Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy.

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o gerenciamento da bovinocultura leiteira nas propriedades de economia familiar e traçar estratégias gerenciais para a produção. Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. We concluded that during this study the energy defi cit resulted in the slowing down of the new post-partum cycle, and consequently, decreasing reproductive indices of the herd. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Vanderlei Bett [verfasserIn] Frederico Fonseca da Silva [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Portugiesisch

Erschienen:	2009

Schlagwörter:	Intervalo entre partos Período de serviço Produção de leite. = Post-partum interval Service period Milk production.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Agrombiente On-line - Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2011, 3(2009), 1, Seite 42-52
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:3 ; year:2009 ; number:1 ; pages:42-52

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ006254985

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allfields	(DE-627)DOAJ006254985 (DE-599)DOAJ46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por S1-972 GE1-350 Vanderlei Bett verfasserin aut Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy. 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o gerenciamento da bovinocultura leiteira nas propriedades de economia familiar e traçar estratégias gerenciais para a produção. Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. We concluded that during this study the energy defi cit resulted in the slowing down of the new post-partum cycle, and consequently, decreasing reproductive indices of the herd. Intervalo entre partos Período de serviço Produção de leite. = Post-partum interval Service period Milk production. Agriculture S Agriculture (General) Environmental sciences Frederico Fonseca da Silva verfasserin aut In Agrombiente On-line Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2011 3(2009), 1, Seite 42-52 (DE-627)67180314X (DE-600)2635695-8 19828470 nnns volume:3 year:2009 number:1 pages:42-52 https://doaj.org/article/46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f kostenfrei http://www.ufrr.br/revista/index.php/agroambiente/article/view/207/199 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1982-8470 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2009 1 42-52
spelling	(DE-627)DOAJ006254985 (DE-599)DOAJ46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por S1-972 GE1-350 Vanderlei Bett verfasserin aut Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy. 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o gerenciamento da bovinocultura leiteira nas propriedades de economia familiar e traçar estratégias gerenciais para a produção. Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. We concluded that during this study the energy defi cit resulted in the slowing down of the new post-partum cycle, and consequently, decreasing reproductive indices of the herd. Intervalo entre partos Período de serviço Produção de leite. = Post-partum interval Service period Milk production. Agriculture S Agriculture (General) Environmental sciences Frederico Fonseca da Silva verfasserin aut In Agrombiente On-line Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2011 3(2009), 1, Seite 42-52 (DE-627)67180314X (DE-600)2635695-8 19828470 nnns volume:3 year:2009 number:1 pages:42-52 https://doaj.org/article/46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f kostenfrei http://www.ufrr.br/revista/index.php/agroambiente/article/view/207/199 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1982-8470 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2009 1 42-52
allfields_unstemmed	(DE-627)DOAJ006254985 (DE-599)DOAJ46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por S1-972 GE1-350 Vanderlei Bett verfasserin aut Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy. 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o gerenciamento da bovinocultura leiteira nas propriedades de economia familiar e traçar estratégias gerenciais para a produção. Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. We concluded that during this study the energy defi cit resulted in the slowing down of the new post-partum cycle, and consequently, decreasing reproductive indices of the herd. Intervalo entre partos Período de serviço Produção de leite. = Post-partum interval Service period Milk production. Agriculture S Agriculture (General) Environmental sciences Frederico Fonseca da Silva verfasserin aut In Agrombiente On-line Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2011 3(2009), 1, Seite 42-52 (DE-627)67180314X (DE-600)2635695-8 19828470 nnns volume:3 year:2009 number:1 pages:42-52 https://doaj.org/article/46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f kostenfrei http://www.ufrr.br/revista/index.php/agroambiente/article/view/207/199 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1982-8470 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2009 1 42-52
allfieldsGer	(DE-627)DOAJ006254985 (DE-599)DOAJ46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por S1-972 GE1-350 Vanderlei Bett verfasserin aut Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy. 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o gerenciamento da bovinocultura leiteira nas propriedades de economia familiar e traçar estratégias gerenciais para a produção. Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. We concluded that during this study the energy defi cit resulted in the slowing down of the new post-partum cycle, and consequently, decreasing reproductive indices of the herd. Intervalo entre partos Período de serviço Produção de leite. = Post-partum interval Service period Milk production. Agriculture S Agriculture (General) Environmental sciences Frederico Fonseca da Silva verfasserin aut In Agrombiente On-line Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2011 3(2009), 1, Seite 42-52 (DE-627)67180314X (DE-600)2635695-8 19828470 nnns volume:3 year:2009 number:1 pages:42-52 https://doaj.org/article/46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f kostenfrei http://www.ufrr.br/revista/index.php/agroambiente/article/view/207/199 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1982-8470 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2009 1 42-52
