Women’s awareness and periconceptional use of folic acid: data from a large European survey
Johannes Bitzer,1 Ariane von Stenglin,2 Ralf Bannemerschult3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Women’s Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Global Market Research, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany; 3Women’s Healthcare Medical Affairs and Pha...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Bitzer J [verfasserIn] von Stenglin A [verfasserIn] Bannemerschult R [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
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2013 |
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In: International Journal of Women's Health - Dove Medical Press, 2009, (2013), default, Seite 201-213 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
year:2013 ; number:default ; pages:201-213 |
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DOAJ004998154 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ004998154 (DE-599)DOAJa7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RG1-991 Bitzer J verfasserin aut Women’s awareness and periconceptional use of folic acid: data from a large European survey 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Johannes Bitzer,1 Ariane von Stenglin,2 Ralf Bannemerschult3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Women’s Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Global Market Research, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany; 3Women’s Healthcare Medical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance Region Europe, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany Objective: To investigate the awareness and use of folic acid in European women of child-bearing age, particularly in the setting of pregnancy and pregnancy planning. Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15–49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. However, when prompted to indicate which diseases and/or birth defects folic acid can protect against, only 17% knew that folic acid can reduce the risk of neural tube defects/spina bifida. Conclusions: A large proportion of European women of child-bearing age in this survey were unaware that periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of birth defects. Keywords: folic acid supplementation, neural tube defects, pregnancy, women, periconceptional period, survey Gynecology and obstetrics von Stenglin A verfasserin aut Bannemerschult R verfasserin aut In International Journal of Women's Health Dove Medical Press, 2009 (2013), default, Seite 201-213 (DE-627)606031936 (DE-600)2508161-5 11791411 nnns year:2013 number:default pages:201-213 https://doaj.org/article/a7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf kostenfrei http://www.dovepress.com/womenrsquos-awareness-and-periconceptional-use-of-folic-acid-data-from-a12894 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1411 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2013 default 201-213 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ004998154 (DE-599)DOAJa7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RG1-991 Bitzer J verfasserin aut Women’s awareness and periconceptional use of folic acid: data from a large European survey 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Johannes Bitzer,1 Ariane von Stenglin,2 Ralf Bannemerschult3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Women’s Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Global Market Research, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany; 3Women’s Healthcare Medical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance Region Europe, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany Objective: To investigate the awareness and use of folic acid in European women of child-bearing age, particularly in the setting of pregnancy and pregnancy planning. Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15–49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. However, when prompted to indicate which diseases and/or birth defects folic acid can protect against, only 17% knew that folic acid can reduce the risk of neural tube defects/spina bifida. Conclusions: A large proportion of European women of child-bearing age in this survey were unaware that periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of birth defects. Keywords: folic acid supplementation, neural tube defects, pregnancy, women, periconceptional period, survey Gynecology and obstetrics von Stenglin A verfasserin aut Bannemerschult R verfasserin aut In International Journal of Women's Health Dove Medical Press, 2009 (2013), default, Seite 201-213 (DE-627)606031936 (DE-600)2508161-5 11791411 nnns year:2013 number:default pages:201-213 https://doaj.org/article/a7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf kostenfrei http://www.dovepress.com/womenrsquos-awareness-and-periconceptional-use-of-folic-acid-data-from-a12894 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1411 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2013 default 201-213 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ004998154 (DE-599)DOAJa7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RG1-991 Bitzer J verfasserin aut Women’s awareness and periconceptional use of folic acid: data from a large European survey 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Johannes Bitzer,1 Ariane von Stenglin,2 Ralf Bannemerschult3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Women’s Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Global Market Research, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany; 3Women’s Healthcare Medical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance Region Europe, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany Objective: To investigate the awareness and use of folic acid in European women of child-bearing age, particularly in the setting of pregnancy and pregnancy planning. Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15–49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. However, when prompted to indicate which diseases and/or birth defects folic acid can protect against, only 17% knew that folic acid can reduce the risk of neural tube defects/spina bifida. Conclusions: A large proportion of European women of child-bearing age in this survey were unaware that periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of birth defects. Keywords: folic acid supplementation, neural tube defects, pregnancy, women, periconceptional period, survey Gynecology and obstetrics von Stenglin A verfasserin aut Bannemerschult R verfasserin aut In International Journal of Women's Health Dove Medical Press, 2009 (2013), default, Seite 201-213 (DE-627)606031936 (DE-600)2508161-5 11791411 nnns year:2013 number:default pages:201-213 https://doaj.org/article/a7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf kostenfrei http://www.dovepress.com/womenrsquos-awareness-and-periconceptional-use-of-folic-acid-data-from-a12894 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1411 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2013 default 201-213 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ004998154 (DE-599)DOAJa7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RG1-991 Bitzer J verfasserin aut Women’s awareness and periconceptional use of folic acid: data from a large European survey 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Johannes Bitzer,1 Ariane von Stenglin,2 Ralf Bannemerschult3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Women’s Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Global Market Research, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany; 3Women’s Healthcare Medical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance Region Europe, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany Objective: To investigate the awareness and use of folic acid in European women of child-bearing age, particularly in the setting of pregnancy and pregnancy planning. Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15–49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. However, when prompted to indicate which diseases and/or birth defects folic acid can protect against, only 17% knew that folic acid can reduce the risk of neural tube defects/spina bifida. Conclusions: A large proportion of European women of child-bearing age in this survey were unaware that periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of birth defects. Keywords: folic acid supplementation, neural tube defects, pregnancy, women, periconceptional period, survey Gynecology and obstetrics von Stenglin A verfasserin aut Bannemerschult R verfasserin aut In International Journal of Women's Health Dove Medical Press, 2009 (2013), default, Seite 201-213 (DE-627)606031936 (DE-600)2508161-5 11791411 nnns year:2013 number:default pages:201-213 https://doaj.org/article/a7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf kostenfrei http://www.dovepress.com/womenrsquos-awareness-and-periconceptional-use-of-folic-acid-data-from-a12894 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1411 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2013 default 201-213 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ004998154 (DE-599)DOAJa7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RG1-991 Bitzer J verfasserin aut Women’s awareness and periconceptional use of folic acid: data from a large European survey 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Johannes Bitzer,1 Ariane von Stenglin,2 Ralf Bannemerschult3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Women’s Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Global Market Research, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany; 3Women’s Healthcare Medical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance Region Europe, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany Objective: To investigate the awareness and use of folic acid in European women of child-bearing age, particularly in the setting of pregnancy and pregnancy planning. Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15–49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. However, when prompted to indicate which diseases and/or birth defects folic acid can protect against, only 17% knew that folic acid can reduce the risk of neural tube defects/spina bifida. Conclusions: A large proportion of European women of child-bearing age in this survey were unaware that periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of birth defects. Keywords: folic acid supplementation, neural tube defects, pregnancy, women, periconceptional period, survey Gynecology and obstetrics von Stenglin A verfasserin aut Bannemerschult R verfasserin aut In International Journal of Women's Health Dove Medical Press, 2009 (2013), default, Seite 201-213 (DE-627)606031936 (DE-600)2508161-5 11791411 nnns year:2013 number:default pages:201-213 https://doaj.org/article/a7474b522d6b495a8620a26107a25fdf kostenfrei http://www.dovepress.com/womenrsquos-awareness-and-periconceptional-use-of-folic-acid-data-from-a12894 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1411 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2013 default 201-213 |
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Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15&ndash;49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. However, when prompted to indicate which diseases and/or birth defects folic acid can protect against, only 17% knew that folic acid can reduce the risk of neural tube defects/spina bifida. Conclusions: A large proportion of European women of child-bearing age in this survey were unaware that periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of birth defects. 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Women’s awareness and periconceptional use of folic acid: data from a large European survey |
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Johannes Bitzer,1 Ariane von Stenglin,2 Ralf Bannemerschult3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Women’s Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Global Market Research, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany; 3Women’s Healthcare Medical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance Region Europe, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany Objective: To investigate the awareness and use of folic acid in European women of child-bearing age, particularly in the setting of pregnancy and pregnancy planning. Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15–49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. However, when prompted to indicate which diseases and/or birth defects folic acid can protect against, only 17% knew that folic acid can reduce the risk of neural tube defects/spina bifida. Conclusions: A large proportion of European women of child-bearing age in this survey were unaware that periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of birth defects. Keywords: folic acid supplementation, neural tube defects, pregnancy, women, periconceptional period, survey |
abstractGer |
Johannes Bitzer,1 Ariane von Stenglin,2 Ralf Bannemerschult3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Women’s Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Global Market Research, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany; 3Women’s Healthcare Medical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance Region Europe, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany Objective: To investigate the awareness and use of folic acid in European women of child-bearing age, particularly in the setting of pregnancy and pregnancy planning. Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15–49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. However, when prompted to indicate which diseases and/or birth defects folic acid can protect against, only 17% knew that folic acid can reduce the risk of neural tube defects/spina bifida. Conclusions: A large proportion of European women of child-bearing age in this survey were unaware that periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of birth defects. Keywords: folic acid supplementation, neural tube defects, pregnancy, women, periconceptional period, survey |
abstract_unstemmed |
Johannes Bitzer,1 Ariane von Stenglin,2 Ralf Bannemerschult3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Women’s Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Global Market Research, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany; 3Women’s Healthcare Medical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance Region Europe, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Berlin, Germany Objective: To investigate the awareness and use of folic acid in European women of child-bearing age, particularly in the setting of pregnancy and pregnancy planning. Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15–49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. However, when prompted to indicate which diseases and/or birth defects folic acid can protect against, only 17% knew that folic acid can reduce the risk of neural tube defects/spina bifida. Conclusions: A large proportion of European women of child-bearing age in this survey were unaware that periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of birth defects. Keywords: folic acid supplementation, neural tube defects, pregnancy, women, periconceptional period, survey |
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Methods: Between November 2009 and December 2009, women aged 15&ndash;49 years old from 18 European countries completed a 30-minute structured questionnaire either online or via face-to-face interviews. To achieve nationally representative samples for each country quotas were set for age, education, income, and regional distribution. Results: A total of 22,925 women participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 58% had at least one biological child, and of these 38% reported that their first pregnancy was not planned. Nearly 60% of women who planned their pregnancy indicated that they had stopped using their method of contraception without first consulting a doctor or another health care professional. Overall, 70% reported that they had heard of folic acid and 40% stated that they knew the benefits of folic acid. 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