Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability

(1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an inst...
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Autor*in:	Silvia Amoretti [verfasserIn] Bibiana Cabrera [verfasserIn] Carla Torrent [verfasserIn] Caterina del Mar Bonnín [verfasserIn] Gisela Mezquida [verfasserIn] Marina Garriga [verfasserIn] Esther Jiménez [verfasserIn] Anabel Martínez-Arán [verfasserIn] Brisa Solé [verfasserIn] Maria Reinares [verfasserIn] Cristina Varo [verfasserIn] Rafael Penadés [verfasserIn] Iria Grande [verfasserIn] Estela Salagre [verfasserIn] Eduard Parellada [verfasserIn] Miquel Bioque [verfasserIn] Clemente Garcia-Rizo [verfasserIn] Ana Meseguer [verfasserIn] Gerard Anmella [verfasserIn] Adriane R Rosa [verfasserIn] Fernando Contreras [verfasserIn] Gemma Safont [verfasserIn] Eduard Vieta [verfasserIn] Miquel Bernardo [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	cognitive reserve cognition assessment reliability validity severe mental illness affective disorders non-affective psychosis psychosocial functioning

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Clinical Medicine - MDPI AG, 2013, 8(2019), 5, p 586
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2019 ; number:5, p 586

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/jcm8050586

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ007104375

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520			\|a (1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman’s correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: The internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (<i<r</i< = 0.838, <i<p</i< < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions.
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allfields	10.3390/jcm8050586 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007104375 (DE-599)DOAJ4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Silvia Amoretti verfasserin aut Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman’s correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: The internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (<i<r</i< = 0.838, <i<p</i< < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions. cognitive reserve cognition assessment reliability validity severe mental illness affective disorders non-affective psychosis psychosocial functioning Medicine R Bibiana Cabrera verfasserin aut Carla Torrent verfasserin aut Caterina del Mar Bonnín verfasserin aut Gisela Mezquida verfasserin aut Marina Garriga verfasserin aut Esther Jiménez verfasserin aut Anabel Martínez-Arán verfasserin aut Brisa Solé verfasserin aut Maria Reinares verfasserin aut Cristina Varo verfasserin aut Rafael Penadés verfasserin aut Iria Grande verfasserin aut Estela Salagre verfasserin aut Eduard Parellada verfasserin aut Miquel Bioque verfasserin aut Clemente Garcia-Rizo verfasserin aut Ana Meseguer verfasserin aut Gerard Anmella verfasserin aut Adriane R Rosa verfasserin aut Fernando Contreras verfasserin aut Gemma Safont verfasserin aut Eduard Vieta verfasserin aut Miquel Bernardo verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 8(2019), 5, p 586 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:8 year:2019 number:5, p 586 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/8/5/586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2019 5, p 586
spelling	10.3390/jcm8050586 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007104375 (DE-599)DOAJ4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Silvia Amoretti verfasserin aut Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman’s correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: The internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (<i<r</i< = 0.838, <i<p</i< < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions. cognitive reserve cognition assessment reliability validity severe mental illness affective disorders non-affective psychosis psychosocial functioning Medicine R Bibiana Cabrera verfasserin aut Carla Torrent verfasserin aut Caterina del Mar Bonnín verfasserin aut Gisela Mezquida verfasserin aut Marina Garriga verfasserin aut Esther Jiménez verfasserin aut Anabel Martínez-Arán verfasserin aut Brisa Solé verfasserin aut Maria Reinares verfasserin aut Cristina Varo verfasserin aut Rafael Penadés verfasserin aut Iria Grande verfasserin aut Estela Salagre verfasserin aut Eduard Parellada verfasserin aut Miquel Bioque verfasserin aut Clemente Garcia-Rizo verfasserin aut Ana Meseguer verfasserin aut Gerard Anmella verfasserin aut Adriane R Rosa verfasserin aut Fernando Contreras verfasserin aut Gemma Safont verfasserin aut Eduard Vieta verfasserin aut Miquel Bernardo verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 8(2019), 5, p 586 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:8 year:2019 number:5, p 586 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/8/5/586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2019 5, p 586
