The Centenary of Lithuania's Independence: National Mobilization and Democracy Development Throughout Modern Lithuanian History
Modern Lithuania developed consistently in response to external and internal challenges. During the rebirth of the modern nation in the 19th century several vectors emerged that constantly influenced intellectual discourses, politics, and resistance. First, there was the development of national ideo...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Vilius Ivanauskas [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Deutsch ; Englisch ; Französisch ; Rumänisch ; Russisch |
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2018 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Plural: History, Culture, Society - Editura ARC, 2017, 6(2018), 1, Seite 98-117 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:6 ; year:2018 ; number:1 ; pages:98-117 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ008223424 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ008223424 (DE-599)DOAJa564af18bdde42e59a2f0776d0d4514b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb ger eng fre rum rus DJK1-77 Vilius Ivanauskas verfasserin aut The Centenary of Lithuania's Independence: National Mobilization and Democracy Development Throughout Modern Lithuanian History 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Modern Lithuania developed consistently in response to external and internal challenges. During the rebirth of the modern nation in the 19th century several vectors emerged that constantly influenced intellectual discourses, politics, and resistance. First, there was the development of national ideology, which aimed at guaranteeing the rights of the Lithuanian nation to establish an independent state. Secondly, the direction of democracy became increasingly evident in the projection and development of the independent state. This article seeks to show the development and overlap of national ideology and democracy, highlighting the main challenges faced in the history of modern Lithuania, discussing the periods of interwar Lithuania, World War II, the Soviet occupation, and contemporary Lithuania, and describing the country’s political and ideological trajectories, including the local politics of history. By taking the concept of the nation as a “category of practice” one notices that nationalism became an important factor not only in the liberation from the occupying empires (Russia and the USSR), but also in justifying the new order in the new state or even when challenging democracy. However, development of democracy in many situations coexisted with manifestations of nationalism. Yet during certain periods of modern history it became problematic and embraced experiences similar to those of other Central and Eastern European countries dealing with autocratic tendencies during the interwar period or responding to growing populism recently. The dominating presence of Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, and Putin’s Russia always played a significant role in the determination of Lithuanians to have a nation-state, and these experiences strongly affect not only the current geopolitical orientation of the country, but also mobilization of patriotism (nationalism) and the politics of history. The responsibility of the Soviet past is often based on totalitarianism as a practical category, exposing the constant threat of “the evil empire”, which helps to legitimise today’s political, cultural and economic development. At the same time, this politicization of history serves as a tool in confronting and resisting Russia’s policies in the region. nationalism national ideology democracy Lithuania Soviet Union Russia History of Eastern Europe In Plural: History, Culture, Society Editura ARC, 2017 6(2018), 1, Seite 98-117 (DE-627)892801808 (DE-600)2899071-7 2345184X nnns volume:6 year:2018 number:1 pages:98-117 https://doaj.org/article/a564af18bdde42e59a2f0776d0d4514b kostenfrei http://plural.upsc.md/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Ivanauskas-98-117.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-1262 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-184X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2018 1 98-117 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ008223424 (DE-599)DOAJa564af18bdde42e59a2f0776d0d4514b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb ger eng fre rum rus DJK1-77 Vilius Ivanauskas verfasserin aut The Centenary of Lithuania's Independence: National Mobilization and Democracy Development Throughout Modern Lithuanian History 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Modern Lithuania developed consistently in response to external and internal challenges. During the rebirth of the modern nation in the 19th century several vectors emerged that constantly influenced intellectual discourses, politics, and resistance. First, there was the development of national ideology, which aimed at guaranteeing the rights of the Lithuanian nation to establish an independent state. Secondly, the direction of democracy became increasingly evident in the projection and development of the independent state. This article seeks to show the development and overlap of national ideology and democracy, highlighting the main challenges faced in the history of modern Lithuania, discussing the periods of interwar Lithuania, World War II, the Soviet occupation, and contemporary Lithuania, and describing the country’s political and ideological trajectories, including the local politics of history. By taking the concept of the nation as a “category of practice” one notices that nationalism became an important factor not only in the liberation from the occupying empires (Russia and the USSR), but also in justifying the new order in the new state or even when challenging democracy. However, development of democracy in many situations coexisted with manifestations of nationalism. Yet during certain periods of modern history it became problematic and embraced experiences similar to those of other Central and Eastern European countries dealing with autocratic tendencies during the interwar period or responding to growing populism recently. The dominating presence of Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, and Putin’s Russia always played a significant role in the determination of Lithuanians to have a nation-state, and these experiences strongly affect not only the current geopolitical orientation of the country, but also mobilization of patriotism (nationalism) and the politics of history. The responsibility of the Soviet past is often based on totalitarianism as a practical category, exposing the constant threat of “the evil empire”, which helps to legitimise today’s political, cultural and economic development. At the same time, this politicization of history serves as a tool in confronting and resisting Russia’s policies in the region. nationalism national ideology democracy Lithuania Soviet Union Russia History of Eastern Europe In Plural: History, Culture, Society Editura ARC, 2017 6(2018), 1, Seite 98-117 (DE-627)892801808 (DE-600)2899071-7 2345184X nnns volume:6 year:2018 number:1 pages:98-117 https://doaj.org/article/a564af18bdde42e59a2f0776d0d4514b kostenfrei http://plural.upsc.md/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Ivanauskas-98-117.