Seasonal Demand Dynamics of Residential Water End-Uses

Water demand prediction by end-use at an appropriate spatial and temporal resolution is essential for planning water supply systems that will supply water from a diversified set of sources on a fit-for-purpose basis. Understanding seasonal, daily and sub-daily water demand including peak demand by...
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Autor*in:	Kumudu Rathnayaka [verfasserIn] Hector Malano [verfasserIn] Shiroma Maheepala [verfasserIn] Biju George [verfasserIn] Bandara Nawarathna [verfasserIn] Meenakshi Arora [verfasserIn] Peter Roberts [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2015

Schlagwörter:	household water demand seasonal variability water end-uses

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Water - MDPI AG, 2010, 7(2015), 1, Seite 202-216
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:7 ; year:2015 ; number:1 ; pages:202-216

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/w7010202

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ006939945

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language	English
source	In Water 7(2015), 1, Seite 202-216 volume:7 year:2015 number:1 pages:202-216
sourceStr	In Water 7(2015), 1, Seite 202-216 volume:7 year:2015 number:1 pages:202-216
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	household water demand seasonal variability water end-uses Hydraulic engineering Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
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container_title	Water
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Kumudu Rathnayaka @@aut@@ Hector Malano @@aut@@ Shiroma Maheepala @@aut@@ Biju George @@aut@@ Bandara Nawarathna @@aut@@ Meenakshi Arora @@aut@@ Peter Roberts @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Kumudu Rathnayaka
spellingShingle	Kumudu Rathnayaka misc TC1-978 misc TD201-500 misc household water demand misc seasonal variability misc water end-uses misc Hydraulic engineering misc Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes Seasonal Demand Dynamics of Residential Water End-Uses
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topic_unstemmed	misc TC1-978 misc TD201-500 misc household water demand misc seasonal variability misc water end-uses misc Hydraulic engineering misc Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
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title	Seasonal Demand Dynamics of Residential Water End-Uses
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title_sort	seasonal demand dynamics of residential water end-uses
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title_auth	Seasonal Demand Dynamics of Residential Water End-Uses
abstract	Water demand prediction by end-use at an appropriate spatial and temporal resolution is essential for planning water supply systems that will supply water from a diversified set of sources on a fit-for-purpose basis. Understanding seasonal, daily and sub-daily water demand including peak demand by end-uses is an essential planning requirement to implement a fit-for-purpose water supply strategy. Studies in the literature assume that all indoor water uses except evaporative cooler water use are weather independent and do not exhibit seasonal variability. This paper presents an analysis undertaken to examine seasonal variability of residential water end-uses. The analysis was repeated using two sets of data to ensure the validity of findings. The study shows that shower water use is significantly different between winter and summer, in addition to irrigation, evaporative cooler and pool water end-uses, while other water end-uses are not. Weather is shown to be a significant determinant of shower water use; in particular it affects shower duration which increases with lower temperature. Further analysis on shower water use suggests that it is driven by behavioural factors in addition to weather, thus providing useful insights to improve detailed end-use water demand predictions.
abstractGer	Water demand prediction by end-use at an appropriate spatial and temporal resolution is essential for planning water supply systems that will supply water from a diversified set of sources on a fit-for-purpose basis. Understanding seasonal, daily and sub-daily water demand including peak demand by end-uses is an essential planning requirement to implement a fit-for-purpose water supply strategy. Studies in the literature assume that all indoor water uses except evaporative cooler water use are weather independent and do not exhibit seasonal variability. This paper presents an analysis undertaken to examine seasonal variability of residential water end-uses. The analysis was repeated using two sets of data to ensure the validity of findings. The study shows that shower water use is significantly different between winter and summer, in addition to irrigation, evaporative cooler and pool water end-uses, while other water end-uses are not. Weather is shown to be a significant determinant of shower water use; in particular it affects shower duration which increases with lower temperature. Further analysis on shower water use suggests that it is driven by behavioural factors in addition to weather, thus providing useful insights to improve detailed end-use water demand predictions.
abstract_unstemmed	Water demand prediction by end-use at an appropriate spatial and temporal resolution is essential for planning water supply systems that will supply water from a diversified set of sources on a fit-for-purpose basis. Understanding seasonal, daily and sub-daily water demand including peak demand by end-uses is an essential planning requirement to implement a fit-for-purpose water supply strategy. Studies in the literature assume that all indoor water uses except evaporative cooler water use are weather independent and do not exhibit seasonal variability. This paper presents an analysis undertaken to examine seasonal variability of residential water end-uses. The analysis was repeated using two sets of data to ensure the validity of findings. The study shows that shower water use is significantly different between winter and summer, in addition to irrigation, evaporative cooler and pool water end-uses, while other water end-uses are not. Weather is shown to be a significant determinant of shower water use; in particular it affects shower duration which increases with lower temperature. Further analysis on shower water use suggests that it is driven by behavioural factors in addition to weather, thus providing useful insights to improve detailed end-use water demand predictions.
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title_short	Seasonal Demand Dynamics of Residential Water End-Uses
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