Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Unnati Desai [verfasserIn] Jyotsna M Joshi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	Extrapulmonary shorter regimen treatment outcome

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Lung India - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009, 36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:36 ; year:2019 ; number:1 ; pages:3-7

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ006661262

Internformat


LEADER	01000caa a22002652 4500
001	DOAJ006661262
003	DE-627
005	20230307023644.0
007	cr uuu---uuuuu
008	230225s2019 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c
024	7		\|a 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 \|2 doi
035			\|a (DE-627)DOAJ006661262
035			\|a (DE-599)DOAJ3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf
040			\|a DE-627 \|b ger \|c DE-627 \|e rakwb
041			\|a eng
050		0	\|a RC705-779
100	0		\|a Unnati Desai \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!
264		1	\|c 2019
336			\|a Text \|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|a Computermedien \|b c \|2 rdamedia
338			\|a Online-Ressource \|b cr \|2 rdacarrier
520			\|a Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious.
650		4	\|a Extrapulmonary
650		4	\|a shorter regimen
650		4	\|a treatment outcome
653		0	\|a Diseases of the respiratory system
700	0		\|a Jyotsna M Joshi \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i In \|t Lung India \|d Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009 \|g 36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7 \|w (DE-627)558697895 \|w (DE-600)2410801-7 \|x 0974598X \|7 nnns
773	1	8	\|g volume:36 \|g year:2019 \|g number:1 \|g pages:3-7
856	4	0	\|u https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 \|z kostenfrei
856	4	0	\|u https://doaj.org/article/3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf \|z kostenfrei
856	4	0	\|u http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2019;volume=36;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Desai \|z kostenfrei
856	4	2	\|u https://doaj.org/toc/0970-2113 \|y Journal toc \|z kostenfrei
856	4	2	\|u https://doaj.org/toc/0974-598X \|y Journal toc \|z kostenfrei
912			\|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
912			\|a SYSFLAG_A
912			\|a GBV_DOAJ
912			\|a GBV_ILN_11
912			\|a GBV_ILN_20
912			\|a GBV_ILN_22
912			\|a GBV_ILN_23
912			\|a GBV_ILN_24
912			\|a GBV_ILN_31
912			\|a GBV_ILN_39
912			\|a GBV_ILN_40
912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_63
912			\|a GBV_ILN_65
912			\|a GBV_ILN_69
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_74
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
912			\|a GBV_ILN_105
912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_170
912			\|a GBV_ILN_206
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2003
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2005
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2009
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2011
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4012
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4126
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4249
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4306
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4307
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4313
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4322
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4367
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4700
951			\|a AR
952			\|d 36 \|j 2019 \|e 1 \|h 3-7

