Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance

In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific run...
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Autor*in:	Fengqin Fu [verfasserIn] Ievgen Levadnyi [verfasserIn] Jiayu Wang [verfasserIn] Zhihao Xie [verfasserIn] Gusztáv Fekete [verfasserIn] Yuhui Cai [verfasserIn] Yaodong Gu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	longitudinal midsole bending stiffness 3D kinematics ground reaction force (GRF) footwear carbon running shoes performance

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Materials - MDPI AG, 2009, 14(2021), 18, p 5156
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2021 ; number:18, p 5156

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ma14185156

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ005159121

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520			\|a In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific running speeds (fast-speed: 4.81 ± 0.32 m/s, slow-speed: 3.97 ± 0.19 m/s) with two different experimental shoes (a segmented forefoot plate construction (SFC), and a full forefoot plate construction (FFC)), simulating the different pressure distributions, energy return, and stiffness during bending in the forefoot region between the SFC and FFC inserted to midsole. Kinetics and joint mechanics were analyzed. The results showed that the footwear with SFC significantly increased the peak metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) plantarflexion velocity and positive work at the knee joint compared to the footwear with FFC. The results about finite element simulation showed a reduced maximum pressure on the midsole; meanwhile, not significantly affected was the longitudinal bending stiffness and energy return with the SFC compared to the FFC. The results can be used for the design of marathon running shoes, because changing the full carbon fiber plate to segment carbon fiber plate induced some biomechanical transformation but did not significantly affect the running performance, what is more, reducing the peak pressure of the carbon plate to the midsole by cutting the forefoot area of the carbon fiber plate could be beneficial from a long-distance running perspective for manufacturers.
650		4	\|a longitudinal midsole bending stiffness
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allfields	10.3390/ma14185156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005159121 (DE-599)DOAJ405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Fengqin Fu verfasserin aut Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific running speeds (fast-speed: 4.81 ± 0.32 m/s, slow-speed: 3.97 ± 0.19 m/s) with two different experimental shoes (a segmented forefoot plate construction (SFC), and a full forefoot plate construction (FFC)), simulating the different pressure distributions, energy return, and stiffness during bending in the forefoot region between the SFC and FFC inserted to midsole. Kinetics and joint mechanics were analyzed. The results showed that the footwear with SFC significantly increased the peak metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) plantarflexion velocity and positive work at the knee joint compared to the footwear with FFC. The results about finite element simulation showed a reduced maximum pressure on the midsole; meanwhile, not significantly affected was the longitudinal bending stiffness and energy return with the SFC compared to the FFC. The results can be used for the design of marathon running shoes, because changing the full carbon fiber plate to segment carbon fiber plate induced some biomechanical transformation but did not significantly affect the running performance, what is more, reducing the peak pressure of the carbon plate to the midsole by cutting the forefoot area of the carbon fiber plate could be beneficial from a long-distance running perspective for manufacturers. longitudinal midsole bending stiffness 3D kinematics ground reaction force (GRF) footwear carbon running shoes performance Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Ievgen Levadnyi verfasserin aut Jiayu Wang verfasserin aut Zhihao Xie verfasserin aut Gusztáv Fekete verfasserin aut Yuhui Cai verfasserin aut Yaodong Gu verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 14(2021), 18, p 5156 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:18, p 5156 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 18, p 5156
spelling	10.3390/ma14185156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005159121 (DE-599)DOAJ405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Fengqin Fu verfasserin aut Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific running speeds (fast-speed: 4.81 ± 0.32 m/s, slow-speed: 3.97 ± 0.19 m/s) with two different experimental shoes (a segmented forefoot plate construction (SFC), and a full forefoot plate construction (FFC)), simulating the different pressure distributions, energy return, and stiffness during bending in the forefoot region between the SFC and FFC inserted to midsole. Kinetics and joint mechanics were analyzed. The results showed that the footwear with SFC significantly increased the peak metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) plantarflexion velocity and positive work at the knee joint compared to the footwear with FFC. The results about finite element simulation showed a reduced maximum pressure on the midsole; meanwhile, not significantly affected was the longitudinal bending stiffness and energy return with the SFC compared to the FFC. The results can be used for the design of marathon running shoes, because changing the full carbon fiber plate to segment carbon fiber plate induced some biomechanical transformation but did not significantly affect the running performance, what is more, reducing the peak pressure of the carbon plate to the midsole by cutting the forefoot area of the carbon fiber plate could be beneficial from a long-distance running perspective for manufacturers. longitudinal midsole bending stiffness 3D kinematics ground reaction force (GRF) footwear carbon running shoes performance Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Ievgen Levadnyi verfasserin aut Jiayu Wang verfasserin aut Zhihao Xie verfasserin aut Gusztáv Fekete verfasserin aut Yuhui Cai verfasserin aut Yaodong Gu verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 14(2021), 18, p 5156 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:18, p 5156 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 18, p 5156
