Nitrogen Effects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice

In China, the quantity of nitrogen fertilizer applied is large, but as a consequence of a high level of loss, its utilization rate is low. Compared to common rice, the new giant rice has interesting characteristics, namely high biological yield and good efficient use of fertilizer. However, it becom...
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Autor*in:	Jisheng Zhang [verfasserIn] Tianyi Tong [verfasserIn] Pouwedeou Mouloumdema Potcho [verfasserIn] Suihua Huang [verfasserIn] Lin Ma [verfasserIn] Xiangru Tang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	nitrogen fertilizer production quality physiology nitrogen efficiency

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Agronomy - MDPI AG, 2012, 10(2020), 11, p 1816
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2020 ; number:11, p 1816

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/agronomy10111816

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ001393219

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520			\|a In China, the quantity of nitrogen fertilizer applied is large, but as a consequence of a high level of loss, its utilization rate is low. Compared to common rice, the new giant rice has interesting characteristics, namely high biological yield and good efficient use of fertilizer. However, it becomes urgent to further consider the appropriate rate of nitrogen fertilizer to be applied. The giant rice varieties Feng5 and Feng6 were set up in a pot experiment and a field experiment under five doses of nitrogen fertilizers, namely, 0 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (CK), 75 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T1), 150 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T2), 225 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T3) and 300 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T4). Parameters such as leaf area index (LAI), lodging index (LI), nitrogen utilization rate, photosynthesis rate and grain yield were measured. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen dose in a certain range, LAI, plant height, the number of tillers, net photosynthetic rate (NPn), the transpiration rate (Tr), and the grain yield increased while the lodging index (LI), the nitrogen agronomic utilization rate (AE) and nitrogen partial productivity (PFPN) decreased. Additionally, with the increase of nitrogen application, the grain yield index (HI) and nitrogen contribution rate (FCRN) of rice presented a parabolic trend.
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spelling	10.3390/agronomy10111816 doi (DE-627)DOAJ001393219 (DE-599)DOAJ21a08137d50f4f79bff3bd5c3f1182cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jisheng Zhang verfasserin aut Nitrogen Effects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In China, the quantity of nitrogen fertilizer applied is large, but as a consequence of a high level of loss, its utilization rate is low. Compared to common rice, the new giant rice has interesting characteristics, namely high biological yield and good efficient use of fertilizer. However, it becomes urgent to further consider the appropriate rate of nitrogen fertilizer to be applied. The giant rice varieties Feng5 and Feng6 were set up in a pot experiment and a field experiment under five doses of nitrogen fertilizers, namely, 0 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (CK), 75 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T1), 150 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T2), 225 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T3) and 300 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T4). Parameters such as leaf area index (LAI), lodging index (LI), nitrogen utilization rate, photosynthesis rate and grain yield were measured. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen dose in a certain range, LAI, plant height, the number of tillers, net photosynthetic rate (NPn), the transpiration rate (Tr), and the grain yield increased while the lodging index (LI), the nitrogen agronomic utilization rate (AE) and nitrogen partial productivity (PFPN) decreased. Additionally, with the increase of nitrogen application, the grain yield index (HI) and nitrogen contribution rate (FCRN) of rice presented a parabolic trend. nitrogen fertilizer production quality physiology nitrogen efficiency Agriculture S Tianyi Tong verfasserin aut Pouwedeou Mouloumdema Potcho verfasserin aut Suihua Huang verfasserin aut Lin Ma verfasserin aut Xiangru Tang verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 11, p 1816 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:11, p 1816 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111816 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/21a08137d50f4f79bff3bd5c3f1182cd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/11/1816 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 11, p 1816
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/agronomy10111816 doi (DE-627)DOAJ001393219 (DE-599)DOAJ21a08137d50f4f79bff3bd5c3f1182cd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jisheng Zhang verfasserin aut Nitrogen Effects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In China, the quantity of nitrogen fertilizer applied is large, but as a consequence of a high level of loss, its utilization rate is low. Compared to common rice, the new giant rice has interesting characteristics, namely high biological yield and good efficient use of fertilizer. However, it becomes urgent to further consider the appropriate rate of nitrogen fertilizer to be applied. The giant rice varieties Feng5 and Feng6 were set up in a pot experiment and a field experiment under five doses of nitrogen fertilizers, namely, 0 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (CK), 75 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T1), 150 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T2), 225 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T3) and 300 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T4). Parameters such as leaf area index (LAI), lodging index (LI), nitrogen utilization rate, photosynthesis rate and grain yield were measured. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen dose in a certain range, LAI, plant height, the number of tillers, net photosynthetic rate (NPn), the transpiration rate (Tr), and the grain yield increased while the lodging index (LI), the nitrogen agronomic utilization rate (AE) and nitrogen partial productivity (PFPN) decreased. Additionally, with the increase of nitrogen application, the grain yield index (HI) and nitrogen contribution rate (FCRN) of rice presented a parabolic trend. nitrogen fertilizer production quality physiology nitrogen efficiency Agriculture S Tianyi Tong verfasserin aut Pouwedeou Mouloumdema Potcho verfasserin aut Suihua Huang verfasserin aut Lin Ma verfasserin aut Xiangru Tang verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 11, p 1816 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:11, p 1816 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111816 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/21a08137d50f4f79bff3bd5c3f1182cd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/11/1816 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 11, p 1816
