Mechanistic study of the formation of ring-retaining and ring-opening products from the oxidation of aromatic compounds under urban atmospheric conditions
<p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were perfo...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
A. Zaytsev [verfasserIn] A. R. Koss [verfasserIn] M. Breitenlechner [verfasserIn] J. E. Krechmer [verfasserIn] K. J. Nihill [verfasserIn] C. Y. Lim [verfasserIn] J. C. Rowe [verfasserIn] J. L. Cox [verfasserIn] J. Moss [verfasserIn] J. R. Roscioli [verfasserIn] M. R. Canagaratna [verfasserIn] D. R. Worsnop [verfasserIn] J. H. Kroll [verfasserIn] F. N. Keutsch [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics - Copernicus Publications, 2003, 19(2019), Seite 15117-15129 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:19 ; year:2019 ; pages:15117-15129 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ00689870X |
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520 | |a <p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were performed in an environmental chamber under relevant polluted conditions (<span class="inline-formula"<NO<sub<<i<x</i<</sub<∼10</span< ppb). An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. Oxidation of both species produces ring-retaining products such as cresols, benzaldehydes, and bicyclic intermediate compounds, as well as ring-scission products such as epoxides and dicarbonyls. We show that the oxidation of bicyclic intermediate products leads to the formation of compounds with high oxygen content (an <span class="inline-formula"<O:C</span< ratio of up to 1.1). These compounds, previously identified as highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs), are produced by more than one pathway with differing numbers of reaction steps with OH, including both auto-oxidation and phenolic pathways. We report the elemental composition of these compounds formed under relevant urban high-NO conditions. We show that ring-retaining products for these two precursors are more diverse and abundant than predicted by current mechanisms. We present the speciated elemental composition of SOA for both precursors and confirm that highly oxygenated products make up a significant fraction of SOA. Ring-scission products are also detected in both the gas and particle phases, and their yields and speciation generally agree with the kinetic model prediction.</p< | ||
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10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00689870X (DE-599)DOAJ74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC1-999 QD1-999 A. Zaytsev verfasserin aut Mechanistic study of the formation of ring-retaining and ring-opening products from the oxidation of aromatic compounds under urban atmospheric conditions 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were performed in an environmental chamber under relevant polluted conditions (<span class="inline-formula"<NO<sub<<i<x</i<</sub<∼10</span< ppb). An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. Oxidation of both species produces ring-retaining products such as cresols, benzaldehydes, and bicyclic intermediate compounds, as well as ring-scission products such as epoxides and dicarbonyls. We show that the oxidation of bicyclic intermediate products leads to the formation of compounds with high oxygen content (an <span class="inline-formula"<O:C</span< ratio of up to 1.1). These compounds, previously identified as highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs), are produced by more than one pathway with differing numbers of reaction steps with OH, including both auto-oxidation and phenolic pathways. We report the elemental composition of these compounds formed under relevant urban high-NO conditions. We show that ring-retaining products for these two precursors are more diverse and abundant than predicted by current mechanisms. We present the speciated elemental composition of SOA for both precursors and confirm that highly oxygenated products make up a significant fraction of SOA. Ring-scission products are also detected in both the gas and particle phases, and their yields and speciation generally agree with the kinetic model prediction.</p< Physics Chemistry A. R. Koss verfasserin aut A. R. Koss verfasserin aut M. Breitenlechner verfasserin aut J. E. Krechmer verfasserin aut K. J. Nihill verfasserin aut C. Y. Lim verfasserin aut J. C. Rowe verfasserin aut J. L. Cox verfasserin aut J. Moss verfasserin aut J. R. Roscioli verfasserin aut M. R. Canagaratna verfasserin aut D. R. Worsnop verfasserin aut J. H. Kroll verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut In Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Copernicus Publications, 2003 19(2019), Seite 15117-15129 (DE-627)092499996 16807324 nnns volume:19 year:2019 pages:15117-15129 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 kostenfrei https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/15117/2019/acp-19-15117-2019.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7316 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7324 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_381 AR 19 2019 15117-15129 |
spelling |
