Earlier snowmelt may lead to late season declines in plant productivity and carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra ecosystems
Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. I...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Donatella Zona [verfasserIn] Peter M. Lafleur [verfasserIn] Koen Hufkens [verfasserIn] Barbara Bailey [verfasserIn] Beniamino Gioli [verfasserIn] George Burba [verfasserIn] Jordan P. Goodrich [verfasserIn] Anna K. Liljedahl [verfasserIn] Eugénie S. Euskirchen [verfasserIn] Jennifer D. Watts [verfasserIn] Mary Farina [verfasserIn] John S. Kimball [verfasserIn] Martin Heimann [verfasserIn] Mathias Göckede [verfasserIn] Martijn Pallandt [verfasserIn] Torben R. Christensen [verfasserIn] Mikhail Mastepanov [verfasserIn] Efrén López-Blanco [verfasserIn] Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski [verfasserIn] Albertus J. Dolman [verfasserIn] Luca Belelli Marchesini [verfasserIn] Roisin Commane [verfasserIn] Steven C. Wofsy [verfasserIn] Charles E. Miller [verfasserIn] David A. Lipson [verfasserIn] Josh Hashemi [verfasserIn] Kyle A. Arndt [verfasserIn] Lars Kutzbach [verfasserIn] David Holl [verfasserIn] Julia Boike [verfasserIn] Christian Wille [verfasserIn] Torsten Sachs [verfasserIn] Aram Kalhori [verfasserIn] Xia Song [verfasserIn] Xiaofeng Xu [verfasserIn] Elyn R. Humphreys [verfasserIn] Charles D. Koven [verfasserIn] Oliver Sonnentag [verfasserIn] Gesa Meyer [verfasserIn] Gabriel H. Gosselin [verfasserIn] Philip Marsh [verfasserIn] Walter C. Oechel [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Scientific Reports - Nature Portfolio, 2011, 12(2022), 1, Seite 10 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; pages:10 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ007899157 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Earlier snowmelt may lead to late season declines in plant productivity and carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra ecosystems |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. In this study, we address some of these uncertainties through a novel record of 119 site-years of summer data from eddy covariance towers representing dominant tundra vegetation types located on continuous permafrost in the Arctic. Here we found that earlier snowmelt was associated with more tundra net CO2 sequestration and higher gross primary productivity (GPP) only in June and July, but with lower net carbon sequestration and lower GPP in August. Although higher evapotranspiration (ET) can result in soil drying with the progression of the summer, we did not find significantly lower soil moisture with earlier snowmelt, nor evidence that water stress affected GPP in the late growing season. Our results suggest that the expected increased CO2 sequestration arising from Arctic warming and the associated increase in growing season length may not materialize if tundra ecosystems are not able to continue sequestering CO2 later in the season. | ||
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10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007899157 (DE-599)DOAJfaf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Donatella Zona verfasserin aut Earlier snowmelt may lead to late season declines in plant productivity and carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra ecosystems 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. In this study, we address some of these uncertainties through a novel record of 119 site-years of summer data from eddy covariance towers representing dominant tundra vegetation types located on continuous permafrost in the Arctic. Here we found that earlier snowmelt was associated with more tundra net CO2 sequestration and higher gross primary productivity (GPP) only in June and July, but with lower net carbon sequestration and lower GPP in August. Although higher evapotranspiration (ET) can result in soil drying with the progression of the summer, we did not find significantly lower soil moisture with earlier snowmelt, nor evidence that water stress affected GPP in the late growing season. Our results suggest that the expected increased CO2 sequestration arising from Arctic warming and the associated increase in growing season length may not materialize if tundra ecosystems are not able to continue sequestering CO2 later in the season. Medicine R Science Q Peter M. Lafleur verfasserin aut Koen Hufkens verfasserin aut Barbara Bailey verfasserin aut Beniamino Gioli verfasserin aut George Burba verfasserin aut Jordan P. Goodrich verfasserin aut Anna K. Liljedahl verfasserin aut Eugénie S. Euskirchen verfasserin aut Jennifer D. Watts verfasserin aut Mary Farina verfasserin aut John S. Kimball verfasserin aut Martin Heimann verfasserin