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/jcm8050586 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007104375 (DE-599)DOAJ4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Silvia Amoretti verfasserin aut Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman’s correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: The internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (<i<r</i< = 0.838, <i<p</i< < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions. cognitive reserve cognition assessment reliability validity severe mental illness affective disorders non-affective psychosis psychosocial functioning Medicine R Bibiana Cabrera verfasserin aut Carla Torrent verfasserin aut Caterina del Mar Bonnín verfasserin aut Gisela Mezquida verfasserin aut Marina Garriga verfasserin aut Esther Jiménez verfasserin aut Anabel Martínez-Arán verfasserin aut Brisa Solé verfasserin aut Maria Reinares verfasserin aut Cristina Varo verfasserin aut Rafael Penadés verfasserin aut Iria Grande verfasserin aut Estela Salagre verfasserin aut Eduard Parellada verfasserin aut Miquel Bioque verfasserin aut Clemente Garcia-Rizo verfasserin aut Ana Meseguer verfasserin aut Gerard Anmella verfasserin aut Adriane R Rosa verfasserin aut Fernando Contreras verfasserin aut Gemma Safont verfasserin aut Eduard Vieta verfasserin aut Miquel Bernardo verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 8(2019), 5, p 586 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:8 year:2019 number:5, p 586 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/8/5/586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2019 5, p 586
allfieldsGer	10.3390/jcm8050586 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007104375 (DE-599)DOAJ4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Silvia Amoretti verfasserin aut Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman’s correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: The internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (<i<r</i< = 0.838, <i<p</i< < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions. cognitive reserve cognition assessment reliability validity severe mental illness affective disorders non-affective psychosis psychosocial functioning Medicine R Bibiana Cabrera verfasserin aut Carla Torrent verfasserin aut Caterina del Mar Bonnín verfasserin aut Gisela Mezquida verfasserin aut Marina Garriga verfasserin aut Esther Jiménez verfasserin aut Anabel Martínez-Arán verfasserin aut Brisa Solé verfasserin aut Maria Reinares verfasserin aut Cristina Varo verfasserin aut Rafael Penadés verfasserin aut Iria Grande verfasserin aut Estela Salagre verfasserin aut Eduard Parellada verfasserin aut Miquel Bioque verfasserin aut Clemente Garcia-Rizo verfasserin aut Ana Meseguer verfasserin aut Gerard Anmella verfasserin aut Adriane R Rosa verfasserin aut Fernando Contreras verfasserin aut Gemma Safont verfasserin aut Eduard Vieta verfasserin aut Miquel Bernardo verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 8(2019), 5, p 586 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:8 year:2019 number:5, p 586 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/8/5/586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2019 5, p 586
allfieldsSound	10.3390/jcm8050586 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007104375 (DE-599)DOAJ4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Silvia Amoretti verfasserin aut Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier (1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman’s correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: The internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (<i<r</i< = 0.838, <i<p</i< < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions. cognitive reserve cognition assessment reliability validity severe mental illness affective disorders non-affective psychosis psychosocial functioning Medicine R Bibiana Cabrera verfasserin aut Carla Torrent verfasserin aut Caterina del Mar Bonnín verfasserin aut Gisela Mezquida verfasserin aut Marina Garriga verfasserin aut Esther Jiménez verfasserin aut Anabel Martínez-Arán verfasserin aut Brisa Solé verfasserin aut Maria Reinares verfasserin aut Cristina Varo verfasserin aut Rafael Penadés verfasserin aut Iria Grande verfasserin aut Estela Salagre verfasserin aut Eduard Parellada verfasserin aut Miquel Bioque verfasserin aut Clemente Garcia-Rizo verfasserin aut Ana Meseguer verfasserin aut Gerard Anmella verfasserin aut Adriane R Rosa verfasserin aut Fernando Contreras verfasserin aut Gemma Safont verfasserin aut Eduard Vieta verfasserin aut Miquel Bernardo verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 8(2019), 5, p 586 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:8 year:2019 number:5, p 586 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4fa36d16529f412faa505cee1a7b8b4c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/8/5/586 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2019 5, p 586
