Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated

As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Victor Cruz Rodrigues [verfasserIn] Ivo Francisco de Andrade [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Spanisch ; Portugiesisch

Erschienen:	2004

Schlagwörter:	cor gordura maciez perda por cozimento valor nutritivo color cooking weight loss fat nutritive value tenderness

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia - Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004, 33(2004), 6, Seite 1839-1849
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:33 ; year:2004 ; number:6 ; pages:1839-1849

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ00183939X

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520			\|a As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss.
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allfields	10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00183939X (DE-599)DOAJdca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Victor Cruz Rodrigues verfasserin aut Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss. cor gordura maciez perda por cozimento valor nutritivo color cooking weight loss fat nutritive value tenderness Animal culture Ivo Francisco de Andrade verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 33(2004), 6, Seite 1839-1849 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:33 year:2004 number:6 pages:1839-1849 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 33 2004 6 1839-1849
spelling	10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00183939X (DE-599)DOAJdca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Victor Cruz Rodrigues verfasserin aut Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss. cor gordura maciez perda por cozimento valor nutritivo color cooking weight loss fat nutritive value tenderness Animal culture Ivo Francisco de Andrade verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 33(2004), 6, Seite 1839-1849 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:33 year:2004 number:6 pages:1839-1849 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 33 2004 6 1839-1849
allfields_unstemmed	10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00183939X (DE-599)DOAJdca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Victor Cruz Rodrigues verfasserin aut Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss. cor gordura maciez perda por cozimento valor nutritivo color cooking weight loss fat nutritive value tenderness Animal culture Ivo Francisco de Andrade verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 33(2004), 6, Seite 1839-1849 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:33 year:2004 number:6 pages:1839-1849 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 33 2004 6 1839-1849
allfieldsGer	10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00183939X (DE-599)DOAJdca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Victor Cruz Rodrigues verfasserin aut Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss. cor gordura maciez perda por cozimento valor nutritivo color cooking weight loss fat nutritive value tenderness Animal culture Ivo Francisco de Andrade verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 33(2004), 6, Seite 1839-1849 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:33 year:2004 number:6 pages:1839-1849 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 33 2004 6 1839-1849
allfieldsSound	10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00183939X (DE-599)DOAJdca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Victor Cruz Rodrigues verfasserin aut Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss. cor gordura maciez perda por cozimento valor nutritivo color cooking weight loss fat nutritive value tenderness Animal culture Ivo Francisco de Andrade verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 33(2004), 6, Seite 1839-1849 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:33 year:2004 number:6 pages:1839-1849 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dca65ffaf6334246b7c4e49eb3b60899 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000700023 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 33 2004 6 1839-1849
language	English Spanish Portuguese
source	In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 33(2004), 6, Seite 1839-1849 volume:33 year:2004 number:6 pages:1839-1849
sourceStr	In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 33(2004), 6, Seite 1839-1849 volume:33 year:2004 number:6 pages:1839-1849
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	cor gordura maciez perda por cozimento valor nutritivo color cooking weight loss fat nutritive value tenderness Animal culture
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Victor Cruz Rodrigues @@aut@@ Ivo Francisco de Andrade @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	347753302
id	DOAJ00183939X
language_de	englisch spanisch portugiesisch
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O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. 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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Victor Cruz Rodrigues
spellingShingle	Victor Cruz Rodrigues misc SF1-1100 misc cor misc gordura misc maciez misc perda por cozimento misc valor nutritivo misc color misc cooking weight loss misc fat misc nutritive value misc tenderness misc Animal culture Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated
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topic_title	SF1-1100 Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated cor gordura maciez perda por cozimento valor nutritivo color cooking weight loss fat nutritive value tenderness
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title	Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated
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title_full	Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated
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title_sort	características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated
callnumber	SF1-1100
title_auth	Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated
abstract	As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss.
abstractGer	As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss.
abstract_unstemmed	As características físico-químicas da carne de bovinos Nelore (NE), F1 Nelore x Sindi (NS) e de búfalos Mediterrâneos (BM) castrados e inteiros foram avaliadas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss.
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title_short	Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated
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O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (três grupos genéticos x duas condições sexuais) com 24 parcelas. Os animais foram confinados, receberam a mesma dieta e foram abatidos com média de 437,5 kg. As amostras de carne foram obtidas do músculo Longissimus dorsi entre a 11ª e 12ª costelas. A carne de animais inteiros ofereceu maior teor de umidade (73,6 vs 71,0%), de proteína (87,5 vs 78,6%) e de minerais (4,33 vs 3,85%) e menor teor de gordura (8,9 vs 16,8%) que castrados. A carne de bovinos NE teve maior teor de gordura (15,4%) que NS (12,5%) e BM (10,8%), não havendo diferença para a condição sexual dentro do grupo de BM. A luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da carne e da gordura foram semelhantes entre NE, NS e BM, enquanto os castrados alcançaram maior luminosidade (39,0 vs 37,2) e intensidade do amarelo (1,82 vs 0,87) que inteiros, mas a intensidade do vermelho da carne e a luminosidade, intensidade do vermelho e intensidade do amarelo da gordura foram semelhantes entre grupos genéticos e condição sexual. A carne de BM apresentou menor força de cisalhamento (3,75 kgf) que NS (4,85 kgf) e NE (5,9 kgf), bem como dos castrados (4,5 kgf) em relação aos inteiros (5,2 kgf), mas não houve diferença entre grupo genético e condição sexual para perda por cozimento e para pH final. A carne de búfalos e animais inteiros apresentou menor teor de gordura, sem perder o valor nutritivo, maciez e a baixa perda por cozimento.<br<Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. 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Características físico-químicas da carne de bubalinos e de bovinos castrados e inteiros Chemical physical meat characteristics of buffaloes and cattle entire and castrated

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