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/ma14185156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005159121 (DE-599)DOAJ405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Fengqin Fu verfasserin aut Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific running speeds (fast-speed: 4.81 ± 0.32 m/s, slow-speed: 3.97 ± 0.19 m/s) with two different experimental shoes (a segmented forefoot plate construction (SFC), and a full forefoot plate construction (FFC)), simulating the different pressure distributions, energy return, and stiffness during bending in the forefoot region between the SFC and FFC inserted to midsole. Kinetics and joint mechanics were analyzed. The results showed that the footwear with SFC significantly increased the peak metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) plantarflexion velocity and positive work at the knee joint compared to the footwear with FFC. The results about finite element simulation showed a reduced maximum pressure on the midsole; meanwhile, not significantly affected was the longitudinal bending stiffness and energy return with the SFC compared to the FFC. The results can be used for the design of marathon running shoes, because changing the full carbon fiber plate to segment carbon fiber plate induced some biomechanical transformation but did not significantly affect the running performance, what is more, reducing the peak pressure of the carbon plate to the midsole by cutting the forefoot area of the carbon fiber plate could be beneficial from a long-distance running perspective for manufacturers. longitudinal midsole bending stiffness 3D kinematics ground reaction force (GRF) footwear carbon running shoes performance Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Ievgen Levadnyi verfasserin aut Jiayu Wang verfasserin aut Zhihao Xie verfasserin aut Gusztáv Fekete verfasserin aut Yuhui Cai verfasserin aut Yaodong Gu verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 14(2021), 18, p 5156 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:18, p 5156 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 18, p 5156
allfieldsGer	10.3390/ma14185156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005159121 (DE-599)DOAJ405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Fengqin Fu verfasserin aut Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific running speeds (fast-speed: 4.81 ± 0.32 m/s, slow-speed: 3.97 ± 0.19 m/s) with two different experimental shoes (a segmented forefoot plate construction (SFC), and a full forefoot plate construction (FFC)), simulating the different pressure distributions, energy return, and stiffness during bending in the forefoot region between the SFC and FFC inserted to midsole. Kinetics and joint mechanics were analyzed. The results showed that the footwear with SFC significantly increased the peak metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) plantarflexion velocity and positive work at the knee joint compared to the footwear with FFC. The results about finite element simulation showed a reduced maximum pressure on the midsole; meanwhile, not significantly affected was the longitudinal bending stiffness and energy return with the SFC compared to the FFC. The results can be used for the design of marathon running shoes, because changing the full carbon fiber plate to segment carbon fiber plate induced some biomechanical transformation but did not significantly affect the running performance, what is more, reducing the peak pressure of the carbon plate to the midsole by cutting the forefoot area of the carbon fiber plate could be beneficial from a long-distance running perspective for manufacturers. longitudinal midsole bending stiffness 3D kinematics ground reaction force (GRF) footwear carbon running shoes performance Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Ievgen Levadnyi verfasserin aut Jiayu Wang verfasserin aut Zhihao Xie verfasserin aut Gusztáv Fekete verfasserin aut Yuhui Cai verfasserin aut Yaodong Gu verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 14(2021), 18, p 5156 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:18, p 5156 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 18, p 5156
allfieldsSound	10.3390/ma14185156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005159121 (DE-599)DOAJ405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Fengqin Fu verfasserin aut Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific running speeds (fast-speed: 4.81 ± 0.32 m/s, slow-speed: 3.97 ± 0.19 m/s) with two different experimental shoes (a segmented forefoot plate construction (SFC), and a full forefoot plate construction (FFC)), simulating the different pressure distributions, energy return, and stiffness during bending in the forefoot region between the SFC and FFC inserted to midsole. Kinetics and joint mechanics were analyzed. The results showed that the footwear with SFC significantly increased the peak metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) plantarflexion velocity and positive work at the knee joint compared to the footwear with FFC. The results about finite element simulation showed a reduced maximum pressure on the midsole; meanwhile, not significantly affected was the longitudinal bending stiffness and energy return with the SFC compared to the FFC. The results can be used for the design of marathon running shoes, because changing the full carbon fiber plate to segment carbon fiber plate induced some biomechanical transformation but did not significantly affect the running performance, what is more, reducing the peak pressure of the carbon plate to the midsole by cutting the forefoot area of the carbon fiber plate could be beneficial from a long-distance running perspective for manufacturers. longitudinal midsole bending stiffness 3D kinematics ground reaction force (GRF) footwear carbon running shoes performance Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Ievgen Levadnyi verfasserin aut Jiayu Wang verfasserin aut Zhihao Xie verfasserin aut Gusztáv Fekete verfasserin aut Yuhui Cai verfasserin aut Yaodong Gu verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 14(2021), 18, p 5156 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:14 year:2021 number:18, p 5156 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2021 18, p 5156
language	English
source	In Materials 14(2021), 18, p 5156 volume:14 year:2021 number:18, p 5156
sourceStr	In Materials 14(2021), 18, p 5156 volume:14 year:2021 number:18, p 5156
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	longitudinal midsole bending stiffness 3D kinematics ground reaction force (GRF) footwear carbon running shoes performance Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Materials
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Fengqin Fu @@aut@@ Ievgen Levadnyi @@aut@@ Jiayu Wang @@aut@@ Zhihao Xie @@aut@@ Gusztáv Fekete @@aut@@ Yuhui Cai @@aut@@ Yaodong Gu @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	595712649
id	DOAJ005159121
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Fengqin Fu
