Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains?

Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the cur...
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Autor*in:	Martin KONVIČKA [verfasserIn] Jiří BENEŠ [verfasserIn] Oldřich ČÍŽEK [verfasserIn] Tomáš KURAS [verfasserIn] Irena KLEČKOVÁ [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	lepidoptera nymphalidae erebia epiphron alpine habitats temperate mountains climate warming population structure demography timberline

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: European Journal of Entomology - Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, 2021, 113(2016), 1, Seite 295-301
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:113 ; year:2016 ; number:1 ; pages:295-301

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.14411/eje.2016.036

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ005747643

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520			\|a Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe.
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allfields	10.14411/eje.2016.036 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005747643 (DE-599)DOAJ8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Martin KONVIČKA verfasserin aut Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains? 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe. lepidoptera nymphalidae erebia epiphron alpine habitats temperate mountains climate warming population structure demography timberline Zoology Jiří BENEŠ verfasserin aut Oldřich ČÍŽEK verfasserin aut Tomáš KURAS verfasserin aut Irena KLEČKOVÁ verfasserin aut In European Journal of Entomology Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, 2021 113(2016), 1, Seite 295-301 (DE-627)478976038 (DE-600)2176324-0 18028829 nnns volume:113 year:2016 number:1 pages:295-301 https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2016.036 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 kostenfrei https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201601-0036_Has_the_currently_warming_climate_affected_populations_of_the_mountain_ringlet_butterfly_Erebia_epiphron_Lepi.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1210-5759 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1802-8829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 113 2016 1 295-301
spelling	10.14411/eje.2016.036 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005747643 (DE-599)DOAJ8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Martin KONVIČKA verfasserin aut Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains? 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe. lepidoptera nymphalidae erebia epiphron alpine habitats temperate mountains climate warming population structure demography timberline Zoology Jiří BENEŠ verfasserin aut Oldřich ČÍŽEK verfasserin aut Tomáš KURAS verfasserin aut Irena KLEČKOVÁ verfasserin aut In European Journal of Entomology Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, 2021 113(2016), 1, Seite 295-301 (DE-627)478976038 (DE-600)2176324-0 18028829 nnns volume:113 year:2016 number:1 pages:295-301 https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2016.036 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 kostenfrei https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201601-0036_Has_the_currently_warming_climate_affected_populations_of_the_mountain_ringlet_butterfly_Erebia_epiphron_Lepi.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1210-5759 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1802-8829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 113 2016 1 295-301
allfields_unstemmed	10.14411/eje.2016.036 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005747643 (DE-599)DOAJ8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Martin KONVIČKA verfasserin aut Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains? 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe. lepidoptera nymphalidae erebia epiphron alpine habitats temperate mountains climate warming population structure demography timberline Zoology Jiří BENEŠ verfasserin aut Oldřich ČÍŽEK verfasserin aut Tomáš KURAS verfasserin aut Irena KLEČKOVÁ verfasserin aut In European Journal of Entomology Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, 2021 113(2016), 1, Seite 295-301 (DE-627)478976038 (DE-600)2176324-0 18028829 nnns volume:113 year:2016 number:1 pages:295-301 https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2016.036 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 kostenfrei https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201601-0036_Has_the_currently_warming_climate_affected_populations_of_the_mountain_ringlet_butterfly_Erebia_epiphron_Lepi.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1210-5759 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1802-8829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 113 2016 1 295-301
allfieldsGer	10.14411/eje.2016.036 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005747643 (DE-599)DOAJ8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Martin KONVIČKA verfasserin aut Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains? 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe. lepidoptera nymphalidae erebia epiphron alpine habitats temperate mountains climate warming population structure demography timberline Zoology Jiří BENEŠ verfasserin aut Oldřich ČÍŽEK verfasserin aut Tomáš KURAS verfasserin aut Irena KLEČKOVÁ verfasserin aut In European Journal of Entomology Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, 2021 113(2016), 1, Seite 295-301 (DE-627)478976038 (DE-600)2176324-0 18028829 nnns volume:113 year:2016 number:1 pages:295-301 https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2016.036 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 kostenfrei https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201601-0036_Has_the_currently_warming_climate_affected_populations_of_the_mountain_ringlet_butterfly_Erebia_epiphron_Lepi.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1210-5759 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1802-8829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 113 2016 1 295-301