aut Mathias Göckede verfasserin aut Martijn Pallandt verfasserin aut Torben R. Christensen verfasserin aut Mikhail Mastepanov verfasserin aut Efrén López-Blanco verfasserin aut Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski verfasserin aut Albertus J. Dolman verfasserin aut Luca Belelli Marchesini verfasserin aut Roisin Commane verfasserin aut Steven C. Wofsy verfasserin aut Charles E. Miller verfasserin aut David A. Lipson verfasserin aut Josh Hashemi verfasserin aut Kyle A. Arndt verfasserin aut Lars Kutzbach verfasserin aut David Holl verfasserin aut Julia Boike verfasserin aut Christian Wille verfasserin aut Torsten Sachs verfasserin aut Aram Kalhori verfasserin aut Xia Song verfasserin aut Xiaofeng Xu verfasserin aut Elyn R. Humphreys verfasserin aut Charles D. Koven verfasserin aut Oliver Sonnentag verfasserin aut Gesa Meyer verfasserin aut Gabriel H. Gosselin verfasserin aut Philip Marsh verfasserin aut Walter C. Oechel verfasserin aut In Scientific Reports Nature Portfolio, 2011 12(2022), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)663366712 (DE-600)2615211-3 20452322 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/faf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1 10 |
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10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007899157 (DE-599)DOAJfaf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Donatella Zona verfasserin aut Earlier snowmelt may lead to late season declines in plant productivity and carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra ecosystems 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. In this study, we address some of these uncertainties through a novel record of 119 site-years of summer data from eddy covariance towers representing dominant tundra vegetation types located on continuous permafrost in the Arctic. Here we found that earlier snowmelt was associated with more tundra net CO2 sequestration and higher gross primary productivity (GPP) only in June and July, but with lower net carbon sequestration and lower GPP in August. Although higher evapotranspiration (ET) can result in soil drying with the progression of the summer, we did not find significantly lower soil moisture with earlier snowmelt, nor evidence that water stress affected GPP in the late growing season. Our results suggest that the expected increased CO2 sequestration arising from Arctic warming and the associated increase in growing season length may not materialize if tundra ecosystems are not able to continue sequestering CO2 later in the season. Medicine R Science Q Peter M. Lafleur verfasserin aut Koen Hufkens verfasserin aut Barbara Bailey verfasserin aut Beniamino Gioli verfasserin aut George Burba verfasserin aut Jordan P. Goodrich verfasserin aut Anna K. Liljedahl verfasserin aut Eugénie S. Euskirchen verfasserin aut Jennifer D. Watts verfasserin aut Mary Farina verfasserin aut John S. Kimball verfasserin aut Martin Heimann verfasserin aut Mathias Göckede verfasserin aut Martijn Pallandt verfasserin aut Torben R. Christensen verfasserin aut Mikhail Mastepanov verfasserin aut Efrén López-Blanco verfasserin aut Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski verfasserin aut Albertus J. Dolman verfasserin aut Luca Belelli Marchesini verfasserin aut Roisin Commane verfasserin aut Steven C. Wofsy verfasserin aut Charles E. Miller verfasserin aut David A. Lipson verfasserin aut Josh Hashemi verfasserin aut Kyle A. Arndt verfasserin aut Lars Kutzbach verfasserin aut David Holl verfasserin aut Julia Boike verfasserin aut Christian Wille verfasserin aut Torsten Sachs verfasserin aut Aram Kalhori verfasserin aut Xia Song verfasserin aut Xiaofeng Xu verfasserin aut Elyn R. Humphreys verfasserin aut Charles D. Koven verfasserin aut Oliver Sonnentag verfasserin aut Gesa Meyer verfasserin aut Gabriel H. Gosselin verfasserin aut Philip Marsh verfasserin aut Walter C. Oechel verfasserin aut In Scientific Reports Nature Portfolio, 2011 12(2022), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)663366712 (DE-600)2615211-3 20452322 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/faf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1 10 |
