Sustainability of Forest Cover under Climate Change on the Temperate-Continental Xeric Limits

Climate change particularly threatens the xeric limits of temperate-continental forests. In Hungary, annual temperatures have increased by 1.2 °C–1.8 °C in the last 30 years and the frequency of extreme droughts has grown. With the aim to gain stand-level prospects of susta...
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Autor*in:	Csaba Mátyás [verfasserIn] Imre Berki [verfasserIn] András Bidló [verfasserIn] György Csóka [verfasserIn] Kornél Czimber [verfasserIn] Ernő Führer [verfasserIn] Borbála Gálos [verfasserIn] Zoltán Gribovszki [verfasserIn] Gábor Illés [verfasserIn] Anikó Hirka [verfasserIn] Zoltán Somogyi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	trailing limits site potential change growth decline drought stress pests and diseases mortality adaptation decision support system adaptive forestry sessile oak

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Forests - MDPI AG, 2010, 9(2018), 8, p 489
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2018 ; number:8, p 489

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/f9080489

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ005442184

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author	Csaba Mátyás
spellingShingle	Csaba Mátyás misc QK900-989 misc trailing limits misc site potential change misc growth decline misc drought stress misc pests and diseases misc mortality misc adaptation misc decision support system misc adaptive forestry misc sessile oak misc Plant ecology Sustainability of Forest Cover under Climate Change on the Temperate-Continental Xeric Limits
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topic_title	QK900-989 Sustainability of Forest Cover under Climate Change on the Temperate-Continental Xeric Limits trailing limits site potential change growth decline drought stress pests and diseases mortality adaptation decision support system adaptive forestry sessile oak
topic	misc QK900-989 misc trailing limits misc site potential change misc growth decline misc drought stress misc pests and diseases misc mortality misc adaptation misc decision support system misc adaptive forestry misc sessile oak misc Plant ecology
topic_unstemmed	misc QK900-989 misc trailing limits misc site potential change misc growth decline misc drought stress misc pests and diseases misc mortality misc adaptation misc decision support system misc adaptive forestry misc sessile oak misc Plant ecology
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title	Sustainability of Forest Cover under Climate Change on the Temperate-Continental Xeric Limits
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title_full	Sustainability of Forest Cover under Climate Change on the Temperate-Continental Xeric Limits
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author_browse	Csaba Mátyás Imre Berki András Bidló György Csóka Kornél Czimber Ernő Führer Borbála Gálos Zoltán Gribovszki Gábor Illés Anikó Hirka Zoltán Somogyi
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title_sort	sustainability of forest cover under climate change on the temperate-continental xeric limits
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title_auth	Sustainability of Forest Cover under Climate Change on the Temperate-Continental Xeric Limits
abstract	Climate change particularly threatens the xeric limits of temperate-continental forests. In Hungary, annual temperatures have increased by 1.2 °C–1.8 °C in the last 30 years and the frequency of extreme droughts has grown. With the aim to gain stand-level prospects of sustainability, we have used local forest site variables to identify and project effects of recent and expected changes of climate. We have used a climatic descriptor (FAI index) to compare trends estimated from forest datasets with climatological projections; this is likely for the first time such a comparison has been made. Four independent approaches confirmed the near-linear decline of growth and vitality with increasing hot droughts in summer, using sessile oak as model species. The correlation between droughts and the expansion of pest and disease damages was also found to be significant. Projections of expected changes of main site factors predict a dramatic rise of future drought frequency and, consequently, a substantial shift of forest climate classes, especially at low elevation. Excess water-dependent lowland forests may lose supply from groundwater, which may change vegetation cover and soil development processes. The overall change of site conditions not only causes economic losses, but also challenges long-term sustainability of forest cover at the xeric limits.
abstractGer	Climate change particularly threatens the xeric limits of temperate-continental forests. In Hungary, annual temperatures have increased by 1.2 °C–1.8 °C in the last 30 years and the frequency of extreme droughts has grown. With the aim to gain stand-level prospects of sustainability, we have used local forest site variables to identify and project effects of recent and expected changes of climate. We have used a climatic descriptor (FAI index) to compare trends estimated from forest datasets with climatological projections; this is likely for the first time such a comparison has been made. Four independent approaches confirmed the near-linear decline of growth and vitality with increasing hot droughts in summer, using sessile oak as model species. The correlation between droughts and the expansion of pest and disease damages was also found to be significant. Projections of expected changes of main site factors predict a dramatic rise of future drought frequency and, consequently, a substantial shift of forest climate classes, especially at low elevation. Excess water-dependent lowland forests may lose supply from groundwater, which may change vegetation cover and soil development processes. The overall change of site conditions not only causes economic losses, but also challenges long-term sustainability of forest cover at the xeric limits.
abstract_unstemmed	Climate change particularly threatens the xeric limits of temperate-continental forests. In Hungary, annual temperatures have increased by 1.2 °C–1.8 °C in the last 30 years and the frequency of extreme droughts has grown. With the aim to gain stand-level prospects of sustainability, we have used local forest site variables to identify and project effects of recent and expected changes of climate. We have used a climatic descriptor (FAI index) to compare trends estimated from forest datasets with climatological projections; this is likely for the first time such a comparison has been made. Four independent approaches confirmed the near-linear decline of growth and vitality with increasing hot droughts in summer, using sessile oak as model species. The correlation between droughts and the expansion of pest and disease damages was also found to be significant. Projections of expected changes of main site factors predict a dramatic rise of future drought frequency and, consequently, a substantial shift of forest climate classes, especially at low elevation. Excess water-dependent lowland forests may lose supply from groundwater, which may change vegetation cover and soil development processes. The overall change of site conditions not only causes economic losses, but also challenges long-term sustainability of forest cover at the xeric limits.
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container_issue	8, p 489
title_short	Sustainability of Forest Cover under Climate Change on the Temperate-Continental Xeric Limits
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author2Str	Imre Berki András Bidló György Csóka Kornél Czimber Ernő Führer Borbála Gálos Zoltán Gribovszki Gábor Illés Anikó Hirka Zoltán Somogyi
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up_date	2024-07-03T15:01:53.258Z
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