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language	English
source	In Agronomy 10(2020), 11, p 1816 volume:10 year:2020 number:11, p 1816
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author	Jisheng Zhang
spellingShingle	Jisheng Zhang misc nitrogen fertilizer misc production misc quality misc physiology misc nitrogen efficiency misc Agriculture misc S Nitrogen Effects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice
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topic_title	Nitrogen Effects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice nitrogen fertilizer production quality physiology nitrogen efficiency
topic	misc nitrogen fertilizer misc production misc quality misc physiology misc nitrogen efficiency misc Agriculture misc S
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title	Nitrogen Effects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice
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title_full	Nitrogen Effects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice
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author_browse	Jisheng Zhang Tianyi Tong Pouwedeou Mouloumdema Potcho Suihua Huang Lin Ma Xiangru Tang
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title_sort	nitrogen effects on yield, quality and physiological characteristics of giant rice
title_auth	Nitrogen Effects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice
abstract	In China, the quantity of nitrogen fertilizer applied is large, but as a consequence of a high level of loss, its utilization rate is low. Compared to common rice, the new giant rice has interesting characteristics, namely high biological yield and good efficient use of fertilizer. However, it becomes urgent to further consider the appropriate rate of nitrogen fertilizer to be applied. The giant rice varieties Feng5 and Feng6 were set up in a pot experiment and a field experiment under five doses of nitrogen fertilizers, namely, 0 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (CK), 75 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T1), 150 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T2), 225 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T3) and 300 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T4). Parameters such as leaf area index (LAI), lodging index (LI), nitrogen utilization rate, photosynthesis rate and grain yield were measured. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen dose in a certain range, LAI, plant height, the number of tillers, net photosynthetic rate (NPn), the transpiration rate (Tr), and the grain yield increased while the lodging index (LI), the nitrogen agronomic utilization rate (AE) and nitrogen partial productivity (PFPN) decreased. Additionally, with the increase of nitrogen application, the grain yield index (HI) and nitrogen contribution rate (FCRN) of rice presented a parabolic trend.
abstractGer	In China, the quantity of nitrogen fertilizer applied is large, but as a consequence of a high level of loss, its utilization rate is low. Compared to common rice, the new giant rice has interesting characteristics, namely high biological yield and good efficient use of fertilizer. However, it becomes urgent to further consider the appropriate rate of nitrogen fertilizer to be applied. The giant rice varieties Feng5 and Feng6 were set up in a pot experiment and a field experiment under five doses of nitrogen fertilizers, namely, 0 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (CK), 75 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T1), 150 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T2), 225 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T3) and 300 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T4). Parameters such as leaf area index (LAI), lodging index (LI), nitrogen utilization rate, photosynthesis rate and grain yield were measured. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen dose in a certain range, LAI, plant height, the number of tillers, net photosynthetic rate (NPn), the transpiration rate (Tr), and the grain yield increased while the lodging index (LI), the nitrogen agronomic utilization rate (AE) and nitrogen partial productivity (PFPN) decreased. Additionally, with the increase of nitrogen application, the grain yield index (HI) and nitrogen contribution rate (FCRN) of rice presented a parabolic trend.
abstract_unstemmed	In China, the quantity of nitrogen fertilizer applied is large, but as a consequence of a high level of loss, its utilization rate is low. Compared to common rice, the new giant rice has interesting characteristics, namely high biological yield and good efficient use of fertilizer. However, it becomes urgent to further consider the appropriate rate of nitrogen fertilizer to be applied. The giant rice varieties Feng5 and Feng6 were set up in a pot experiment and a field experiment under five doses of nitrogen fertilizers, namely, 0 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (CK), 75 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T1), 150 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T2), 225 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T3) and 300 kg·ha<sup<−1</sup< (T4). Parameters such as leaf area index (LAI), lodging index (LI), nitrogen utilization rate, photosynthesis rate and grain yield were measured. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen dose in a certain range, LAI, plant height, the number of tillers, net photosynthetic rate (NPn), the transpiration rate (Tr), and the grain yield increased while the lodging index (LI), the nitrogen agronomic utilization rate (AE) and nitrogen partial productivity (PFPN) decreased. Additionally, with the increase of nitrogen application, the grain yield index (HI) and nitrogen contribution rate (FCRN) of rice presented a parabolic trend.
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title_short	Nitrogen Effects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice
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