Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan

Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Anshu Mittal [verfasserIn] Babita Sharma [verfasserIn] Nazneen Pathan [verfasserIn] Saloni Garg [verfasserIn] Nitya Vyas [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) pediatric HIV prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT)

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2017, 4(2016), 1, Seite 17-21
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:4 ; year:2016 ; number:1 ; pages:17-21

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.4103/2321-4848.183346

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ007319452

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520			\|a Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This study was conducted to see the trend of HIV seropositivity among children after the implementation of the PPTCT program. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of pediatric HIV seropositivity and its time trend in last 11 years at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Children of aged less than 14 years attending the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV antibodies. A detailed history about age, sex, HIV serostatus of the parents, and history of blood transfusion was recorded. Statistical Analysis: The level of significance was recorded using P value. Results: Out of the 17,612 subjects, a total of 887 (5.03%) children were positive for HIV infection. Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite all this, combined efforts are still needed to prevent new HIV infection, to keep their mothers healthy and alive, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of HIV for children.
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allfields	10.4103/2321-4848.183346 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007319452 (DE-599)DOAJf677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anshu Mittal verfasserin aut Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This study was conducted to see the trend of HIV seropositivity among children after the implementation of the PPTCT program. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of pediatric HIV seropositivity and its time trend in last 11 years at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Children of aged less than 14 years attending the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV antibodies. A detailed history about age, sex, HIV serostatus of the parents, and history of blood transfusion was recorded. Statistical Analysis: The level of significance was recorded using P value. Results: Out of the 17,612 subjects, a total of 887 (5.03%) children were positive for HIV infection. Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite all this, combined efforts are still needed to prevent new HIV infection, to keep their mothers healthy and alive, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of HIV for children. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) pediatric HIV prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) Medicine R Babita Sharma verfasserin aut Nazneen Pathan verfasserin aut Saloni Garg verfasserin aut Nitya Vyas verfasserin aut In Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2017 4(2016), 1, Seite 17-21 (DE-627)768094518 (DE-600)2732915-X 23216085 nnns volume:4 year:2016 number:1 pages:17-21 https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-4848.183346 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 kostenfrei http://www.amhsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2321-4848;year=2016;volume=4;issue=1;spage=17;epage=21;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2321-4848 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2016 1 17-21
spelling	10.4103/2321-4848.183346 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007319452 (DE-599)DOAJf677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anshu Mittal verfasserin aut Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This study was conducted to see the trend of HIV seropositivity among children after the implementation of the PPTCT program. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of pediatric HIV seropositivity and its time trend in last 11 years at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Children of aged less than 14 years attending the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV antibodies. A detailed history about age, sex, HIV serostatus of the parents, and history of blood transfusion was recorded. Statistical Analysis: The level of significance was recorded using P value. Results: Out of the 17,612 subjects, a total of 887 (5.03%) children were positive for HIV infection. Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite all this, combined efforts are still needed to prevent new HIV infection, to keep their mothers healthy and alive, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of HIV for children. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) pediatric HIV prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) Medicine R Babita Sharma verfasserin aut Nazneen Pathan verfasserin aut Saloni Garg verfasserin aut Nitya Vyas verfasserin aut In Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2017 4(2016), 1, Seite 17-21 (DE-627)768094518 (DE-600)2732915-X 23216085 nnns volume:4 year:2016 number:1 pages:17-21 https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-4848.183346 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 kostenfrei http://www.amhsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2321-4848;year=2016;volume=4;issue=1;spage=17;epage=21;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2321-4848 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2016 1 17-21
allfields_unstemmed	10.4103/2321-4848.183346 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007319452 (DE-599)DOAJf677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anshu Mittal verfasserin aut Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This study was conducted to see the trend of HIV seropositivity among children after the implementation of the PPTCT program. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of pediatric HIV seropositivity and its time trend in last 11 years at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Children of aged less than 14 years attending the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV antibodies. A detailed history about age, sex, HIV serostatus of the parents, and history of blood transfusion was recorded. Statistical Analysis: The level of significance was recorded using P value. Results: Out of the 17,612 subjects, a total of 887 (5.03%) children were positive for HIV infection. Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite all this, combined efforts are still needed to prevent new HIV infection, to keep their mothers healthy and alive, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of HIV for children. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) pediatric HIV prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) Medicine R Babita Sharma verfasserin aut Nazneen Pathan verfasserin aut Saloni Garg verfasserin aut Nitya Vyas verfasserin aut In Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2017 4(2016), 1, Seite 17-21 (DE-627)768094518 (DE-600)2732915-X 23216085 nnns volume:4 year:2016 number:1 pages:17-21 https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-4848.183346 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 kostenfrei http://www.amhsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2321-4848;year=2016;volume=4;issue=1;spage=17;epage=21;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2321-4848 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2016 1 17-21
