Equine encephalosis in Thoroughbred foals on a South African stud farm

Thoroughbred foal body temperature data were collected from shortly after birth until shortly after weaning during the 2007/2008 season on a stud farm in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Equine encephalosis (EE) caused by EE virus (EEV) serotype 4 (EEV-4) occurred in the foal group during...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	John D. Grewar [verfasserIn] Peter N. Thompson [verfasserIn] Carina W. Lourens [verfasserIn] Alan J. Guthrie [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2015

Schlagwörter:	foal Equine encephalosis virus African horse sickness outbreak pyrexia

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research - AOSIS, 2010, 82(2015), 1, Seite e1-e4
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:82 ; year:2015 ; number:1 ; pages:e1-e4

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.4102/ojvr.v82i1.966

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ002960559

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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	John D. Grewar
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topic_title	SF600-1100 Equine encephalosis in Thoroughbred foals on a South African stud farm foal Equine encephalosis virus African horse sickness outbreak pyrexia
topic	misc SF600-1100 misc foal misc Equine encephalosis virus misc African horse sickness misc outbreak misc pyrexia misc Veterinary medicine
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title	Equine encephalosis in Thoroughbred foals on a South African stud farm
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title_full	Equine encephalosis in Thoroughbred foals on a South African stud farm
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title_sort	equine encephalosis in thoroughbred foals on a south african stud farm
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title_auth	Equine encephalosis in Thoroughbred foals on a South African stud farm
abstract	Thoroughbred foal body temperature data were collected from shortly after birth until shortly after weaning during the 2007/2008 season on a stud farm in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Equine encephalosis (EE) caused by EE virus (EEV) serotype 4 (EEV-4) occurred in the foal group during the first autumn after their birth (March and April 2008). A descriptive study was undertaken to provide data on the EEV maternal antibody status, the association between pyrexia and EEV infection, and the incidence of infection amongst the foals prior to and during the episode. This included the frequent capturing of foal body temperature data and regular collection of serum and whole blood during pyretic episodes. Infection by EEV was determined using both virological and serological methods. A high EE incidence of at least 94% occurred amongst the foal cohort, despite the fact that 37% of foals had previously shown maternal antibody to EEV-4. Pyrexia in foals was not directly associated with EE infection and 41% of infected foals showed no detectable pyretic episode. Information obtained from this EE episode showed the high incidence of EEV infection in foals during the first autumn after their birth. Monitoring foal body temperature can alert farmers to outbreaks of infectious disease, such as EE. These results are relevant to the epidemiology of EE and facilitate greater understanding of it as a differential diagnosis of African horse sickness (AHS), given that EE and AHS have similar epidemiologic profiles.
abstractGer	Thoroughbred foal body temperature data were collected from shortly after birth until shortly after weaning during the 2007/2008 season on a stud farm in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Equine encephalosis (EE) caused by EE virus (EEV) serotype 4 (EEV-4) occurred in the foal group during the first autumn after their birth (March and April 2008). A descriptive study was undertaken to provide data on the EEV maternal antibody status, the association between pyrexia and EEV infection, and the incidence of infection amongst the foals prior to and during the episode. This included the frequent capturing of foal body temperature data and regular collection of serum and whole blood during pyretic episodes. Infection by EEV was determined using both virological and serological methods. A high EE incidence of at least 94% occurred amongst the foal cohort, despite the fact that 37% of foals had previously shown maternal antibody to EEV-4. Pyrexia in foals was not directly associated with EE infection and 41% of infected foals showed no detectable pyretic episode. Information obtained from this EE episode showed the high incidence of EEV infection in foals during the first autumn after their birth. Monitoring foal body temperature can alert farmers to outbreaks of infectious disease, such as EE. These results are relevant to the epidemiology of EE and facilitate greater understanding of it as a differential diagnosis of African horse sickness (AHS), given that EE and AHS have similar epidemiologic profiles.
abstract_unstemmed	Thoroughbred foal body temperature data were collected from shortly after birth until shortly after weaning during the 2007/2008 season on a stud farm in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Equine encephalosis (EE) caused by EE virus (EEV) serotype 4 (EEV-4) occurred in the foal group during the first autumn after their birth (March and April 2008). A descriptive study was undertaken to provide data on the EEV maternal antibody status, the association between pyrexia and EEV infection, and the incidence of infection amongst the foals prior to and during the episode. This included the frequent capturing of foal body temperature data and regular collection of serum and whole blood during pyretic episodes. Infection by EEV was determined using both virological and serological methods. A high EE incidence of at least 94% occurred amongst the foal cohort, despite the fact that 37% of foals had previously shown maternal antibody to EEV-4. Pyrexia in foals was not directly associated with EE infection and 41% of infected foals showed no detectable pyretic episode. Information obtained from this EE episode showed the high incidence of EEV infection in foals during the first autumn after their birth. Monitoring foal body temperature can alert farmers to outbreaks of infectious disease, such as EE. These results are relevant to the epidemiology of EE and facilitate greater understanding of it as a differential diagnosis of African horse sickness (AHS), given that EE and AHS have similar epidemiologic profiles.
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title_short	Equine encephalosis in Thoroughbred foals on a South African stud farm
url	https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v82i1.966 https://doaj.org/article/4541aaf034334407b4d33f1437436846 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/966 https://doaj.org/toc/0030-2465 https://doaj.org/toc/2219-0635
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Equine encephalosis in Thoroughbred foals on a South African stud farm

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