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-1262 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-184X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2018 1 98-117 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ008223424 (DE-599)DOAJa564af18bdde42e59a2f0776d0d4514b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb ger eng fre rum rus DJK1-77 Vilius Ivanauskas verfasserin aut The Centenary of Lithuania's Independence: National Mobilization and Democracy Development Throughout Modern Lithuanian History 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Modern Lithuania developed consistently in response to external and internal challenges. During the rebirth of the modern nation in the 19th century several vectors emerged that constantly influenced intellectual discourses, politics, and resistance. First, there was the development of national ideology, which aimed at guaranteeing the rights of the Lithuanian nation to establish an independent state. Secondly, the direction of democracy became increasingly evident in the projection and development of the independent state. This article seeks to show the development and overlap of national ideology and democracy, highlighting the main challenges faced in the history of modern Lithuania, discussing the periods of interwar Lithuania, World War II, the Soviet occupation, and contemporary Lithuania, and describing the country’s political and ideological trajectories, including the local politics of history. By taking the concept of the nation as a “category of practice” one notices that nationalism became an important factor not only in the liberation from the occupying empires (Russia and the USSR), but also in justifying the new order in the new state or even when challenging democracy. However, development of democracy in many situations coexisted with manifestations of nationalism. Yet during certain periods of modern history it became problematic and embraced experiences similar to those of other Central and Eastern European countries dealing with autocratic tendencies during the interwar period or responding to growing populism recently. The dominating presence of Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, and Putin’s Russia always played a significant role in the determination of Lithuanians to have a nation-state, and these experiences strongly affect not only the current geopolitical orientation of the country, but also mobilization of patriotism (nationalism) and the politics of history. The responsibility of the Soviet past is often based on totalitarianism as a practical category, exposing the constant threat of “the evil empire”, which helps to legitimise today’s political, cultural and economic development. At the same time, this politicization of history serves as a tool in confronting and resisting Russia’s policies in the region. nationalism national ideology democracy Lithuania Soviet Union Russia History of Eastern Europe In Plural: History, Culture, Society Editura ARC, 2017 6(2018), 1, Seite 98-117 (DE-627)892801808 (DE-600)2899071-7 2345184X nnns volume:6 year:2018 number:1 pages:98-117 https://doaj.org/article/a564af18bdde42e59a2f0776d0d4514b kostenfrei http://plural.upsc.md/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Ivanauskas-98-117.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-1262 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-184X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2018 1 98-117 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ008223424 (DE-599)DOAJa564af18bdde42e59a2f0776d0d4514b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb ger eng fre rum rus DJK1-77 Vilius Ivanauskas verfasserin aut The Centenary of Lithuania's Independence: National Mobilization and Democracy Development Throughout Modern Lithuanian History 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Modern Lithuania developed consistently in response to external and internal challenges. During the rebirth of the modern nation in the 19th century several vectors emerged that constantly influenced intellectual discourses, politics, and resistance. First, there was the development of national ideology, which aimed at guaranteeing the rights of the Lithuanian nation to establish an independent state. Secondly, the direction of democracy became increasingly evident in the projection and development of the independent state. This article seeks to show the development and overlap of national ideology and democracy, highlighting the main challenges faced in the history of modern Lithuania, discussing the periods of interwar Lithuania, World War II, the Soviet occupation, and contemporary Lithuania, and describing the country’s political and ideological trajectories, including the local politics of history. By taking the concept of the nation as a “category of practice” one notices that nationalism became an important factor not only in the liberation from the occupying empires (Russia and the USSR), but also in justifying the new order in the new state or even when challenging democracy. However, development of democracy in many situations coexisted with manifestations of nationalism. Yet during certain periods of modern history it became problematic and embraced experiences similar to those of other Central and Eastern European countries dealing with autocratic tendencies during the interwar period or responding to growing populism recently. The dominating presence of Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, and Putin’s Russia always played a significant role in the determination of Lithuanians to have a nation-state, and these experiences strongly affect not only the current geopolitical orientation of the country, but also mobilization of patriotism (nationalism) and the politics of history. The responsibility of the Soviet past is often based on totalitarianism as a practical category, exposing the constant threat of “the evil empire”, which helps to legitimise today’s political, cultural and economic development. At the same time, this politicization of history serves as a tool in confronting and resisting Russia’s policies in the region. nationalism national ideology democracy Lithuania Soviet Union Russia History of Eastern Europe In Plural: History, Culture, Society Editura ARC, 2017 6(2018), 1, Seite 98-117 (DE-627)892801808 (DE-600)2899071-7 2345184X nnns volume:6 year:2018 number:1 pages:98-117 https://doaj.org/article/a564af18bdde42e59a2f0776d0d4514b kostenfrei http://plural.upsc.md/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Ivanauskas-98-117.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-1262 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2345-184X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2863 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2018 1 98-117 |