language	English
source	In Journal of Clinical Medicine 8(2019), 5, p 586 volume:8 year:2019 number:5, p 586
sourceStr	In Journal of Clinical Medicine 8(2019), 5, p 586 volume:8 year:2019 number:5, p 586
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	cognitive reserve cognition assessment reliability validity severe mental illness affective disorders non-affective psychosis psychosocial functioning Medicine R
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Journal of Clinical Medicine
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Silvia Amoretti @@aut@@ Bibiana Cabrera @@aut@@ Carla Torrent @@aut@@ Caterina del Mar Bonnín @@aut@@ Gisela Mezquida @@aut@@ Marina Garriga @@aut@@ Esther Jiménez @@aut@@ Anabel Martínez-Arán @@aut@@ Brisa Solé @@aut@@ Maria Reinares @@aut@@ Cristina Varo @@aut@@ Rafael Penadés @@aut@@ Iria Grande @@aut@@ Estela Salagre @@aut@@ Eduard Parellada @@aut@@ Miquel Bioque @@aut@@ Clemente Garcia-Rizo @@aut@@ Ana Meseguer @@aut@@ Gerard Anmella @@aut@@ Adriane R Rosa @@aut@@ Fernando Contreras @@aut@@ Gemma Safont @@aut@@ Eduard Vieta @@aut@@ Miquel Bernardo @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	718632478
id	DOAJ007104375
language_de	englisch
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author	Silvia Amoretti
spellingShingle	Silvia Amoretti misc cognitive reserve misc cognition misc assessment misc reliability misc validity misc severe mental illness misc affective disorders misc non-affective psychosis misc psychosocial functioning misc Medicine misc R Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability
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topic_title	Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability cognitive reserve cognition assessment reliability validity severe mental illness affective disorders non-affective psychosis psychosocial functioning
topic	misc cognitive reserve misc cognition misc assessment misc reliability misc validity misc severe mental illness misc affective disorders misc non-affective psychosis misc psychosocial functioning misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc cognitive reserve misc cognition misc assessment misc reliability misc validity misc severe mental illness misc affective disorders misc non-affective psychosis misc psychosocial functioning misc Medicine misc R
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title	Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability
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title_full	Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability
author_sort	Silvia Amoretti
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author_browse	Silvia Amoretti Bibiana Cabrera Carla Torrent Caterina del Mar Bonnín Gisela Mezquida Marina Garriga Esther Jiménez Anabel Martínez-Arán Brisa Solé Maria Reinares Cristina Varo Rafael Penadés Iria Grande Estela Salagre Eduard Parellada Miquel Bioque Clemente Garcia-Rizo Ana Meseguer Gerard Anmella Adriane R Rosa Fernando Contreras Gemma Safont Eduard Vieta Miquel Bernardo
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author-letter	Silvia Amoretti
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title_sort	cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (crash): its validity and reliability
title_auth	Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability
abstract	(1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman’s correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: The internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (<i<r</i< = 0.838, <i<p</i< < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions.
abstractGer	(1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman’s correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: The internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (<i<r</i< = 0.838, <i<p</i< < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions.
abstract_unstemmed	(1) Background: The cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman’s correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: The internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (<i<r</i< = 0.838, <i<p</i< < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions.
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title_short	Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH): Its Validity and Reliability
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author2	Bibiana Cabrera Carla Torrent Caterina del Mar Bonnín Gisela Mezquida Marina Garriga Esther Jiménez Anabel Martínez-Arán Brisa Solé Maria Reinares Cristina Varo Rafael Penadés Iria Grande Estela Salagre Eduard Parellada Miquel Bioque Clemente Garcia-Rizo Ana Meseguer Gerard Anmella Adriane R Rosa Fernando Contreras Gemma Safont Eduard Vieta Miquel Bernardo
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