10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00689870X (DE-599)DOAJ74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC1-999 QD1-999 A. Zaytsev verfasserin aut Mechanistic study of the formation of ring-retaining and ring-opening products from the oxidation of aromatic compounds under urban atmospheric conditions 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were performed in an environmental chamber under relevant polluted conditions (<span class="inline-formula"<NO<sub<<i<x</i<</sub<∼10</span< ppb). An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. Oxidation of both species produces ring-retaining products such as cresols, benzaldehydes, and bicyclic intermediate compounds, as well as ring-scission products such as epoxides and dicarbonyls. We show that the oxidation of bicyclic intermediate products leads to the formation of compounds with high oxygen content (an <span class="inline-formula"<O:C</span< ratio of up to 1.1). These compounds, previously identified as highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs), are produced by more than one pathway with differing numbers of reaction steps with OH, including both auto-oxidation and phenolic pathways. We report the elemental composition of these compounds formed under relevant urban high-NO conditions. We show that ring-retaining products for these two precursors are more diverse and abundant than predicted by current mechanisms. We present the speciated elemental composition of SOA for both precursors and confirm that highly oxygenated products make up a significant fraction of SOA. Ring-scission products are also detected in both the gas and particle phases, and their yields and speciation generally agree with the kinetic model prediction.</p< Physics Chemistry A. R. Koss verfasserin aut A. R. Koss verfasserin aut M. Breitenlechner verfasserin aut J. E. Krechmer verfasserin aut K. J. Nihill verfasserin aut C. Y. Lim verfasserin aut J. C. Rowe verfasserin aut J. L. Cox verfasserin aut J. Moss verfasserin aut J. R. Roscioli verfasserin aut M. R. Canagaratna verfasserin aut D. R. Worsnop verfasserin aut J. H. Kroll verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut In Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Copernicus Publications, 2003 19(2019), Seite 15117-15129 (DE-627)092499996 16807324 nnns volume:19 year:2019 pages:15117-15129 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 kostenfrei https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/15117/2019/acp-19-15117-2019.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7316 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7324 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_381 AR 19 2019 15117-15129 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00689870X (DE-599)DOAJ74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC1-999 QD1-999 A. Zaytsev verfasserin aut Mechanistic study of the formation of ring-retaining and ring-opening products from the oxidation of aromatic compounds under urban atmospheric conditions 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were performed in an environmental chamber under relevant polluted conditions (<span class="inline-formula"<NO<sub<<i<x</i<</sub<∼10</span< ppb). An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. Oxidation of both species produces ring-retaining products such as cresols, benzaldehydes, and bicyclic intermediate compounds, as well as ring-scission products such as epoxides and dicarbonyls. We show that the oxidation of bicyclic intermediate products leads to the formation of compounds with high oxygen content (an <span class="inline-formula"<O:C</span< ratio of up to 1.1). These compounds, previously identified as highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs), are produced by more than one pathway with differing numbers of reaction steps with OH, including both auto-oxidation and phenolic pathways. We report the elemental composition of these compounds formed under relevant urban high-NO conditions. We show that ring-retaining products for these two precursors are more diverse and abundant than predicted by current mechanisms. We present the speciated elemental composition of SOA for both precursors and confirm that highly oxygenated products make up a significant fraction of SOA. Ring-scission products are also detected in both the gas and particle phases, and their yields and speciation generally agree with the kinetic model prediction.</p< Physics Chemistry A. R. Koss verfasserin aut A. R. Koss verfasserin aut M. Breitenlechner verfasserin aut J. E. Krechmer verfasserin aut K. J. Nihill verfasserin aut C. Y. Lim verfasserin aut J. C. Rowe verfasserin aut J. L. Cox verfasserin aut J. Moss verfasserin aut J. R. Roscioli verfasserin aut M. R. Canagaratna verfasserin aut D. R. Worsnop verfasserin aut J. H. Kroll verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut In Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Copernicus Publications, 2003 19(2019), Seite 15117-15129 (DE-627)092499996 16807324 nnns volume:19 year:2019 pages:15117-15129 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 kostenfrei https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/15117/2019/acp-19-15117-2019.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7316 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7324 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_381 AR 19 2019 15117-15129 |
allfieldsGer |