Indexfelder

author_variant	u d ud j m j jmj
matchkey_str	article:0974598X:2019----::xrploayrgeitntbruoiaargeitntbruoicnemmaorx
hierarchy_sort_str	2019
callnumber-subject-code	RC
publishDate	2019
allfields	10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 doi (DE-627)DOAJ006661262 (DE-599)DOAJ3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 Unnati Desai verfasserin aut Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair! 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious. Extrapulmonary shorter regimen treatment outcome Diseases of the respiratory system Jyotsna M Joshi verfasserin aut In Lung India Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009 36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7 (DE-627)558697895 (DE-600)2410801-7 0974598X nnns volume:36 year:2019 number:1 pages:3-7 https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf kostenfrei http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2019;volume=36;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Desai kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0970-2113 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-598X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2019 1 3-7
spelling	10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 doi (DE-627)DOAJ006661262 (DE-599)DOAJ3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 Unnati Desai verfasserin aut Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair! 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious. Extrapulmonary shorter regimen treatment outcome Diseases of the respiratory system Jyotsna M Joshi verfasserin aut In Lung India Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009 36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7 (DE-627)558697895 (DE-600)2410801-7 0974598X nnns volume:36 year:2019 number:1 pages:3-7 https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf kostenfrei http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2019;volume=36;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Desai kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0970-2113 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-598X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2019 1 3-7
allfields_unstemmed	10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 doi (DE-627)DOAJ006661262 (DE-599)DOAJ3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 Unnati Desai verfasserin aut Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair! 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious. Extrapulmonary shorter regimen treatment outcome Diseases of the respiratory system Jyotsna M Joshi verfasserin aut In Lung India Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009 36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7 (DE-627)558697895 (DE-600)2410801-7 0974598X nnns volume:36 year:2019 number:1 pages:3-7 https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf kostenfrei http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2019;volume=36;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Desai kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0970-2113 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-598X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2019 1 3-7
allfieldsGer	10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 doi (DE-627)DOAJ006661262 (DE-599)DOAJ3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 Unnati Desai verfasserin aut Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair! 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious. Extrapulmonary shorter regimen treatment outcome Diseases of the respiratory system Jyotsna M Joshi verfasserin aut In Lung India Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009 36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7 (DE-627)558697895 (DE-600)2410801-7 0974598X nnns volume:36 year:2019 number:1 pages:3-7 https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf kostenfrei http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2019;volume=36;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Desai kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0970-2113 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-598X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2019 1 3-7
allfieldsSound	10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 doi (DE-627)DOAJ006661262 (DE-599)DOAJ3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 Unnati Desai verfasserin aut Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair! 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious. Extrapulmonary shorter regimen treatment outcome Diseases of the respiratory system Jyotsna M Joshi verfasserin aut In Lung India Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009 36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7 (DE-627)558697895 (DE-600)2410801-7 0974598X nnns volume:36 year:2019 number:1 pages:3-7 https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf kostenfrei http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2019;volume=36;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Desai kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0970-2113 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-598X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2019 1 3-7
language	English
source	In Lung India 36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7 volume:36 year:2019 number:1 pages:3-7
sourceStr	In Lung India 36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7 volume:36 year:2019 number:1 pages:3-7
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Extrapulmonary shorter regimen treatment outcome Diseases of the respiratory system
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Lung India
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Unnati Desai @@aut@@ Jyotsna M Joshi @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	558697895
id	DOAJ006661262
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ006661262</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230307023644.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230225s2019 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ006661262</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">RC705-779</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Unnati Desai</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Extrapulmonary</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">shorter regimen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">treatment outcome</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Diseases of the respiratory system</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jyotsna M Joshi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Lung India</subfield><subfield code="d">Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009</subfield><subfield code="g">36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)558697895</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2410801-7</subfield><subfield code="x">0974598X</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:36</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2019</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:3-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2019;volume=36;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Desai</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/0970-2113</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/0974-598X</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">36</subfield><subfield code="j">2019</subfield><subfield code="e">1</subfield><subfield code="h">3-7</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Unnati Desai