allfieldsSound	(DE-627)DOAJ006254985 (DE-599)DOAJ46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng por S1-972 GE1-350 Vanderlei Bett verfasserin aut Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy. 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o gerenciamento da bovinocultura leiteira nas propriedades de economia familiar e traçar estratégias gerenciais para a produção. Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. We concluded that during this study the energy defi cit resulted in the slowing down of the new post-partum cycle, and consequently, decreasing reproductive indices of the herd. Intervalo entre partos Período de serviço Produção de leite. = Post-partum interval Service period Milk production. Agriculture S Agriculture (General) Environmental sciences Frederico Fonseca da Silva verfasserin aut In Agrombiente On-line Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2011 3(2009), 1, Seite 42-52 (DE-627)67180314X (DE-600)2635695-8 19828470 nnns volume:3 year:2009 number:1 pages:42-52 https://doaj.org/article/46946885451d4076b926f322b983f20f kostenfrei http://www.ufrr.br/revista/index.php/agroambiente/article/view/207/199 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1982-8470 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2009 1 42-52
language	English Portuguese
source	In Agrombiente On-line 3(2009), 1, Seite 42-52 volume:3 year:2009 number:1 pages:42-52
sourceStr	In Agrombiente On-line 3(2009), 1, Seite 42-52 volume:3 year:2009 number:1 pages:42-52
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Intervalo entre partos Período de serviço Produção de leite. = Post-partum interval Service period Milk production. Agriculture S Agriculture (General) Environmental sciences
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Agrombiente On-line
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Vanderlei Bett @@aut@@ Frederico Fonseca da Silva @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	67180314X
id	DOAJ006254985
language_de	englisch portugiesisch
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Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. 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topic_title	S1-972 GE1-350 Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy Intervalo entre partos Período de serviço Produção de leite. = Post-partum interval Service period Milk production
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title	Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy.
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title_full	Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy
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title_sort	gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy
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title_auth	Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy.
abstract	Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o gerenciamento da bovinocultura leiteira nas propriedades de economia familiar e traçar estratégias gerenciais para a produção. Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. We concluded that during this study the energy defi cit resulted in the slowing down of the new post-partum cycle, and consequently, decreasing reproductive indices of the herd.
abstractGer	Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o gerenciamento da bovinocultura leiteira nas propriedades de economia familiar e traçar estratégias gerenciais para a produção. Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. We concluded that during this study the energy defi cit resulted in the slowing down of the new post-partum cycle, and consequently, decreasing reproductive indices of the herd.
abstract_unstemmed	Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o gerenciamento da bovinocultura leiteira nas propriedades de economia familiar e traçar estratégias gerenciais para a produção. Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. We concluded that during this study the energy defi cit resulted in the slowing down of the new post-partum cycle, and consequently, decreasing reproductive indices of the herd.
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title_short	Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy.
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Neste trabalho foram estudadas três propriedades na região noroeste do Estado do Paraná, classifi cadas em alta, média e baixa tecnifi cação. Foram colhidos dados de manejo geral, nutricional e índices reprodutivos. Na de alta tecnifi cação o rebanho recebia ração total misturada, com silagem de milho e ração concentrada produzida na fazenda. Após a ordenha eram liberadas para os piquetes formados com grama estrela (Cynodon nlenfuensis). O intervalo entre partos médio do rebanho era de 14,65 meses. Recomendou-se a seleção de animais mais prolíferos. Na propriedade de média tecnifi cação, a ração foi formulada por um representante comercial, era misturada no chão com auxílio de uma enxada e continha falhas na formulação, pois não fechava em 100%. A exigência de energia líquida para lactação não era suprida, além deoutros défi cits, refletindo nos índices reprodutivos dos animais. Recomendou-se o fornecimento de dieta cujas exigências eram atendidas. Na propriedade com baixa tecnificação, a ordenha era realiza manualmente uma vez ao dia. A dieta fornecida possuía déficit de Ellac, NDT, PB, frações da proteína e de extrato etéreo. Nesta propriedade recomendou-se a mudança da dieta, plantio de novas forrageiras e a efetiva manutenção das anotações zootécnicas.Concluímos neste estudo que o défi cit energético leva ao retardamento da volta ao ciclo no pós-parto das vacas e, conseqüentemente, piora dos índices reprodutivos do rebanho. = The objective of this study was to evaluate the management of dairy cattle on family based economy and to defi ne strategies for production. Three proprieties from the Northeast of the region of the State of Paraná, Brazil, which were classifi ed as elevated, average, and low technology, were evaluated. Information relative togeneral management, as well as nutritional and reproductive indices were obtained. In proprieties of elevated technology, the animals received a completely mixed ration, which contained corn silage and concentrate. After milking, these animals were maintained in corrals containing star grass (Cynodon nlenfuensis). In these proprieties,the average calving interval was 14.65 months, and it was recommended that proliferous animals be selected. In those proprieties classifi ed as average technology, the feed was formulated by a commercial representative, spademixed on the floor, and had defective formulation, since the total did not arrive at 100%. The liquid energy demand for lactation was not fulfilled, in addition to other defects that refl ected in the reproductive indices of the animals. It was recommended that the nutritional demands of the ration be attained. In those proprieties classified as low technology, milking was realized once per day. The ration used contained deficit of Ellac, NDT, PB, fractioned protein, and oil extract. It was then recommended an alteration of diet, the cultivating of new forage plants, and the effective maintenance of animal health annotations. 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Gerenciamento zootécnico na bovinocultura leiteira em regime de economia familiar. = Animal husbandry management of dairy cattle raised on a family-based economy.

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