Micro-Fragmentation as an Effective and Applied Tool to Restore Remote reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific

Coral reef ecosystems are continuously degraded by anthropogenic and climate change drivers, causing a widespread decline in reef biodiversity and associated goods and services. In response, active restoration methodologies and practices have been developed globally to compensate for losses due to r...
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Autor*in:	J. J. Adolfo Tortolero-Langarica [verfasserIn] Alma P. Rodríguez-Troncoso [verfasserIn] Amílcar L. Cupul-Magaña [verfasserIn] Baruch Rinkevich [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	climate change coral restoration nubbins coral growth calcification rates Pavona clavus

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 17(2020), 6574, p 6574
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:17 ; year:2020 ; number:6574, p 6574

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijerph17186574

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ005058023

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520			\|a Coral reef ecosystems are continuously degraded by anthropogenic and climate change drivers, causing a widespread decline in reef biodiversity and associated goods and services. In response, active restoration methodologies and practices have been developed globally to compensate for losses due to reef degradation. Yet, most activities employ the gardening concept that uses coral nurseries, and are centered in easily-accessible reefs, with existing infrastructure, and impractical for coral reefs in remote locations. Here we evaluate the effectiveness of direct outplanting of coral micro-fragments (<i<Pavona</i<<i< clavus</i< and <i<Pocillopora</i< spp.) as a novel approach to restore remote reefs in the Islas Marías archipelago in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Coral growth (height-width-tissue cover), survival percentage, extension rates (cm year<sup<−1</sup<), skeletal density (g cm<sup<−3</sup<) and calcification rates (g cm<sup<−2</sup< year<sup<−1</sup<) were assessed over 13 months of restoration. In spite of detrimental effects of Hurricane Willa, transplants showed a greater-than-twofold increase in all growth metrics, with ~58–61% survival rate and fast self-attachment (within ~3.9 months) for studied species, with Pocilloporids exhibiting higher extension, skeletal density, and calcification rates than <i<Pavona</i<. While comprehensive long-term studies are required, direct transplantation methodologies of coral micro-fragments are emerging as time-effective and affordable restoration tools to mitigate anthropogenic and climate change impacts in remote and marginal reefs.
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/ijerph17186574 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005058023 (DE-599)DOAJa58e63f107274370aae31719d25e2368 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng J. J. Adolfo Tortolero-Langarica verfasserin aut Micro-Fragmentation as an Effective and Applied Tool to Restore Remote reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Coral reef ecosystems are continuously degraded by anthropogenic and climate change drivers, causing a widespread decline in reef biodiversity and associated goods and services. In response, active restoration methodologies and practices have been developed globally to compensate for losses due to reef degradation. Yet, most activities employ the gardening concept that uses coral nurseries, and are centered in easily-accessible reefs, with existing infrastructure, and impractical for coral reefs in remote locations. Here we evaluate the effectiveness of direct outplanting of coral micro-fragments (<i<Pavona</i<<i< clavus</i< and <i<Pocillopora</i< spp.) as a novel approach to restore remote reefs in the Islas Marías archipelago in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Coral growth (height-width-tissue cover), survival percentage, extension rates (cm year<sup<−1</sup<), skeletal density (g cm<sup<−3</sup<) and calcification rates (g cm<sup<−2</sup< year<sup<−1</sup<) were assessed over 13 months of restoration. In spite of detrimental effects of Hurricane Willa, transplants showed a greater-than-twofold increase in all growth metrics, with ~58–61% survival rate and fast self-attachment (within ~3.9 months) for studied species, with Pocilloporids exhibiting higher extension, skeletal density, and calcification rates than <i<Pavona</i<. While comprehensive long-term studies are required, direct transplantation methodologies of coral micro-fragments are emerging as time-effective and affordable restoration tools to mitigate anthropogenic and climate change impacts in remote and marginal reefs. climate change coral restoration nubbins coral growth calcification rates Pavona clavus Medicine R Alma P. Rodríguez-Troncoso verfasserin aut Amílcar L. Cupul-Magaña verfasserin aut Baruch Rinkevich verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 6574, p 6574 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:6574, p 6574 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186574 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a58e63f107274370aae31719d25e2368 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6574 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 6574, p 6574
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author	J. J. Adolfo Tortolero-Langarica
spellingShingle	J. J. Adolfo Tortolero-Langarica misc climate change misc coral restoration misc nubbins misc coral growth misc calcification rates misc Pavona clavus misc Medicine misc R Micro-Fragmentation as an Effective and Applied Tool to Restore Remote reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
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topic_title	Micro-Fragmentation as an Effective and Applied Tool to Restore Remote reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific climate change coral restoration nubbins coral growth calcification rates Pavona clavus
topic	misc climate change misc coral restoration misc nubbins misc coral growth misc calcification rates misc Pavona clavus misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc climate change misc coral restoration misc nubbins misc coral growth misc calcification rates misc Pavona clavus misc Medicine misc R