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10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007899157 (DE-599)DOAJfaf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Donatella Zona verfasserin aut Earlier snowmelt may lead to late season declines in plant productivity and carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra ecosystems 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. In this study, we address some of these uncertainties through a novel record of 119 site-years of summer data from eddy covariance towers representing dominant tundra vegetation types located on continuous permafrost in the Arctic. Here we found that earlier snowmelt was associated with more tundra net CO2 sequestration and higher gross primary productivity (GPP) only in June and July, but with lower net carbon sequestration and lower GPP in August. Although higher evapotranspiration (ET) can result in soil drying with the progression of the summer, we did not find significantly lower soil moisture with earlier snowmelt, nor evidence that water stress affected GPP in the late growing season. Our results suggest that the expected increased CO2 sequestration arising from Arctic warming and the associated increase in growing season length may not materialize if tundra ecosystems are not able to continue sequestering CO2 later in the season. Medicine R Science Q Peter M. Lafleur verfasserin aut Koen Hufkens verfasserin aut Barbara Bailey verfasserin aut Beniamino Gioli verfasserin aut George Burba verfasserin aut Jordan P. Goodrich verfasserin aut Anna K. Liljedahl verfasserin aut Eugénie S. Euskirchen verfasserin aut Jennifer D. Watts verfasserin aut Mary Farina verfasserin aut John S. Kimball verfasserin aut Martin Heimann verfasserin aut Mathias Göckede verfasserin aut Martijn Pallandt verfasserin aut Torben R. Christensen verfasserin aut Mikhail Mastepanov verfasserin aut Efrén López-Blanco verfasserin aut Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski verfasserin aut Albertus J. Dolman verfasserin aut Luca Belelli Marchesini verfasserin aut Roisin Commane verfasserin aut Steven C. Wofsy verfasserin aut Charles E. Miller verfasserin aut David A. Lipson verfasserin aut Josh Hashemi verfasserin aut Kyle A. Arndt verfasserin aut Lars Kutzbach verfasserin aut David Holl verfasserin aut Julia Boike verfasserin aut Christian Wille verfasserin aut Torsten Sachs verfasserin aut Aram Kalhori verfasserin aut Xia Song verfasserin aut Xiaofeng Xu verfasserin aut Elyn R. Humphreys verfasserin aut Charles D. Koven verfasserin aut Oliver Sonnentag verfasserin aut Gesa Meyer verfasserin aut Gabriel H. Gosselin verfasserin aut Philip Marsh verfasserin aut Walter C. Oechel verfasserin aut In Scientific Reports Nature Portfolio, 2011 12(2022), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)663366712 (DE-600)2615211-3 20452322 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/faf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1 10 |
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10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007899157 (DE-599)DOAJfaf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Donatella Zona verfasserin aut Earlier snowmelt may lead to late season declines in plant productivity and carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra ecosystems 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. In this study, we address some of these uncertainties through a novel record of 119 site-years of summer data from eddy covariance towers representing dominant tundra vegetation types located on continuous permafrost in the Arctic. Here we found that earlier snowmelt was associated with more tundra net CO2 sequestration and higher gross primary productivity (GPP) only in June and July, but with lower net carbon sequestration and lower GPP in August. Although higher evapotranspiration (ET) can result in soil drying with the progression of the summer, we did not find significantly lower soil moisture with earlier snowmelt, nor evidence that water stress affected GPP in the late growing season. Our results suggest that the expected increased CO2 sequestration arising from Arctic warming and the associated increase in growing season length may not materialize if tundra ecosystems are not able to continue sequestering CO2 later in the season. Medicine R Science Q Peter M. Lafleur verfasserin aut Koen Hufkens verfasserin aut Barbara Bailey verfasserin aut Beniamino Gioli verfasserin aut George Burba verfasserin aut Jordan P. Goodrich verfasserin aut Anna K. Liljedahl verfasserin aut Eugénie S. Euskirchen verfasserin aut Jennifer D. Watts verfasserin aut Mary Farina verfasserin aut John S. Kimball verfasserin aut Martin Heimann verfasserin aut Mathias Göckede verfasserin aut Martijn Pallandt verfasserin aut Torben R. Christensen verfasserin aut Mikhail Mastepanov verfasserin aut Efrén López-Blanco verfasserin aut Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski verfasserin aut Albertus J. Dolman verfasserin aut Luca Belelli Marchesini verfasserin aut Roisin Commane verfasserin aut Steven C. Wofsy verfasserin aut Charles E. Miller verfasserin aut David A. Lipson verfasserin aut Josh Hashemi verfasserin aut Kyle A. Arndt verfasserin aut Lars Kutzbach verfasserin aut David Holl verfasserin aut Julia Boike verfasserin aut Christian Wille verfasserin aut Torsten Sachs verfasserin aut Aram Kalhori verfasserin aut Xia Song verfasserin aut Xiaofeng Xu verfasserin aut Elyn R. Humphreys verfasserin aut Charles D. Koven verfasserin aut Oliver Sonnentag verfasserin aut Gesa Meyer verfasserin aut Gabriel H. Gosselin verfasserin aut Philip Marsh verfasserin aut Walter C. Oechel verfasserin aut In Scientific Reports Nature Portfolio, 2011 12(2022), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)663366712 (DE-600)2615211-3 20452322 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/faf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1 10 |
