Electrocoagulation Process for Treatment of Detergent and Phosphate
Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the...
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Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Afshin Takdastan [verfasserIn] Majid Farhadi [verfasserIn] Jila Salari [verfasserIn] Neda Kayedi [verfasserIn] Bayram Hashemzadeh [verfasserIn] Mohammad Javad Mohammadi [verfasserIn] Somayeh Rahimi [verfasserIn] Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi [verfasserIn] Mehdi Vosoughi [verfasserIn] Shahram Sadeghi [verfasserIn] Amir Zahedi [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Archives of Hygiene Sciences - Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016, 6(2017), 1, Seite 66-74 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:6 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; pages:66-74 |
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DOAJ007100418 |
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| 520 | |a Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). Conclusions: Altogether, it was found that this method can be used as a confident and convenient method for treating car wash effluent and according to the highest removal efficiency of the process, effluent can be discharged safely into the environment. | ||
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(DE-627)DOAJ007100418 (DE-599)DOAJ68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Afshin Takdastan verfasserin aut Electrocoagulation Process for Treatment of Detergent and Phosphate 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). Conclusions: Altogether, it was found that this method can be used as a confident and convenient method for treating car wash effluent and according to the highest removal efficiency of the process, effluent can be discharged safely into the environment. Carwash Wastewater electrocoagulation Detergent phosphate Iran Medicine (General) Majid Farhadi verfasserin aut Jila Salari verfasserin aut Neda Kayedi verfasserin aut Bayram Hashemzadeh verfasserin aut Mohammad Javad Mohammadi verfasserin aut Somayeh Rahimi verfasserin aut Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Shahram Sadeghi verfasserin aut Amir Zahedi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 6(2017), 1, Seite 66-74 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 pages:66-74 https://doaj.org/article/68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-39-11&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 6 2017 1 66-74 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ007100418 (DE-599)DOAJ68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Afshin Takdastan verfasserin aut Electrocoagulation Process for Treatment of Detergent and Phosphate 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). Conclusions: Altogether, it was found that this method can be used as a confident and convenient method for treating car wash effluent and according to the highest removal efficiency of the process, effluent can be discharged safely into the environment. Carwash Wastewater electrocoagulation Detergent phosphate Iran Medicine (General) Majid Farhadi verfasserin aut Jila Salari verfasserin aut Neda Kayedi verfasserin aut Bayram Hashemzadeh verfasserin aut Mohammad Javad Mohammadi verfasserin aut Somayeh Rahimi verfasserin aut Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Shahram Sadeghi verfasserin aut Amir Zahedi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 6(2017), 1, Seite 66-74 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 pages:66-74 https://doaj.org/article/68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-39-11&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 6 2017 1 66-74 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ007100418 (DE-599)DOAJ68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Afshin Takdastan verfasserin aut Electrocoagulation Process for Treatment of Detergent and Phosphate 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). Conclusions: Altogether, it was found that this method can be used as a confident and convenient method for treating car wash effluent and according to the highest removal efficiency of the process, effluent can be discharged safely into the environment. Carwash Wastewater electrocoagulation Detergent phosphate Iran Medicine (General) Majid Farhadi verfasserin aut Jila Salari verfasserin aut Neda Kayedi verfasserin aut Bayram Hashemzadeh verfasserin aut Mohammad Javad Mohammadi verfasserin aut Somayeh Rahimi verfasserin aut Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Shahram Sadeghi verfasserin aut Amir Zahedi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 6(2017), 1, Seite 66-74 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 pages:66-74 https://doaj.org/article/68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-39-11&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 6 2017 1 66-74 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ007100418 (DE-599)DOAJ68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Afshin Takdastan verfasserin aut Electrocoagulation Process for Treatment of Detergent and Phosphate 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). Conclusions: Altogether, it was found that this method can be used as a confident and convenient method for treating car wash effluent and according to the highest removal efficiency of the process, effluent can be discharged safely into the environment. Carwash Wastewater electrocoagulation Detergent phosphate Iran Medicine (General) Majid Farhadi verfasserin aut Jila Salari verfasserin aut Neda Kayedi verfasserin aut Bayram Hashemzadeh verfasserin aut Mohammad Javad Mohammadi verfasserin aut Somayeh Rahimi verfasserin aut Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Shahram Sadeghi verfasserin aut Amir Zahedi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 6(2017), 1, Seite 66-74 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 pages:66-74 https://doaj.org/article/68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-39-11&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 6 2017 1 66-74 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ007100418 (DE-599)DOAJ68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Afshin Takdastan verfasserin aut Electrocoagulation Process for Treatment of Detergent and Phosphate 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). Conclusions: Altogether, it was found that this method can be used as a confident and convenient method for treating car wash effluent and according to the highest removal efficiency of the process, effluent can be discharged safely into the environment. Carwash Wastewater electrocoagulation Detergent phosphate Iran Medicine (General) Majid Farhadi verfasserin aut Jila Salari verfasserin aut Neda Kayedi verfasserin aut Bayram Hashemzadeh verfasserin aut Mohammad Javad Mohammadi verfasserin aut Somayeh Rahimi verfasserin aut Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi verfasserin aut Mehdi Vosoughi verfasserin aut Shahram Sadeghi verfasserin aut Amir Zahedi verfasserin aut In Archives of Hygiene Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences, 2016 6(2017), 1, Seite 66-74 (DE-627)1760590061 23224916 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 pages:66-74 https://doaj.org/article/68f02b179f074c579fdbdaf6b9c445cb kostenfrei http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-39-11&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2251-9203 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4916 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 AR 6 2017 1 66-74 |
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The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). 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Afshin Takdastan Majid Farhadi Jila Salari Neda Kayedi Bayram Hashemzadeh Mohammad Javad Mohammadi Somayeh Rahimi Yusef Omidi Khaniabadi Mehdi Vosoughi Shahram Sadeghi Amir Zahedi |
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electrocoagulation process for treatment of detergent and phosphate |
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Electrocoagulation Process for Treatment of Detergent and Phosphate |
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Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). Conclusions: Altogether, it was found that this method can be used as a confident and convenient method for treating car wash effluent and according to the highest removal efficiency of the process, effluent can be discharged safely into the environment. |
| abstractGer |
Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). Conclusions: Altogether, it was found that this method can be used as a confident and convenient method for treating car wash effluent and according to the highest removal efficiency of the process, effluent can be discharged safely into the environment. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background & Aims of the Study: Detergent and phosphate are one of the main and vital threats (eutrophication phenomenon and production of synthetic foam) for the source of drinking water, agriculture and industrial uses in the Ahvaz, Iran that threaten human health. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) process in the removal of detergent and phosphate from car wash effluent. Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, we used a glass tank with a volume of 2-4 liters (effective volume of 2 liters) containing 4 electrode-plate iron and aluminum (AL-AL, AL-Fe, Fe-Fe). Bipolar method was used to convert alternative electricity to direct; electrodes were connected to a power supply. Daily samples were collected from different car washes sewage. Initial PHs of samples was from 7 to 9. At first, different tests were performed on primary samples. Reaction times were set for 90, 60 and 30 minutes with middle intervals of 2 cm. Results: According to the result of this study, percentage of phosphate removal in the EC with Al-Fe electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 34 % (in the 10 Volt) to 78% (in the 30 Volt). Percentage of detergent removal in the EC with AL electrode, with an optimum pH = 7, has been from 68 % (in the 10 Volt) to 94% (in the 30 Volt). Conclusions: Altogether, it was found that this method can be used as a confident and convenient method for treating car wash effluent and according to the highest removal efficiency of the process, effluent can be discharged safely into the environment. |
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