The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries

Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public he...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Bryan Valcarcel [verfasserIn] Jose L. Avilez [verfasserIn] J. Smith Torres-Roman [verfasserIn] Julio A. Poterico [verfasserIn] Janina Bazalar-Palacios [verfasserIn] Carlo La Vecchia [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Spanisch ; Portugiesisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	severe acute respiratory syndrome betacoronavirus basic reproduction number communicable diseases, emerging pandemics epidemiology south america

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública - Pan American Health Organization, 2018, 44(2020), 148, Seite 7
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:44 ; year:2020 ; number:148 ; pages:7

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.26633/RPSP.2020.148

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ00798314X

Internformat


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520			\|a Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public health measures for ten South American countries. Methods. Data was obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country-specific R0 values during the first two weeks of the outbreak and Rt values after 90 days were estimated. Results. Countries used a combination of isolation, physical distancing, quarantine, and community-wide containment measures to staunch the spread of COVID-19 at different points in time. R0 ranged from 1.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.99) in Venezuela to 3.83 (3.04-4.75) in Chile, whereas Rt after 90 days ranged from 0.71 (95% credible interval: 0.39-1.05) in Uruguay to 1.20 (1.19-1.20) in Brazil. Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. The public health measures adopted in the initial period of the pandemic appear to have reduced Rt over time in each country, albeit to different levels.
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allfields	10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00798314X (DE-599)DOAJd683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RC955-962 RA1-1270 Bryan Valcarcel verfasserin aut The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public health measures for ten South American countries. Methods. Data was obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country-specific R0 values during the first two weeks of the outbreak and Rt values after 90 days were estimated. Results. Countries used a combination of isolation, physical distancing, quarantine, and community-wide containment measures to staunch the spread of COVID-19 at different points in time. R0 ranged from 1.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.99) in Venezuela to 3.83 (3.04-4.75) in Chile, whereas Rt after 90 days ranged from 0.71 (95% credible interval: 0.39-1.05) in Uruguay to 1.20 (1.19-1.20) in Brazil. Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. The public health measures adopted in the initial period of the pandemic appear to have reduced Rt over time in each country, albeit to different levels. severe acute respiratory syndrome betacoronavirus basic reproduction number communicable diseases, emerging pandemics epidemiology south america Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Public aspects of medicine Jose L. Avilez verfasserin aut J. Smith Torres-Roman verfasserin aut Julio A. Poterico verfasserin aut Janina Bazalar-Palacios verfasserin aut Carlo La Vecchia verfasserin aut In Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública Pan American Health Organization, 2018 44(2020), 148, Seite 7 (DE-627)33593871X (DE-600)2060431-2 16805348 nnns volume:44 year:2020 number:148 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b kostenfrei https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/53011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2020 148 7
spelling	10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00798314X (DE-599)DOAJd683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RC955-962 RA1-1270 Bryan Valcarcel verfasserin aut The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public health measures for ten South American countries. Methods. Data was obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country-specific R0 values during the first two weeks of the outbreak and Rt values after 90 days were estimated. Results. Countries used a combination of isolation, physical distancing, quarantine, and community-wide containment measures to staunch the spread of COVID-19 at different points in time. R0 ranged from 1.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.99) in Venezuela to 3.83 (3.04-4.75) in Chile, whereas Rt after 90 days ranged from 0.71 (95% credible interval: 0.39-1.05) in Uruguay to 1.20 (1.19-1.20) in Brazil. Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. The public health measures adopted in the initial period of the pandemic appear to have reduced Rt over time in each country, albeit to different levels. severe acute respiratory syndrome betacoronavirus basic reproduction number communicable diseases, emerging pandemics epidemiology south america Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Public aspects of medicine Jose L. Avilez verfasserin aut J. Smith Torres-Roman verfasserin aut Julio A. Poterico verfasserin aut Janina Bazalar-Palacios verfasserin aut Carlo La Vecchia verfasserin aut In Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública Pan American Health Organization, 2018 44(2020), 148, Seite 7 (DE-627)33593871X (DE-600)2060431-2 16805348 nnns volume:44 year:2020 number:148 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b kostenfrei https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/53011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2020 148 7
