public challenge in endemic countries. In addition to providing mass drugs administration (ivermectin, albendazole and diethylcarbamazine) to reduce parasite burden in endemic communities, there is also a need to mitigate the challenges associated with lymphedema progression. Filarial lymphedema is known to be complicated by secondary bacterial infections; however, this is yet to receive considerable attention in LF-endemic communities in rural Ghana. Thus, the focus of this study was to understand the skin microbiome of individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema over a period. Methods: This longitudinal study employed culture and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to characterize the microbiota of filarial lymphedema lesions over 24 months follow-ups and considered how different it is from the skin bacterial composition of non-filarial individuals described previously in literature. Results: The result reveals that filarial lymphedema lesions had four main phyla: Firmicutes (69.7%), Proteobacteria (16.6%), Actinobacteria (13.3%), and Bacteroidetes (0.3%). Firmicutes presented the highest abundance. There were observable differences in the distribution of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, with the Firmicutes and Proteobacteria phyla enriched while the Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were markedly diminished in the filarial lymphedema lesions, relative to healthy skin. Propionibacterium and Corynebacterium, which are usually resident and abundant in healthy skin, were underrepresented in the skin from lymphedema lesions. Most of the taxa found in the skin from lymphedema lesions are not the typical organisms in human skin instead they were potentially pathogenic, with the Streptococcus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Enterococcus, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera being topmost isolates. Conclusion: Our data revealed a significant shift of the bacterial population with the introduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria to compete with the healthy skin resident microbiota during LF infection. |
collection_details |
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title_short |
Shift in the skin microbiome among individuals presenting with filarial lymphedema compared to non-filarial healthy individuals in Ghana |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01237 https://doaj.org/article/e4d4dd33b24944cf89f2b14b9fbf7ffc http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227622001442 https://doaj.org/toc/2468-2276 |
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Solomon Wireko Samuel Opoku Asiedu Priscilla Kini Bill Clinton Aglomasa Emmanuel Kobla Atsu Amewu Ebenezer Asiedu Kennedy Gyau Boahen Katherine Ryan Amato Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah |
author2Str |
Solomon Wireko Samuel Opoku Asiedu Priscilla Kini Bill Clinton Aglomasa Emmanuel Kobla Atsu Amewu Ebenezer Asiedu Kennedy Gyau Boahen Katherine Ryan Amato Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah |
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up_date |
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