The state of science on severe air pollution episodes: Quantitative and qualitative analysis
Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Lidia Morawska [verfasserIn] Tong Zhu [verfasserIn] Nairui Liu [verfasserIn] Mehdi Amouei Torkmahalleh [verfasserIn] Maria de Fatima Andrade [verfasserIn] Benjamin Barratt [verfasserIn] Parya Broomandi [verfasserIn] Giorgio Buonanno [verfasserIn] Luis Carlos Belalcazar Ceron [verfasserIn] Jianmin Chen [verfasserIn] Yan Cheng [verfasserIn] Greg Evans [verfasserIn] Mario Gavidia [verfasserIn] Hai Guo [verfasserIn] Ivan Hanigan [verfasserIn] Min Hu [verfasserIn] Cheol H. Jeong [verfasserIn] Frank Kelly [verfasserIn] Laura Gallardo [verfasserIn] Prashant Kumar [verfasserIn] Xiaopu Lyu [verfasserIn] Benjamin J. Mullins [verfasserIn] Claus Nordstrøm [verfasserIn] Gavin Pereira [verfasserIn] Xavier Querol [verfasserIn] Nestor Yezid Rojas Roa [verfasserIn] Armistead Russell [verfasserIn] Helen Thompson [verfasserIn] Hao Wang [verfasserIn] Lina Wang [verfasserIn] Tao Wang [verfasserIn] Aneta Wierzbicka [verfasserIn] Tao Xue [verfasserIn] Celine Ye [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Environment International - Elsevier, 2019, 156(2021), Seite 106732- |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:156 ; year:2021 ; pages:106732- |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.envint.2021.106732 |
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DOAJ002621843 |
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| 520 | |a Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. | ||
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10.1016/j.envint.2021.106732 doi (DE-627)DOAJ002621843 (DE-599)DOAJ630fa2c49f2842cbb4c3cebf45b0e2b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 Lidia Morawska verfasserin aut The state of science on severe air pollution episodes: Quantitative and qualitative analysis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. Severe air pollution events Pollution episodes Urban air pollution Pollution emissions Formation of secondary pollutants Mitigating air pollutants Environmental sciences Tong Zhu verfasserin aut Nairui Liu verfasserin aut Mehdi Amouei Torkmahalleh verfasserin aut Maria de Fatima Andrade verfasserin aut Benjamin Barratt verfasserin aut Parya Broomandi verfasserin aut Giorgio Buonanno verfasserin aut Luis Carlos Belalcazar Ceron verfasserin aut Jianmin Chen verfasserin aut Yan Cheng verfasserin aut Greg Evans verfasserin aut Mario Gavidia verfasserin aut Hai Guo verfasserin aut Ivan Hanigan verfasserin aut Min Hu verfasserin aut Cheol H. Jeong verfasserin aut Frank Kelly verfasserin aut Laura Gallardo verfasserin aut Prashant Kumar verfasserin aut Xiaopu Lyu verfasserin aut Benjamin J. Mullins verfasserin aut Claus Nordstrøm verfasserin aut Gavin Pereira verfasserin aut Xavier Querol verfasserin aut Nestor Yezid Rojas Roa verfasserin aut Armistead Russell verfasserin aut Helen Thompson verfasserin aut Hao Wang verfasserin aut Lina Wang verfasserin aut Tao Wang verfasserin aut Aneta Wierzbicka verfasserin aut Tao Xue verfasserin aut Celine Ye verfasserin aut In Environment International Elsevier, 2019 156(2021), Seite 106732- (DE-627)306580829 (DE-600)1497569-5 01604120 nnns volume:156 year:2021 pages:106732- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106732 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/630fa2c49f2842cbb4c3cebf45b0e2b1 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021003573 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0160-4120 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 156 2021 106732- |