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10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ007899157 (DE-599)DOAJfaf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Donatella Zona verfasserin aut Earlier snowmelt may lead to late season declines in plant productivity and carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra ecosystems 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. In this study, we address some of these uncertainties through a novel record of 119 site-years of summer data from eddy covariance towers representing dominant tundra vegetation types located on continuous permafrost in the Arctic. Here we found that earlier snowmelt was associated with more tundra net CO2 sequestration and higher gross primary productivity (GPP) only in June and July, but with lower net carbon sequestration and lower GPP in August. Although higher evapotranspiration (ET) can result in soil drying with the progression of the summer, we did not find significantly lower soil moisture with earlier snowmelt, nor evidence that water stress affected GPP in the late growing season. Our results suggest that the expected increased CO2 sequestration arising from Arctic warming and the associated increase in growing season length may not materialize if tundra ecosystems are not able to continue sequestering CO2 later in the season. Medicine R Science Q Peter M. Lafleur verfasserin aut Koen Hufkens verfasserin aut Barbara Bailey verfasserin aut Beniamino Gioli verfasserin aut George Burba verfasserin aut Jordan P. Goodrich verfasserin aut Anna K. Liljedahl verfasserin aut Eugénie S. Euskirchen verfasserin aut Jennifer D. Watts verfasserin aut Mary Farina verfasserin aut John S. Kimball verfasserin aut Martin Heimann verfasserin aut Mathias Göckede verfasserin aut Martijn Pallandt verfasserin aut Torben R. Christensen verfasserin aut Mikhail Mastepanov verfasserin aut Efrén López-Blanco verfasserin aut Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski verfasserin aut Albertus J. Dolman verfasserin aut Luca Belelli Marchesini verfasserin aut Roisin Commane verfasserin aut Steven C. Wofsy verfasserin aut Charles E. Miller verfasserin aut David A. Lipson verfasserin aut Josh Hashemi verfasserin aut Kyle A. Arndt verfasserin aut Lars Kutzbach verfasserin aut David Holl verfasserin aut Julia Boike verfasserin aut Christian Wille verfasserin aut Torsten Sachs verfasserin aut Aram Kalhori verfasserin aut Xia Song verfasserin aut Xiaofeng Xu verfasserin aut Elyn R. Humphreys verfasserin aut Charles D. Koven verfasserin aut Oliver Sonnentag verfasserin aut Gesa Meyer verfasserin aut Gabriel H. Gosselin verfasserin aut Philip Marsh verfasserin aut Walter C. Oechel verfasserin aut In Scientific Reports Nature Portfolio, 2011 12(2022), 1, Seite 10 (DE-627)663366712 (DE-600)2615211-3 20452322 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:1 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/faf221dd915d44a8b580f6f7e36fdb00 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07561-1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 1 10 |
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Donatella Zona @@aut@@ Peter M. Lafleur @@aut@@ Koen Hufkens @@aut@@ Barbara Bailey @@aut@@ Beniamino Gioli @@aut@@ George Burba @@aut@@ Jordan P. Goodrich @@aut@@ Anna K. Liljedahl @@aut@@ Eugénie S. Euskirchen @@aut@@ Jennifer D. Watts @@aut@@ Mary Farina @@aut@@ John S. Kimball @@aut@@ Martin Heimann @@aut@@ Mathias Göckede @@aut@@ Martijn Pallandt @@aut@@ Torben R. Christensen @@aut@@ Mikhail Mastepanov @@aut@@ Efrén López-Blanco @@aut@@ Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski @@aut@@ Albertus J. Dolman @@aut@@ Luca Belelli Marchesini @@aut@@ Roisin Commane @@aut@@ Steven C. Wofsy @@aut@@ Charles E. Miller @@aut@@ David A. Lipson @@aut@@ Josh Hashemi @@aut@@ Kyle A. Arndt @@aut@@ Lars Kutzbach @@aut@@ David Holl @@aut@@ Julia Boike @@aut@@ Christian Wille @@aut@@ Torsten Sachs @@aut@@ Aram Kalhori @@aut@@ Xia Song @@aut@@ Xiaofeng Xu @@aut@@ Elyn R. Humphreys @@aut@@ Charles D. Koven @@aut@@ Oliver Sonnentag @@aut@@ Gesa Meyer @@aut@@ Gabriel H. Gosselin @@aut@@ Philip Marsh @@aut@@ Walter C. Oechel @@aut@@ |