spellingShingle	Unnati Desai misc RC705-779 misc Extrapulmonary misc shorter regimen misc treatment outcome misc Diseases of the respiratory system Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!
authorStr	Unnati Desai
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv	@@773@@(DE-627)558697895
format	electronic Article
delete_txt_mv	keep
author_role	aut aut
collection	DOAJ
remote_str	true
callnumber-label	RC705-779
illustrated	Not Illustrated
issn	0974598X
topic_title	RC705-779 Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair! Extrapulmonary shorter regimen treatment outcome
topic	misc RC705-779 misc Extrapulmonary misc shorter regimen misc treatment outcome misc Diseases of the respiratory system
topic_unstemmed	misc RC705-779 misc Extrapulmonary misc shorter regimen misc treatment outcome misc Diseases of the respiratory system
topic_browse	misc RC705-779 misc Extrapulmonary misc shorter regimen misc treatment outcome misc Diseases of the respiratory system
format_facet	Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource
format_main_str_mv	Text Zeitschrift/Artikel
carriertype_str_mv	cr
hierarchy_parent_title	Lung India
hierarchy_parent_id	558697895
hierarchy_top_title	Lung India
isfreeaccess_txt	true
familylinks_str_mv	(DE-627)558697895 (DE-600)2410801-7
title	Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ006661262 (DE-599)DOAJ3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf
title_full	Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!
author_sort	Unnati Desai
journal	Lung India
journalStr	Lung India
callnumber-first-code	R
lang_code	eng
isOA_bool	true
recordtype	marc
publishDateSort	2019
contenttype_str_mv	txt
container_start_page	3
author_browse	Unnati Desai Jyotsna M Joshi
container_volume	36
class	RC705-779
format_se	Elektronische Aufsätze
author-letter	Unnati Desai
doi_str_mv	10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18
author2-role	verfasserin
title_sort	extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, mumbai: our experience – hope in the midst of despair!
callnumber	RC705-779
title_auth	Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!
abstract	Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious.
abstractGer	Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious.
abstract_unstemmed	Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious.
collection_details	GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700
container_issue	1
title_short	Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!
url	https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18 https://doaj.org/article/3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2019;volume=36;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Desai https://doaj.org/toc/0970-2113 https://doaj.org/toc/0974-598X
remote_bool	true
author2	Jyotsna M Joshi
author2Str	Jyotsna M Joshi
ppnlink	558697895
callnumber-subject	RC - Internal Medicine
mediatype_str_mv	c
isOA_txt	true
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18
callnumber-a	RC705-779
up_date	2024-07-03T22:14:31.756Z
_version_	1803597771447468032
fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ006661262</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230307023644.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230225s2019 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ006661262</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">RC705-779</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Unnati Desai</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global problem with only 52% reported cure rate. Extrapulmonary (EP) DR-TB poses a formidable diagnostic, therapeutic challenge. We aimed to study their clinical profile and treatment outcomes under the programmatic setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included the database of consecutive EPDR-TB cases enrolled at the DR-TB center from 2012 to 2014. The demographic, clinical details, drug susceptibility tests (DSTs), follow-up, therapy, adverse events (AEs), and outcome were reviewed. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and mean. Results: Of total 1743 DR-TB patients, 76 (4.4%) EPDR-TB cases were included. These consisted of 53 (69.7%) adults and 23 (30.3%) children, with female preponderance. The mean age in adults and children was 27.96 (9.63) and 12.56 (3.83), respectively. EP sites involved were lymph nodes in 39 (51.3%), spine in 15 (19.7%), other bones in 6 (7.9%), pleural effusion in 9 (11.9%), central nervous system in 2 (2.6%), and disseminated EP disease in 5 (6.6%). Forty-one (53.9%) had multi-DR-TB (MDR-TB), 29 (38.2%) MDR-TB with fluoroquinolone resistance {preextensively DR-TB (Pre-XDR-TB (FQ)), 1 (1.3%) MDR-TB with aminoglycoside resistance (Pre-XDR-TB (AM)), and 5 (6.6%) extensively DR-TB (XDR-TB) on DST. Thirteen (17.11%) had comorbidities. None had HIV. Two (2.63%) had DM. Patients were treated as per the revised TB control program – programmatic management of DR-TB guidelines. Duration of intensive (IP) was 6.55 (1.22) months. Ten (13.2%) received shorter regimens, wherein therapy was stopped at 12–18 months due to severe adverse drug reactions and treatment response. Sixty-two (81.6%) completed treatment, 8 (10.5%) defaulted, 3 (4%) died, 2 (2.6%) failed, and 1 (1.3%) was transferred out. Two-third of patients reported AE. Conclusion: The prevalence of EP cases in DR-TB was 4.4%. Treatment completion rate was very high (81.6%). Shorter regimens were efficacious.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Extrapulmonary</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">shorter regimen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">treatment outcome</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Diseases of the respiratory system</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jyotsna M Joshi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">Lung India</subfield><subfield code="d">Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2009</subfield><subfield code="g">36(2019), 1, Seite 3-7</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)558697895</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2410801-7</subfield><subfield code="x">0974598X</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:36</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2019</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:3-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_192_18</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/article/3a4749955d2449caa328c903c0f726bf</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2019;volume=36;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Desai</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/0970-2113</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://doaj.org/toc/0974-598X</subfield><subfield code="y">Journal toc</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_DOAJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">36</subfield><subfield code="j">2019</subfield><subfield code="e">1</subfield><subfield code="h">3-7</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
score	7.39876

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Schreiben Sie uns!

Extrapulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis at a drug-resistant tuberculosis center, Mumbai: Our experience – Hope in the midst of despair!

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Zugang & Verfügbarkeit

Vorhandene Bände

Nicht das Richtige dabei?