Steel Augmented Production Function: Robust Analysis for European Union

This study contributes to the empirical literature on augmented neo-classical production function. It is done by introducing steel production into macro-production function of the European Union. The data is collected from the World Development Indicators and the World Steel Association from the per...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Bilal Mehmood [verfasserIn] Muhammad Aleem [verfasserIn] Marwah Rafaqat [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	Steel production national income augmented mean group panel causality

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal - Czech Statistical Office, 2013, 97(2017), 1, Seite 89-103
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:97 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; pages:89-103

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ001156683

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source	In Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal 97(2017), 1, Seite 89-103 volume:97 year:2017 number:1 pages:89-103
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callnumber-first	H - Social Science
author	Bilal Mehmood
spellingShingle	Bilal Mehmood misc HA1-4737 misc Steel production misc national income misc augmented mean group misc panel causality misc Statistics Steel Augmented Production Function: Robust Analysis for European Union
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topic_title	HA1-4737 Steel Augmented Production Function: Robust Analysis for European Union Steel production national income augmented mean group panel causality
topic	misc HA1-4737 misc Steel production misc national income misc augmented mean group misc panel causality misc Statistics
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title	Steel Augmented Production Function: Robust Analysis for European Union
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title_full	Steel Augmented Production Function: Robust Analysis for European Union
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title_sort	steel augmented production function: robust analysis for european union
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title_auth	Steel Augmented Production Function: Robust Analysis for European Union
abstract	This study contributes to the empirical literature on augmented neo-classical production function. It is done by introducing steel production into macro-production function of the European Union. The data is collected from the World Development Indicators and the World Steel Association from the period of 1980–2014. We apply second generations of unit root tests to examine stationarity and panel cointegration with cross-sectional dependence to analyze long run relationship between national income and steel production. Robustness of tests is also reached by using 23 estimators and country specific slopes. Whereas, to detect the cause and effect, Granger and Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality tests are applied. Uni-directional causality from national income to steel production is found. Recommendations are made on the basis of empirical results.
abstractGer	This study contributes to the empirical literature on augmented neo-classical production function. It is done by introducing steel production into macro-production function of the European Union. The data is collected from the World Development Indicators and the World Steel Association from the period of 1980–2014. We apply second generations of unit root tests to examine stationarity and panel cointegration with cross-sectional dependence to analyze long run relationship between national income and steel production. Robustness of tests is also reached by using 23 estimators and country specific slopes. Whereas, to detect the cause and effect, Granger and Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality tests are applied. Uni-directional causality from national income to steel production is found. Recommendations are made on the basis of empirical results.
abstract_unstemmed	This study contributes to the empirical literature on augmented neo-classical production function. It is done by introducing steel production into macro-production function of the European Union. The data is collected from the World Development Indicators and the World Steel Association from the period of 1980–2014. We apply second generations of unit root tests to examine stationarity and panel cointegration with cross-sectional dependence to analyze long run relationship between national income and steel production. Robustness of tests is also reached by using 23 estimators and country specific slopes. Whereas, to detect the cause and effect, Granger and Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality tests are applied. Uni-directional causality from national income to steel production is found. Recommendations are made on the basis of empirical results.
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title_short	Steel Augmented Production Function: Robust Analysis for European Union
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