Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989.

The recognition of the Provisional Government of National Unity (PGNU; Polish: TRJN) and signing of the economic agreement between Sweden and Poland in July 1945 opened a new chapter in the history of the relations between those two countries. This paper presents the diversified forms of bilateral c...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Arnold Kłonczyński [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Deutsch ; Englisch ; Norwegisch ; Polnisch ; Schwedisch

Erschienen:	2015

Schlagwörter:	political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden stages of development of the mutual relations the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989)

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Studia Maritima - Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2020, 28(2015)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:28 ; year:2015

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.18276/sm.2015.28-07

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ005735416

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allfields	10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005735416 (DE-599)DOAJ54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb ger eng nor pol swe Arnold Kłonczyński verfasserin aut Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989. 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The recognition of the Provisional Government of National Unity (PGNU; Polish: TRJN) and signing of the economic agreement between Sweden and Poland in July 1945 opened a new chapter in the history of the relations between those two countries. This paper presents the diversified forms of bilateral contacts in the economic and political sphere during 44 years (1945–1989) and is an attempt to answer the question which international and internal factors influenced the directions of development of the relations between the two Baltic countries. In that long period of 44 years several stages of cooperation might be identified when those factors changed drastically. In the first stage (1945–1951) the commercial exchange was growing fast and at the same time the political relations were deteriorating, which – to a considerable degree – resulted from the atmosphere of the cold war tension. In the subsequent stages (1952–1960; 1961–1969; 1970–1979; 1980–1989) the situation kept changing, which was influenced by several economic and political factors, both international and internal in character. But in spite of the two countries’ will and involvement the deadlock in the last period was not broken. In spite of the Polish expectations based on the tiny distance between the two countries (which guaranteed low costs of transport), concerning a fast modernisation of its economy, which required foreign loans and exports of necessary raw materials such as iron ore, and high-class machines and equipment, the Swedish lost their confidence in the prompt completion of the contracts and in the quality of the delivered merchandise. The political shock resulting from the martial law and the support by the Swedes for the opposition in Poland did not make the existing contacts easier. The basic sources for the analysis have been the Polish and Swedish archival materials, statistical data and press commentaries. political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden stages of development of the mutual relations the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989) Naval Science V History (General) and history of Europe D In Studia Maritima Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2020 28(2015) (DE-627)821866079 (DE-600)2817433-1 2353303X nnns volume:28 year:2015 https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e kostenfrei https://wnus.edu.pl/sm/pl/issue/580/article/9016/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0137-3587 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2015
spelling	10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005735416 (DE-599)DOAJ54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb ger eng nor pol swe Arnold Kłonczyński verfasserin aut Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989. 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The recognition of the Provisional Government of National Unity (PGNU; Polish: TRJN) and signing of the economic agreement between Sweden and Poland in July 1945 opened a new chapter in the history of the relations between those two countries. This paper presents the diversified forms of bilateral contacts in the economic and political sphere during 44 years (1945–1989) and is an attempt to answer the question which international and internal factors influenced the directions of development of the relations between the two Baltic countries. In that long period of 44 years several stages of cooperation might be identified when those factors changed drastically. In the first stage (1945–1951) the commercial exchange was growing fast and at the same time the political relations were deteriorating, which – to a considerable degree – resulted from the atmosphere of the cold war tension. In the subsequent stages (1952–1960; 1961–1969; 1970–1979; 1980–1989) the situation kept changing, which was influenced by several economic and political factors, both international and internal in character. But in spite of the two countries’ will and involvement the deadlock in the last period was not broken. In spite of the Polish expectations based on the tiny distance between the two countries (which guaranteed low costs of transport), concerning a fast modernisation of its economy, which required foreign loans and exports of necessary raw materials such as iron ore, and high-class machines and equipment, the Swedish lost their confidence in the prompt completion of the contracts and in the quality of the delivered merchandise. The political shock resulting from the martial law and the support by the Swedes for the opposition in Poland did not make the existing contacts easier. The basic sources for the analysis have been the Polish and Swedish archival materials, statistical data and press commentaries. political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden stages of development of the mutual relations the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989) Naval Science V History (General) and history of Europe D In Studia Maritima Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2020 28(2015) (DE-627)821866079 (DE-600)2817433-1 2353303X nnns volume:28 year:2015 https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e kostenfrei https://wnus.edu.pl/sm/pl/issue/580/article/9016/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0137-3587 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2015