10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00689870X (DE-599)DOAJ74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC1-999 QD1-999 A. Zaytsev verfasserin aut Mechanistic study of the formation of ring-retaining and ring-opening products from the oxidation of aromatic compounds under urban atmospheric conditions 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were performed in an environmental chamber under relevant polluted conditions (<span class="inline-formula"<NO<sub<<i<x</i<</sub<∼10</span< ppb). An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. Oxidation of both species produces ring-retaining products such as cresols, benzaldehydes, and bicyclic intermediate compounds, as well as ring-scission products such as epoxides and dicarbonyls. We show that the oxidation of bicyclic intermediate products leads to the formation of compounds with high oxygen content (an <span class="inline-formula"<O:C</span< ratio of up to 1.1). These compounds, previously identified as highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs), are produced by more than one pathway with differing numbers of reaction steps with OH, including both auto-oxidation and phenolic pathways. We report the elemental composition of these compounds formed under relevant urban high-NO conditions. We show that ring-retaining products for these two precursors are more diverse and abundant than predicted by current mechanisms. We present the speciated elemental composition of SOA for both precursors and confirm that highly oxygenated products make up a significant fraction of SOA. Ring-scission products are also detected in both the gas and particle phases, and their yields and speciation generally agree with the kinetic model prediction.</p< Physics Chemistry A. R. Koss verfasserin aut A. R. Koss verfasserin aut M. Breitenlechner verfasserin aut J. E. Krechmer verfasserin aut K. J. Nihill verfasserin aut C. Y. Lim verfasserin aut J. C. Rowe verfasserin aut J. L. Cox verfasserin aut J. Moss verfasserin aut J. R. Roscioli verfasserin aut M. R. Canagaratna verfasserin aut D. R. Worsnop verfasserin aut J. H. Kroll verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut In Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Copernicus Publications, 2003 19(2019), Seite 15117-15129 (DE-627)092499996 16807324 nnns volume:19 year:2019 pages:15117-15129 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 kostenfrei https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/15117/2019/acp-19-15117-2019.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7316 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7324 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_381 AR 19 2019 15117-15129 |
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10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00689870X (DE-599)DOAJ74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC1-999 QD1-999 A. Zaytsev verfasserin aut Mechanistic study of the formation of ring-retaining and ring-opening products from the oxidation of aromatic compounds under urban atmospheric conditions 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were performed in an environmental chamber under relevant polluted conditions (<span class="inline-formula"<NO<sub<<i<x</i<</sub<∼10</span< ppb). An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. Oxidation of both species produces ring-retaining products such as cresols, benzaldehydes, and bicyclic intermediate compounds, as well as ring-scission products such as epoxides and dicarbonyls. We show that the oxidation of bicyclic intermediate products leads to the formation of compounds with high oxygen content (an <span class="inline-formula"<O:C</span< ratio of up to 1.1). These compounds, previously identified as highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs), are produced by more than one pathway with differing numbers of reaction steps with OH, including both auto-oxidation and phenolic pathways. We report the elemental composition of these compounds formed under relevant urban high-NO conditions. We show that ring-retaining products for these two precursors are more diverse and abundant than predicted by current mechanisms. We present the speciated elemental composition of SOA for both precursors and confirm that highly oxygenated products make up a significant fraction of SOA. Ring-scission products are also detected in both the gas and particle phases, and their yields and speciation generally agree with the kinetic model prediction.</p< Physics Chemistry A. R. Koss verfasserin aut A. R. Koss verfasserin aut M. Breitenlechner verfasserin aut J. E. Krechmer verfasserin aut K. J. Nihill verfasserin aut C. Y. Lim verfasserin aut J. C. Rowe verfasserin aut J. L. Cox verfasserin aut J. Moss verfasserin aut J. R. Roscioli verfasserin aut M. R. Canagaratna verfasserin aut D. R. Worsnop verfasserin aut J. H. Kroll verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut F. N. Keutsch verfasserin aut In Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Copernicus Publications, 2003 19(2019), Seite 15117-15129 (DE-627)092499996 16807324 nnns volume:19 year:2019 pages:15117-15129 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 kostenfrei https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/15117/2019/acp-19-15117-2019.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7316 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7324 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_381 AR 19 2019 15117-15129 |
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Mechanistic study of the formation of ring-retaining and ring-opening products from the oxidation of aromatic compounds under urban atmospheric conditions |
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<p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were performed in an environmental chamber under relevant polluted conditions (<span class="inline-formula"<NO<sub<<i<x</i<</sub<∼10</span< ppb). An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. Oxidation of both species produces ring-retaining products such as cresols, benzaldehydes, and bicyclic intermediate compounds, as well as ring-scission products such as epoxides and dicarbonyls. We show that the oxidation of bicyclic intermediate products leads to the formation of compounds with high oxygen content (an <span class="inline-formula"<O:C</span< ratio of up to 1.1). These compounds, previously identified as highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs), are produced by more than one pathway with differing numbers of reaction steps with OH, including both auto-oxidation and phenolic pathways. We report the elemental composition of these compounds formed under relevant urban high-NO conditions. We show that ring-retaining products for these two precursors are more diverse and abundant than predicted by current mechanisms. We present the speciated elemental composition of SOA for both precursors and confirm that highly oxygenated products make up a significant fraction of SOA. Ring-scission products are also detected in both the gas and particle phases, and their yields and speciation generally agree with the kinetic model prediction.</p< |
