Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study

Aims. A nine-month motivational exercise-based intervention was previously offered to subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A year after the end of the intervention, compliance to physical activity (PA) and anthropometric indices of participants were analyzed to evaluate the durability of its effects...
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Autor*in:	Francesca Gallè [verfasserIn] Jesse C. Krakauer [verfasserIn] Nir Y. Krakauer [verfasserIn] Giuliana Valerio [verfasserIn] Giorgio Liguori [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	physical activity anthropometric risk type 2 diabetes

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 16(2019), 5, p 701
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:16 ; year:2019 ; number:5, p 701

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijerph16050701

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ007257880

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allfields	10.3390/ijerph16050701 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007257880 (DE-599)DOAJ07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Francesca Gallè verfasserin aut Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims. A nine-month motivational exercise-based intervention was previously offered to subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A year after the end of the intervention, compliance to physical activity (PA) and anthropometric indices of participants were analyzed to evaluate the durability of its effects. Methods. PA levels, expressed as total energy expenditure per week, were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Hip Index (HI) z-scores, the relative mortality risk related to each of these measures, and a combined Anthropometric Risk Index (ARI) were also evaluated. Results. Of a total of the 52 subjects examined (67.9% males, mean age 61.8 ± 6.0), 46 (88.4%) were still sufficiently active as defined by IPAQ thresholds at follow-up. PA levels, anthropometric indices and related risks improved at follow-up in respect to the baseline and to the end of the intervention, although only PA levels, BMI and related measures, and ARI risk changed significantly. Habitual PA increased significantly after the intervention (<i<p</i< < 0.01) and this increase correlated with changes in BMI z-scores (<i<r</i< = −0.29, <i<p</i< = 0.04). BMI risk was significantly lower (<i<p</i< < 0.01) in participants still active at follow-up. Conclusions. This study testifies to the persistence of compliance to PA and health benefits of a combined exercise-based and motivational intervention in subjects with T2D. physical activity anthropometric risk type 2 diabetes Medicine R Jesse C. Krakauer verfasserin aut Nir Y. Krakauer verfasserin aut Giuliana Valerio verfasserin aut Giorgio Liguori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 5, p 701 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:5, p 701 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/5/701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 5, p 701
spelling	10.3390/ijerph16050701 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007257880 (DE-599)DOAJ07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Francesca Gallè verfasserin aut Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims. A nine-month motivational exercise-based intervention was previously offered to subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A year after the end of the intervention, compliance to physical activity (PA) and anthropometric indices of participants were analyzed to evaluate the durability of its effects. Methods. PA levels, expressed as total energy expenditure per week, were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Hip Index (HI) z-scores, the relative mortality risk related to each of these measures, and a combined Anthropometric Risk Index (ARI) were also evaluated. Results. Of a total of the 52 subjects examined (67.9% males, mean age 61.8 ± 6.0), 46 (88.4%) were still sufficiently active as defined by IPAQ thresholds at follow-up. PA levels, anthropometric indices and related risks improved at follow-up in respect to the baseline and to the end of the intervention, although only PA levels, BMI and related measures, and ARI risk changed significantly. Habitual PA increased significantly after the intervention (<i<p</i< < 0.01) and this increase correlated with changes in BMI z-scores (<i<r</i< = −0.29, <i<p</i< = 0.04). BMI risk was significantly lower (<i<p</i< < 0.01) in participants still active at follow-up. Conclusions. This study testifies to the persistence of compliance to PA and health benefits of a combined exercise-based and motivational intervention in subjects with T2D. physical activity anthropometric risk type 2 diabetes Medicine R Jesse C. Krakauer verfasserin aut Nir Y. Krakauer verfasserin aut Giuliana Valerio verfasserin aut Giorgio Liguori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 5, p 701 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:5, p 701 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/5/701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 5, p 701
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/ijerph16050701 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007257880 (DE-599)DOAJ07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Francesca Gallè verfasserin aut Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims. A nine-month motivational exercise-based intervention was previously offered to subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A year after the end of the intervention, compliance to physical activity (PA) and anthropometric indices of participants were analyzed to evaluate the durability of its effects. Methods. PA levels, expressed as total energy expenditure per week, were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Hip Index (HI) z-scores, the relative mortality risk related to each of these measures, and a combined Anthropometric Risk Index (ARI) were also evaluated. Results. Of a total of the 52 subjects examined (67.9% males, mean age 61.8 ± 6.0), 46 (88.4%) were still sufficiently active as