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The Centenary of Lithuania's Independence: National Mobilization and Democracy Development Throughout Modern Lithuanian History |
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Modern Lithuania developed consistently in response to external and internal challenges. During the rebirth of the modern nation in the 19th century several vectors emerged that constantly influenced intellectual discourses, politics, and resistance. First, there was the development of national ideology, which aimed at guaranteeing the rights of the Lithuanian nation to establish an independent state. Secondly, the direction of democracy became increasingly evident in the projection and development of the independent state. This article seeks to show the development and overlap of national ideology and democracy, highlighting the main challenges faced in the history of modern Lithuania, discussing the periods of interwar Lithuania, World War II, the Soviet occupation, and contemporary Lithuania, and describing the country’s political and ideological trajectories, including the local politics of history. By taking the concept of the nation as a “category of practice” one notices that nationalism became an important factor not only in the liberation from the occupying empires (Russia and the USSR), but also in justifying the new order in the new state or even when challenging democracy. However, development of democracy in many situations coexisted with manifestations of nationalism. Yet during certain periods of modern history it became problematic and embraced experiences similar to those of other Central and Eastern European countries dealing with autocratic tendencies during the interwar period or responding to growing populism recently. The dominating presence of Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, and Putin’s Russia always played a significant role in the determination of Lithuanians to have a nation-state, and these experiences strongly affect not only the current geopolitical orientation of the country, but also mobilization of patriotism (nationalism) and the politics of history. The responsibility of the Soviet past is often based on totalitarianism as a practical category, exposing the constant threat of “the evil empire”, which helps to legitimise today’s political, cultural and economic development. At the same time, this politicization of history serves as a tool in confronting and resisting Russia’s policies in the region. |
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Modern Lithuania developed consistently in response to external and internal challenges. During the rebirth of the modern nation in the 19th century several vectors emerged that constantly influenced intellectual discourses, politics, and resistance. First, there was the development of national ideology, which aimed at guaranteeing the rights of the Lithuanian nation to establish an independent state. Secondly, the direction of democracy became increasingly evident in the projection and development of the independent state. This article seeks to show the development and overlap of national ideology and democracy, highlighting the main challenges faced in the history of modern Lithuania, discussing the periods of interwar Lithuania, World War II, the Soviet occupation, and contemporary Lithuania, and describing the country’s political and ideological trajectories, including the local politics of history. By taking the concept of the nation as a “category of practice” one notices that nationalism became an important factor not only in the liberation from the occupying empires (Russia and the USSR), but also in justifying the new order in the new state or even when challenging democracy. However, development of democracy in many situations coexisted with manifestations of nationalism. Yet during certain periods of modern history it became problematic and embraced experiences similar to those of other Central and Eastern European countries dealing with autocratic tendencies during the interwar period or responding to growing populism recently. The dominating presence of Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, and Putin’s Russia always played a significant role in the determination of Lithuanians to have a nation-state, and these experiences strongly affect not only the current geopolitical orientation of the country, but also mobilization of patriotism (nationalism) and the politics of history. The responsibility of the Soviet past is often based on totalitarianism as a practical category, exposing the constant threat of “the evil empire”, which helps to legitimise today’s political, cultural and economic development. At the same time, this politicization of history serves as a tool in confronting and resisting Russia’s policies in the region. |
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Modern Lithuania developed consistently in response to external and internal challenges. During the rebirth of the modern nation in the 19th century several vectors emerged that constantly influenced intellectual discourses, politics, and resistance. First, there was the development of national ideology, which aimed at guaranteeing the rights of the Lithuanian nation to establish an independent state. Secondly, the direction of democracy became increasingly evident in the projection and development of the independent state. This article seeks to show the development and overlap of national ideology and democracy, highlighting the main challenges faced in the history of modern Lithuania, discussing the periods of interwar Lithuania, World War II, the Soviet occupation, and contemporary Lithuania, and describing the country’s political and ideological trajectories, including the local politics of history. By taking the concept of the nation as a “category of practice” one notices that nationalism became an important factor not only in the liberation from the occupying empires (Russia and the USSR), but also in justifying the new order in the new state or even when challenging democracy. However, development of democracy in many situations coexisted with manifestations of nationalism. Yet during certain periods of modern history it became problematic and embraced experiences similar to those of other Central and Eastern European countries dealing with autocratic tendencies during the interwar period or responding to growing populism recently. The dominating presence of Tsarist Russia, the Soviet Union, and Putin’s Russia always played a significant role in the determination of Lithuanians to have a nation-state, and these experiences strongly affect not only the current geopolitical orientation of the country, but also mobilization of patriotism (nationalism) and the politics of history. The responsibility of the Soviet past is often based on totalitarianism as a practical category, exposing the constant threat of “the evil empire”, which helps to legitimise today’s political, cultural and economic development. At the same time, this politicization of history serves as a tool in confronting and resisting Russia’s policies in the region. |
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