abstractGer |
<p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were performed in an environmental chamber under relevant polluted conditions (<span class="inline-formula"<NO<sub<<i<x</i<</sub<∼10</span< ppb). An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. Oxidation of both species produces ring-retaining products such as cresols, benzaldehydes, and bicyclic intermediate compounds, as well as ring-scission products such as epoxides and dicarbonyls. We show that the oxidation of bicyclic intermediate products leads to the formation of compounds with high oxygen content (an <span class="inline-formula"<O:C</span< ratio of up to 1.1). These compounds, previously identified as highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs), are produced by more than one pathway with differing numbers of reaction steps with OH, including both auto-oxidation and phenolic pathways. We report the elemental composition of these compounds formed under relevant urban high-NO conditions. We show that ring-retaining products for these two precursors are more diverse and abundant than predicted by current mechanisms. We present the speciated elemental composition of SOA for both precursors and confirm that highly oxygenated products make up a significant fraction of SOA. Ring-scission products are also detected in both the gas and particle phases, and their yields and speciation generally agree with the kinetic model prediction.</p< |
abstract_unstemmed |
<p<Aromatic hydrocarbons make up a large fraction of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds and contribute significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Four toluene and four 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB) photooxidation experiments were performed in an environmental chamber under relevant polluted conditions (<span class="inline-formula"<NO<sub<<i<x</i<</sub<∼10</span< ppb). An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. Oxidation of both species produces ring-retaining products such as cresols, benzaldehydes, and bicyclic intermediate compounds, as well as ring-scission products such as epoxides and dicarbonyls. We show that the oxidation of bicyclic intermediate products leads to the formation of compounds with high oxygen content (an <span class="inline-formula"<O:C</span< ratio of up to 1.1). These compounds, previously identified as highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs), are produced by more than one pathway with differing numbers of reaction steps with OH, including both auto-oxidation and phenolic pathways. We report the elemental composition of these compounds formed under relevant urban high-NO conditions. We show that ring-retaining products for these two precursors are more diverse and abundant than predicted by current mechanisms. We present the speciated elemental composition of SOA for both precursors and confirm that highly oxygenated products make up a significant fraction of SOA. Ring-scission products are also detected in both the gas and particle phases, and their yields and speciation generally agree with the kinetic model prediction.</p< |
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title_short |
Mechanistic study of the formation of ring-retaining and ring-opening products from the oxidation of aromatic compounds under urban atmospheric conditions |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 https://doaj.org/article/74590b140e114f9180d6c4d6851a7001 https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/15117/2019/acp-19-15117-2019.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7316 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-7324 |
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A. R. Koss M. Breitenlechner J. E. Krechmer K. J. Nihill C. Y. Lim J. C. Rowe J. L. Cox J. Moss J. R. Roscioli M. R. Canagaratna D. R. Worsnop J. H. Kroll F. N. Keutsch |
author2Str |
A. R. Koss M. Breitenlechner J. E. Krechmer K. J. Nihill C. Y. Lim J. C. Rowe J. L. Cox J. Moss J. R. Roscioli M. R. Canagaratna D. R. Worsnop J. H. Kroll F. N. Keutsch |
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10.5194/acp-19-15117-2019 |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T23:26:20.509Z |
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An extensive suite of instrumentation including two proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometers (PTR-MS) and two chemical ionisation mass spectrometers (<span class="inline-formula"<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"<<mrow class="chem"<<msubsup<<mi mathvariant="normal"<NH</mi<<mn mathvariant="normal"<4</mn<<mo<+</mo<</msubsup<</mrow<</math<<span<<svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="607f7ebf9a4fde3320a23a055c7bd38e"<<svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="acp-19-15117-2019-ie00001.png"/<</svg:svg<</span<</span< CIMS and <span class="inline-formula"<I<sup<−</sup<</span< CIMS) allowed for quantification of reactive carbon in multiple generations of hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation. 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