defined by IPAQ thresholds at follow-up. PA levels, anthropometric indices and related risks improved at follow-up in respect to the baseline and to the end of the intervention, although only PA levels, BMI and related measures, and ARI risk changed significantly. Habitual PA increased significantly after the intervention (<i<p</i< < 0.01) and this increase correlated with changes in BMI z-scores (<i<r</i< = −0.29, <i<p</i< = 0.04). BMI risk was significantly lower (<i<p</i< < 0.01) in participants still active at follow-up. Conclusions. This study testifies to the persistence of compliance to PA and health benefits of a combined exercise-based and motivational intervention in subjects with T2D. physical activity anthropometric risk type 2 diabetes Medicine R Jesse C. Krakauer verfasserin aut Nir Y. Krakauer verfasserin aut Giuliana Valerio verfasserin aut Giorgio Liguori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 5, p 701 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:5, p 701 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/5/701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 5, p 701
allfieldsGer	10.3390/ijerph16050701 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007257880 (DE-599)DOAJ07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Francesca Gallè verfasserin aut Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims. A nine-month motivational exercise-based intervention was previously offered to subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A year after the end of the intervention, compliance to physical activity (PA) and anthropometric indices of participants were analyzed to evaluate the durability of its effects. Methods. PA levels, expressed as total energy expenditure per week, were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Hip Index (HI) z-scores, the relative mortality risk related to each of these measures, and a combined Anthropometric Risk Index (ARI) were also evaluated. Results. Of a total of the 52 subjects examined (67.9% males, mean age 61.8 ± 6.0), 46 (88.4%) were still sufficiently active as defined by IPAQ thresholds at follow-up. PA levels, anthropometric indices and related risks improved at follow-up in respect to the baseline and to the end of the intervention, although only PA levels, BMI and related measures, and ARI risk changed significantly. Habitual PA increased significantly after the intervention (<i<p</i< < 0.01) and this increase correlated with changes in BMI z-scores (<i<r</i< = −0.29, <i<p</i< = 0.04). BMI risk was significantly lower (<i<p</i< < 0.01) in participants still active at follow-up. Conclusions. This study testifies to the persistence of compliance to PA and health benefits of a combined exercise-based and motivational intervention in subjects with T2D. physical activity anthropometric risk type 2 diabetes Medicine R Jesse C. Krakauer verfasserin aut Nir Y. Krakauer verfasserin aut Giuliana Valerio verfasserin aut Giorgio Liguori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 5, p 701 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:5, p 701 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/5/701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 5, p 701
allfieldsSound	10.3390/ijerph16050701 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007257880 (DE-599)DOAJ07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Francesca Gallè verfasserin aut Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims. A nine-month motivational exercise-based intervention was previously offered to subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A year after the end of the intervention, compliance to physical activity (PA) and anthropometric indices of participants were analyzed to evaluate the durability of its effects. Methods. PA levels, expressed as total energy expenditure per week, were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Hip Index (HI) z-scores, the relative mortality risk related to each of these measures, and a combined Anthropometric Risk Index (ARI) were also evaluated. Results. Of a total of the 52 subjects examined (67.9% males, mean age 61.8 ± 6.0), 46 (88.4%) were still sufficiently active as defined by IPAQ thresholds at follow-up. PA levels, anthropometric indices and related risks improved at follow-up in respect to the baseline and to the end of the intervention, although only PA levels, BMI and related measures, and ARI risk changed significantly. Habitual PA increased significantly after the intervention (<i<p</i< < 0.01) and this increase correlated with changes in BMI z-scores (<i<r</i< = −0.29, <i<p</i< = 0.04). BMI risk was significantly lower (<i<p</i< < 0.01) in participants still active at follow-up. Conclusions. This study testifies to the persistence of compliance to PA and health benefits of a combined exercise-based and motivational intervention in subjects with T2D. physical activity anthropometric risk type 2 diabetes Medicine R Jesse C. Krakauer verfasserin aut Nir Y. Krakauer verfasserin aut Giuliana Valerio verfasserin aut Giorgio Liguori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 5, p 701 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:5, p 701 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/5/701 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 5, p 701
language	English
source	In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(2019), 5, p 701 volume:16 year:2019 number:5, p 701
sourceStr	In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(2019), 5, p 701 volume:16 year:2019 number:5, p 701
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Francesca Gallè @@aut@@ Jesse C. Krakauer @@aut@@ Nir Y. Krakauer @@aut@@ Giuliana Valerio @@aut@@ Giorgio Liguori @@aut@@
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author	Francesca Gallè
spellingShingle	Francesca Gallè misc physical activity misc anthropometric risk misc type 2 diabetes misc Medicine misc R Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study
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topic_title	Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study physical activity anthropometric risk type 2 diabetes