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title	Micro-Fragmentation as an Effective and Applied Tool to Restore Remote reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
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title_full	Micro-Fragmentation as an Effective and Applied Tool to Restore Remote reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
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author_browse	J. J. Adolfo Tortolero-Langarica Alma P. Rodríguez-Troncoso Amílcar L. Cupul-Magaña Baruch Rinkevich
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title_sort	micro-fragmentation as an effective and applied tool to restore remote reefs in the eastern tropical pacific
title_auth	Micro-Fragmentation as an Effective and Applied Tool to Restore Remote reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
abstract	Coral reef ecosystems are continuously degraded by anthropogenic and climate change drivers, causing a widespread decline in reef biodiversity and associated goods and services. In response, active restoration methodologies and practices have been developed globally to compensate for losses due to reef degradation. Yet, most activities employ the gardening concept that uses coral nurseries, and are centered in easily-accessible reefs, with existing infrastructure, and impractical for coral reefs in remote locations. Here we evaluate the effectiveness of direct outplanting of coral micro-fragments (<i<Pavona</i<<i< clavus</i< and <i<Pocillopora</i< spp.) as a novel approach to restore remote reefs in the Islas Marías archipelago in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Coral growth (height-width-tissue cover), survival percentage, extension rates (cm year<sup<−1</sup<), skeletal density (g cm<sup<−3</sup<) and calcification rates (g cm<sup<−2</sup< year<sup<−1</sup<) were assessed over 13 months of restoration. In spite of detrimental effects of Hurricane Willa, transplants showed a greater-than-twofold increase in all growth metrics, with ~58–61% survival rate and fast self-attachment (within ~3.9 months) for studied species, with Pocilloporids exhibiting higher extension, skeletal density, and calcification rates than <i<Pavona</i<. While comprehensive long-term studies are required, direct transplantation methodologies of coral micro-fragments are emerging as time-effective and affordable restoration tools to mitigate anthropogenic and climate change impacts in remote and marginal reefs.
abstractGer	Coral reef ecosystems are continuously degraded by anthropogenic and climate change drivers, causing a widespread decline in reef biodiversity and associated goods and services. In response, active restoration methodologies and practices have been developed globally to compensate for losses due to reef degradation. Yet, most activities employ the gardening concept that uses coral nurseries, and are centered in easily-accessible reefs, with existing infrastructure, and impractical for coral reefs in remote locations. Here we evaluate the effectiveness of direct outplanting of coral micro-fragments (<i<Pavona</i<<i< clavus</i< and <i<Pocillopora</i< spp.) as a novel approach to restore remote reefs in the Islas Marías archipelago in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Coral growth (height-width-tissue cover), survival percentage, extension rates (cm year<sup<−1</sup<), skeletal density (g cm<sup<−3</sup<) and calcification rates (g cm<sup<−2</sup< year<sup<−1</sup<) were assessed over 13 months of restoration. In spite of detrimental effects of Hurricane Willa, transplants showed a greater-than-twofold increase in all growth metrics, with ~58–61% survival rate and fast self-attachment (within ~3.9 months) for studied species, with Pocilloporids exhibiting higher extension, skeletal density, and calcification rates than <i<Pavona</i<. While comprehensive long-term studies are required, direct transplantation methodologies of coral micro-fragments are emerging as time-effective and affordable restoration tools to mitigate anthropogenic and climate change impacts in remote and marginal reefs.
abstract_unstemmed	Coral reef ecosystems are continuously degraded by anthropogenic and climate change drivers, causing a widespread decline in reef biodiversity and associated goods and services. In response, active restoration methodologies and practices have been developed globally to compensate for losses due to reef degradation. Yet, most activities employ the gardening concept that uses coral nurseries, and are centered in easily-accessible reefs, with existing infrastructure, and impractical for coral reefs in remote locations. Here we evaluate the effectiveness of direct outplanting of coral micro-fragments (<i<Pavona</i<<i< clavus</i< and <i<Pocillopora</i< spp.) as a novel approach to restore remote reefs in the Islas Marías archipelago in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Coral growth (height-width-tissue cover), survival percentage, extension rates (cm year<sup<−1</sup<), skeletal density (g cm<sup<−3</sup<) and calcification rates (g cm<sup<−2</sup< year<sup<−1</sup<) were assessed over 13 months of restoration. In spite of detrimental effects of Hurricane Willa, transplants showed a greater-than-twofold increase in all growth metrics, with ~58–61% survival rate and fast self-attachment (within ~3.9 months) for studied species, with Pocilloporids exhibiting higher extension, skeletal density, and calcification rates than <i<Pavona</i<. While comprehensive long-term studies are required, direct transplantation methodologies of coral micro-fragments are emerging as time-effective and affordable restoration tools to mitigate anthropogenic and climate change impacts in remote and marginal reefs.
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title_short	Micro-Fragmentation as an Effective and Applied Tool to Restore Remote reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
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author2	Alma P. Rodríguez-Troncoso Amílcar L. Cupul-Magaña Baruch Rinkevich
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Micro-Fragmentation as an Effective and Applied Tool to Restore Remote reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific

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