allfields_unstemmed	10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005735416 (DE-599)DOAJ54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb ger eng nor pol swe Arnold Kłonczyński verfasserin aut Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989. 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The recognition of the Provisional Government of National Unity (PGNU; Polish: TRJN) and signing of the economic agreement between Sweden and Poland in July 1945 opened a new chapter in the history of the relations between those two countries. This paper presents the diversified forms of bilateral contacts in the economic and political sphere during 44 years (1945–1989) and is an attempt to answer the question which international and internal factors influenced the directions of development of the relations between the two Baltic countries. In that long period of 44 years several stages of cooperation might be identified when those factors changed drastically. In the first stage (1945–1951) the commercial exchange was growing fast and at the same time the political relations were deteriorating, which – to a considerable degree – resulted from the atmosphere of the cold war tension. In the subsequent stages (1952–1960; 1961–1969; 1970–1979; 1980–1989) the situation kept changing, which was influenced by several economic and political factors, both international and internal in character. But in spite of the two countries’ will and involvement the deadlock in the last period was not broken. In spite of the Polish expectations based on the tiny distance between the two countries (which guaranteed low costs of transport), concerning a fast modernisation of its economy, which required foreign loans and exports of necessary raw materials such as iron ore, and high-class machines and equipment, the Swedish lost their confidence in the prompt completion of the contracts and in the quality of the delivered merchandise. The political shock resulting from the martial law and the support by the Swedes for the opposition in Poland did not make the existing contacts easier. The basic sources for the analysis have been the Polish and Swedish archival materials, statistical data and press commentaries. political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden stages of development of the mutual relations the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989) Naval Science V History (General) and history of Europe D In Studia Maritima Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2020 28(2015) (DE-627)821866079 (DE-600)2817433-1 2353303X nnns volume:28 year:2015 https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e kostenfrei https://wnus.edu.pl/sm/pl/issue/580/article/9016/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0137-3587 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2015
allfieldsGer	10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005735416 (DE-599)DOAJ54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb ger eng nor pol swe Arnold Kłonczyński verfasserin aut Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989. 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The recognition of the Provisional Government of National Unity (PGNU; Polish: TRJN) and signing of the economic agreement between Sweden and Poland in July 1945 opened a new chapter in the history of the relations between those two countries. This paper presents the diversified forms of bilateral contacts in the economic and political sphere during 44 years (1945–1989) and is an attempt to answer the question which international and internal factors influenced the directions of development of the relations between the two Baltic countries. In that long period of 44 years several stages of cooperation might be identified when those factors changed drastically. In the first stage (1945–1951) the commercial exchange was growing fast and at the same time the political relations were deteriorating, which – to a considerable degree – resulted from the atmosphere of the cold war tension. In the subsequent stages (1952–1960; 1961–1969; 1970–1979; 1980–1989) the situation kept changing, which was influenced by several economic and political factors, both international and internal in character. But in spite of the two countries’ will and involvement the deadlock in the last period was not broken. In spite of the Polish expectations based on the tiny distance between the two countries (which guaranteed low costs of transport), concerning a fast modernisation of its economy, which required foreign loans and exports of necessary raw materials such as iron ore, and high-class machines and equipment, the Swedish lost their confidence in the prompt completion of the contracts and in the quality of the delivered merchandise. The political shock resulting from the martial law and the support by the Swedes for the opposition in Poland did not make the existing contacts easier. The basic sources for the analysis have been the Polish and Swedish archival materials, statistical data and press commentaries. political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden stages of development of the mutual relations the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989) Naval Science V History (General) and history of Europe D In Studia Maritima Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2020 28(2015) (DE-627)821866079 (DE-600)2817433-1 2353303X nnns volume:28 year:2015 https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e kostenfrei https://wnus.edu.pl/sm/pl/issue/580/article/9016/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0137-3587 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2015