topic	misc physical activity misc anthropometric risk misc type 2 diabetes misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc physical activity misc anthropometric risk misc type 2 diabetes misc Medicine misc R
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title	Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study
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title_full	Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study
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author_browse	Francesca Gallè Jesse C. Krakauer Nir Y. Krakauer Giuliana Valerio Giorgio Liguori
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author-letter	Francesca Gallè
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title_sort	can an exercise-based educational and motivational intervention be durably effective in changing compliance to physical activity and anthropometric risk in people with type 2 diabetes? a follow-up study
title_auth	Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study
abstract	Aims. A nine-month motivational exercise-based intervention was previously offered to subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A year after the end of the intervention, compliance to physical activity (PA) and anthropometric indices of participants were analyzed to evaluate the durability of its effects. Methods. PA levels, expressed as total energy expenditure per week, were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Hip Index (HI) z-scores, the relative mortality risk related to each of these measures, and a combined Anthropometric Risk Index (ARI) were also evaluated. Results. Of a total of the 52 subjects examined (67.9% males, mean age 61.8 ± 6.0), 46 (88.4%) were still sufficiently active as defined by IPAQ thresholds at follow-up. PA levels, anthropometric indices and related risks improved at follow-up in respect to the baseline and to the end of the intervention, although only PA levels, BMI and related measures, and ARI risk changed significantly. Habitual PA increased significantly after the intervention (<i<p</i< < 0.01) and this increase correlated with changes in BMI z-scores (<i<r</i< = −0.29, <i<p</i< = 0.04). BMI risk was significantly lower (<i<p</i< < 0.01) in participants still active at follow-up. Conclusions. This study testifies to the persistence of compliance to PA and health benefits of a combined exercise-based and motivational intervention in subjects with T2D.
abstractGer	Aims. A nine-month motivational exercise-based intervention was previously offered to subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A year after the end of the intervention, compliance to physical activity (PA) and anthropometric indices of participants were analyzed to evaluate the durability of its effects. Methods. PA levels, expressed as total energy expenditure per week, were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Hip Index (HI) z-scores, the relative mortality risk related to each of these measures, and a combined Anthropometric Risk Index (ARI) were also evaluated. Results. Of a total of the 52 subjects examined (67.9% males, mean age 61.8 ± 6.0), 46 (88.4%) were still sufficiently active as defined by IPAQ thresholds at follow-up. PA levels, anthropometric indices and related risks improved at follow-up in respect to the baseline and to the end of the intervention, although only PA levels, BMI and related measures, and ARI risk changed significantly. Habitual PA increased significantly after the intervention (<i<p</i< < 0.01) and this increase correlated with changes in BMI z-scores (<i<r</i< = −0.29, <i<p</i< = 0.04). BMI risk was significantly lower (<i<p</i< < 0.01) in participants still active at follow-up. Conclusions. This study testifies to the persistence of compliance to PA and health benefits of a combined exercise-based and motivational intervention in subjects with T2D.
abstract_unstemmed	Aims. A nine-month motivational exercise-based intervention was previously offered to subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A year after the end of the intervention, compliance to physical activity (PA) and anthropometric indices of participants were analyzed to evaluate the durability of its effects. Methods. PA levels, expressed as total energy expenditure per week, were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Changes in Body Mass Index (BMI), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Hip Index (HI) z-scores, the relative mortality risk related to each of these measures, and a combined Anthropometric Risk Index (ARI) were also evaluated. Results. Of a total of the 52 subjects examined (67.9% males, mean age 61.8 ± 6.0), 46 (88.4%) were still sufficiently active as defined by IPAQ thresholds at follow-up. PA levels, anthropometric indices and related risks improved at follow-up in respect to the baseline and to the end of the intervention, although only PA levels, BMI and related measures, and ARI risk changed significantly. Habitual PA increased significantly after the intervention (<i<p</i< < 0.01) and this increase correlated with changes in BMI z-scores (<i<r</i< = −0.29, <i<p</i< = 0.04). BMI risk was significantly lower (<i<p</i< < 0.01) in participants still active at follow-up. Conclusions. This study testifies to the persistence of compliance to PA and health benefits of a combined exercise-based and motivational intervention in subjects with T2D.
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container_issue	5, p 701
title_short	Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050701 https://doaj.org/article/07f6e3cf6c364cc990d8d1cb02e8bffa https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/5/701 https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601
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author2	Jesse C. Krakauer Nir Y. Krakauer Giuliana Valerio Giorgio Liguori
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up_date	2024-07-04T00:53:24.519Z
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Can an Exercise-Based Educational and Motivational Intervention be Durably Effective in Changing Compliance to Physical Activity and Anthropometric Risk in People with Type 2 Diabetes? A Follow-Up Study

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