The intralaminar thalamus – an expressway linking visual stimuli to circuits determining agency and action selection
Anatomical investigations have revealed connections between the intralaminar thalamic nuclei and areas such as the superior colliculus that receive short latency input from visual and auditory primary sensory areas. The intralaminar nuclei in turn project to the major input nucleus of the basal gang...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Simon eFisher [verfasserIn] John eReynolds [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2014 |
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In: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience - Frontiers Media S.A., 2008, 8(2014) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:8 ; year:2014 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00115 |
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DOAJ001486977 |
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10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ001486977 (DE-599)DOAJ76e4ea9e12fc4173847977d1be8b2cfc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Simon eFisher verfasserin aut The intralaminar thalamus – an expressway linking visual stimuli to circuits determining agency and action selection 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Anatomical investigations have revealed connections between the intralaminar thalamic nuclei and areas such as the superior colliculus that receive short latency input from visual and auditory primary sensory areas. The intralaminar nuclei in turn project to the major input nucleus of the basal ganglia, the striatum, providing this nucleus with a source of subcortical excitatory input. Together with a converging input from the cerebral cortex, and a neuromodulatory dopaminergic input from the midbrain, the components previously found necessary for reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia are present. With this intralaminar sensory input, the basal ganglia are thought to play a primary role in determining what aspect of an organism’s own behavior has caused salient environmental changes. Additionally, subcortical loops through thalamic and basal ganglia nuclei are proposed to play a critical role in action selection. In this mini review we will consider the anatomical and physiological evidence underlying the existence of these circuits. We will propose how the circuits interact to modulate basal ganglia output and solve common behavioral learning problems of agency determination and action selection. Basal Ganglia Striatum synaptic plasticity corticostriatal subcortical pathway Intralaminar nuclei Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry John eReynolds verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2008 8(2014) (DE-627)579826392 (DE-600)2452960-6 16625153 nnns volume:8 year:2014 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/76e4ea9e12fc4173847977d1be8b2cfc kostenfrei http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00115/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5153 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2014 |
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10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ001486977 (DE-599)DOAJ76e4ea9e12fc4173847977d1be8b2cfc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Simon eFisher verfasserin aut The intralaminar thalamus – an expressway linking visual stimuli to circuits determining agency and action selection 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Anatomical investigations have revealed connections between the intralaminar thalamic nuclei and areas such as the superior colliculus that receive short latency input from visual and auditory primary sensory areas. The intralaminar nuclei in turn project to the major input nucleus of the basal ganglia, the striatum, providing this nucleus with a source of subcortical excitatory input. Together with a converging input from the cerebral cortex, and a neuromodulatory dopaminergic input from the midbrain, the components previously found necessary for reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia are present. With this intralaminar sensory input, the basal ganglia are thought to play a primary role in determining what aspect of an organism’s own behavior has caused salient environmental changes. Additionally, subcortical loops through thalamic and basal ganglia nuclei are proposed to play a critical role in action selection. In this mini review we will consider the anatomical and physiological evidence underlying the existence of these circuits. We will propose how the circuits interact to modulate basal ganglia output and solve common behavioral learning problems of agency determination and action selection. Basal Ganglia Striatum synaptic plasticity corticostriatal subcortical pathway Intralaminar nuclei Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry John eReynolds verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2008 8(2014) (DE-627)579826392 (DE-600)2452960-6 16625153 nnns volume:8 year:2014 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/76e4ea9e12fc4173847977d1be8b2cfc kostenfrei http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00115/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5153 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2014 |
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Simon eFisher misc RC321-571 misc Basal Ganglia misc Striatum misc synaptic plasticity misc corticostriatal misc subcortical pathway misc Intralaminar nuclei misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry The intralaminar thalamus – an expressway linking visual stimuli to circuits determining agency and action selection |
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The intralaminar thalamus – an expressway linking visual stimuli to circuits determining agency and action selection |
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Anatomical investigations have revealed connections between the intralaminar thalamic nuclei and areas such as the superior colliculus that receive short latency input from visual and auditory primary sensory areas. The intralaminar nuclei in turn project to the major input nucleus of the basal ganglia, the striatum, providing this nucleus with a source of subcortical excitatory input. Together with a converging input from the cerebral cortex, and a neuromodulatory dopaminergic input from the midbrain, the components previously found necessary for reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia are present. With this intralaminar sensory input, the basal ganglia are thought to play a primary role in determining what aspect of an organism’s own behavior has caused salient environmental changes. Additionally, subcortical loops through thalamic and basal ganglia nuclei are proposed to play a critical role in action selection. In this mini review we will consider the anatomical and physiological evidence underlying the existence of these circuits. We will propose how the circuits interact to modulate basal ganglia output and solve common behavioral learning problems of agency determination and action selection. |
abstractGer |
Anatomical investigations have revealed connections between the intralaminar thalamic nuclei and areas such as the superior colliculus that receive short latency input from visual and auditory primary sensory areas. The intralaminar nuclei in turn project to the major input nucleus of the basal ganglia, the striatum, providing this nucleus with a source of subcortical excitatory input. Together with a converging input from the cerebral cortex, and a neuromodulatory dopaminergic input from the midbrain, the components previously found necessary for reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia are present. With this intralaminar sensory input, the basal ganglia are thought to play a primary role in determining what aspect of an organism’s own behavior has caused salient environmental changes. Additionally, subcortical loops through thalamic and basal ganglia nuclei are proposed to play a critical role in action selection. In this mini review we will consider the anatomical and physiological evidence underlying the existence of these circuits. We will propose how the circuits interact to modulate basal ganglia output and solve common behavioral learning problems of agency determination and action selection. |
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Anatomical investigations have revealed connections between the intralaminar thalamic nuclei and areas such as the superior colliculus that receive short latency input from visual and auditory primary sensory areas. The intralaminar nuclei in turn project to the major input nucleus of the basal ganglia, the striatum, providing this nucleus with a source of subcortical excitatory input. Together with a converging input from the cerebral cortex, and a neuromodulatory dopaminergic input from the midbrain, the components previously found necessary for reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia are present. With this intralaminar sensory input, the basal ganglia are thought to play a primary role in determining what aspect of an organism’s own behavior has caused salient environmental changes. Additionally, subcortical loops through thalamic and basal ganglia nuclei are proposed to play a critical role in action selection. In this mini review we will consider the anatomical and physiological evidence underlying the existence of these circuits. We will propose how the circuits interact to modulate basal ganglia output and solve common behavioral learning problems of agency determination and action selection. |
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|
score |
7.4009523 |