allfieldsSound	10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005735416 (DE-599)DOAJ54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb ger eng nor pol swe Arnold Kłonczyński verfasserin aut Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989. 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The recognition of the Provisional Government of National Unity (PGNU; Polish: TRJN) and signing of the economic agreement between Sweden and Poland in July 1945 opened a new chapter in the history of the relations between those two countries. This paper presents the diversified forms of bilateral contacts in the economic and political sphere during 44 years (1945–1989) and is an attempt to answer the question which international and internal factors influenced the directions of development of the relations between the two Baltic countries. In that long period of 44 years several stages of cooperation might be identified when those factors changed drastically. In the first stage (1945–1951) the commercial exchange was growing fast and at the same time the political relations were deteriorating, which – to a considerable degree – resulted from the atmosphere of the cold war tension. In the subsequent stages (1952–1960; 1961–1969; 1970–1979; 1980–1989) the situation kept changing, which was influenced by several economic and political factors, both international and internal in character. But in spite of the two countries’ will and involvement the deadlock in the last period was not broken. In spite of the Polish expectations based on the tiny distance between the two countries (which guaranteed low costs of transport), concerning a fast modernisation of its economy, which required foreign loans and exports of necessary raw materials such as iron ore, and high-class machines and equipment, the Swedish lost their confidence in the prompt completion of the contracts and in the quality of the delivered merchandise. The political shock resulting from the martial law and the support by the Swedes for the opposition in Poland did not make the existing contacts easier. The basic sources for the analysis have been the Polish and Swedish archival materials, statistical data and press commentaries. political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden stages of development of the mutual relations the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989) Naval Science V History (General) and history of Europe D In Studia Maritima Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2020 28(2015) (DE-627)821866079 (DE-600)2817433-1 2353303X nnns volume:28 year:2015 https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e kostenfrei https://wnus.edu.pl/sm/pl/issue/580/article/9016/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0137-3587 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2015
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author	Arnold Kłonczyński
spellingShingle	Arnold Kłonczyński misc political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden misc stages of development of the mutual relations misc the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989) misc Naval Science misc V misc History (General) and history of Europe misc D Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989.
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topic_title	Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989 political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden stages of development of the mutual relations the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989)
topic	misc political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden misc stages of development of the mutual relations misc the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989) misc Naval Science misc V misc History (General) and history of Europe misc D
topic_unstemmed	misc political and economic relations between Poland and Sweden misc stages of development of the mutual relations misc the period of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989) misc Naval Science misc V misc History (General) and history of Europe misc D
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title	Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989.
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title_full	Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989
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title_sort	polityczne i gospodarcze aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989
title_auth	Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989.
abstract	The recognition of the Provisional Government of National Unity (PGNU; Polish: TRJN) and signing of the economic agreement between Sweden and Poland in July 1945 opened a new chapter in the history of the relations between those two countries. This paper presents the diversified forms of bilateral contacts in the economic and political sphere during 44 years (1945–1989) and is an attempt to answer the question which international and internal factors influenced the directions of development of the relations between the two Baltic countries. In that long period of 44 years several stages of cooperation might be identified when those factors changed drastically. In the first stage (1945–1951) the commercial exchange was growing fast and at the same time the political relations were deteriorating, which – to a considerable degree – resulted from the atmosphere of the cold war tension. In the subsequent stages (1952–1960; 1961–1969; 1970–1979; 1980–1989) the situation kept changing, which was influenced by several economic and political factors, both international and internal in character. But in spite of the two countries’ will and involvement the deadlock in the last period was not broken. In spite of the Polish expectations based on the tiny distance between the two countries (which guaranteed low costs of transport), concerning a fast modernisation of its economy, which required foreign loans and exports of necessary raw materials such as iron ore, and high-class machines and equipment, the Swedish lost their confidence in the prompt completion of the contracts and in the quality of the delivered merchandise. The political shock resulting from the martial law and the support by the Swedes for the opposition in Poland did not make the existing contacts easier. The basic sources for the analysis have been the Polish and Swedish archival materials, statistical data and press commentaries.