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10.1016/j.envint.2021.106732 doi (DE-627)DOAJ002621843 (DE-599)DOAJ630fa2c49f2842cbb4c3cebf45b0e2b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 Lidia Morawska verfasserin aut The state of science on severe air pollution episodes: Quantitative and qualitative analysis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. Severe air pollution events Pollution episodes Urban air pollution Pollution emissions Formation of secondary pollutants Mitigating air pollutants Environmental sciences Tong Zhu verfasserin aut Nairui Liu verfasserin aut Mehdi Amouei Torkmahalleh verfasserin aut Maria de Fatima Andrade verfasserin aut Benjamin Barratt verfasserin aut Parya Broomandi verfasserin aut Giorgio Buonanno verfasserin aut Luis Carlos Belalcazar Ceron verfasserin aut Jianmin Chen verfasserin aut Yan Cheng verfasserin aut Greg Evans verfasserin aut Mario Gavidia verfasserin aut Hai Guo verfasserin aut Ivan Hanigan verfasserin aut Min Hu verfasserin aut Cheol H. Jeong verfasserin aut Frank Kelly verfasserin aut Laura Gallardo verfasserin aut Prashant Kumar verfasserin aut Xiaopu Lyu verfasserin aut Benjamin J. Mullins verfasserin aut Claus Nordstrøm verfasserin aut Gavin Pereira verfasserin aut Xavier Querol verfasserin aut Nestor Yezid Rojas Roa verfasserin aut Armistead Russell verfasserin aut Helen Thompson verfasserin aut Hao Wang verfasserin aut Lina Wang verfasserin aut Tao Wang verfasserin aut Aneta Wierzbicka verfasserin aut Tao Xue verfasserin aut Celine Ye verfasserin aut In Environment International Elsevier, 2019 156(2021), Seite 106732- (DE-627)306580829 (DE-600)1497569-5 01604120 nnns volume:156 year:2021 pages:106732- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106732 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/630fa2c49f2842cbb4c3cebf45b0e2b1 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021003573 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0160-4120 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 156 2021 106732- |
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Lidia Morawska @@aut@@ Tong Zhu @@aut@@ Nairui Liu @@aut@@ Mehdi Amouei Torkmahalleh @@aut@@ Maria de Fatima Andrade @@aut@@ Benjamin Barratt @@aut@@ Parya Broomandi @@aut@@ Giorgio Buonanno @@aut@@ Luis Carlos Belalcazar Ceron @@aut@@ Jianmin Chen @@aut@@ Yan Cheng @@aut@@ Greg Evans @@aut@@ Mario Gavidia @@aut@@ Hai Guo @@aut@@ Ivan Hanigan @@aut@@ Min Hu @@aut@@ Cheol H. Jeong @@aut@@ Frank Kelly @@aut@@ Laura Gallardo @@aut@@ Prashant Kumar @@aut@@ Xiaopu Lyu @@aut@@ Benjamin J. Mullins @@aut@@ Claus Nordstrøm @@aut@@ Gavin Pereira @@aut@@ Xavier Querol @@aut@@ Nestor Yezid Rojas Roa @@aut@@ Armistead Russell @@aut@@ Helen Thompson @@aut@@ Hao Wang @@aut@@ Lina Wang @@aut@@ Tao Wang @@aut@@ Aneta Wierzbicka @@aut@@ Tao Xue @@aut@@ Celine Ye @@aut@@ |
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The state of science on severe air pollution episodes: Quantitative and qualitative analysis |
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Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. |
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Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. |
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Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution. We showed that the factors contributing to these events are complex; however, long-term measures to abate emissions from all anthropogenic sources at all times is also the most efficient way to reduce the occurrence of severe air pollution events. In the short term, accurate forecasting systems of such events based on the meteorological conditions favouring their occurrence, together with effective emergency mitigation of anthropogenic sources, may lessen their magnitude and/or duration. However, there is no clear way of preventing events caused by natural sources affected by climate change, such as wildfires and desert dust outbreaks. |
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