Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners
Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Juthamard Surapongchai [verfasserIn] Vitoon Saengsirisuwan [verfasserIn] Ian Rollo [verfasserIn] Rebecca K. Randell [verfasserIn] Kanpiraya Nithitsuttibuta [verfasserIn] Patarawadee Sainiyom [verfasserIn] Clarence Hong Wei Leow [verfasserIn] Jason Kai Wei Lee [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Nutrients - MDPI AG, 2009, 13(2021), 4, p 1374 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:13 ; year:2021 ; number:4, p 1374 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/nu13041374 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ002334798 |
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520 | |a Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. | ||
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10.3390/nu13041374 doi (DE-627)DOAJ002334798 (DE-599)DOAJ3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Juthamard Surapongchai verfasserin aut Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. recreational running tropical climate sweat electrolyte fluid replacement hydration plan Nutrition. Foods and food supply Vitoon Saengsirisuwan verfasserin aut Ian Rollo verfasserin aut Rebecca K. Randell verfasserin aut Kanpiraya Nithitsuttibuta verfasserin aut Patarawadee Sainiyom verfasserin aut Clarence Hong Wei Leow verfasserin aut Jason Kai Wei Lee verfasserin aut In Nutrients MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 4, p 1374 (DE-627)610604155 (DE-600)2518386-2 20726643 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:4, p 1374 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 4, p 1374 |
spelling |
10.3390/nu13041374 doi (DE-627)DOAJ002334798 (DE-599)DOAJ3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Juthamard Surapongchai verfasserin aut Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. recreational running tropical climate sweat electrolyte fluid replacement hydration plan Nutrition. Foods and food supply Vitoon Saengsirisuwan verfasserin aut Ian Rollo verfasserin aut Rebecca K. Randell verfasserin aut Kanpiraya Nithitsuttibuta verfasserin aut Patarawadee Sainiyom verfasserin aut Clarence Hong Wei Leow verfasserin aut Jason Kai Wei Lee verfasserin aut In Nutrients MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 4, p 1374 (DE-627)610604155 (DE-600)2518386-2 20726643 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:4, p 1374 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 4, p 1374 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3390/nu13041374 doi (DE-627)DOAJ002334798 (DE-599)DOAJ3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Juthamard Surapongchai verfasserin aut Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. recreational running tropical climate sweat electrolyte fluid replacement hydration plan Nutrition. Foods and food supply Vitoon Saengsirisuwan verfasserin aut Ian Rollo verfasserin aut Rebecca K. Randell verfasserin aut Kanpiraya Nithitsuttibuta verfasserin aut Patarawadee Sainiyom verfasserin aut Clarence Hong Wei Leow verfasserin aut Jason Kai Wei Lee verfasserin aut In Nutrients MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 4, p 1374 (DE-627)610604155 (DE-600)2518386-2 20726643 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:4, p 1374 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 4, p 1374 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/nu13041374 doi (DE-627)DOAJ002334798 (DE-599)DOAJ3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Juthamard Surapongchai verfasserin aut Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. recreational running tropical climate sweat electrolyte fluid replacement hydration plan Nutrition. Foods and food supply Vitoon Saengsirisuwan verfasserin aut Ian Rollo verfasserin aut Rebecca K. Randell verfasserin aut Kanpiraya Nithitsuttibuta verfasserin aut Patarawadee Sainiyom verfasserin aut Clarence Hong Wei Leow verfasserin aut Jason Kai Wei Lee verfasserin aut In Nutrients MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 4, p 1374 (DE-627)610604155 (DE-600)2518386-2 20726643 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:4, p 1374 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 4, p 1374 |
allfieldsSound |
10.3390/nu13041374 doi (DE-627)DOAJ002334798 (DE-599)DOAJ3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Juthamard Surapongchai verfasserin aut Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. recreational running tropical climate sweat electrolyte fluid replacement hydration plan Nutrition. Foods and food supply Vitoon Saengsirisuwan verfasserin aut Ian Rollo verfasserin aut Rebecca K. Randell verfasserin aut Kanpiraya Nithitsuttibuta verfasserin aut Patarawadee Sainiyom verfasserin aut Clarence Hong Wei Leow verfasserin aut Jason Kai Wei Lee verfasserin aut In Nutrients MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 4, p 1374 (DE-627)610604155 (DE-600)2518386-2 20726643 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:4, p 1374 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 4, p 1374 |
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English |
source |
In Nutrients 13(2021), 4, p 1374 volume:13 year:2021 number:4, p 1374 |
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Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners |
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Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. |
abstractGer |
Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. |
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Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30–100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A <i<p</i<-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 ± 6 vs. 8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (−13 ± 8 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. −8 ± 7 mL·kg<sup<−1</sup<·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 ± 0.5 L·h<sup<−1</sup< vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 L·h<sup<−1</sup<, <i<p</i< < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 ± 27 vs. 39 ± 22 mmol·h<sup<−1</sup<) were higher in males than females (<i<p</i< < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">recreational running</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">tropical climate</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">sweat electrolyte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">fluid replacement</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">hydration plan</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nutrition. 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