Understanding the Effects of Growing Seasons, Genotypes, and Their Interactions on the Anthesis Date of Wheat Sown in North China

Quantitative studies on the effects of growing season, genotype (including photoperiod genes and vernalization genes), and their interaction (GGI) on the anthesis date of winter wheat (<i<Triticum aestivum</i< L.) are helpful to provide a scientific reference for selecting or developing...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Ziwei Li [verfasserIn] Bangyou Zheng [verfasserIn] Yong He [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	anthesis date additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model growing season–genotype interactions

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Biology - MDPI AG, 2012, 10(2021), 10, p 955
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2021 ; number:10, p 955

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/biology10100955

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ008110603

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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Ziwei Li
spellingShingle	Ziwei Li misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Triticum aestivum</i< L. misc anthesis date misc additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model misc growing season–genotype interactions misc Biology (General) Understanding the Effects of Growing Seasons, Genotypes, and Their Interactions on the Anthesis Date of Wheat Sown in North China
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Understanding the Effects of Growing Seasons, Genotypes, and Their Interactions on the Anthesis Date of Wheat Sown in North China <i<Triticum aestivum</i< L. anthesis date additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model growing season–genotype interactions
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Triticum aestivum</i< L. misc anthesis date misc additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model misc growing season–genotype interactions misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Triticum aestivum</i< L. misc anthesis date misc additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model misc growing season–genotype interactions misc Biology (General)
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title	Understanding the Effects of Growing Seasons, Genotypes, and Their Interactions on the Anthesis Date of Wheat Sown in North China
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title_full	Understanding the Effects of Growing Seasons, Genotypes, and Their Interactions on the Anthesis Date of Wheat Sown in North China
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title_sort	understanding the effects of growing seasons, genotypes, and their interactions on the anthesis date of wheat sown in north china
callnumber	QH301-705.5
title_auth	Understanding the Effects of Growing Seasons, Genotypes, and Their Interactions on the Anthesis Date of Wheat Sown in North China
abstract	Quantitative studies on the effects of growing season, genotype (including photoperiod genes and vernalization genes), and their interaction (GGI) on the anthesis date of winter wheat (<i<Triticum aestivum</i< L.) are helpful to provide a scientific reference for selecting or developing adaptive varieties in target environments. In this study, we collected 100 winter wheat varieties with ecological adaptability in North China and identified the anthesis date under field conditions for three consecutive years from 2016 to 2019 with mapped photoperiod and vernalization alleles. Our results showed that the number of the photoperiod-insensitive <i<Ppd-D1a</i< allele increased with variety replacement, while the haplotype <i<Ppd-A1b</i< + <i<Ppd-D1b</i< + <i<vrn-D1</i< (A4B2) decreased from the 1940s to 2000s. The anthesis date of A4B2 was significantly delayed due to the photoperiod-insensitive alleles <i<Ppd-A1b</i< and <i<Ppd-D1b</i<. The additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and GGI biplot analysis were used for data analysis. A large portion of the total variation was explained by growing seasons (66.3%), while genotypes and GGIs explained 21.9% and 10.1% of the anthesis dates, respectively. The varieties from the 1940s and before had a great influence on the anthesis date, suggesting these germplasms tend to avoid premature anthesis and could facilitate the development of phenological resilient varieties.
abstractGer	Quantitative studies on the effects of growing season, genotype (including photoperiod genes and vernalization genes), and their interaction (GGI) on the anthesis date of winter wheat (<i<Triticum aestivum</i< L.) are helpful to provide a scientific reference for selecting or developing adaptive varieties in target environments. In this study, we collected 100 winter wheat varieties with ecological adaptability in North China and identified the anthesis date under field conditions for three consecutive years from 2016 to 2019 with mapped photoperiod and vernalization alleles. Our results showed that the number of the photoperiod-insensitive <i<Ppd-D1a</i< allele increased with variety replacement, while the haplotype <i<Ppd-A1b</i< + <i<Ppd-D1b</i< + <i<vrn-D1</i< (A4B2) decreased from the 1940s to 2000s. The anthesis date of A4B2 was significantly delayed due to the photoperiod-insensitive alleles <i<Ppd-A1b</i< and <i<Ppd-D1b</i<. The additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and GGI biplot analysis were used for data analysis. A large portion of the total variation was explained by growing seasons (66.3%), while genotypes and GGIs explained 21.9% and 10.1% of the anthesis dates, respectively. The varieties from the 1940s and before had a great influence on the anthesis date, suggesting these germplasms tend to avoid premature anthesis and could facilitate the development of phenological resilient varieties.
abstract_unstemmed	Quantitative studies on the effects of growing season, genotype (including photoperiod genes and vernalization genes), and their interaction (GGI) on the anthesis date of winter wheat (<i<Triticum aestivum</i< L.) are helpful to provide a scientific reference for selecting or developing adaptive varieties in target environments. In this study, we collected 100 winter wheat varieties with ecological adaptability in North China and identified the anthesis date under field conditions for three consecutive years from 2016 to 2019 with mapped photoperiod and vernalization alleles. Our results showed that the number of the photoperiod-insensitive <i<Ppd-D1a</i< allele increased with variety replacement, while the haplotype <i<Ppd-A1b</i< + <i<Ppd-D1b</i< + <i<vrn-D1</i< (A4B2) decreased from the 1940s to 2000s. The anthesis date of A4B2 was significantly delayed due to the photoperiod-insensitive alleles <i<Ppd-A1b</i< and <i<Ppd-D1b</i<. The additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and GGI biplot analysis were used for data analysis. A large portion of the total variation was explained by growing seasons (66.3%), while genotypes and GGIs explained 21.9% and 10.1% of the anthesis dates, respectively. The varieties from the 1940s and before had a great influence on the anthesis date, suggesting these germplasms tend to avoid premature anthesis and could facilitate the development of phenological resilient varieties.
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title_short	Understanding the Effects of Growing Seasons, Genotypes, and Their Interactions on the Anthesis Date of Wheat Sown in North China
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Understanding the Effects of Growing Seasons, Genotypes, and Their Interactions on the Anthesis Date of Wheat Sown in North China

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