spellingShingle	Fengqin Fu misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc longitudinal midsole bending stiffness misc 3D kinematics misc ground reaction force (GRF) misc footwear misc carbon running shoes misc performance misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance
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topic_title	TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance longitudinal midsole bending stiffness 3D kinematics ground reaction force (GRF) footwear carbon running shoes performance
topic	misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc longitudinal midsole bending stiffness misc 3D kinematics misc ground reaction force (GRF) misc footwear misc carbon running shoes misc performance misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics
topic_unstemmed	misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc longitudinal midsole bending stiffness misc 3D kinematics misc ground reaction force (GRF) misc footwear misc carbon running shoes misc performance misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics
topic_browse	misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc longitudinal midsole bending stiffness misc 3D kinematics misc ground reaction force (GRF) misc footwear misc carbon running shoes misc performance misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics
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title	Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance
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title_full	Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance
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author_browse	Fengqin Fu Ievgen Levadnyi Jiayu Wang Zhihao Xie Gusztáv Fekete Yuhui Cai Yaodong Gu
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title_sort	effect of the construction of carbon fiber plate insert to midsole on running performance
callnumber	TK1-9971
title_auth	Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance
abstract	In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific running speeds (fast-speed: 4.81 ± 0.32 m/s, slow-speed: 3.97 ± 0.19 m/s) with two different experimental shoes (a segmented forefoot plate construction (SFC), and a full forefoot plate construction (FFC)), simulating the different pressure distributions, energy return, and stiffness during bending in the forefoot region between the SFC and FFC inserted to midsole. Kinetics and joint mechanics were analyzed. The results showed that the footwear with SFC significantly increased the peak metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) plantarflexion velocity and positive work at the knee joint compared to the footwear with FFC. The results about finite element simulation showed a reduced maximum pressure on the midsole; meanwhile, not significantly affected was the longitudinal bending stiffness and energy return with the SFC compared to the FFC. The results can be used for the design of marathon running shoes, because changing the full carbon fiber plate to segment carbon fiber plate induced some biomechanical transformation but did not significantly affect the running performance, what is more, reducing the peak pressure of the carbon plate to the midsole by cutting the forefoot area of the carbon fiber plate could be beneficial from a long-distance running perspective for manufacturers.
abstractGer	In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific running speeds (fast-speed: 4.81 ± 0.32 m/s, slow-speed: 3.97 ± 0.19 m/s) with two different experimental shoes (a segmented forefoot plate construction (SFC), and a full forefoot plate construction (FFC)), simulating the different pressure distributions, energy return, and stiffness during bending in the forefoot region between the SFC and FFC inserted to midsole. Kinetics and joint mechanics were analyzed. The results showed that the footwear with SFC significantly increased the peak metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) plantarflexion velocity and positive work at the knee joint compared to the footwear with FFC. The results about finite element simulation showed a reduced maximum pressure on the midsole; meanwhile, not significantly affected was the longitudinal bending stiffness and energy return with the SFC compared to the FFC. The results can be used for the design of marathon running shoes, because changing the full carbon fiber plate to segment carbon fiber plate induced some biomechanical transformation but did not significantly affect the running performance, what is more, reducing the peak pressure of the carbon plate to the midsole by cutting the forefoot area of the carbon fiber plate could be beneficial from a long-distance running perspective for manufacturers.
abstract_unstemmed	In this paper, to investigate the independent effect of the construction of the forefoot carbon-fiber plate inserted to the midsole on running biomechanics and finite element simulation, fifteen male marathon runners were arranged to run across a runway with embedded force plates at two specific running speeds (fast-speed: 4.81 ± 0.32 m/s, slow-speed: 3.97 ± 0.19 m/s) with two different experimental shoes (a segmented forefoot plate construction (SFC), and a full forefoot plate construction (FFC)), simulating the different pressure distributions, energy return, and stiffness during bending in the forefoot region between the SFC and FFC inserted to midsole. Kinetics and joint mechanics were analyzed. The results showed that the footwear with SFC significantly increased the peak metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) plantarflexion velocity and positive work at the knee joint compared to the footwear with FFC. The results about finite element simulation showed a reduced maximum pressure on the midsole; meanwhile, not significantly affected was the longitudinal bending stiffness and energy return with the SFC compared to the FFC. The results can be used for the design of marathon running shoes, because changing the full carbon fiber plate to segment carbon fiber plate induced some biomechanical transformation but did not significantly affect the running performance, what is more, reducing the peak pressure of the carbon plate to the midsole by cutting the forefoot area of the carbon fiber plate could be beneficial from a long-distance running perspective for manufacturers.
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title_short	Effect of the Construction of Carbon Fiber Plate Insert to Midsole on Running Performance
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185156 https://doaj.org/article/405b04b0f519439cb3c9743c2ea0cb82 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5156 https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944
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