allfields_unstemmed	10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00798314X (DE-599)DOAJd683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RC955-962 RA1-1270 Bryan Valcarcel verfasserin aut The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public health measures for ten South American countries. Methods. Data was obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country-specific R0 values during the first two weeks of the outbreak and Rt values after 90 days were estimated. Results. Countries used a combination of isolation, physical distancing, quarantine, and community-wide containment measures to staunch the spread of COVID-19 at different points in time. R0 ranged from 1.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.99) in Venezuela to 3.83 (3.04-4.75) in Chile, whereas Rt after 90 days ranged from 0.71 (95% credible interval: 0.39-1.05) in Uruguay to 1.20 (1.19-1.20) in Brazil. Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. The public health measures adopted in the initial period of the pandemic appear to have reduced Rt over time in each country, albeit to different levels. severe acute respiratory syndrome betacoronavirus basic reproduction number communicable diseases, emerging pandemics epidemiology south america Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Public aspects of medicine Jose L. Avilez verfasserin aut J. Smith Torres-Roman verfasserin aut Julio A. Poterico verfasserin aut Janina Bazalar-Palacios verfasserin aut Carlo La Vecchia verfasserin aut In Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública Pan American Health Organization, 2018 44(2020), 148, Seite 7 (DE-627)33593871X (DE-600)2060431-2 16805348 nnns volume:44 year:2020 number:148 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b kostenfrei https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/53011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2020 148 7
allfieldsGer	10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00798314X (DE-599)DOAJd683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RC955-962 RA1-1270 Bryan Valcarcel verfasserin aut The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public health measures for ten South American countries. Methods. Data was obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country-specific R0 values during the first two weeks of the outbreak and Rt values after 90 days were estimated. Results. Countries used a combination of isolation, physical distancing, quarantine, and community-wide containment measures to staunch the spread of COVID-19 at different points in time. R0 ranged from 1.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.99) in Venezuela to 3.83 (3.04-4.75) in Chile, whereas Rt after 90 days ranged from 0.71 (95% credible interval: 0.39-1.05) in Uruguay to 1.20 (1.19-1.20) in Brazil. Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. The public health measures adopted in the initial period of the pandemic appear to have reduced Rt over time in each country, albeit to different levels. severe acute respiratory syndrome betacoronavirus basic reproduction number communicable diseases, emerging pandemics epidemiology south america Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Public aspects of medicine Jose L. Avilez verfasserin aut J. Smith Torres-Roman verfasserin aut Julio A. Poterico verfasserin aut Janina Bazalar-Palacios verfasserin aut Carlo La Vecchia verfasserin aut In Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública Pan American Health Organization, 2018 44(2020), 148, Seite 7 (DE-627)33593871X (DE-600)2060431-2 16805348 nnns volume:44 year:2020 number:148 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b kostenfrei https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/53011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2020 148 7
allfieldsSound	10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 doi (DE-627)DOAJ00798314X (DE-599)DOAJd683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RC955-962 RA1-1270 Bryan Valcarcel verfasserin aut The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public health measures for ten South American countries. Methods. Data was obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country-specific R0 values during the first two weeks of the outbreak and Rt values after 90 days were estimated. Results. Countries used a combination of isolation, physical distancing, quarantine, and community-wide containment measures to staunch the spread of COVID-19 at different points in time. R0 ranged from 1.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.99) in Venezuela to 3.83 (3.04-4.75) in Chile, whereas Rt after 90 days ranged from 0.71 (95% credible interval: 0.39-1.05) in Uruguay to 1.20 (1.19-1.20) in Brazil. Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. The public health measures adopted in the initial period of the pandemic appear to have reduced Rt over time in each country, albeit to different levels. severe acute respiratory syndrome betacoronavirus basic reproduction number communicable diseases, emerging pandemics epidemiology south america Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Public aspects of medicine Jose L. Avilez verfasserin aut J. Smith Torres-Roman verfasserin aut Julio A. Poterico verfasserin aut Janina Bazalar-Palacios verfasserin aut Carlo La Vecchia verfasserin aut In Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública Pan American Health Organization, 2018 44(2020), 148, Seite 7 (DE-627)33593871X (DE-600)2060431-2 16805348 nnns volume:44 year:2020 number:148 pages:7 https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b kostenfrei https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/53011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2020 148 7