allfieldsSound	10.14411/eje.2016.036 doi (DE-627)DOAJ005747643 (DE-599)DOAJ8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Martin KONVIČKA verfasserin aut Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains? 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe. lepidoptera nymphalidae erebia epiphron alpine habitats temperate mountains climate warming population structure demography timberline Zoology Jiří BENEŠ verfasserin aut Oldřich ČÍŽEK verfasserin aut Tomáš KURAS verfasserin aut Irena KLEČKOVÁ verfasserin aut In European Journal of Entomology Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, 2021 113(2016), 1, Seite 295-301 (DE-627)478976038 (DE-600)2176324-0 18028829 nnns volume:113 year:2016 number:1 pages:295-301 https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2016.036 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 kostenfrei https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201601-0036_Has_the_currently_warming_climate_affected_populations_of_the_mountain_ringlet_butterfly_Erebia_epiphron_Lepi.php kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1210-5759 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1802-8829 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 113 2016 1 295-301
language	English
source	In European Journal of Entomology 113(2016), 1, Seite 295-301 volume:113 year:2016 number:1 pages:295-301
sourceStr	In European Journal of Entomology 113(2016), 1, Seite 295-301 volume:113 year:2016 number:1 pages:295-301
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	lepidoptera nymphalidae erebia epiphron alpine habitats temperate mountains climate warming population structure demography timberline Zoology
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	European Journal of Entomology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Martin KONVIČKA @@aut@@ Jiří BENEŠ @@aut@@ Oldřich ČÍŽEK @@aut@@ Tomáš KURAS @@aut@@ Irena KLEČKOVÁ @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Martin KONVIČKA
spellingShingle	Martin KONVIČKA misc QL1-991 misc lepidoptera misc nymphalidae misc erebia epiphron misc alpine habitats misc temperate mountains misc climate warming misc population structure misc demography misc timberline misc Zoology Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains?
authorStr	Martin KONVIČKA
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topic_title	QL1-991 Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains? lepidoptera nymphalidae erebia epiphron alpine habitats temperate mountains climate warming population structure demography timberline
topic	misc QL1-991 misc lepidoptera misc nymphalidae misc erebia epiphron misc alpine habitats misc temperate mountains misc climate warming misc population structure misc demography misc timberline misc Zoology
topic_unstemmed	misc QL1-991 misc lepidoptera misc nymphalidae misc erebia epiphron misc alpine habitats misc temperate mountains misc climate warming misc population structure misc demography misc timberline misc Zoology
topic_browse	misc QL1-991 misc lepidoptera misc nymphalidae misc erebia epiphron misc alpine habitats misc temperate mountains misc climate warming misc population structure misc demography misc timberline misc Zoology
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title	Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains?
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title_full	Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains?
author_sort	Martin KONVIČKA
journal	European Journal of Entomology
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author_browse	Martin KONVIČKA Jiří BENEŠ Oldřich ČÍŽEK Tomáš KURAS Irena KLEČKOVÁ
container_volume	113
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author-letter	Martin KONVIČKA
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title_sort	has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, erebia epiphron (lepidoptera: nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains?
callnumber	QL1-991
title_auth	Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains?
abstract	Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe.
abstractGer	Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe.
abstract_unstemmed	Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe.
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title_short	Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains?
url	https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2016.036 https://doaj.org/article/8a64ccd388c24ea495c1e59a343513e0 https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201601-0036_Has_the_currently_warming_climate_affected_populations_of_the_mountain_ringlet_butterfly_Erebia_epiphron_Lepi.php https://doaj.org/toc/1210-5759 https://doaj.org/toc/1802-8829
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up_date	2024-07-03T16:52:50.118Z
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Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains?

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