allfieldsGer	10.4103/2321-4848.183346 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007319452 (DE-599)DOAJf677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anshu Mittal verfasserin aut Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This study was conducted to see the trend of HIV seropositivity among children after the implementation of the PPTCT program. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of pediatric HIV seropositivity and its time trend in last 11 years at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Children of aged less than 14 years attending the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV antibodies. A detailed history about age, sex, HIV serostatus of the parents, and history of blood transfusion was recorded. Statistical Analysis: The level of significance was recorded using P value. Results: Out of the 17,612 subjects, a total of 887 (5.03%) children were positive for HIV infection. Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite all this, combined efforts are still needed to prevent new HIV infection, to keep their mothers healthy and alive, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of HIV for children. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) pediatric HIV prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) Medicine R Babita Sharma verfasserin aut Nazneen Pathan verfasserin aut Saloni Garg verfasserin aut Nitya Vyas verfasserin aut In Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2017 4(2016), 1, Seite 17-21 (DE-627)768094518 (DE-600)2732915-X 23216085 nnns volume:4 year:2016 number:1 pages:17-21 https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-4848.183346 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 kostenfrei http://www.amhsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2321-4848;year=2016;volume=4;issue=1;spage=17;epage=21;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2321-4848 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2016 1 17-21
allfieldsSound	10.4103/2321-4848.183346 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007319452 (DE-599)DOAJf677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anshu Mittal verfasserin aut Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This study was conducted to see the trend of HIV seropositivity among children after the implementation of the PPTCT program. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of pediatric HIV seropositivity and its time trend in last 11 years at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Children of aged less than 14 years attending the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV antibodies. A detailed history about age, sex, HIV serostatus of the parents, and history of blood transfusion was recorded. Statistical Analysis: The level of significance was recorded using P value. Results: Out of the 17,612 subjects, a total of 887 (5.03%) children were positive for HIV infection. Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite all this, combined efforts are still needed to prevent new HIV infection, to keep their mothers healthy and alive, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of HIV for children. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) pediatric HIV prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) Medicine R Babita Sharma verfasserin aut Nazneen Pathan verfasserin aut Saloni Garg verfasserin aut Nitya Vyas verfasserin aut In Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2017 4(2016), 1, Seite 17-21 (DE-627)768094518 (DE-600)2732915-X 23216085 nnns volume:4 year:2016 number:1 pages:17-21 https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-4848.183346 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 kostenfrei http://www.amhsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2321-4848;year=2016;volume=4;issue=1;spage=17;epage=21;aulast=Mittal kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2321-4848 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2016 1 17-21
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author	Anshu Mittal
spellingShingle	Anshu Mittal misc Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) misc human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) misc pediatric HIV misc prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) misc Medicine misc R Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan
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topic_title	Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) pediatric HIV prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT)
topic	misc Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) misc human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) misc pediatric HIV misc prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) misc human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV) misc pediatric HIV misc prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) misc Medicine misc R
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title	Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan
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title_full	Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan
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title_sort	trend of hiv seropositivity among children attending ictc sms medical college jaipur, rajasthan
title_auth	Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan
abstract	Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This study was conducted to see the trend of HIV seropositivity among children after the implementation of the PPTCT program. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of pediatric HIV seropositivity and its time trend in last 11 years at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Children of aged less than 14 years attending the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV antibodies. A detailed history about age, sex, HIV serostatus of the parents, and history of blood transfusion was recorded. Statistical Analysis: The level of significance was recorded using P value. Results: Out of the 17,612 subjects, a total of 887 (5.03%) children were positive for HIV infection. Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite all this, combined efforts are still needed to prevent new HIV infection, to keep their mothers healthy and alive, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of HIV for children.
abstractGer	Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This study was conducted to see the trend of HIV seropositivity among children after the implementation of the PPTCT program. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of pediatric HIV seropositivity and its time trend in last 11 years at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Children of aged less than 14 years attending the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV antibodies. A detailed history about age, sex, HIV serostatus of the parents, and history of blood transfusion was recorded. Statistical Analysis: The level of significance was recorded using P value. Results: Out of the 17,612 subjects, a total of 887 (5.03%) children were positive for HIV infection. Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite all this, combined efforts are still needed to prevent new HIV infection, to keep their mothers healthy and alive, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of HIV for children.
abstract_unstemmed	Background: In India about 0.1 million children are living with HIV and most of these infections are acquired by perinatal transmission. The prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) program aims to prevent the perinatal transmission by interruption of transmission at different levels. This study was conducted to see the trend of HIV seropositivity among children after the implementation of the PPTCT program. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of pediatric HIV seropositivity and its time trend in last 11 years at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: Children of aged less than 14 years attending the Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV antibodies. A detailed history about age, sex, HIV serostatus of the parents, and history of blood transfusion was recorded. Statistical Analysis: The level of significance was recorded using P value. Results: Out of the 17,612 subjects, a total of 887 (5.03%) children were positive for HIV infection. Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite all this, combined efforts are still needed to prevent new HIV infection, to keep their mothers healthy and alive, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of HIV for children.
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title_short	Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan
url	https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-4848.183346 https://doaj.org/article/f677ef4255744cfa99a18cbdebc82748 http://www.amhsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2321-4848;year=2016;volume=4;issue=1;spage=17;epage=21;aulast=Mittal https://doaj.org/toc/2321-4848
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Out of these 887 subjects, 567 were male children (m:f = 1.77:1) and most of them (59.9%) were of age less than 5 years. Perinatal transmission was the commonest mode of transmission. A decreasing trend of HIV seropositivity is observed among children of age less than 14 years after year 2005 (x 2 for trend = 503.445, P< 0.001). 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Trend of HIV seropositivity among children attending ICTC SMS Medical College Jaipur, Rajasthan

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