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Donatella Zona Peter M. Lafleur Koen Hufkens Barbara Bailey Beniamino Gioli George Burba Jordan P. Goodrich Anna K. Liljedahl Eugénie S. Euskirchen Jennifer D. Watts Mary Farina John S. Kimball Martin Heimann Mathias Göckede Martijn Pallandt Torben R. Christensen Mikhail Mastepanov Efrén López-Blanco Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski Albertus J. Dolman Luca Belelli Marchesini Roisin Commane Steven C. Wofsy Charles E. Miller David A. Lipson Josh Hashemi Kyle A. Arndt Lars Kutzbach David Holl Julia Boike Christian Wille Torsten Sachs Aram Kalhori Xia Song Xiaofeng Xu Elyn R. Humphreys Charles D. Koven Oliver Sonnentag Gesa Meyer Gabriel H. Gosselin Philip Marsh Walter C. Oechel |
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Earlier snowmelt may lead to late season declines in plant productivity and carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra ecosystems |
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Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. In this study, we address some of these uncertainties through a novel record of 119 site-years of summer data from eddy covariance towers representing dominant tundra vegetation types located on continuous permafrost in the Arctic. Here we found that earlier snowmelt was associated with more tundra net CO2 sequestration and higher gross primary productivity (GPP) only in June and July, but with lower net carbon sequestration and lower GPP in August. Although higher evapotranspiration (ET) can result in soil drying with the progression of the summer, we did not find significantly lower soil moisture with earlier snowmelt, nor evidence that water stress affected GPP in the late growing season. Our results suggest that the expected increased CO2 sequestration arising from Arctic warming and the associated increase in growing season length may not materialize if tundra ecosystems are not able to continue sequestering CO2 later in the season. |
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Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. In this study, we address some of these uncertainties through a novel record of 119 site-years of summer data from eddy covariance towers representing dominant tundra vegetation types located on continuous permafrost in the Arctic. Here we found that earlier snowmelt was associated with more tundra net CO2 sequestration and higher gross primary productivity (GPP) only in June and July, but with lower net carbon sequestration and lower GPP in August. Although higher evapotranspiration (ET) can result in soil drying with the progression of the summer, we did not find significantly lower soil moisture with earlier snowmelt, nor evidence that water stress affected GPP in the late growing season. Our results suggest that the expected increased CO2 sequestration arising from Arctic warming and the associated increase in growing season length may not materialize if tundra ecosystems are not able to continue sequestering CO2 later in the season. |
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Abstract Arctic warming is affecting snow cover and soil hydrology, with consequences for carbon sequestration in tundra ecosystems. The scarcity of observations in the Arctic has limited our understanding of the impact of covarying environmental drivers on the carbon balance of tundra ecosystems. In this study, we address some of these uncertainties through a novel record of 119 site-years of summer data from eddy covariance towers representing dominant tundra vegetation types located on continuous permafrost in the Arctic. Here we found that earlier snowmelt was associated with more tundra net CO2 sequestration and higher gross primary productivity (GPP) only in June and July, but with lower net carbon sequestration and lower GPP in August. Although higher evapotranspiration (ET) can result in soil drying with the progression of the summer, we did not find significantly lower soil moisture with earlier snowmelt, nor evidence that water stress affected GPP in the late growing season. Our results suggest that the expected increased CO2 sequestration arising from Arctic warming and the associated increase in growing season length may not materialize if tundra ecosystems are not able to continue sequestering CO2 later in the season. |
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Earlier snowmelt may lead to late season declines in plant productivity and carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra ecosystems |
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