abstractGer	The recognition of the Provisional Government of National Unity (PGNU; Polish: TRJN) and signing of the economic agreement between Sweden and Poland in July 1945 opened a new chapter in the history of the relations between those two countries. This paper presents the diversified forms of bilateral contacts in the economic and political sphere during 44 years (1945–1989) and is an attempt to answer the question which international and internal factors influenced the directions of development of the relations between the two Baltic countries. In that long period of 44 years several stages of cooperation might be identified when those factors changed drastically. In the first stage (1945–1951) the commercial exchange was growing fast and at the same time the political relations were deteriorating, which – to a considerable degree – resulted from the atmosphere of the cold war tension. In the subsequent stages (1952–1960; 1961–1969; 1970–1979; 1980–1989) the situation kept changing, which was influenced by several economic and political factors, both international and internal in character. But in spite of the two countries’ will and involvement the deadlock in the last period was not broken. In spite of the Polish expectations based on the tiny distance between the two countries (which guaranteed low costs of transport), concerning a fast modernisation of its economy, which required foreign loans and exports of necessary raw materials such as iron ore, and high-class machines and equipment, the Swedish lost their confidence in the prompt completion of the contracts and in the quality of the delivered merchandise. The political shock resulting from the martial law and the support by the Swedes for the opposition in Poland did not make the existing contacts easier. The basic sources for the analysis have been the Polish and Swedish archival materials, statistical data and press commentaries.
abstract_unstemmed	The recognition of the Provisional Government of National Unity (PGNU; Polish: TRJN) and signing of the economic agreement between Sweden and Poland in July 1945 opened a new chapter in the history of the relations between those two countries. This paper presents the diversified forms of bilateral contacts in the economic and political sphere during 44 years (1945–1989) and is an attempt to answer the question which international and internal factors influenced the directions of development of the relations between the two Baltic countries. In that long period of 44 years several stages of cooperation might be identified when those factors changed drastically. In the first stage (1945–1951) the commercial exchange was growing fast and at the same time the political relations were deteriorating, which – to a considerable degree – resulted from the atmosphere of the cold war tension. In the subsequent stages (1952–1960; 1961–1969; 1970–1979; 1980–1989) the situation kept changing, which was influenced by several economic and political factors, both international and internal in character. But in spite of the two countries’ will and involvement the deadlock in the last period was not broken. In spite of the Polish expectations based on the tiny distance between the two countries (which guaranteed low costs of transport), concerning a fast modernisation of its economy, which required foreign loans and exports of necessary raw materials such as iron ore, and high-class machines and equipment, the Swedish lost their confidence in the prompt completion of the contracts and in the quality of the delivered merchandise. The political shock resulting from the martial law and the support by the Swedes for the opposition in Poland did not make the existing contacts easier. The basic sources for the analysis have been the Polish and Swedish archival materials, statistical data and press commentaries.
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title_short	Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989.
url	https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2015.28-07 https://doaj.org/article/54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e https://wnus.edu.pl/sm/pl/issue/580/article/9016/ https://doaj.org/toc/0137-3587
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In spite of the Polish expectations based on the tiny distance between the two countries (which guaranteed low costs of transport), concerning a fast modernisation of its economy, which required foreign loans and exports of necessary raw materials such as iron ore, and high-class machines and equipment, the Swedish lost their confidence in the prompt completion of the contracts and in the quality of the delivered merchandise. The political shock resulting from the martial law and the support by the Swedes for the opposition in Poland did not make the existing contacts easier. 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code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Studia Maritima</subfield><subfield code="d">Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2020</subfield><subfield code="g">28(2015)</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)821866079</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2817433-1</subfield><subfield code="x">2353303X</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:28</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2015.28-07</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/54f618237e5545dcb2c20374c3e4586e</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://wnus.edu.pl/sm/pl/issue/580/article/9016/</subfield><subfield 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Polityczne i Gospodarcze Aspekty relacji polsko-szwedzkich w latach 1945-1989.

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