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Bryan Valcarcel
spellingShingle	Bryan Valcarcel misc RC955-962 misc RA1-1270 misc severe acute respiratory syndrome misc betacoronavirus misc basic reproduction number misc communicable diseases, emerging misc pandemics misc epidemiology misc south america misc Medicine misc R misc Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine misc Public aspects of medicine The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries
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topic_title	RC955-962 RA1-1270 The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries severe acute respiratory syndrome betacoronavirus basic reproduction number communicable diseases, emerging pandemics epidemiology south america
topic	misc RC955-962 misc RA1-1270 misc severe acute respiratory syndrome misc betacoronavirus misc basic reproduction number misc communicable diseases, emerging misc pandemics misc epidemiology misc south america misc Medicine misc R misc Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine misc Public aspects of medicine
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title	The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries
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title_full	The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries
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title_sort	effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of covid-19 for south american countries
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title_auth	The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries
abstract	Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public health measures for ten South American countries. Methods. Data was obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country-specific R0 values during the first two weeks of the outbreak and Rt values after 90 days were estimated. Results. Countries used a combination of isolation, physical distancing, quarantine, and community-wide containment measures to staunch the spread of COVID-19 at different points in time. R0 ranged from 1.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.99) in Venezuela to 3.83 (3.04-4.75) in Chile, whereas Rt after 90 days ranged from 0.71 (95% credible interval: 0.39-1.05) in Uruguay to 1.20 (1.19-1.20) in Brazil. Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. The public health measures adopted in the initial period of the pandemic appear to have reduced Rt over time in each country, albeit to different levels.
abstractGer	Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public health measures for ten South American countries. Methods. Data was obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country-specific R0 values during the first two weeks of the outbreak and Rt values after 90 days were estimated. Results. Countries used a combination of isolation, physical distancing, quarantine, and community-wide containment measures to staunch the spread of COVID-19 at different points in time. R0 ranged from 1.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.99) in Venezuela to 3.83 (3.04-4.75) in Chile, whereas Rt after 90 days ranged from 0.71 (95% credible interval: 0.39-1.05) in Uruguay to 1.20 (1.19-1.20) in Brazil. Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. The public health measures adopted in the initial period of the pandemic appear to have reduced Rt over time in each country, albeit to different levels.
abstract_unstemmed	Objectives. The analysis of transmission dynamics is crucial to determine whether mitigation or suppression measures reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study sought to estimate the basic (R0) and time-varying (Rt) reproduction number of COVID-19 and contrast the public health measures for ten South American countries. Methods. Data was obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country-specific R0 values during the first two weeks of the outbreak and Rt values after 90 days were estimated. Results. Countries used a combination of isolation, physical distancing, quarantine, and community-wide containment measures to staunch the spread of COVID-19 at different points in time. R0 ranged from 1.52 (95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.99) in Venezuela to 3.83 (3.04-4.75) in Chile, whereas Rt after 90 days ranged from 0.71 (95% credible interval: 0.39-1.05) in Uruguay to 1.20 (1.19-1.20) in Brazil. Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. The public health measures adopted in the initial period of the pandemic appear to have reduced Rt over time in each country, albeit to different levels.
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title_short	The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries
url	https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.148 https://doaj.org/article/d683ba88b67649e49492adafd58cda8b https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/53011 https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348
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author2	Jose L. Avilez J. Smith Torres-Roman Julio A. Poterico Janina Bazalar-Palacios Carlo La Vecchia
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up_date	2024-07-03T15:17:16.192Z
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Different R0 and Rt values may be related to the testing capacity of each country. Conclusion. R0 in the early phase of the outbreak varied across the South American countries. 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The effect of early-stage public health policies in the transmission of COVID-19 for South American countries

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